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volatilityfoundation-volati…/volatility/plugins/pooltracker.py
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Python

# Volatility
# Copyright (C) Michael Ligh <michael.ligh@mnin.org>
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
# your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
import os
import volatility.plugins.common as common
import volatility.utils as utils
import volatility.win32.tasks as tasks
import volatility.obj as obj
import volatility.debug as debug
import volatility.poolscan as poolscan
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Profile Modifications
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class PoolTrackTagOverlay(obj.ProfileModification):
"""Overlays for pool trackers"""
conditions = {'os': lambda x: x == 'windows'}
def modification(self, profile):
profile.merge_overlay({
'_POOL_TRACKER_TABLE': [ None, {
'Key': [ None, ['String', dict(length = 4)]]
}],
})
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# PoolTracker Plugin
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class PoolTracker(common.AbstractWindowsCommand):
"""Show a summary of pool tag usage"""
def __init__(self, config, *args, **kwargs):
common.AbstractWindowsCommand.__init__(self, config, *args, **kwargs)
config.add_option('TAGS', short_option = 't', help = 'Pool tag to find')
config.add_option('TAGFILE', short_option = 'T',
help = 'Pool tag file (pooltag.txt)', default = None)
config.add_option('WHITELIST', short_option = 'W',
help = 'Apply whitelist (only show third party tags)',
default = False, action = "store_true")
config.add_option('SHOW-FREE', short_option = 'F',
help = 'Show tags with no allocations',
default = False, action = "store_true")
@staticmethod
def is_valid_profile(profile):
return (profile.metadata.get('os', 'unknown') == 'windows' and
profile.metadata.get('major', 0) == 6)
def calculate(self):
kernel_space = utils.load_as(self._config)
if not self.is_valid_profile(kernel_space.profile):
debug.error("Windows XP/2003 does not track pool tags")
knowntags = {}
if self._config.TAGFILE and os.path.isfile(self._config.TAGFILE):
taglines = open(self._config.TAGFILE).readlines()
for tag in taglines:
tag = tag.strip()
if tag.startswith("rem") or tag.startswith(" ") or tag == "":
continue
info = tag.split("-", 2)
try:
key = info[0].strip()
driver = info[1].strip()
reason = info[2].strip()
except IndexError:
continue
knowntags[key] = (driver, reason)
track_table = tasks.get_kdbg(kernel_space).PoolTrackTable
# not really an address, this is just a trick to get
# a 32bit number on x86 and 64bit number on x64. the
# size is always directly before the pool table.
table_size = obj.Object("address", offset =
track_table - kernel_space.profile.get_obj_size("address"),
vm = kernel_space
)
track_table = track_table.dereference_as("address")
entries = obj.Object("Array", targetType = "_POOL_TRACKER_TABLE",
offset = track_table, count = table_size,
vm = kernel_space
)
if self._config.TAGS:
tags = [tag for tag in self._config.TAGS.split(",")]
else:
tags = []
for entry in entries:
if not self._config.SHOW_FREE:
if entry.PagedBytes == 0 and entry.NonPagedBytes == 0:
continue
if not tags or entry.Key in tags:
try:
(driver, reason) = knowntags[str(entry.Key).strip()]
if self._config.WHITELIST:
continue
except KeyError:
(driver, reason) = ("", "")
yield entry, driver, reason
def render_whitelist(self, outfd, data):
for entry, driver, reason in data:
if str(entry.Key) == "":
continue
outfd.write("{0} - {1} - {2}\n".format(entry.Key, driver, reason))
def render_text(self, outfd, data):
self.table_header(outfd, [("Tag", "6"),
("NpAllocs", "8"),
("NpFrees", "8"),
("NpBytes", "8"),
("PgAllocs", "8"),
("PgFrees", "8"),
("PgBytes", "8"),
("Driver", "20"),
("Reason", "")])
for entry, driver, reason in data:
if str(entry.Key) == "":
continue
self.table_row(outfd, entry.Key, entry.NonPagedAllocs,
entry.NonPagedFrees, entry.NonPagedBytes, entry.PagedAllocs,
entry.PagedFrees, entry.PagedBytes,
driver, reason)
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configurable PoolScanner Plugin
#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class GenericPoolScan(poolscan.SinglePoolScanner):
"""Configurable pool scanner"""
class PoolPeek(common.AbstractWindowsCommand):
"""Configurable pool scanner plugin"""
def __init__(self, config, *args, **kwargs):
common.AbstractWindowsCommand.__init__(self, config, *args, **kwargs)
config.add_option('TAG', short_option = 't',
help = 'Pool tag to find')
config.add_option('MIN-SIZE', short_option = 'm',
type = 'int',
help = 'Minimum size of the pool to find (default: 0)',
default = 0)
config.add_option('MAX-SIZE', short_option = 'M',
type = 'int',
help = 'Maximum size of the pool to find (default: 4096)',
default = 4096)
config.add_option('PAGED', short_option = 'P',
help = 'Search in paged pools (default: False)',
default = False, action = "store_true")
def calculate(self):
addr_space = utils.load_as(self._config)
tag = self._config.TAG
if tag == None:
debug.error("You must enter a --tag to find")
minsize = self._config.MIN_SIZE
maxsize = self._config.MAX_SIZE
poolsize = lambda x : x >= minsize and x <= maxsize
if self._config.PAGED:
paged = True
non_paged = False
else:
paged = False
non_paged = True
scanner = GenericPoolScan()
scanner.checks = [
('PoolTagCheck', dict(tag = tag)),
('CheckPoolSize', dict(condition = poolsize)),
('CheckPoolType', dict(paged = paged, non_paged = non_paged)),
]
for offset in scanner.scan(addr_space):
pool = obj.Object("_POOL_HEADER", offset = offset, vm = addr_space)
buf = addr_space.zread(offset, minsize)
yield pool, buf
def render_text(self, outfd, data):
for pool, buf in data:
pool_alignment = obj.VolMagic(pool.obj_vm).PoolAlignment.v()
outfd.write("Pool Header: {0:#x}, Size: {1}\n".format(
pool.obj_offset,
pool.BlockSize * pool_alignment))
outfd.write("{0}\n".format("\n".join(
["{0:#010x} {1:<48} {2}".format(pool.obj_offset + o, h, ''.join(c))
for o, h, c in utils.Hexdump(buf)
])))
outfd.write("\n")