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name: Linux Rootkit
id: e30f4054-ac08-4999-b8bc-5cc46886c18d
version: 2
creation_date: '2022-07-27'
modification_date: '2026-05-13'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
description: Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting/hooking and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information.
narrative: Rootkits or rootkit enabling functionality may reside at the user or kernel level in the operating system or lower, to include a hypervisor, Master Boot Record, or System Firmware. Rootkits have been seen for Windows, Linux, and Mac OS X systems. Linux rootkits may not standout as much as a Windows rootkit, therefore understanding what kernel modules are installed today and monitoring for new is important. As with any rootkit, it may blend in using a common kernel name or variation of legitimate names.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014/
- https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41
- https://medium.com/chronicle-blog/winnti-more-than-just-windows-and-gates-e4f03436031a
category:
- Adversary Tactics
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
usecase: Advanced Threat Detection