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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/get_aduser_with_powershell.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

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YAML

name: Get ADUser with PowerShell
id: 0b6ee3f4-04e3-11ec-a87d-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2021-08-24'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
status: production
type: Hunting
description: This analytic looks for the execution of `powershell.exe` with command-line
arguments utilized to enumerate domain users. The `Get-AdUser' commandlet returns
a list of all domain users. Red Teams and adversaries alike may use this commandlet
to identify remote systems for situational awareness and Active Directory Discovery.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where (Processes.process_name="cmd.exe"
OR Processes.process_name="powershell*") AND Processes.process = "*Get-ADUser*"
AND Processes.process = "*-filter*" by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process
Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
Processes.parent_process_name | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `get_aduser_with_powershell_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Administrators or power users may use this command for troubleshooting.
references:
- https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-blue-purple/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/002/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/activedirectory/get-aduser?view=windowsserver2019-ps
tags:
analytic_story:
- Active Directory Discovery
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 50
impact: 50
message: an instance of process $process_name$ with commandline $process$ in $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1087.002
- T1087
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_id
- Processes.parent_process_name
risk_score: 25
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1087.002/AD_discovery/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog