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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/windows_process_commandline_discovery.yml

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YAML

name: Windows Process Commandline Discovery
id: 67d2a52e-a7e2-4a5d-ae44-a21212048bc2
version: 6
date: '2025-05-02'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Hunting
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 1
- Windows Event Log Security 4688
- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
description: The following analytic detects the use of Windows Management Instrumentation
Command-line (WMIC) to retrieve information about running processes, specifically
targeting the command lines used to launch those processes. This detection leverages
data from Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on logs containing
process details and command-line executions. This activity is significant as it
may indicate suspicious behavior, such as a user or process gathering detailed process
information, which is uncommon for non-technical users. If confirmed malicious,
this could allow an attacker to gain insights into running processes, aiding in
further exploitation or lateral movement.
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_wmic` Processes.process=
"* process *" Processes.process= "* get commandline *" by Processes.action Processes.dest
Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process Processes.parent_process_exec
Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id Processes.parent_process_name
Processes.parent_process_path Processes.process Processes.process_exec Processes.process_guid
Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level Processes.process_name
Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_process_commandline_discovery_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Administrators or power users may use this command for troubleshooting.
Filter as needed.
references:
- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-347a
tags:
analytic_story:
- CISA AA23-347A
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
- T1057
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1057/process_commandline_discovery/wmic-cmdline-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog