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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/powershell_load_module_in_meterpreter.yml
2023-03-03 12:40:16 +01:00

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YAML

name: Powershell Load Module in Meterpreter
id: d5905da5-d050-48db-9259-018d8f034fcf
version: 1
date: '2022-11-22'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: 'The following analytic utilizes PowerShell Script Block Logging (EventCode=4104)
to identify suspicious PowerShell execution. Script Block Logging captures the command
sent to PowerShell, the full command to be executed. Upon enabling, logs will output
to Windows event logs. Dependent upon volume, enable on critical endpoints or all.
\
This analytic identifies "MSF.Powershell","MSF.Powershell.Meterpreter","MSF.Powershell.Meterpreter.Kiwi","MSF.Powershell.Meterpreter.Transport"
being used. This behavior is related to when a Meterpreter session is started and
the operator runs load_kiwi. \
During triage, review parallel processes using an EDR product or 4688 events. It
will be important to understand the timeline of events around this activity. Review
the entire logged PowerShell script block.'
data_source:
- Powershell 4104
search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText IN ("*MSF.Powershell*","*MSF.Powershell.Meterpreter*","*MSF.Powershell.Meterpreter.Kiwi*","*MSF.Powershell.Meterpreter.Transport*")
| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime by EventCode ScriptBlockText
Computer user_id | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `powershell_load_module_in_meterpreter_filter`'
how_to_implement: The following analytic requires PowerShell operational logs to be
imported. Modify the powershell macro as needed to match the sourcetype or add index.
This analytic is specific to 4104, or PowerShell Script Block Logging.
known_false_positives: False positives should be very limited as this is strict to
MetaSploit behavior.
references:
- https://github.com/OJ/metasploit-payloads/blob/master/powershell/MSF.Powershell/Scripts.cs
tags:
analytic_story:
- MetaSploit
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 100
impact: 100
message: PowerShell was identified running a script utilized by Meterpreter from
MetaSploit on endpoint $Computer$ by user $user_id$.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1059
- T1059.001
observable:
- name: user_id
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: Computer
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- EventCode
- ScriptBlockText
- Computer
- User_id
risk_score: 100
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1059/metasploit/msf.powershell.powershell.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
update_timestamp: true