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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/windows_com_hijacking_inprocserver32_modification.yml
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2023-01-20 13:24:15 +01:00

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YAML

name: Windows COM Hijacking InprocServer32 Modification
id: b7bd83c0-92b5-4fc7-b286-23eccfa2c561
version: 1
date: '2022-09-26'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies the use of reg.exe performing an add
to the InProcServer32, which may be related to COM hijacking. Adversaries can use
the COM system to insert malicious code that can be executed in place of legitimate
software through hijacking the COM references and relationships as a means for persistence.
Hijacking a COM object requires a change in the Registry to replace a reference
to a legitimate system component which may cause that component to not work when
executed. When that system component is executed through normal system operation
the adversary's code will be executed instead.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
OriginalFileName: reg.exe
selection2:
Image|endswith: reg.exe
selection3:
CommandLine: '*inprocserver32*'
condition: (selection1 or selection2) and selection3
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: False positives may be present and some filtering may be required.
references:
- https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/015/
- https://blog.cluster25.duskrise.com/2022/09/23/in-the-footsteps-of-the-fancy-bear-powerpoint-graphite/
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1546.015/T1546.015.md
tags:
analytic_story:
- Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 80
impact: 80
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ attempting to modify InProcServer32 within the
registry.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1546.015
- T1546
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 64
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1546.015/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog
update_timestamp: true