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Nasreddine Bencherchali
11c909f725
* Add YAML formatting and validation infrastructure - Add yamlfmt configuration (.yamlfmt) with 4-space indent, LF line endings - Add yamllint configuration (.yamllint) for syntax validation (detections/ only) - Add pre-commit hook for automatic YAML formatting - Add CI validation script with unified error output - Add GitHub Actions workflow for PR validation - Add documentation for setup and usage - Support custom yamlfmt binary path via --yamlfmt-path flag * comment yaml check from pre-commit * apply yamlfmt * Update yaml-validation.yml * Update yaml-validation.yml * application folder search formatting * cloud folder search formatting * web folder search formatting * network folder search formatting * endpoint folder search formatting * resolve first conflict * apply formatting * remove additional pipe * Update README.md * update versions * restore and update formatting (#3920) --------- Co-authored-by: Bhavin Patel <bhavin.j.patel91@gmail.com>
65 lines
3.5 KiB
YAML
65 lines
3.5 KiB
YAML
name: Powershell Execute COM Object
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id: 65711630-f9bf-11eb-8d72-acde48001122
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version: 9
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date: '2026-02-25'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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status: production
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type: TTP
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description: The following analytic detects the execution of a COM CLSID through PowerShell. It leverages EventCode 4104 and searches for specific script block text indicating the creation of a COM object. This activity is significant as it is commonly used by adversaries and malware, such as the Conti ransomware, to execute commands, potentially for privilege escalation or bypassing User Account Control (UAC). If confirmed malicious, this technique could allow attackers to gain elevated privileges or persist within the environment, posing a significant security risk.
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data_source:
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- Powershell Script Block Logging 4104
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search: |-
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`powershell` EventCode=4104 ScriptBlockText = "*CreateInstance([type]::GetTypeFromCLSID*"
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| fillnull
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| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
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BY dest signature signature_id
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user_id vendor_product EventID
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Guid Opcode Name
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Path ProcessID ScriptBlockId
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ScriptBlockText
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| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `powershell_execute_com_object_filter`
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA.
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known_false_positives: network operrator may use this command.
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references:
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- https://threadreaderapp.com/thread/1423361119926816776.html
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- https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/hunting-for-malicious-powershell-using-script-block-logging.html
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
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earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
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latest_offset: $info_max_time$
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- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
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search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
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earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
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latest_offset: $info_max_time$
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rba:
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message: A suspicious powershell script contains COM CLSID command on host $dest$
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risk_objects:
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- field: dest
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type: system
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score: 5
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threat_objects: []
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Ransomware
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- Malicious PowerShell
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- Hermetic Wiper
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- Data Destruction
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asset_type: Endpoint
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1059.001
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- T1546.015
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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security_domain: endpoint
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1546.015/pwh_com_object/windows-powershell-xml.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational
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sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
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