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Nasreddine Bencherchali
11c909f725
* Add YAML formatting and validation infrastructure - Add yamlfmt configuration (.yamlfmt) with 4-space indent, LF line endings - Add yamllint configuration (.yamllint) for syntax validation (detections/ only) - Add pre-commit hook for automatic YAML formatting - Add CI validation script with unified error output - Add GitHub Actions workflow for PR validation - Add documentation for setup and usage - Support custom yamlfmt binary path via --yamlfmt-path flag * comment yaml check from pre-commit * apply yamlfmt * Update yaml-validation.yml * Update yaml-validation.yml * application folder search formatting * cloud folder search formatting * web folder search formatting * network folder search formatting * endpoint folder search formatting * resolve first conflict * apply formatting * remove additional pipe * Update README.md * update versions * restore and update formatting (#3920) --------- Co-authored-by: Bhavin Patel <bhavin.j.patel91@gmail.com>
63 lines
3.6 KiB
YAML
63 lines
3.6 KiB
YAML
name: Windows Visual Basic Commandline Compiler DNSQuery
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id: 8976744a-ae7a-46a4-8128-690df85c2af4
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version: 3
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date: '2026-02-25'
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author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
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status: production
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type: TTP
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description: The following analytic detects instances where vbc.exe, the Visual Basic Command Line Compiler, initiates DNS queries. Normally, vbc.exe operates locally to compile Visual Basic code and does not require internet access or to perform DNS lookups. Therefore, any observed DNS activity originating from vbc.exe is highly suspicious and indicative of potential malicious activity. This behavior often suggests that a malicious payload is masquerading as the legitimate vbc.exe process to establish command-and-control (C2) communication, resolve domains for data exfiltration, or download additional stages of malware. Security teams should investigate the process's parent, command-line arguments, and the resolved domains for further indicators of compromise.
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data_source:
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- Sysmon EventID 22
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search: |-
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`sysmon` EventCode=22 process_name="vbc.exe"
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| rename dvc as dest
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| stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
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BY answer answer_count dest
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process_exec process_guid process_name
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query query_count reply_code_id
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signature signature_id src
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user_id vendor_product QueryName
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QueryResults QueryStatus
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| `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
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| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`
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| `windows_visual_basic_commandline_compiler_dnsquery_filter`
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how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting logs with the process name and eventcode = 22 dnsquery executions from your endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the Sysmon TA. Tune and filter known instances where renamed rundll32.exe may be used.
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known_false_positives: No false positives have been identified at this time.
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references:
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- https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa20-266a
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drilldown_searches:
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- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
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search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
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earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
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latest_offset: $info_max_time$
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- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
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search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
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earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
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latest_offset: $info_max_time$
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rba:
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message: vbc.exe process [$process_name$] made a DNS query for $query$ from host $dest$.
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risk_objects:
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- field: dest
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type: system
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score: 50
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threat_objects:
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- field: process_name
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type: process_name
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tags:
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analytic_story:
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- Lokibot
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asset_type: Endpoint
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mitre_attack_id:
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- T1071.004
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product:
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- Splunk Enterprise
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- Splunk Enterprise Security
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- Splunk Cloud
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security_domain: endpoint
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tests:
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- name: True Positive Test
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attack_data:
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- data: https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1071.004/vbc_dnsquery/vbc_dns_query.log
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source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
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sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog
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