mirror of
https://github.com/splunk/security_content
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Bhavin Patel
77 lines
3.4 KiB
YAML
77 lines
3.4 KiB
YAML
name: Linux Setuid Using Setcap Utility
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id: 9d96022e-6250-11ec-9a19-acde48001122
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version: 2
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date: '2024-05-24'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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status: production
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type: Anomaly
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description: The following analytic detects the execution of the 'setcap' utility
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to enable the SUID bit on Linux systems. It leverages Endpoint Detection and Response
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(EDR) data, focusing on process names and command-line arguments that indicate the
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use of 'setcap' with specific capabilities. This activity is significant because
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setting the SUID bit allows a user to temporarily gain root access, posing a substantial
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security risk. If confirmed malicious, an attacker could escalate privileges, execute
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arbitrary commands with elevated permissions, and potentially compromise the entire
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system.
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data_source:
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- Sysmon for Linux EventID 1
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search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
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as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where (Processes.process_name = setcap
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OR Processes.process = "*setcap *") AND Processes.process IN ("* cap_setuid=ep *",
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"* cap_setuid+ep *", "* cap_net_bind_service+p *", "* cap_net_raw+ep *", "* cap_dac_read_search+ep
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*") by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name
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Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id Processes.process_guid
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| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `linux_setuid_using_setcap_utility_filter`'
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how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
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and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
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telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
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you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
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Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
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be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
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the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
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data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
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names and speed up the data modeling process.
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known_false_positives: Administrator or network operator can execute this command.
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Please update the filter macros to remove false positives.
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references:
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- https://www.hackingarticles.in/linux-privilege-escalation-using-capabilities/
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Linux Privilege Escalation
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- Linux Persistence Techniques
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asset_type: Endpoint
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confidence: 70
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impact: 70
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message: A commandline $process$ that may set suid or sgid on $dest$
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1548.001
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- T1548
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observable:
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- name: dest
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type: Hostname
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role:
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- Victim
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- Processes.dest
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- Processes.user
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- Processes.parent_process_name
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- Processes.process_name
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- Processes.process
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- Processes.process_id
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- Processes.parent_process_id
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risk_score: 49
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security_domain: endpoint
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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- data:
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https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1548.001/linux_setcap/sysmon_linux.log
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source: Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: sysmon:linux
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