diff --git a/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidationAdapter.java b/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidationAdapter.java
index 82784d15c1f..1f17bf8b138 100644
--- a/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidationAdapter.java
+++ b/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/MethodValidationAdapter.java
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter implements MethodValidator {
 
 
 	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
-	private static class ViolationMessageSourceResolvable extends DefaultMessageSourceResolvable {
+	private class ViolationMessageSourceResolvable extends DefaultMessageSourceResolvable {
 
 		private final transient ConstraintViolation<Object> violation;
 
@@ -567,6 +567,11 @@ public class MethodValidationAdapter implements MethodValidator {
 		public ConstraintViolation<Object> getViolation() {
 			return this.violation;
 		}
+
+		@Override
+		public boolean shouldRenderDefaultMessage() {
+			return validatorAdapter.get().requiresMessageFormat(this.violation);
+		}
 	}
 
 
diff --git a/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/SpringValidatorAdapter.java b/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/SpringValidatorAdapter.java
index d14b5251814..8c6e7982c70 100644
--- a/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/SpringValidatorAdapter.java
+++ b/spring-context/src/main/java/org/springframework/validation/beanvalidation/SpringValidatorAdapter.java
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ package org.springframework.validation.beanvalidation;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ import org.springframework.validation.SmartValidator;
  */
 public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validation.Validator {
 
-	private static final Set<String> internalAnnotationAttributes = Set.of("message", "groups", "payload");
+	private static final Set<String> INTERNAL_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTES = Set.of("message", "groups", "payload");
 
 
 	@Nullable
@@ -145,10 +146,21 @@ public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validatio
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
 	protected void processConstraintViolations(Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> violations, Errors errors) {
+		// Pre-identify binding failures (using getAllErrors to avoid intermediate list)
+		Set<String> failedFields = new HashSet<>();
+		if (errors.hasErrors()) {
+			for (ObjectError error : errors.getAllErrors()) {
+				if (error instanceof FieldError fieldError && fieldError.isBindingFailure()) {
+					failedFields.add(fieldError.getField());
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Turn the ConstraintViolations into Object/FieldErrors,
+		// but only for fields where binding has been successful.
 		for (ConstraintViolation<Object> violation : violations) {
 			String field = determineField(violation);
-			FieldError fieldError = errors.getFieldError(field);
-			if (fieldError == null || !fieldError.isBindingFailure()) {
+			if (!failedFields.contains(field)) {
 				try {
 					ConstraintDescriptor<?> cd = violation.getConstraintDescriptor();
 					String errorCode = determineErrorCode(cd);
@@ -159,14 +171,14 @@ public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validatio
 						String nestedField = bindingResult.getNestedPath() + field;
 						if (nestedField.isEmpty()) {
 							String[] errorCodes = bindingResult.resolveMessageCodes(errorCode);
-							ObjectError error = new ViolationObjectError(
+							ObjectError error = new ValidationObjectError(
 									errors.getObjectName(), errorCodes, errorArgs, violation, this);
 							bindingResult.addError(error);
 						}
 						else {
 							Object rejectedValue = getRejectedValue(field, violation, bindingResult);
 							String[] errorCodes = bindingResult.resolveMessageCodes(errorCode, field);
-							FieldError error = new ViolationFieldError(errors.getObjectName(), nestedField,
+							FieldError error = new ValidationFieldError(errors.getObjectName(), nestedField,
 									rejectedValue, errorCodes, errorArgs, violation, this);
 							bindingResult.addError(error);
 						}
@@ -261,7 +273,7 @@ public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validatio
 		// Using a TreeMap for alphabetical ordering of attribute names
 		Map<String, Object> attributesToExpose = new TreeMap<>();
 		descriptor.getAttributes().forEach((attributeName, attributeValue) -> {
-			if (!internalAnnotationAttributes.contains(attributeName)) {
+			if (!INTERNAL_ANNOTATION_ATTRIBUTES.contains(attributeName)) {
 				if (attributeValue instanceof String str) {
 					attributeValue = new ResolvableAttribute(str);
 				}
@@ -442,7 +454,7 @@ public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validatio
 	 * Subclass of {@code ObjectError} with Spring-style default message rendering.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
-	private static class ViolationObjectError extends ObjectError implements Serializable {
+	private static class ValidationObjectError extends ObjectError implements Serializable {
 
 		@Nullable
 		private transient SpringValidatorAdapter adapter;
@@ -450,7 +462,7 @@ public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validatio
 		@Nullable
 		private transient ConstraintViolation<?> violation;
 
-		public ViolationObjectError(String objectName, String[] codes, Object[] arguments,
+		public ValidationObjectError(String objectName, String[] codes, Object[] arguments,
 				ConstraintViolation<?> violation, SpringValidatorAdapter adapter) {
 
 			super(objectName, codes, arguments, violation.getMessage());
@@ -472,7 +484,7 @@ public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validatio
 	 * Subclass of {@code FieldError} with Spring-style default message rendering.
 	 */
 	@SuppressWarnings("serial")
-	private static class ViolationFieldError extends FieldError implements Serializable {
+	private static class ValidationFieldError extends FieldError implements Serializable {
 
 		@Nullable
 		private transient SpringValidatorAdapter adapter;
@@ -480,7 +492,7 @@ public class SpringValidatorAdapter implements SmartValidator, jakarta.validatio
 		@Nullable
 		private transient ConstraintViolation<?> violation;
 
-		public ViolationFieldError(String objectName, String field, @Nullable Object rejectedValue, String[] codes,
+		public ValidationFieldError(String objectName, String field, @Nullable Object rejectedValue, String[] codes,
 				Object[] arguments, ConstraintViolation<?> violation, SpringValidatorAdapter adapter) {
 
 			super(objectName, field, rejectedValue, false, codes, arguments, violation.getMessage());