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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/linux_change_file_owner_to_root.yml
2024-06-26 14:41:53 +00:00

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YAML

name: Linux Change File Owner To Root
id: c1400ea2-6257-11ec-ad49-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2021-12-21'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: This analytic looks for a commandline that change the file owner to root
using chown utility tool. This technique is commonly abuse by adversaries, malware
author and red teamers to escalate privilege to the targeted or compromised host
by changing the owner of their malicious file to root. This event is not so common
in corporate network except from the administrator doing normal task that needs
high privilege.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
CommandLine: '*chown *'
selection2:
Image|endswith: chown
selection3:
CommandLine: '* root *'
condition: (selection1 or selection2) and selection3
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you can use the Add-on for Linux Sysmon from
Splunkbase.
known_false_positives: Administrator or network operator can execute this command.
Please update the filter macros to remove false positives.
references:
- https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/101073/how-to-change-permissions-from-root-user-to-all-users
- https://askubuntu.com/questions/617850/changing-from-user-to-superuser
tags:
analytic_story:
- Linux Privilege Escalation
- Linux Persistence Techniques
- Linux Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 80
impact: 80
message: A commandline $process$ that may change ownership to root on $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1222.002
- T1222
observable:
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 64
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1548.001/chmod_uid/sysmon_linux.log
source: Syslog:Linux-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: sysmon:linux