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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/office_spawning_control.yml

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YAML

name: Office Spawning Control
id: 053e027c-10c7-11ec-8437-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2021-09-08'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
type: TTP
datamodel:
- Endpoint
description: The following detection identifies control.exe spawning from an office
product. This detection identifies any Windows Office Product spawning `control.exe`.
In malicious instances, the command-line of `control.exe` will contain a file path
to a .cpl or .inf, related to CVE-2021-40444. In this instance, we narrow our detection
down to the Office suite as a parent process. During triage, review all file modifications.
Capture and analyze any artifacts on disk. review parallel and child processes to
identify further suspicious behavior
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.parent_process_name
IN ("winword.exe","excel.exe","powerpnt.exe","mspub.exe","visio.exe","wordpad.exe","wordview.exe")
Processes.process_name=control.exe by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process
Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`|
`office_spawning_control_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: Limited false positives should be present.
references:
- https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/control.exe-1F13E714A0FEA8887707DFF49287996F.html
- https://app.any.run/tasks/36c14029-9df8-439c-bba0-45f2643b0c70/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011/
- https://www.echotrail.io/insights/search/control.exe/
- https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2021-40444
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1218.002/T1218.002.yaml
tags:
analytic_story:
- Spearphishing Attachments
- Microsoft MSHTML Remote Code Execution CVE-2021-40444
confidence: 100
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Defense Evasion
cve:
- CVE-2021-40444
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566.001/macro/windows-sysmon_control.log
impact: 80
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ clicking a suspicious attachment.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1566
- T1566.001
observable:
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 80
security_domain: endpoint
supported_tas:
- Splunk_TA_microsoft_sysmon
asset_type: Endpoint