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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/loading_of_dynwrapx_module.yml
2024-06-26 14:41:53 +00:00

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YAML

name: Loading Of Dynwrapx Module
id: eac5e8ba-4857-11ec-9371-acde48001122
version: 2
date: '2024-05-26'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects the loading of the dynwrapx.dll module,
which is associated with the DynamicWrapperX ActiveX component. This detection leverages
Sysmon EventCode 7 to identify processes that load or register dynwrapx.dll. This
activity is significant because DynamicWrapperX can be used to call Windows API
functions in scripts, making it a potential tool for malicious actions. If confirmed
malicious, this could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges,
or maintain persistence on the host. Immediate investigation of parallel processes
and registry modifications is recommended.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 7
search: '`sysmon` EventCode=7 (ImageLoaded = "*\\dynwrapx.dll" OR OriginalFileName
= "dynwrapx.dll" OR Product = "DynamicWrapperX") | stats count min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime by Image ImageLoaded OriginalFileName Product process_name
dest EventCode Signed ProcessId | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `loading_of_dynwrapx_module_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on processes that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` and `Filesystem`
node. In addition, confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the
latest TA for the endpoint product.
known_false_positives: False positives should be limited, however it is possible to
filter by Processes.process_name and specific processes (ex. wscript.exe). Filter
as needed. This may need modification based on EDR telemetry and how it brings in
registry data. For example, removal of (Default).
references:
- https://blog.f-secure.com/hunting-for-koadic-a-com-based-rootkit/
- https://www.script-coding.com/dynwrapx_eng.html
- https://bohops.com/2018/06/28/abusing-com-registry-structure-clsid-localserver32-inprocserver32/
- https://tria.ge/210929-ap75vsddan
- https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/cb77b93150cb0f7fe65ce8a7e2a5781e727419451355a7736db84109fa215a89
- https://malpedia.caad.fkie.fraunhofer.de/details/win.asyncrat
tags:
analytic_story:
- Remcos
- AsyncRAT
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 100
impact: 80
message: dynwrapx.dll loaded by process $process_name$ on $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1055
- T1055.001
observable:
- name: dest
type: Endpoint
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Image
- ImageLoaded
- OriginalFileName
- Product
- process_name
- dest
- EventCode
- Signed
- ProcessId
risk_score: 80
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data:
https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/remcos/remcos_dynwrapx/sysmon_dynwraper.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog