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</tr>
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</table>
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Sandbox Detection
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=================
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# Sandbox Detection
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Detects whether the malware instance is being executed inside an instrumented sandbox environment (e.g., Cuckoo Sandbox). If so, conditional execution selects a benign execution path.
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The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/), [T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/))** ATT&CK techniques were defined subsequent to this MBC behavior.
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Methods
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-------
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## Methods
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|Name|ID|Description|
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|---|---|---|
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|**Check Clipboard Data**|B0007.001|Checks clipboard data which can be used to detect whether execution is inside a sandbox.|
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|**Test API Routines**|B0007.010|Calls Windows API routines with invalid arguments to identify error supression.|
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<a name="examples"></a>Use in Malware
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--------------
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## Use in Malware
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|Name|Date|Method|Description|
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|---|---|---|---|
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|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|B0007.005|Redhip detects publicly available automated analysis workbenches (e.g., Joe Box) by considering OS product keys and special DLLs. [[1]](#1)|
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|[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|--|[[2]](#2)|
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|[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|--|The malware check for sandboxes that suppress errors returned from API routine calls the using ZwGetWriteWatch routine. [[2]](#2)|
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|[**Terminator**](../xample-malware/terminator.md)|2013|--|The Terminator rat evades a sandbox by not executing until after a reboot. Most sandboxes don't reboot during an analysis. [[4]](#4)|
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|[**Ursnif**](../xample-malware/ursnif.md)|2016|--|Ursnif uses malware macros to evade sandbox detection.|
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|[**GotBotKR**](../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR performs several checks on the compromised machine to avoid being emulated or executed in a sandbox. [[5]](#5)|
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|[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|--|The malware check for sandboxes that suppress errors returned from API routine calls the using ZwGetWriteWatch routine. [[6]](#6)|
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Detection
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---------
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## Detection
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|Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
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|[check for microsoft office emulation](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-microsoft-office-emulation.yml)|[Sandbox Detection::Product Key/ID Testing (B0007.005)](./b0007.005.md)|CreateFile|
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|[antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py](https://github.com/kevoreilly/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
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|[antisandbox_cuckoo_files](https://github.com/kevoreilly/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/antisandbox_cuckoo_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
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<a name="snippet"></a>Code Snippets
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-------------
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[Sandbox Detection::Product Key/ID Testing (B0007.005)](./b0007.005.md#snippet)
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## Code Snippets
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<details>
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<summary> Sandbox Detection::Product Key/ID Testing (B0007.005)</summary>
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<pre>
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asm
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push ebx
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add esp, 0FFFFFEF4h
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xor ebx, ebx
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push esp ; phkResult
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push 1 ; samDesired
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push 0 ; ulOptions
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push offset SubKey ; "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersi"...
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push 80000002h ; hKey
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call RegOpenKeyExA
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test eax, eax
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jnz short loc_405387
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mov [esp+110h+cbData], 101h
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lea eax, [esp+110h+cbData]
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push eax ; lpcbData
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lea eax, [esp+114h+Data]
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push eax ; lpData
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push 0 ; lpType
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push 0 ; lpReserved
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push offset ValueName ; "ProductId"
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mov eax, [esp+124h+hKey]
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push eax ; hKey
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call RegQueryValueExA
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lea eax, [esp+110h+Data]
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cmp eax, offset a55274640267306 ; "55274-640-2673064-23950"
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jnz short loc_405387
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mov bl, 1
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</pre>
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</details>
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## References
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References
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----------
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<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html
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<a name="2">[2]</a> https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/rombertik
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