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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/winword_spawning_cmd.yml
2023-09-15 10:58:38 -07:00

88 lines
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YAML

name: Winword Spawning Cmd
id: 6fcbaedc-a37b-11eb-956b-acde48001122
version: 2
date: '2021-04-22'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following detection identifies Microsoft Word spawning `cmd.exe`.
Typically, this is not common behavior and not default with winword.exe. Winword.exe
will generally be found in the following path `C:\Program Files\Microsoft Office\root\Office16`
(version will vary). Cmd.exe spawning from winword.exe is common for a spearphishing
attachment and is actively used. Albeit, the command-line will indicate what is
being executed. During triage, review parallel processes and identify any files
that may have been written. It is possible that COM is utilized to trampoline the
child process to `explorer.exe` or `wmiprvse.exe`.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.parent_process_name=winword.exe
`process_cmd` by Processes.dest Processes.user Processes.parent_process Processes.original_file_name
Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id Processes.parent_process_id
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `winword_spawning_cmd_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: False positives should be limited, but if any are present,
filter as needed.
references:
- https://app.any.run/tasks/73af0064-a785-4c0a-ab0d-cde593fe16ef/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Spearphishing Attachments
- DarkCrystal RAT
- CVE-2023-21716 Word RTF Heap Corruption
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 100
impact: 70
message: '$parent_process_name$ on $dest$ by $user$ launched command: $process_name$
which is very common in spearphishing attacks.'
mitre_attack_id:
- T1566
- T1566.001
observable:
- name: dest
type: Endpoint
role:
- Victim
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Target
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- Processes.dest
- Processes.user
- Processes.parent_process_name
- Processes.parent_process
- Processes.original_file_name
- Processes.process_name
- Processes.process
- Processes.process_id
- Processes.parent_process_path
- Processes.process_path
- Processes.parent_process_id
risk_score: 70
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1566.001/macro/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog