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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/firewall_allowed_program_enable.yml

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YAML

name: Firewall Allowed Program Enable
id: 9a8f63a8-43ac-11ec-904c-acde48001122
version: 7
date: '2025-05-02'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: The following analytic detects the modification of a firewall rule to
allow the execution of a specific application. This detection leverages data from
Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process creation events
with command-line arguments related to firewall rule changes. This activity is significant
as it may indicate an attempt to bypass firewall restrictions, potentially allowing
unauthorized applications to communicate over the network. If confirmed malicious,
this could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary code, escalate privileges, or
maintain persistence within the target environment.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 1
- Windows Event Log Security 4688
- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process = "*firewall*"
Processes.process = "*allow*" Processes.process = "*add*" Processes.process = "*ENABLE*"
by Processes.action Processes.dest Processes.original_file_name Processes.parent_process
Processes.parent_process_exec Processes.parent_process_guid Processes.parent_process_id
Processes.parent_process_name Processes.parent_process_path Processes.process Processes.process_exec
Processes.process_guid Processes.process_hash Processes.process_id Processes.process_integrity_level
Processes.process_name Processes.process_path Processes.user Processes.user_id Processes.vendor_product
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
| `firewall_allowed_program_enable_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: A network operator or systems administrator may utilize an
automated or manual execution of this firewall rule that may generate false positives.
Filter as needed.
references:
- https://app.any.run/tasks/ad4c3cda-41f2-4401-8dba-56cc2d245488/
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$")
starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories)
as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic)
as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
rba:
message: firewall allowed program commandline $process$ of $process_name$ on $dest$
by $user$
risk_objects:
- field: dest
type: system
score: 25
threat_objects: []
tags:
analytic_story:
- BlackByte Ransomware
- NjRAT
- PlugX
- Windows Defense Evasion Tactics
- Medusa Ransomware
- Azorult
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
- T1562.004
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/vilsel/sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog