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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/winrm_spawning_a_process.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

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YAML

name: WinRM Spawning a Process
id: a081836a-ba4d-11eb-8593-acde48001122
version: 1
date: '2021-05-21'
author: Drew Church, Michael Haag, Splunk
status: experimental
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies suspicious processes spawning from
WinRM (wsmprovhost.exe). This analytic is related to potential exploitation of CVE-2021-31166.
which is a kernel-mode device driver http.sys vulnerability. Current proof of concept
code will blue-screen the operating system. However, http.sys used by many different
Windows processes, including WinRM. In this case, identifying suspicious process
create (child processes) from `wsmprovhost.exe` is what this analytic is identifying.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.parent_process_name=wsmprovhost.exe
Processes.process_name IN ("cmd.exe","sh.exe","bash.exe","powershell.exe","pwsh.exe","schtasks.exe","certutil.exe","whoami.exe","bitsadmin.exe","scp.exe")
by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process Processes.process_name
Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)`
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `winrm_spawning_a_process_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: Unknown. Add new processes or filter as needed. It is possible
system management software may spawn processes from `wsmprovhost.exe`.
references:
- https://github.com/SigmaHQ/sigma/blob/9b7fb0c0f3af2e53ed483e29e0d0f88ccf1c08ca/rules/windows/process_access/win_susp_shell_spawn_from_winrm.yml
- https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/blog/2021/5/17/cve-2021-31166-a-wormable-code-execution-bug-in-httpsys
- https://github.com/0vercl0k/CVE-2021-31166/blob/main/cve-2021-31166.py
tags:
analytic_story:
- Unusual Processes
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 50
cve:
- CVE-2021-31166
impact: 50
message: tbd
mitre_attack_id:
- T1190
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 25
security_domain: endpoint