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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/ms_scripting_process_loading_ldap_module.yml
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name: MS Scripting Process Loading Ldap Module
id: 0b0c40dc-14a6-11ec-b267-acde48001122
version: 5
date: '2025-02-10'
author: Teoderick Contreras, Splunk
status: production
type: Anomaly
description: The following analytic detects the execution of MS scripting processes
(wscript.exe or cscript.exe) loading LDAP-related modules (Wldap32.dll, adsldp.dll,
adsldpc.dll). It leverages Sysmon EventCode 7 to identify these specific DLL loads.
This activity is significant as it may indicate an attempt to query LDAP for host
information, a behavior observed in FIN7 implants. If confirmed malicious, this
could allow attackers to gather detailed Active Directory information, potentially
leading to further exploitation or data exfiltration.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 7
search: '`sysmon` EventCode =7 Image IN ("*\\wscript.exe", "*\\cscript.exe") ImageLoaded
IN ("*\\Wldap32.dll", "*\\adsldp.dll", "*\\adsldpc.dll") | stats min(_time) as firstTime
max(_time) as lastTime count by Image EventCode process_name ProcessId ProcessGuid
Computer ImageLoaded | rename Computer as dest | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `ms_scripting_process_loading_ldap_module_filter`'
how_to_implement: To successfully implement this search, you need to be ingesting
logs with the process name, parent process, and command-line executions from your
endpoints. If you are using Sysmon, you must have at least version 6.0.4 of the
Sysmon TA. Tune and filter known instances where renamed rundll32.exe may be used.
known_false_positives: automation scripting language may used by network operator
to do ldap query.
references:
- https://www.mandiant.com/resources/fin7-pursuing-an-enigmatic-and-evasive-global-criminal-operation
- https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046/
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$dest$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$dest$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$dest$")
starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time) as lastTime
values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk Message" values(analyticstories)
as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all) as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic)
as "ATT&CK Tactics" by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
rba:
message: $process_name$ loading ldap modules $ImageLoaded$ on $dest$
risk_objects:
- field: dest
type: system
score: 9
threat_objects: []
tags:
analytic_story:
- FIN7
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
- T1059.007
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data:
https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/malware/fin7/fin7_js_2/sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog