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67 lines
3.5 KiB
YAML
67 lines
3.5 KiB
YAML
name: Windows Terminating Lsass Process
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id: 7ab3c319-a4e7-4211-9e8c-40a049d0dba6
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version: 4
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date: '2024-09-30'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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status: production
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type: Anomaly
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description: The following analytic detects a suspicious process attempting to terminate the Lsass.exe process. It leverages Sysmon EventCode 10 logs to identify processes granted PROCESS_TERMINATE access to Lsass.exe. This activity is significant because Lsass.exe is a critical process responsible for enforcing security policies and handling user credentials. If confirmed malicious, this behavior could indicate an attempt to perform credential dumping, privilege escalation, or evasion of security policies, potentially leading to unauthorized access and persistence within the environment.
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data_source:
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- Sysmon EventID 10
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search: '`sysmon` EventCode=10 TargetImage=*lsass.exe GrantedAccess = 0x1 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by SourceImage, TargetImage, TargetProcessId, SourceProcessId, GrantedAccess CallTrace, dest | rename dest as dest | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `windows_terminating_lsass_process_filter`'
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how_to_implement: This search requires Sysmon Logs and a Sysmon configuration, which includes EventCode 10 for lsass.exe. This search uses an input macro named `sysmon`. We strongly recommend that you specify your environment-specific configurations (index, source, sourcetype, etc.) for Windows Sysmon logs. Replace the macro definition with configurations for your Splunk environment. The search also uses a post-filter macro designed to filter out known false positives.
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known_false_positives: unknown
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references:
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- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/03/threat-advisory-doublezero.html
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
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earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
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latest_offset: $info_max_time$
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- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
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search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
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earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
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latest_offset: $info_max_time$
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Data Destruction
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- Double Zero Destructor
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asset_type: Endpoint
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confidence: 80
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impact: 80
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message: a process $SourceImage$ terminates Lsass process in $dest$
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1562.001
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- T1562
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observable:
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- name: dest
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type: Endpoint
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role:
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- Victim
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- name: TargetImage
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type: Process
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role:
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- Attacker
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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required_fields:
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- _time
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- EventCode
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- TargetImage
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- CallTrace
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- dest
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- TargetProcessId
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- SourceImage
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- SourceProcessId
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- GrantedAccess
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risk_score: 64
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security_domain: endpoint
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/doublezero_wiper/sysmon.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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