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splunk-security_content/detections/endpoint/windows_system_script_proxy_execution_syncappvpublishingserver.yml
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2025-02-05 10:49:03 -08:00

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YAML

name: Windows System Script Proxy Execution Syncappvpublishingserver
id: 8dd73f89-682d-444c-8b41-8e679966ad3c
version: 6
date: '2024-11-13'
author: Michael Haag, Splunk
status: production
type: TTP
description: The following analytic detects the execution of Syncappvpublishingserver.vbs
via wscript.exe or cscript.exe, which may indicate an attempt to download remote
files or perform privilege escalation. This detection leverages data from Endpoint
Detection and Response (EDR) agents, focusing on process names and command-line
executions. Monitoring this activity is crucial as it can signify malicious use
of a native Windows script for unauthorized actions. If confirmed malicious, this
behavior could lead to unauthorized file downloads or elevated privileges, posing
a significant security risk.
data_source:
- Sysmon EventID 1
- Windows Event Log Security 4688
- CrowdStrike ProcessRollup2
search: '| tstats `security_content_summariesonly` count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime from datamodel=Endpoint.Processes where Processes.process_name IN ("wscript.exe","cscript.exe")
Processes.process="*syncappvpublishingserver.vbs*" by Processes.dest Processes.user
Processes.parent_process_name Processes.process_name Processes.process Processes.process_id
Processes.parent_process_id | `drop_dm_object_name(Processes)` | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)`
| `security_content_ctime(lastTime)` | `windows_system_script_proxy_execution_syncappvpublishingserver_filter`'
how_to_implement: The detection is based on data that originates from Endpoint Detection
and Response (EDR) agents. These agents are designed to provide security-related
telemetry from the endpoints where the agent is installed. To implement this search,
you must ingest logs that contain the process GUID, process name, and parent process.
Additionally, you must ingest complete command-line executions. These logs must
be processed using the appropriate Splunk Technology Add-ons that are specific to
the EDR product. The logs must also be mapped to the `Processes` node of the `Endpoint`
data model. Use the Splunk Common Information Model (CIM) to normalize the field
names and speed up the data modeling process.
known_false_positives: False positives may be present if the vbscript syncappvpublishingserver
is used for legitimate purposes. Filter as needed. Adding a n; to the command-line
arguments may help reduce any noise.
references:
- https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Scripts/Syncappvpublishingserver/
- https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/master/atomics/T1216/T1216.md#atomic-test-1---syncappvpublishingserver-signed-script-powershell-command-execution
drilldown_searches:
- name: View the detection results for - "$user$" and "$dest$"
search: '%original_detection_search% | search user = "$user$" dest = "$dest$"'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
- name: View risk events for the last 7 days for - "$user$" and "$dest$"
search: '| from datamodel Risk.All_Risk | search normalized_risk_object IN ("$user$",
"$dest$") starthoursago=168 | stats count min(_time) as firstTime max(_time)
as lastTime values(search_name) as "Search Name" values(risk_message) as "Risk
Message" values(analyticstories) as "Analytic Stories" values(annotations._all)
as "Annotations" values(annotations.mitre_attack.mitre_tactic) as "ATT&CK Tactics"
by normalized_risk_object | `security_content_ctime(firstTime)` | `security_content_ctime(lastTime)`'
earliest_offset: $info_min_time$
latest_offset: $info_max_time$
rba:
message: An instance of $parent_process_name$ spawning $process_name$ was identified
on endpoint $dest$ by user $user$ attempting to download files or evade critical
controls.
risk_objects:
- field: user
type: user
score: 30
- field: dest
type: system
score: 30
threat_objects:
- field: parent_process_name
type: parent_process_name
- field: process_name
type: process_name
tags:
analytic_story:
- Living Off The Land
asset_type: Endpoint
mitre_attack_id:
- T1216
- T1218
product:
- Splunk Enterprise
- Splunk Enterprise Security
- Splunk Cloud
security_domain: endpoint
tests:
- name: True Positive Test
attack_data:
- data:
https://media.githubusercontent.com/media/splunk/attack_data/master/datasets/attack_techniques/T1216/atomic_red_team/windows-sysmon.log
source: XmlWinEventLog:Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational
sourcetype: XmlWinEventLog