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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/detect_mshta_url_in_command_line.yml
2023-01-23 09:38:17 +01:00

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YAML

name: Detect MSHTA Url in Command Line
id: 9b3af1e6-5b68-11eb-ae93-0242ac130002
version: 2
date: '2021-09-16'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: This analytic identifies when Microsoft HTML Application Host (mshta.exe)
utility is used to make remote http connections. Adversaries may use mshta.exe to
proxy the download and execution of remote .hta files. The analytic identifies command
line arguments of http and https being used. This technique is commonly used by
malicious software to bypass preventative controls. The search will return the first
time and last time these command-line arguments were used for these executions,
as well as the target system, the user, process "rundll32.exe" and its parent process.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
OriginalFileName: MSHTA.EXE
selection2:
Image|endswith: mshta.exe
selection3:
CommandLine:
- '*http://*'
- '*https://*'
condition: (selection1 or selection2) and selection3
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: It is possible legitimate applications may perform this behavior
and will need to be filtered.
references:
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses
- https://redcanary.com/blog/introducing-atomictestharnesses/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/search/-search-3x-wds-extidx-prot-implementing
tags:
analytic_story:
- Suspicious MSHTA Activity
- Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 100
impact: 80
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $est$ by user $user$ attempting to access a remote destination to
download an additional payload.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1218
- T1218.005
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 80
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1218.005/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog