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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/linux_sudo_or_su_execution.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

74 lines
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YAML

name: Linux Sudo OR Su Execution
id: 4b00f134-6d6a-11ec-a90c-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2022-01-04'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Hunting
description: This analytic is to detect the execution of sudo or su command in linux
operating system. The "sudo" command allows a system administrator to delegate authority
to give certain users (or groups of users) the ability to run some (or all) commands
as root or another user while providing an audit trail of the commands and their
arguments. This command is commonly abused by adversaries, malware author and red
teamers to elevate privileges to the targeted host. This command can be executed
by administrator for legitimate purposes or to execute process that need admin privileges,
In this scenario filter is needed.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name IN ("sudo",
"su") OR Processes.parent_process_name IN ("sudo", "su") by Processes.dest Processes.user
Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id
Processes.parent_process_id Processes.process_guid | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `linux_sudo_or_su_execution_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Administrator or network operator can execute this command.
Please update the filter macros to remove false positives.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/003/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Linux Privilege Escalation
- Linux Persistence Techniques
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 30
impact: 30
message: A commandline $process$ that execute sudo or su in $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1548.003
- T1548
observable:
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 9
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1548.003/sudo_su/sysmon_linux.log
source: Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: sysmon_linux