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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/windows_execute_arbitrary_commands_with_msdt.yml
2023-01-20 13:24:15 +01:00

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YAML

name: Windows Execute Arbitrary Commands with MSDT
id: e1d5145f-38fe-42b9-a5d5-457796715f97
version: 3
date: '2022-06-29'
author: Michael Haag, Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies a recently disclosed arbitraty command
execution using Windows msdt.exe - a Diagnostics Troubleshooting Wizard. The sample
identified will use the ms-msdt:/ protocol handler to load msdt.exe to retrieve
a remote payload. During triage, review file modifications for html. Identify parallel
process execution that may be related, including an Office Product.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
CommandLine:
- '*msdt*'
- '*ms-msdt:*'
- '*ms-msdt:/id*'
- '*ms-msdt:-id*'
- '*/id*'
Image|endswith: msdt.exe
selection2:
CommandLine: '*IT_BrowseForFile='
selection3:
CommandLine: '*IT_RebrowseForFile='
condition: selection1 and selection2 or selection3
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: False positives may be present, filter as needed. Added .xml
to potentially capture any answer file usage. Remove as needed.
references:
- https://isc.sans.edu/diary/rss/28694
- https://doublepulsar.com/follina-a-microsoft-office-code-execution-vulnerability-1a47fce5629e
- https://twitter.com/nao_sec/status/1530196847679401984?s=20&t=ZiXYI4dQuA-0_dzQzSUb3A
- https://app.any.run/tasks/713f05d2-fe78-4b9d-a744-f7c133e3fafb/
- https://www.virustotal.com/gui/file/4a24048f81afbe9fb62e7a6a49adbd1faf41f266b5f9feecdceb567aec096784/detection
- https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/msdt.exe-152D4C9F63EFB332CCB134C6953C0104.html
tags:
analytic_story:
- Microsoft Support Diagnostic Tool Vulnerability CVE-2022-30190
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 100
cve:
- CVE-2022-30190
impact: 100
message: A parent process $parent_process_name$ has spawned a child process $process_name$
on host $dest$ possibly indicative of indirect command execution.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1218
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 100
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566.001/macro/msdt.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
update_timestamp: true