splunk-security_content/docs/_posts/2021-07-05-msmpeng_application_dll_side_loading.md

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Msmpeng Application DLL Side Loading	DLL Side-Loading, Hijack Execution Flow	Endpoint	2021-07-05	true		DLL Side-Loading Persistence Privilege Escalation Defense Evasion Hijack Execution Flow Persistence Privilege Escalation Defense Evasion Splunk Enterprise Splunk Enterprise Security Splunk Cloud Endpoint

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Description

This search is to detect a suspicious creation of msmpeng.exe or mpsvc.dll in non default windows defender folder. This technique was seen couple days ago with revil ransomware in Kaseya Supply chain. The approach is to drop an old version of msmpeng.exe to load the actual payload name as mspvc.dll which will load the revil ransomware to the compromise machine

• Type: TTP
• Product: Splunk Enterprise, Splunk Enterprise Security, Splunk Cloud
• Datamodel: Endpoint
• Last Updated: 2021-07-05
• Author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
• ID: 8bb3f280-dd9b-11eb-84d5-acde48001122

ATT&CK

ID	Technique	Tactic
T1574.002	DLL Side-Loading	Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion

| T1574 | Hijack Execution Flow | Persistence, Privilege Escalation, Defense Evasion |

Search

|tstats `security_content_summariesonly` values(Filesystem.file_path) as file_path count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Filesystem where (Filesystem.file_name = "msmpeng.exe" OR Filesystem.file_name = "mpsvc.dll")  AND Filesystem.file_path != "*\\Program Files\\windows defender\\*" by Filesystem.file_create_time Filesystem.process_id  Filesystem.file_name Filesystem.user 
| `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` 
| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` 
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` 
| `msmpeng_application_dll_side_loading_filter`

Macros

The SPL above uses the following Macros:

• security_content_ctime
• security_content_summariesonly

Note that msmpeng_application_dll_side_loading_filter is a empty macro by default. It allows the user to filter out any results (false positives) without editing the SPL.

Required field

• _time
• Filesystem.file_create_time
• Filesystem.process_id
• Filesystem.file_name
• Filesystem.user
• Filesystem.file_path

How To Implement

To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information on process that include the name of the Filesystem responsible for the changes from your endpoints into the Endpoint datamodel in the Filesystem node.

Known False Positives

quite minimal false positive expected.

Associated Analytic story

• Ransomware
• Revil Ransomware

Kill Chain Phase

• Exploitation

Note that risk score is calculated base on the following formula: (Impact * Confidence)/100

Reference

• https://community.sophos.com/b/security-blog/posts/active-ransomware-attack-on-kaseya-customers

Test Dataset

Replay any dataset to Splunk Enterprise by using our replay.py tool or the UI. Alternatively you can replay a dataset into a Splunk Attack Range

• https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets//malware/revil/msmpeng_side/windows-sysmon.log

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