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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/detect_certify_command_line_arguments.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

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YAML

name: Detect Certify Command Line Arguments
id: e6d2dc61-a8b9-4b03-906c-da0ca75d71b8
version: 1
date: '2023-06-25'
author: Steven Dick
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies when the attacker tool Certify or Certipy
are used to enumerate Active Directory Certificate Services (AD CS) environments.
The default command line arguments of these tools are similar and perform near identical
enumeration or exploitation functions.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process IN ("* find
*","* auth *","* request *","* req *","* download *",) AND Processes.process IN
("* /vulnerable*","* /enrolleeSuppliesSubject *","* /json /outfile*","* /ca*", "*
-username *","* -u *") by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process
Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`|
`detect_certify_command_line_arguments_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Unknown
references:
- https://github.com/GhostPack/Certify
- https://github.com/ly4k/Certipy
- https://specterops.io/wp-content/uploads/sites/3/2022/06/Certified_Pre-Owned.pdf
tags:
analytic_story:
- Windows Certificate Services
- Ingress Tool Transfer
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 90
impact: 100
message: Certify/Certipy arguments detected on $dest$.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1649
- T1105
observable:
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: process
type: Process
role:
- Attacker
- name: process_name
type: Process Name
role:
- Attacker
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 90
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1649/certify_abuse/certify_esc1_abuse_sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
update_timestamp: true