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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/bits_job_persistence.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

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YAML

name: BITS Job Persistence
id: e97a5ffe-90bf-11eb-928a-acde48001122
version: 2
date: '2021-09-16'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following query identifies Microsoft Background Intelligent Transfer
Service utility `bitsadmin.exe` scheduling a BITS job to persist on an endpoint.
The query identifies the parameters used to create, resume or add a file to a BITS
job. Typically seen combined in a oneliner or ran in sequence. If identified, review
the BITS job created and capture any files written to disk. It is possible for BITS
to be used to upload files and this may require further network data analysis to
identify. You can use `bitsadmin /list /verbose` to list out the jobs during investigation.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_bitsadmin` Processes.process
IN (*create*, *addfile*, *setnotifyflags*, *setnotifycmdline*, *setminretrydelay*,
*setcustomheaders*, *resume* ) by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.original_file_name
Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process
Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `bits_job_persistence_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Limited false positives will be present. Typically, applications
will use `BitsAdmin.exe`. Any filtering should be done based on command-line arguments
(legitimate applications) or parent process.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1197/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/bitsadmin
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1197/T1197.md#atomic-test-3---persist-download--execute
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Bitsadmin/
tags:
analytic_story:
- BITS Jobs
- Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 80
impact: 70
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ attempting to persist using BITS.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1197
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 56
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1197/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1197/atomic_red_team/crowdstrike_falcon.log
source: crowdstrike
sourcetype: crowdstrike:events:sensor