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splunk-security_content/dev/endpoint/detect_mshta_inline_hta_execution.yml
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2023-01-23 09:38:17 +01:00

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YAML

name: Detect mshta inline hta execution
id: a0873b32-5b68-11eb-ae93-0242ac130002
version: 6
date: '2021-09-16'
author: Bhavin Patel, Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic identifies "mshta.exe" execution with inline protocol
handlers. "JavaScript", "VBScript", and "About" are the only supported options when
invoking HTA content directly on the command-line. The search will return the first
time and last time these command-line arguments were used for these executions,
as well as the target system, the user, process "mshta.exe" and its parent process.
data_source:
- Sysmon Event ID 1
search:
selection1:
OriginalFileName: MSHTA.EXE
selection2:
Image|endswith: mshta.exe
selection3:
CommandLine:
- '*vbscript*'
- '*javascript*'
- '*about*'
condition: (selection1 or selection2) and selection3
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search you need to be ingesting information
on process that include the name of the process responsible for the changes from
your endpoints into the `Endpoint` datamodel in the `Processes` node. In addition,
confirm the latest CIM App 4.20 or higher is installed and the latest TA for the
endpoint product.
known_false_positives: Although unlikely, some legitimate applications may exhibit
this behavior, triggering a false positive.
references:
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/AtomicTestHarnesses
- https://redcanary.com/blog/introducing-atomictestharnesses/
- https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/search/-search-3x-wds-extidx-prot-implementing
tags:
analytic_story:
- Suspicious MSHTA Activity
- Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
confidence: 100
impact: 90
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ executing with inline HTA, indicative of defense
evasion.
mitre_attack_id:
- T1218
- T1218.005
observable:
- name: user
type: User
role:
- Victim
- name: dest
type: Hostname
role:
- Victim
- name: parent_process_name
type: Process
role:
- Parent Process
- name: process_name
type: Process
role:
- Child Process
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
risk_score: 90
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1218.005/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: xmlwineventlog