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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/linux_kernel_module_enumeration.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

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YAML

name: Linux Kernel Module Enumeration
id: 6df99886-0e04-4c11-8b88-325747419278
version: 1
date: '2022-07-27'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: The following analytic identifies the process kmod being utilized to
list kernel modules in use. Typically, this is not seen as malicious, however it
may be a precurser to the use of insmod to install a module.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name=kmod
Processes.process IN ("*lsmod*", "*list*") by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process_name
Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `linux_kernel_module_enumeration_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: False positives are present based on automated tooling or system
administrative usage. Filter as needed.
references:
- https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/kmod.8.html
tags:
analytic_story:
- Linux Rootkit
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 50
impact: 30
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ enumeration kernel modules.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1082
- T1014
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 15
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1082/atomic_red_team/linux-sysmon.log
source: Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: sysmon_linux
update_timestamp: true