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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/windows_system_shutdown_commandline.yml
2023-12-06 18:40:13 +00:00

88 lines
4.0 KiB
YAML

name: Windows System Shutdown CommandLine
id: 4fee57b8-d825-4bf3-9ea8-bf405cdb614c
version: 2
date: '2023-06-20'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: This detection rule is designed to identify the execution of the Windows
shutdown command via command line interface. The shutdown command can be utilized
by system administrators to properly halt, power off, or reboot a computer. However,
in a security context, attackers who have gained unauthorized access to a system
may also use this command in an effort to erase tracks, or to cause disruption and
denial of service. In some instances, they might execute the shutdown command after
installing a backdoor, to force the system to restart, ensuring that changes take
effect or evading detection by security tools. Monitoring for the use of the Windows
shutdown command, especially in conjunction with other unusual or unauthorized activities,
can be an important part of identifying malicious behavior within a network. It
is advised that security professionals analyze the context in which the shutdown
command is being executed to differentiate between legitimate administrative functions
and potentially malicious activity.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` values(Processes.process) as process
min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes
where (Processes.process_name = shutdown.exe OR Processes.original_file_name = shutdown.exe)
Processes.process="*shutdown*" AND Processes.process IN("* /s*", "* -s*") AND Processes.process IN ("* /t*","* -t*","* /f*","* -f*")
by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process Processes.process_name
Processes.original_file_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `windows_system_shutdown_commandline_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Administrator may execute this commandline to trigger shutdown
or restart the host machine.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1529/
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/analyzing-dark-crystal-rat-backdoor
tags:
analytic_story:
- DarkCrystal RAT
- Sandworm Tools
- NjRAT
- DarkGate Malware
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 70
impact: 70
message: Process $process_name$ seen to execute shutdown via commandline on $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1529
observable:
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 49
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/dcrat/shutdown_commandline/sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
update_timestamp: true