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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/powershell_processing_stream_of_data.yml
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2023-01-25 15:08:29 +01:00

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name: Powershell Processing Stream Of Data
id: 0d718b52-c9f1-11eb-bc61-acde48001122
version: 2
date: '2022-02-25'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
type: TTP
datamodel: []
description: The following analytic identifies suspicious PowerShell script execution
via EventCode 4104 that is processing compressed stream data. This is typically
found in obfuscated PowerShell or PowerShell executing embedded .NET or binary files
that are stream flattened and will be deflated durnig execution. During triage,
review parallel processes within the same timeframe. Review the full script block
to identify other related artifacts.
search: '`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*IO.Compression.*" OR ScriptBlockText = "*IO.StreamReader*"
OR ScriptBlockText = "*]::Decompress*" | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime by EventCode ScriptBlockText Computer UserID | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `powershell_processing_stream_of_data_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this analytic, you will need to enable
PowerShell Script Block Logging on some or all endpoints. Additional setup here
https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/UBA/5.0.4.1/GetDataIn/AddPowerShell#Configure_module_logging_for_PowerShell.
known_false_positives: powershell may used this function to process compressed data.
references:
- https://medium.com/@ahmedjouini99/deobfuscating-emotets-powershell-payload-e39fb116f7b9
- https://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/UBA/5.0.4.1/GetDataIn/AddPowerShell#Configure_module_logging_for_PowerShell
- https://blog.palantir.com/tampering-with-windows-event-tracing-background-offense-and-defense-4be7ac62ac63
- https://static1.squarespace.com/static/552092d5e4b0661088167e5c/t/59c1814829f18782e24f1fe2/1505853768977/Windows+PowerShell+Logging+Cheat+Sheet+ver+Sept+2017+v2.1.pdf
- https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/investigating-powershell-command-and-script-logging/
- https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/hunting-for-malicious-powershell-using-script-block-logging.html
tags:
analytic_story:
- Hermetic Wiper
- Malicious PowerShell
- AsyncRAT
confidence: 80
context:
- Source:Endpoint
- Stage:Defense Evasion
dataset:
- https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1059.001/powershell_script_block_logging/streamreader.log
impact: 50
kill_chain_phases:
- Exploitation
message: A suspicious powershell script contains stream command in $ScriptBlockText$ commonly
for processing compressed or to decompressed binary file with EventCode $EventCode$
in host $Computer$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1059
- T1059.001
observable:
- name: Computer
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: UserID
type: User
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
required_fields:
- _time
- EventCode
- ScriptBlockText
- Computer
- UserID
- Score
risk_score: 40
security_domain: endpoint
asset_type: Endpoint