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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/malicious_powershell_process_with_obfuscation_techniques.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

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YAML

name: Malicious PowerShell Process With Obfuscation Techniques
id: cde75cf6-3c7a-4dd6-af01-27cdb4511fd4
version: 5
date: '2023-04-14'
author: David Dorsey, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: This search looks for PowerShell processes launched with arguments that
have characters indicative of obfuscation on the command-line.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count values(Processes.process)
as process values(Processes.parent_process) as parent_process min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where `process_powershell`
by Processes.user Processes.process_name Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process_name
Processes.dest Processes.process | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`|
`security_content_ctime(lastTime)`| eval num_obfuscation = (mvcount(split(process,"`"))-1)
+ (mvcount(split(process, "^"))-1) + (mvcount(split(process, "''"))-1) | `malicious_powershell_process_with_obfuscation_techniques_filter`
| search num_obfuscation > 10 '
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: These characters might be legitimately on the command-line,
but it is not common.
references: []
tags:
analytic_story:
- Malicious PowerShell
- Hermetic Wiper
- Data Destruction
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 60
impact: 70
message: Powershell.exe running with potential obfuscated arguments on $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1059
- T1059.001
observable:
- name: dest
type: Endpoint
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 42
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1059.001/obfuscated_powershell/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog