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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/windows_installutil_url_in_command_line.yml
2023-01-20 13:24:15 +01:00

86 lines
2.9 KiB
YAML

name: Windows InstallUtil URL in Command Line
id: 28e06670-43df-11ec-a569-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2021-11-12'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: 'The following analytic identifies the Windows InstallUtil.exe binary
passing a HTTP request on the command-line. This technique may be used to download
and execute code while bypassing application control. \
When `InstallUtil.exe` is used in a malicous manner, the path to an executable on
the filesystem is typically specified. Take note of the parent process. In a suspicious
instance, this will be spawned from a non-standard process like `Cmd.exe`, `PowerShell.exe`
or `Explorer.exe`. \
If used by a developer, typically this will be found with multiple command-line
switches/arguments and spawn from Visual Studio. \
During triage review resulting network connections, file modifications, and parallel
processes. Capture any artifacts and review further.'
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
OriginalFileName: InstallUtil.exe
selection2:
Image|endswith: installutil.exe
selection3:
CommandLine:
- '*http://*'
- '*https://*'
condition: (selection1 or selection2) and selection3
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: Limited false positives should be present as InstallUtil is
not typically used to download remote files. Filter as needed based on Developers
requirements.
references:
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1218.004/T1218.004.md
- https://gist.github.com/DanielRTeixeira/0fd06ec8f041f34a32bf5623c6dd479d
tags:
analytic_story:
- Signed Binary Proxy Execution InstallUtil
- Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 100
impact: 80
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ passing a URL on the command-line.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1218.004
- T1218
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 80
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1218.004/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog