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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/excessive_usage_of_taskkill.yml

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YAML

name: Excessive Usage Of Taskkill
id: fe5bca48-accb-11eb-a67c-acde48001122
version: 8
date: '2025-05-02'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: The following analytic identifies excessive usage of `taskkill.exe`,
a command-line utility used to terminate processes. The detection leverages data
from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on instances where `taskkill.exe`
is executed ten or more times within a one-minute span. This behavior is significant
as adversaries often use `taskkill.exe` to disable security tools or other critical
processes to evade detection. If confirmed malicious, this activity could allow
attackers to bypass security defenses, maintain persistence, and further compromise
the system.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 1
- Windows Event Log Security 4688
- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime values(Processes.action) as action values(Processes.dest) as dest values(Processes.original_file_name)
as original_file_name values(Processes.parent_process) as parent_process values(Processes.parent_process_exec)
as parent_process_exec values(Processes.parent_process_guid) as parent_process_guid
values(Processes.parent_process_id) as parent_process_id values(Processes.parent_process_path)
as parent_process_path values(Processes.process) as process values(Processes.process_exec)
as process_exec values(Processes.process_guid) as process_guid values(Processes.process_hash)
as process_hash values(Processes.process_id) as process_id values(Processes.process_integrity_level)
as process_integrity_level values(Processes.process_path) as process_path values(Processes.user)
as user values(Processes.user_id) as user_id values(Processes.vendor_product) as
vendor_product from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name =
"taskkill.exe" by Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.dest
Processes.user _time span=1m | where count >=10 | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `excessive_usage_of_taskkill_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Unknown. Filter as needed.
references:
- https://thedfirreport.com/2020/04/20/sqlserver-or-the-miner-in-the-basement/
- https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/702680/0/html
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$")
starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories)
as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic)
as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
rba:
message: Excessive usage of taskkill.exe with process id $process_id$ (more than
10 within 1m) has been detected on $dest$ with a parent process of $parent_process_name$.
risk_objects:
- field: dest
type: system
score: 28
threat_objects:
- field: parent_process_name
type: parent_process_name
tags:
analytic_story:
- Azorult
- AgentTesla
- CISA AA22-277A
- NjRAT
- CISA AA22-264A
- XMRig
- Crypto Stealer
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
- T1562.001
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/xmrig_miner/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog