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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/disabling_folderoptions_windows_feature.yml
2024-06-26 14:41:53 +00:00

75 lines
3.1 KiB
YAML

name: Disabling FolderOptions Windows Feature
id: 83776de4-921a-11eb-868a-acde48001122
version: 6
date: '2024-05-11'
author: Steven Dick, Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects the modification of the Windows registry
to disable the Folder Options feature, which prevents users from showing hidden
files and file extensions. It leverages data from the Endpoint.Registry data model,
specifically monitoring changes to the registry path
"*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\NoFolderOptions"
with a value of "0x00000001". This activity is significant as it is commonly used
by malware to conceal malicious files and deceive users with fake file extensions.
If confirmed malicious, this could allow an attacker to hide their presence and
malicious files, making detection and remediation more difficult.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 12
- Sysmon EventID 13
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count FROM datamodel=Endpoint.Registry
WHERE (Registry.registry_path= "*\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\NoFolderOptions"
Registry.registry_value_data = "0x00000001") BY _time span=1h Registry.dest Registry.user
Registry.registry_path Registry.registry_key_name Registry.registry_value_name Registry.registry_value_data
Registry.process_guid | `drop_dm_object_name(Registry)`| where isnotnull(registry_value_data)
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `disabling_folderoptions_windows_feature_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the registry value name, registry path, and registry value data from your
endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 2.0 of the offical
Sysmon TA. https://splunkbase.splunk.com/app/5709
known_false_positives: admin may disable this application for non technical user.
references:
- https://any.run/report/ea4ea08407d4ee72e009103a3b77e5a09412b722fdef67315ea63f22011152af/a866d7b1-c236-4f26-a391-5ae32213dfc4#registry
tags:
analytic_story:
- Windows Defense Evasion Tactics
- CISA AA23-347A
- Windows Registry Abuse
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 50
impact: 50
message: The Windows Folder Options, to hide files, was disabled on $dest$ by $user$.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1562.001
- T1562
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Registry.dest
- Registry.registry_value_name
- Registry.registry_key_name
- Registry.registry_path
- Registry.registry_value_data
- Registry.process_guid
risk_score: 25
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data:
https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1562.001/win_app_defender_disabling/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog