diff --git a/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.java b/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.java
index 9b23ef966ed..687f393f2a8 100644
--- a/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.java
+++ b/spring-test/src/main/java/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener.java
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ import org.springframework.core.io.ByteArrayResource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
 import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
 import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy;
 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.init.ResourceDatabasePopulator;
 import org.springframework.test.context.TestContext;
 import org.springframework.test.context.TestContextAnnotationUtils;
@@ -389,10 +390,13 @@ public class SqlScriptsTestExecutionListener extends AbstractTestExecutionListen
 	 * proxies as necessary to compare the target instances.
 	 * @since 5.3.4
 	 * @see TransactionSynchronizationUtils#unwrapResourceIfNecessary(Object)
+	 * @see TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy#getTargetDataSource()
 	 */
-	private static boolean sameDataSource(DataSource ds1, DataSource ds2) {
-		return TransactionSynchronizationUtils.unwrapResourceIfNecessary(ds1)
-					.equals(TransactionSynchronizationUtils.unwrapResourceIfNecessary(ds2));
+	private static boolean sameDataSource(DataSource dataSource, DataSource dataSourceFromTxMgr) {
+		return (TransactionSynchronizationUtils.unwrapResourceIfNecessary(dataSource)
+				.equals(TransactionSynchronizationUtils.unwrapResourceIfNecessary(dataSourceFromTxMgr)) ||
+					(dataSource instanceof TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy tadsp &&
+						dataSourceFromTxMgr.equals(tadsp.getTargetDataSource())));
 	}
 
 	private @Nullable DataSource getDataSourceFromTransactionManager(PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager) {
diff --git a/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/SqlScriptsAndTransactionAwareDataSourceProxyTests.java b/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/SqlScriptsAndTransactionAwareDataSourceProxyTests.java
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f6c84aa3f96
--- /dev/null
+++ b/spring-test/src/test/java/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/SqlScriptsAndTransactionAwareDataSourceProxyTests.java
@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002-present the original author or authors.
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.springframework.test.context.jdbc;
+
+import javax.sql.DataSource;
+
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
+import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy;
+import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.embedded.EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder;
+import org.springframework.test.annotation.DirtiesContext;
+import org.springframework.test.context.junit.jupiter.SpringJUnitConfig;
+import org.springframework.transaction.PlatformTransactionManager;
+
+/**
+ * Transactional integration tests for {@link Sql @Sql} support when the
+ * {@link DataSource} is wrapped in a {@link TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy}.
+ *
+ * @author Sam Brannen
+ * @since 6.2.18
+ */
+@SpringJUnitConfig
+@DirtiesContext
+class SqlScriptsAndTransactionAwareDataSourceProxyTests extends AbstractTransactionalTests {
+
+	@Test
+	@Sql("data-add-catbert.sql")
+	void onlyCatbertIsPresent() {
+		assertUsers("Catbert");
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@Sql("data-add-dogbert.sql")
+	void onlyDogbertIsPresent() {
+		assertUsers("Dogbert");
+	}
+
+
+	@Configuration(proxyBeanMethods = false)
+	static class Config {
+
+		@Bean
+		JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate(DataSource dataSource) {
+			return new JdbcTemplate(dataSource);
+		}
+
+		@Bean
+		PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(DataSource dataSource) {
+			return new DataSourceTransactionManager(dataSource);
+		}
+
+		@Bean
+		DataSource dataSource() {
+			DataSource dataSource = new EmbeddedDatabaseBuilder()
+					.generateUniqueName(true)
+					.addScript("classpath:/org/springframework/test/context/jdbc/schema.sql")
+					.build();
+			return new TransactionAwareDataSourceProxy(dataSource);
+		}
+	}
+
+}