# pci-compliance — additional patterns and templates

## Access Control

```python
from functools import wraps
from flask import session

def require_pci_access(f):
    """Decorator to restrict access to cardholder data."""
    @wraps(f)
    def decorated_function(*args, **kwargs):
        user = session.get('user')

        # Check if user has PCI access role
        if not user or 'pci_access' not in user.get('roles', []):
            return {'error': 'Unauthorized access to cardholder data'}, 403

        # Log access attempt
        audit_log(
            user=user['id'],
            action='access_cardholder_data',
            resource=f.__name__
        )

        return f(*args, **kwargs)

    return decorated_function

@app.route('/api/payment-methods')
@require_pci_access
def get_payment_methods():
    """Retrieve payment methods (restricted access)."""
    # Only accessible to users with pci_access role
    pass
```

## Audit Logging

```python
import logging
from datetime import datetime

class PCIAuditLogger:
    """PCI-compliant audit logging."""

    def __init__(self):
        self.logger = logging.getLogger('pci_audit')
        # Configure to write to secure, append-only log

    def log_access(self, user_id, resource, action, result):
        """Log access to cardholder data."""
        entry = {
            'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
            'user_id': user_id,
            'resource': resource,
            'action': action,
            'result': result,
            'ip_address': request.remote_addr
        }

        self.logger.info(json.dumps(entry))

    def log_authentication(self, user_id, success, method):
        """Log authentication attempt."""
        entry = {
            'timestamp': datetime.utcnow().isoformat(),
            'user_id': user_id,
            'event': 'authentication',
            'success': success,
            'method': method,
            'ip_address': request.remote_addr
        }

        self.logger.info(json.dumps(entry))

# Usage
audit = PCIAuditLogger()
audit.log_access(user_id=123, resource='payment_methods', action='read', result='success')
```

## Security Best Practices

### Input Validation

```python
import re

def validate_card_number(card_number):
    """Validate card number format (Luhn algorithm)."""
    # Remove spaces and dashes
    card_number = re.sub(r'[\s-]', '', card_number)

    # Check if all digits
    if not card_number.isdigit():
        return False

    # Luhn algorithm
    def luhn_checksum(card_num):
        def digits_of(n):
            return [int(d) for d in str(n)]

        digits = digits_of(card_num)
        odd_digits = digits[-1::-2]
        even_digits = digits[-2::-2]
        checksum = sum(odd_digits)
        for d in even_digits:
            checksum += sum(digits_of(d * 2))
        return checksum % 10

    return luhn_checksum(card_number) == 0

def sanitize_input(user_input):
    """Sanitize user input to prevent injection."""
    # Remove special characters
    # Validate against expected format
    # Escape for database queries
    pass
```

## PCI DSS SAQ (Self-Assessment Questionnaire)

### SAQ A (Least Requirements)

- E-commerce using hosted payment page
- No card data on your systems
- ~20 questions

### SAQ A-EP

- E-commerce with embedded payment form
- Uses JavaScript to handle card data
- ~180 questions

### SAQ D (Most Requirements)

- Store, process, or transmit card data
- Full PCI DSS requirements
- ~300 questions

## Compliance Checklist

```python
PCI_COMPLIANCE_CHECKLIST = {
    'network_security': [
        'Firewall configured and maintained',
        'No vendor default passwords',
        'Network segmentation implemented'
    ],
    'data_protection': [
        'No storage of CVV, track data, or PIN',
        'PAN encrypted when stored',
        'PAN masked when displayed',
        'Encryption keys properly managed'
    ],
    'vulnerability_management': [
        'Anti-virus installed and updated',
        'Secure development practices',
        'Regular security patches',
        'Vulnerability scanning performed'
    ],
    'access_control': [
        'Access restricted by role',
        'Unique IDs for all users',
        'Multi-factor authentication',
        'Physical security measures'
    ],
    'monitoring': [
        'Audit logs enabled',
        'Log review process',
        'File integrity monitoring',
        'Regular security testing'
    ],
    'policy': [
        'Security policy documented',
        'Risk assessment performed',
        'Security awareness training',
        'Incident response plan'
    ]
}
```
