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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/possible_lateral_movement_powershell_spawn.yml
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2023-01-20 13:24:15 +01:00

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YAML

name: Possible Lateral Movement PowerShell Spawn
id: cb909b3e-512b-11ec-aa31-3e22fbd008af
version: 1
date: '2021-11-29'
author: Mauricio Velazco, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic assists with identifying a PowerShell process
spawned as a child or grand child process of commonly abused processes during lateral
movement techniques including `services.exe`, `wmiprsve.exe`, `svchost.exe`, `wsmprovhost.exe`
and `mmc.exe`. Legitimate Windows features such as the Service Control Manager,
Windows Management Instrumentation, Task Scheduler, Windows Remote Management and
the DCOM protocol can be abused to start a process on a remote endpoint. Looking
for PowerShell spawned out of this processes may reveal a lateral movement attack.
Red Teams and adversaries alike may abuse these services during a breach for lateral
movement and remote code execution.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
ParentImage:
- mmc.exe
- wsmprovhost.exe
- svchost.exe
- services.exe
- wmiprvse.exe
selection2:
CommandLine: '*powershell.exe*'
Image|endswith:
- cmd.exe
- powershell.exe
- pwsh.exe
selection3:
CommandLine: '*pwsh.exe*'
Image|endswith: cmd.exe
condition: (selection1) and selection2 and selection3
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
endpoints.
known_false_positives: Legitimate applications may spawn PowerShell as a child process
of the the identified processes. Filter as needed.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/003/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005/
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003/
tags:
analytic_story:
- Hermetic Wiper
- Active Directory Lateral Movement
- Malicious PowerShell
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 50
impact: 90
message: A PowerShell process was spawned as a child process of typically abused
processes on $dest$
mitre_attack_id:
- T1021
- T1021.003
- T1021.006
- T1047
- T1053.005
- T1543.003
- T1059.001
- T1218.014
observable:
- name: dest
type: Endpoint
role:
- Victim
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 45
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1543.003/lateral_movement_powershell/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog