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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/suspicious_mshta_spawn.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

76 lines
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YAML

name: Suspicious mshta spawn
id: 4d33a488-5b5f-11eb-ae93-0242ac130002
version: 2
date: '2021-01-20'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies wmiprvse.exe spawning mshta.exe. This
behavior is indicative of a DCOM object being utilized to spawn mshta from wmiprvse.exe
or svchost.exe. In this instance, adversaries may use LethalHTA that will spawn
mshta.exe from svchost.exe.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count values(Processes.process_name)
as process_name values(Processes.process) as process min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where (Processes.parent_process_name=svchost.exe
OR Processes.parent_process_name=wmiprvse.exe) AND `process_mshta` by Processes.dest
Processes.parent_process Processes.user Processes.original_file_name| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `suspicious_mshta_spawn_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Although unlikely, some legitimate applications may exhibit
this behavior, triggering a false positive.
references:
- https://codewhitesec.blogspot.com/2018/07/lethalhta.html
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses
- https://redcanary.com/blog/introducing-atomictestharnesses/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Suspicious MSHTA Activity
- Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 60
impact: 70
message: mshta.exe spawned by wmiprvse.exe on $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1218
- T1218.005
observable:
- name: dest
type: Endpoint
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 42
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1218.005/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog