Staging (#126 )

* Changing conti name * Mbc 3 (#125) * update version number * update links * update version number * update version number * update version number * 2.3 to main in matrix * link fix * v3 faq update --------- Co-authored-by: ryan <ryanxu@wustl.edu> --------- Co-authored-by: ryan <ryanxu@wustl.edu>
2026-06-08 11:36:36 +00:00 · 2023-09-29 20:34:10 -04:00
220 changed files with 1267 additions and 11461 deletions
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-cff-version: 1.2.0
-message: "If you use the Malware Behavior Catalog, please cite it as below."
-authors:
-  - name: MITRE
-title: "Malware Behavior Catalog"
-version: 3.0
-url: "https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown"
-type: dataset
-abstract: The Malware Behavior Catalog (MBC) is a catalog of malware objectives and behaviors, created to support malware analysis-oriented use cases, such as labeling, similarity analysis, and standardized reporting.
-keywords:
-  - malware behavior
-  - malware objective
-  - malware analysis
-  - malware behavior catalog
-  - mbc
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-# <a name="mbc"></a>Malware Behavior Catalog v3.1 #
+# <a name="mbc"></a>Malware Behavior Catalog v3.0 #
 The Malware Behavior Catalog (MBC) is a catalog of malware objectives and behaviors, created to support malware analysis-oriented use cases, such as labeling, similarity analysis, and standardized reporting. Please see the [FAQ](./yfaq/README.md) page for answers to common questions, and read the [newsletters](./ynewsletters/README.md) for information on the most recent MBC updates and activity.

 Open-source malware analysis tools map their output to MBC and ATT&CK:
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ The canonical representation for MBC content is **OBJECTIVE::Behavior::Method**.
 Objectives and behaviors can be used alone, but a method *must* be associated with a behavior.

 ### STIX 2.1 Representation ###
-A STIX 2.1 representation for MBC v3.1 is available in the [mbc-stix2.1](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-stix2.1) repository. It's based on a refined STIX 2.1 [Malware Behavior Extension](https://github.com/oasis-open/cti-stix-common-objects/tree/main/extension-definition-specifications/malware-behavior-8e9) that includes new STIX domain objects for MBC objectives, behaviors, and methods.
+A STIX 2.1 representation for MBC v3.0 is available in the [mbc-stix2.1](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-stix2.1) repository. It's based on a refined STIX 2.1 [Malware Behavior Extension](https://github.com/oasis-open/cti-stix-common-objects/tree/main/extension-definition-specifications/malware-behavior) that includes new STIX domain objects for MBC objectives, behaviors, and methods.

 ### Navigator View ###
 This visual representation of the MBC Matrix is based on the ATT&CK Navigator. Two views are available: 
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ The table below lists MBC behaviors and related ATT&CK techniques. In most cases
 |**B0008**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**Executable Code Virtualization**|*none*|
 |**B0009**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**Virtual Machine Detection**|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497),[T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633))|
 |**B0010**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**Call Graph Generation Evasion**|*none*|
-|**B0011**|EXECUTION|**Remote Commands**|*none*|
+|**B0011**|EXECUTION|**Remote Commands**|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497),[T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633))|
 |**B0012**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**Disassembler Evasion**|*none*|
 |**B0013**|DISCOVERY|**Analysis Tool Discovery**|*none*|
 |**B0014**|DISCOVERY|**SMTP Connection Discovery**|*none*|
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ The table below lists MBC behaviors and related ATT&CK techniques. In most cases
 |**B0031**|COMMAND AND CONTROL|**Domain Name Generation**|Dynamic Resolution: Domain Name Generation ([T1568.002](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/002))|
 |**B0032**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**Executable Code Obfuscation**|*none*|
 |**B0033**|IMPACT|**Denial of Service**|Network Denial of Service ([T1498](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498))|
-|**B0034**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**Executable Code Optimization**|*none*|
+|**B0034**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**Executable Code Obfuscation**|*none*|
 |**B0035**|PERSISTENCE|**Shutdown Event**|*none*|
 |**B0036**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**Capture Evasion**|*none*|
 |**B0037**|DEFENSE EVASION|**Bypass Data Execution Prevention**|*none*|
@@ -145,7 +145,5 @@ The table below lists MBC behaviors and related ATT&CK techniques. In most cases
 |**B0046**|DISCOVERY|**Code Discovery**|*none*|
 |**B0047**|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|**Install Insecure or Malicious Code**|*none*|

-## Citing MBC ##
-If you use MBC, please cite it as specified in the [CITATION](./CITATION.cff) file or by using GitHub's sidebar citation widget, which provides both APA and BibTeX formats.
-
 **Copyright © 2021-2023, The MITRE Corporation.  [Terms of Use.](./tou.md)**
+
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ Malware has characteristics enabling it to evade capture from the infected syste
 |[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|B0036.001|The malware downloads multiple payloads (as files and DLLs) that are stored in a memory buffer. [[4]](#4)|
 |[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|B0036.003|Matanbuchus consists of 2 loaders. [[3]](#3) [[4]](#4)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/revisiting-vobfus-worm-mar-8-2013/
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ While many methods are listed in the table below, among the most commonly used a

 Details on detecting debuggers can be found in the references.

+
 ## Methods

 |Name|ID|Description|
@@ -109,51 +110,23 @@ Details on detecting debuggers can be found in the references.

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[check for trap flag exception](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-trap-flag-exception.yml)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|--|
-|[check for software breakpoints](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-software-breakpoints.yml)|Debugger Detection::Software Breakpoints (B0001.025)|--|
+|[check for trap flag exception](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-trap-flag-exception.yml)|Debugger Detection (B0001)| |
+|[check for software breakpoints](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-software-breakpoints.yml)|Debugger Detection::Software Breakpoints (B0001.025)| |
 |[check process job object](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-process-job-object.yml)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|kernel32.QueryInformationJobObject, kernel32.OpenProcess|
-|[check for PEB BeingDebugged flag](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-peb-beingdebugged-flag.yml)|Debugger Detection::Process Environment Block BeingDebugged (B0001.035)|--|
-|[check for time delay via GetTickCount](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-time-delay-via-gettickcount.yml)|Debugger Detection::Timing/Delay Check GetTickCount (B0001.032)|--|
+|[check for PEB BeingDebugged flag](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-peb-beingdebugged-flag.yml)|Debugger Detection::Process Environment Block BeingDebugged (B0001.035)| |
+|[check for time delay via GetTickCount](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-time-delay-via-gettickcount.yml)|Debugger Detection::Timing/Delay Check GetTickCount (B0001.032)| |
 |[check for protected handle exception](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-protected-handle-exception.yml)|Debugger Detection::SetHandleInformation (B0001.024)|SetHandleInformation, CloseHandle|
 |[check for OutputDebugString error](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-outputdebugstring-error.yml)|Debugger Detection::OutputDebugString (B0001.016)|kernel32.SetLastError, kernel32.GetLastError, kernel32.OutputDebugString|
 |[check for unexpected memory writes](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-unexpected-memory-writes.yml)|Debugger Detection::Memory Write Watching (B0001.010)|kernel32.GetWriteWatch|
-|[check for kernel debugger via shared user data structure](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-kernel-debugger-via-shared-user-data-structure.yml)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|--|
-|[check for time delay via QueryPerformanceCounter](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-time-delay-via-queryperformancecounter.yml)|Debugger Detection::Timing/Delay Check QueryPerformanceCounter (B0001.033)|--|
+|[check for kernel debugger via shared user data structure](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-kernel-debugger-via-shared-user-data-structure.yml)|Debugger Detection (B0001)| |
+|[check for time delay via QueryPerformanceCounter](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-time-delay-via-queryperformancecounter.yml)|Debugger Detection::Timing/Delay Check QueryPerformanceCounter (B0001.033)| |
 |[check for hardware breakpoints](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-hardware-breakpoints.yml)|Debugger Detection::Hardware Breakpoints (B0001.005)|kernel32.GetThreadContext|
 |[check ProcessDebugPort](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-processdebugport.yml)|Debugger Detection::NtQueryInformationProcess (B0001.012)|NtQueryInformationProcess|
 |[check for debugger via API](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-debugger-via-api.yml)|Debugger Detection::CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent (B0001.002)|kernel32.CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent, WUDFPlatform.WudfIsAnyDebuggerPresent, WUDFPlatform.WudfIsKernelDebuggerPresent, WUDFPlatform.WudfIsUserDebuggerPresent|
 |[check for debugger via API](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-debugger-via-api.yml)|Debugger Detection::WudfIsAnyDebuggerPresent (B0001.031)|kernel32.CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent, WUDFPlatform.WudfIsAnyDebuggerPresent, WUDFPlatform.WudfIsKernelDebuggerPresent, WUDFPlatform.WudfIsUserDebuggerPresent|
-|[check for PEB NtGlobalFlag flag](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-peb-ntglobalflag-flag.yml)|Debugger Detection::Process Environment Block NtGlobalFlag (B0001.036)|--|
-|[execute anti-debugging instructions](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/execute-anti-debugging-instructions.yml)|Debugger Detection::Anti-debugging Instructions (B0001.034)|--|
-|[PEB access](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/peb-access.yml)|Debugger Detection::Process Environment Block (B0001.019)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antidebug_checkremotedebuggerpresent](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_checkremotedebuggerpresent.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|CheckRemoteDebuggerPresent, NtQueryInformationProcess|
-|[antiav_nthookengine_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_nthookengine_libs.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|LdrGetDllHandle, LdrLoadDll|
-|[antiav_nthookengine_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_nthookengine_libs.py)|Debugger Detection::API Hook Detection (B0001.001)|LdrGetDllHandle, LdrLoadDll|
-|[antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|SetUnhandledExceptionFilter|
-|[antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_setunhandledexceptionfilter.py)|Debugger Detection::UnhandledExceptionFilter (B0001.030)|SetUnhandledExceptionFilter|
-|[antidebug_addvectoredexceptionhandler](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_addvectoredexceptionhandler.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|AddVectoredExceptionHandler|
-|[antidebug_outputdebugstring](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_outputdebugstring.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|GetLastError, SetLastError, OutputDebugStringW, OutputDebugStringA|
-|[antidebug_outputdebugstring](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_outputdebugstring.py)|Debugger Detection::OutputDebugString (B0001.016)|GetLastError, SetLastError, OutputDebugStringW, OutputDebugStringA|
-|[antidebug_gettickcount](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_gettickcount.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|GetTickCount|
-|[antidebug_gettickcount](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_gettickcount.py)|Debugger Detection::Timing/Delay Check GetTickCount (B0001.032)|GetTickCount|
-|[antidebug_guardpages](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_guardpages.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|VirtualProtectEx, NtAllocateVirtualMemory, NtProtectVirtualMemory|
-|[antidebug_guardpages](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_guardpages.py)|Debugger Detection::Memory Breakpoints (B0001.009)|VirtualProtectEx, NtAllocateVirtualMemory, NtProtectVirtualMemory|
-|[antidebug_ntsetinformationthread](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_ntsetinformationthread.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|NtSetInformationThread|
-|[antidebug_ntsetinformationthread](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_ntsetinformationthread.py)|Debugger Detection::NtSetInformationThread (B0001.014)|NtSetInformationThread|
-|[antidebug_debugactiveprocess](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_debugactiveprocess.py)|Debugger Detection (B0001)|DebugActiveProcess|
-
-### B0001.019 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Anti-Behavioral Analysis::Debugger Detection::Process Environment Block </summary>
-SHA256: e33a713b96b45e2b2e0da350c0fdaaf865139607066aadff3b67b0ced82ca8bc
-Location: 0x1800270A2
-<pre>
-mov     rax, qword ptr GS:[0x60]        ; GS:[0x60] contains a pointer to the Windows Process Environment Block on 64-bit versions of Windows.  This command is copying that pointer into the rax register.
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[check for PEB NtGlobalFlag flag](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/check-for-peb-ntglobalflag-flag.yml)|Debugger Detection::Process Environment Block NtGlobalFlag (B0001.036)| |
+|[execute anti-debugging instructions](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-detection/execute-anti-debugging-instructions.yml)|Debugger Detection::Anti-debugging Instructions (B0001.034)| |
+|[PEB access](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/peb-access.yml)|Debugger Detection::Process Environment Block (B0001.019)| |

 ## References

@@ -163,7 +136,7 @@ mov     rax, qword ptr GS:[0x60]        ; GS:[0x60] contains a pointer to the Wi

 <a name="3">[3]</a> Peter Ferrie, "The 'Ultimate' Anti-Debugging Reference," 4 May 2011. https://anti-reversing.com/Downloads/Anti-Reversing/The_Ultimate_Anti-Reversing_Reference.pdf.

-<a name="4">[4]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20200815134441/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html
+<a name="4">[4]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html

 <a name="5">[5]</a> Ayoub Faouzi (LordNoteworthy), Al-Khaser v0.79. https://github.com/LordNoteworthy/al-khaser

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -89,20 +89,12 @@ The related **Debugger Evasion ([T1622](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T162
 |[hide thread from debugger](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-debugging/debugger-evasion/hide-thread-from-debugger.yml)|Debugger Evasion (B0002)|NtSetInformationThread, ZwSetInformationThread, GetCurrentThread|
 |[switch active desktop](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/gui/switch-active-desktop.yml)|Debugger Evasion (B0002)|user32.CreateDesktop, user32.SwitchDesktop|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antidebug_guardpages](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_guardpages.py)|Debugger Evasion (B0002)|VirtualProtectEx, NtAllocateVirtualMemory, NtProtectVirtualMemory|
-|[antidebug_guardpages](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_guardpages.py)|Debugger Evasion::Guard Pages (B0002.008)|VirtualProtectEx, NtAllocateVirtualMemory, NtProtectVirtualMemory|
-|[antidebug_ntcreatethreadex](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_ntcreatethreadex.py)|Debugger Evasion (B0002)|NtCreateThreadEx|
-|[debugs_self](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/debugs_self.py)|Debugger Evasion (B0002)|CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[debugs_self](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/debugs_self.py)|Debugger Evasion::Self-Debugging (B0002.024)|CreateProcessInternalW|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://anti-reversing.com/Downloads/Anti-Reversing/The_Ultimate_Anti-Reversing_Reference.pdf

 <a name="2">[2]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210225195315/https://www.synack.com/blog/analyzing-the-anti-analysis-logic-of-an-adware-installer/

-<a name="3">[3]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20200815134441/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html
+<a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html

 <a name="4">[4]</a> https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/revisiting-vobfus-worm-mar-8-2013/
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -34,7 +34,12 @@

 Malware may obstruct dynamic analysis in a sandbox or virtual machine. An analyst detonates the specimen in these controlled environments to understand the malware's behavior. However, the code may exhibit a variety of anti-analysis methods, including delayed execution and code integrity checks. Additional methods are listed in the table below.

-See **Emulator Evasion ([B0004](../anti-behavioral-analysis/emulator-evasion.md))** for an emulator-specific evasion behavior, and see **Conditional Execution ([B0025](../execution/conditional-execution.md))** for a behavior that constrains dynamic execution based on environmental conditions. 
+See Emulator Evasion (B0004) for an emulator-specific evasion behavior. See Conditional Execution (B0025) for a behavior that constrains dynamic execution based on environmental conditions.
+
+The related Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion (T1497, T1633) ATT&CK techniques were defined subsequent to this MBC behavior.
+
+
+See **Emulator Evasion ([B0004](../anti-behavioral-analysis/emulator-evasion.md))** for an emulator-specific evasion behavior, and see **Conditional Execution ([B0025](../anti-behavioral-analysis/execution-guardrails.md))** for a behavior that constrains dynamic execution based on environmental conditions. 

 The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/), [T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/))** ATT&CK techniques were defined subsequent to this MBC behavior.

@@ -73,29 +78,6 @@ The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/t
 |---|---|---|
 |[delay execution](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/delay-execution.yml)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion::Delayed Execution (B0003.003)|kernel32.Sleep, kernel32.SleepEx, kernel32.WaitForSingleObject, kernel32.SignalObjectAndWait, kernel32.WaitForSingleObjectEx, kernel32.WaitForMultipleObjects, kernel32.WaitForMultipleObjectsEx, kernel32.RegisterWaitForSingleObject, WaitOnAddress, user32.MsgWaitForMultipleObjects, user32.MsgWaitForMultipleObjectsEx, NtDelayExecution, KeWaitForSingleObject, KeDelayExecutionThread, sleep, usleep|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[api_spamming](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/api_spamming.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion (B0003)|--|
-|[api_spamming](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/api_spamming.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion::Data Flood (B0003.002)|--|
-|[api_spamming](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/api_spamming.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion::Delayed Execution (B0003.003)|--|
-|[antisandbox_suspend](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_suspend.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion (B0003)|NtSuspendThread|
-|[antisandbox_restart](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_restart.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion (B0003)|ExitWindowsEx, InitiateSystemShutdownExW, NtSetSystemPowerState, InitiateSystemShutdownW, InitiateShutdownW, NtRaiseHardError, NtShutdownSystem|
-|[antisandbox_restart](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_restart.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion::Restart (B0003.010)|ExitWindowsEx, InitiateSystemShutdownExW, NtSetSystemPowerState, InitiateSystemShutdownW, InitiateShutdownW, NtRaiseHardError, NtShutdownSystem|
-|[stealth_timeout](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_timelimit.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion (B0003)|NtWaitForSingleObject, NtQuerySystemTime, NtTerminateProcess, GetLocalTime, NtDelayExecution, GetSystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime|
-|[stealth_timeout](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_timelimit.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion::Delayed Execution (B0003.003)|NtWaitForSingleObject, NtQuerySystemTime, NtTerminateProcess, GetLocalTime, NtDelayExecution, GetSystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime|
-|[antisandbox_unhook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_unhook.py)|Dynamic Analysis Evasion (B0003)|--|
-
-### B0003.003 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Anti-Behavioral Analysis::Dynamic Analysis Evasion::Delayed Execution </summary>
-SHA256: 21c1fdd6cfd8ec3ffe3e922f944424b543643dbdab99fa731556f8805b0d5561
-Location: 0x40103B
-<pre>
-push    0x36ee80        ; sleep duration: 3600000 milliseconds (1 hour)
-call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::Sleep]       ; Windows API call instructing thread to sleep for the time period specified above
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.joesecurity.org/blog/4310408827727907098
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>19 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -55,14 +55,6 @@ Detects whether the malware instance is being executed inside an emulator. If so
 |---|---|---|
 |[check if process is running under wine](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-emulation/wine/check-if-process-is-running-under-wine.yml)|Emulator Detection (B0004)|GetModuleHandle, GetProcAddress|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antiemu_windefend](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiemu_windefend.py)|Emulator Detection (B0004)|--|
-|[antivm_bochs_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_bochs_keys.py)|Emulator Detection (B0004)|--|
-|[antivm_bochs_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_bochs_keys.py)|Emulator Detection::Check Emulator-related Registry Keys (B0004.003)|--|
-|[antiemu_wine_func](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiemu_wine_func.py)|Emulator Detection (B0004)|LdrGetProcedureAddress|
-|[antiemu_wine_reg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiemu_wine.py)|Emulator Detection (B0004)|--|
-|[antiemu_wine_reg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiemu_wine.py)|Emulator Detection::Check Emulator-related Registry Keys (B0004.003)|--|

 ## References

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>29 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>8 May 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ Memory dump evasion is an anti-forensic technique in which malware hinders retri
 |---|---|---|
 |**Code Encryption in Memory**|B0006.001|Encrypt the executing malware instance code in memory.|
 |**Erase the PE header**|B0006.002|Erase PE header from memory.|
-|**Feed Misinformation**|B0006.008|API behavior can be altered to prevent memory dumps. For example, inaccurate data can be reported when the contents of the physical memory of the system on which the malware instance is executing is retrieved. See [Hijack Execution Flow](../defense-evasion/hijack-execution-flow.md).|
+|**Feed Misinformation**|B0006.008|API behavior can be altered to prevent memory dumps. For example, inaccurate data can be reported when the contents of the physical memory of the system on which the malware instance is executing is retrieved. See [Hooking](../credential-access/hooking.md).|
 |**Flow Opcode Obstruction**|B0006.009|Flow opcodes (e.g., jumps, loops) are removed and emulated (or decrypted) by the packer during execution, resulting in incorrect dumps. [[6]](#6).|
 |**Guard Pages**|B0006.006|Encrypt blocks of code individually and decrypt temporarily only upon execution. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0102.|
 |**Hide virtual memory**|B0006.003|Hide arbitrary segments of virtual memory.|
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ Memory dump evasion is an anti-forensic technique in which malware hinders retri
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**Kraken**](../xample-malware/kraken.md)|2008|--|Dumping Kraken's c.dll module from the heap of its own process is tricky because its PE-header is erased in memory. [[4]](#4)|

+
 ## Code Snippets

 ### B0006.011 Snippet
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Related ATT&CK Techniques</b></td>
-<td><b>Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001/">T1497.001</a>, <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001/">T1633.001</a>), Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: User Activity Based Checks (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/002/">T1497.002</a>)</b></td>
+<td><b>Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion Checks (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001/">T1497.001</a>, <a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001/">T1633.001</a>), Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: User Activity Based Checks (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/002/">T1497.002</a>)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Anti-Analysis Type</b></td>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>17 August 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/t
 |**Timing/Uptime Check**|B0007.009|Comparing single GetTickCount with some value to see if system has been started at least *X* amount ago. This behavior can be mitigated in non-automated analysis environments.|
 |**Test API Routines**|B0007.010|Calls Windows API routines with invalid arguments to identify error supression.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -62,6 +63,7 @@ The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/t
 |[**EvilBunny**](../xample-malware/evilbunny.md)|2011|--|EvilBunny hooks time retrieval APIs and calls each API twice to calculate a delta. Execution aborts depending on the delta value. [[8]](#8)|
 |[**Vobfus**](../xample-malware/vobfus.md)|2016|--|Vobfus uses GetModuleHandle API to check for the presence of a sandbox. [[9]](#9)|

+
 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
@@ -71,30 +73,9 @@ The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/t

 |Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py](https://github.com/kevoreilly/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
-|[antisandbox_cuckoo_files](https://github.com/kevoreilly/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_cuckoo_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
-|[antisandbox_cuckoo_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_cuckoo_files.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_cuckoo_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_cuckoo_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
-|[antisandbox_threattrack_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_threattrack_files.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_threattrack_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_threattrack_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
-|[antisandbox_sleep](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sleep.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|NtDelayExecution|
-|[antisandbox_sleep](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sleep.py)|Sandbox Detection::Timing/Date Check (B0007.008)|NtDelayExecution|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Sandbox Detection::Human User Check (B0007.003)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[antisandbox_foregroundwindows](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_forehwnd.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|GetForegroundWindow, NtDelayExecution|
-|[antisandbox_sboxie_mutex](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sboxie_mutex.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_script_timer](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_scripttimer.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_sboxie_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sboxie_libs.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|LdrGetDllHandle, LdrLoadDll|
-|[antisandbox_cuckoocrash](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_cuckoocrash.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_joe_anubis_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_joe_anubis_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
-|[antisandbox_fortinet_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_fortinet_files.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_fortinet_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_fortinet_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
-|[antisandbox_sunbelt_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sunbelt_files.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
-|[antisandbox_sunbelt_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sunbelt_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
-|[antisandbox_sboxie_objects](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sboxie_objects.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|NtOpenDirectoryObject|
-|[antisandbox_sunbelt_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sunbelt_libs.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|LdrGetDllHandle, LdrLoadDll|
-|[antisandbox_cuckoo](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_cuckoo.py)|Sandbox Detection (B0007)|--|
+|[antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py](https://github.com/kevoreilly/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
+|[antisandbox_cuckoo_files](https://github.com/kevoreilly/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/antisandbox_cuckoo_files.py)|Sandbox Detection::Check Files (B0007.002)|--|
+

 ## Code Snippets

@@ -138,7 +119,7 @@ mov     bl, 1

 <a name="2">[2]</a> Splunk Threat Research Team,"From Macros to No Macros: Continuous Malware Improvements by QakBot," Splunk, blog,, 01 December 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/from-macros-to-no-macros-continuous-malware-improvements-by-qakbot.html.

-<a name="3">[3]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20200815134441/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html 
+<a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html 

 <a name="4">[4]</a> https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/rombertik

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.4</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 December 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@ The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/t
 |**Check Windows - Title bars**|B0009.022|Malware may check windows for VM-related characteristics. May inject malicious code to svchost.exe to check all open window title bar text to a list of strings indicating virtualized environment.|
 |**Check Windows - Unique windows**|B0009.021|Malware may check windows for VM-related characteristics. May check for the presence of known windows from analysis tools running in a VM.|
 |**Check Windows - Window size**|B0009.020|Malware may check windows for VM-related characteristics. Tiny window size may indicate a VM.|
-|**Check Username or Hostname**|B0009.039|Malware checks for hostnames or session usernames that indicate the use of a virtual machine.|
 |**Guest Process Testing**|B0009.010|Virtual machines offer guest additions that can be installed to add functionality such as clipboard sharing. Detecting the process responsible for these tasks, via its name or other methods, is a technique employed by malware for detecting whether it is being executed in a virtual machine.|
 |**HTML5 Performance Object Check**|B0009.011|In three browser families, it is possible to extract the frequency of the Windows performance counter frequency, using standard HTML and Javascript. This value can then be used to detect whether the code is being executed in a virtual machine, by detecting two specific frequencies commonly used in virtual but not physical machines.|
 |**Human User Check**|B0009.012|Detects whether there is any "user" activity on the machine, such as the movement of the mouse cursor, non-default wallpaper, or recently opened Office files. Directories or file might be counted. If there is no human activity, the machine is suspected to be a virtualized machine and/or sandbox. Other items used to detect a user: mouse clicks (single/double), DialogBox, scrolling, color of background pixel, change in foreground window [[5]](#5). This method is very similar to ATT&CK's [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: User Activity Based Checks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/002/) sub-technique.|
@@ -87,6 +86,7 @@ The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/t
 |**Unique Hardware/Firmware Check - I/O Communication Port**|B0009.025|Malware may check for hardware characteristics unique to being virtualized, allowing the malware to detect the virtual environment. VMware uses virtual I/O ports for communication between the virtual machine and the host operating system to support functionality like copy and paste between the two systems. The port can be queried and compared with a magic number VMXh to identify the use of VMware. This method is related to Unprotect technique U1336.|
 |**Unique Hardware/Firmware Check - MAC Address**|B0009.028|Malware may check for hardware characteristics unique to being virtualized, allowing the malware to detect the virtual environment. VMware uses specific virtual MAC address that can be detected. The usual MAC address used started with the following numbers: "00:0C:29", "00:1C:14", "00:50:56", "00:05:69". Virtualbox uses specific virtual MAC address that can be detected by Malware. The usual MAC address used started with the following numbers: 08:00:27. [[2]](#2) This method is related to Unprotect technique U1335.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -104,88 +104,28 @@ The related **Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/t
 |[**Ursnif**](../xample-malware/ursnif.md)|2016|B0009.004|The malware checks if there are virtual machine processes running (Vbox, vmware, etc). [[11]](#11)|
 |[**Dark Comet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|B0009.012|The malware checks for an unmoving mouse cursor. [[12]](#12)|

+
 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[check for sandbox and av modules](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-av/check-for-sandbox-and-av-modules.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|GetModuleHandle|
 |[check for Windows sandbox via genuine state](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-windows-sandbox-via-genuine-state.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|SLIsGenuineLocal, UuidFromString|
-|[reference anti-VM strings targeting Parallels](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-parallels.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[check for unmoving mouse cursor](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-unmoving-mouse-cursor.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection::Human User Check (B0009.012)|--|
-|[reference anti-VM strings targeting VirtualPC](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-virtualpc.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[reference anti-VM strings targeting VMWare](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-vmware.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
+|[reference anti-VM strings targeting Parallels](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-parallels.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
+|[check for unmoving mouse cursor](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-unmoving-mouse-cursor.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection::Human User Check (B0009.012)| |
+|[reference anti-VM strings targeting VirtualPC](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-virtualpc.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
+|[reference anti-VM strings targeting VMWare](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-vmware.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
 |[check for foreground window switch](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-foreground-window-switch.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection::Human User Check (B0009.012)|Sleep|
-|[detect VM via disk hardware WMI queries](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/detect-vm-via-disk-hardware-wmi-queries.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection::Unique Hardware/Firmware Check (B0009.023)|--|
-|[reference anti-VM strings targeting Qemu](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-qemu.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[reference anti-VM strings targeting Xen](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-xen.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[check for sandbox username or hostname](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-sandbox-username-or-hostname.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[check for Windows sandbox via process name](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-windows-sandbox-via-process-name.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
+|[detect VM via disk hardware WMI queries](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/detect-vm-via-disk-hardware-wmi-queries.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection::Unique Hardware/Firmware Check (B0009.023)| |
+|[reference anti-VM strings targeting Qemu](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-qemu.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
+|[reference anti-VM strings targeting Xen](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-xen.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
+|[check for sandbox username or hostname](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-sandbox-username-or-hostname.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
+|[check for Windows sandbox via process name](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-windows-sandbox-via-process-name.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
 |[check for Windows sandbox via dns suffix](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-windows-sandbox-via-dns-suffix.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|GetAdaptersAddresses|
-|[check for Windows sandbox via device](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-windows-sandbox-via-device.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[reference anti-VM strings targeting VirtualBox](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-virtualbox.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
+|[check for Windows sandbox via device](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-windows-sandbox-via-device.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
+|[reference anti-VM strings targeting VirtualBox](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings-targeting-virtualbox.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |
 |[check for Windows sandbox via registry](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/check-for-windows-sandbox-via-registry.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|RegOpenKeyEx, RegEnumValue|
-|[reference anti-VM strings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antivm_generic_disk](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_disk.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|DeviceIoControl, NtClose, NtCreateFile, NtDuplicateObject, NtOpenFile, NtDeviceIoControlFile|
-|[antivm_generic_disk](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_disk.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Modern Specs Check - Drive size (B0009.015)|DeviceIoControl, NtClose, NtCreateFile, NtDuplicateObject, NtOpenFile, NtDeviceIoControlFile|
-|[antivm_vpc_mutex](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vpc_mutex.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_directory_objects](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_dirobjects.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|NtQueryDirectoryObject, NtOpenDirectoryObject|
-|[antivm_directory_objects](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_dirobjects.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check File and Directory Artifacts (B0009.001)|NtQueryDirectoryObject, NtOpenDirectoryObject|
-|[antivm_network_adapters](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_network_adapter.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|GetAdaptersAddresses|
-|[antivm_generic_cpu](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_cpu.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_cpu](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_cpu.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_cpu](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_cpu.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Unique Hardware/Firmware Check - BIOS (B0009.024)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_provname](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_provname.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|WNetGetProviderNameW|
-|[antivm_vbox_provname](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_provname.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check File and Directory Artifacts (B0009.001)|WNetGetProviderNameW|
-|[antivm_generic_bios](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_bios.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_bios](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_bios.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_bios](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_bios.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Unique Hardware/Firmware Check - BIOS (B0009.024)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_events](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_events.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|NtOpenEvent, NtCreateEvent|
-|[antivm_vbox_devices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_devices.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_devices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_devices.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Virtual Devices (B0009.008)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_devices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_devices.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_devices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_devices.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Virtual Devices (B0009.008)|--|
-|[antivm_hyperv_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_hyperv_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_hyperv_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_hyperv_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_files.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_files.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Virtual Devices (B0009.008)|--|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Human User Check (B0009.012)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[antivm_generic_scsi](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_scsi.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|RegOpenKeyExW, RegQueryValueExA, RegQueryValueExW, RegOpenKeyExA|
-|[antivm_generic_scsi](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_scsi.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|RegOpenKeyExW, RegQueryValueExA, RegQueryValueExW, RegOpenKeyExA|
-|[antivm_vmware_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_libs.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[antivm_vmware_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_libs.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check File and Directory Artifacts (B0009.001)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[antivm_xen_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_xen_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_xen_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_xen_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_parallels_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_parallels_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_parallels_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_parallels_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_diskreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_diskreg.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_diskreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_diskreg.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_vpc_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vpc_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vpc_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vpc_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_bochs_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_bochs_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_bochs_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_bochs_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_vpc_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vpc_files.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vpc_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vpc_files.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check File and Directory Artifacts (B0009.001)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_mutexes.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_libs.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[antivm_vbox_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_libs.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check File and Directory Artifacts (B0009.001)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[antivm_generic_system](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_system.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_system](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_system.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_files.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_files.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check File and Directory Artifacts (B0009.001)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_services](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_services.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|RegOpenKeyExW, RegEnumKeyExW, RegEnumKeyExA, RegOpenKeyExA|
-|[antivm_generic_services](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_services.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Running Services (B0009.006)|RegOpenKeyExW, RegEnumKeyExW, RegEnumKeyExA, RegOpenKeyExA|
-|[antivm_generic_disk_setupapi](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_disk_setupapi.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|SetupDiGetClassDevsA, SetupDiGetClassDevsW|
-|[antisandbox_sboxie_objects](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sboxie_objects.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|NtOpenDirectoryObject|
-|[antivm_vmware_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_keys.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Registry Keys (B0009.005)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_window](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_window.py)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_window](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_window.py)|Virtual Machine Detection::Check Windows (B0009.009)|--|
+|[reference anti-VM strings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-vm/vm-detection/reference-anti-vm-strings.yml)|Virtual Machine Detection (B0009)| |

 ## Code Snippets

@@ -227,6 +167,7 @@ jmp short loc_401CBB
 </pre>
 </details>

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> Check Point Research,"CP<r>: Evasion Techniques," evasions.checkpoint.com, [Online]. Available: https://evasions.checkpoint.com.
@@ -239,7 +180,7 @@ jmp short loc_401CBB

 <a name="5">[5]</a> https://github.com/LordNoteworthy/al-khaser

-<a name="6">[6]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20161025013916/https://web.archive.org/web/20200815134441/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html
+<a name="6">[6]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20161025013916/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html

 <a name="7">[7]</a> https://securelist.com/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/69560/

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 December 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -40,8 +40,6 @@ Anti-disassembly techniques take advantage of weaknesses in either flow-oriented
 |**Argument Obfuscation**|B0012.001|Simple number or string arguments to API calls are calculated at runtime, making linear disassembly more difficult.|
 |**Conditional Misdirection**|B0012.002|Conditional jumps are sometimes used to confuse disassembly engines, resulting in the wrong instruction boundaries and thus wrong mnemonic and operands; may be identified by instructions *jmp/jcc to a label+#* (e.g., JNE loc_401345fe+2).|
 |**Desynchronizing Opaque Predicates**|B0012.006|Opaque predicates inject superfluous branches into the disassembly, resulting in disassembly desynchronization, as well as code bloat. The junk bytes introduced damage the disassembly process when the bytes are treated as code. [[6]](#6) This method is related to Unprotect technique U0201.|
-|**Fake Function**|B0012.007|A fake function call is used to call an address which confuses a disassembler and results in incorrect disassembly. Manually undefining the function call can enable the disassembler to produce the true code.|
-|**pusha/popa Sequence**|B0012.008|Malware uses excessive pusha and popa instructions to confuse disassemblers.|
 |**VBA Stomping**|B0012.005|Typically, VBA source code is compiled into p-code, which is stored with compressed sourced code in the OLE file with VBA macros. VBA Stomping - when the VBA source code is removed and only the p-code remains - makes analysis much harder. See [[4]](#4) for an analysis of a VBA-Stomped malicious VBA Office document. See [[5]](#5) for information on Evil Clippy, a tool that creates malicious MS Office documents.|
 |**Value Dependent Jumps**|B0012.003|Explicit use of computed values for control flow, often in the same basic block or function.|

@@ -57,13 +55,13 @@ Anti-disassembly techniques take advantage of weaknesses in either flow-oriented

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[contain anti-disasm techniques](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-disasm/contain-anti-disasm-techniques.yml)|Disassembler Evasion (B0012)|--|
+|[contain anti-disasm techniques](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-disasm/contain-anti-disasm-techniques.yml)|Disassembler Evasion (B0012)| |

 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> M. Sikorski and A. Honig, Practical Malware Analysis: The Hands-On Guide to Dissecting Malicious Software, No Starch Press, 2012.

-<a name="2">[2]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20220814013655/http://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~bjhua/courses/security/2014/readings/anti-disas.pdf
+<a name="2">[2]</a> https://staff.ustc.edu.cn/~bjhua/courses/security/2014/readings/anti-disas.pdf

 <a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.kernelhacking.com/rodrigo/docs/blackhat2012-paper.pdf

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -79,18 +79,19 @@ For encryption and encoding characteristics of malware samples, as well as malwa

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[obfuscated with ADVobfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-advobfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with DeepSea Obfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-deepsea-obfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with callobfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-callobfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with Dotfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-dotfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with vs-obfuscation](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-vs-obfuscation.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with Spices.Net Obfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-spicesdotnet-obfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with Babel Obfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-babel-obfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with SmartAssembly](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-smartassembly.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[obfuscated with Yano](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-yano.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
-|[contain obfuscated stackstrings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/string/stackstring/contain-obfuscated-stackstrings.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation::Argument Obfuscation (B0032.020)|--|
-|[contain obfuscated stackstrings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/string/stackstring/contain-obfuscated-stackstrings.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation::Stack Strings (B0032.017)|--|
-|[use .NET library EncryptDecryptUtils](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/use-dotnet-library-encryptdecryptutils.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)|--|
+|[obfuscated with ADVobfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-advobfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with DeepSea Obfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-deepsea-obfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with callobfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-callobfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with Dotfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-dotfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with vs-obfuscation](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-vs-obfuscation.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with Spices.Net Obfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-spicesdotnet-obfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with Babel Obfuscator](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-babel-obfuscator.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with SmartAssembly](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-smartassembly.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[obfuscated with Yano](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/obfuscated-with-yano.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+|[contain obfuscated stackstrings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/string/stackstring/contain-obfuscated-stackstrings.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation::Argument Obfuscation (B0032.020)| |
+|[contain obfuscated stackstrings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/obfuscation/string/stackstring/contain-obfuscated-stackstrings.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation::Stack Strings (B0032.017)| |
+|[use .NET library EncryptDecryptUtils](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/use-dotnet-library-encryptdecryptutils.yml)|Executable Code Obfuscation (B0032)| |
+

 ## Code Snippets

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -63,60 +63,32 @@ This description refines the ATT&CK **Obfuscated Files or Information: Software
 |[**DarkComet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|--|DarkComet has the option to compress its payload using UPX or MPRESS.  [[6]](#6)|
 |[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|--|The malware has a custom packer to obfuscate itself. [[7]](#7)|
 |[**Emotet**](../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|F0001.005|Emotet uses custom packers which first decrypt the loaders and the loaders decrypt and load Emotet's main payloads. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**Snake**](../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|--|Snake is distributed in a packed format. [[9]](#9)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[packed with pebundle](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pebundle/packed-with-pebundle.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with Themida](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/themida/packed-with-themida.yml)|Software Packing::Themida (F0001.011)|--|
-|[packed with VMProtect](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/vmprotect/packed-with-vmprotect.yml)|Software Packing::VMProtect (F0001.010)|--|
-|[packed with y0da crypter](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/y0da/packed-with-y0da-crypter.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with pelocknt](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pelocknt/packed-with-pelocknt.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with GoPacker](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/gopacker/packed-with-gopacker.yml)|Software Packing::Standard Compression (F0001.002)|--|
-|[packed with Confuser](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/confuser/packed-with-confuser.yml)|Software Packing::Confuser (F0001.009)|--|
-|[packed with rlpack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/rlpack/packed-with-rlpack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with ASPack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/aspack/packed-with-aspack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with generic packer](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/generic/packed-with-generic-packer.yml)|Software Packing::Standard Compression (F0001.002)|--|
-|[packed with amber](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/amber/packed-with-amber.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with petite](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/petite/packed-with-petite.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with peshield](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/peshield/packed-with-peshield.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with UPX](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/upx/packed-with-upx.yml)|Software Packing::UPX (F0001.008)|--|
-|[packed with upack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/upack/packed-with-upack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with PECompact](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pecompact/packed-with-pecompact.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with Huan](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/huan/packed-with-huan.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with nspack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/nspack/packed-with-nspack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with kkrunchy](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/kkrunchy/packed-with-kkrunchy.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with PESpin](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pespin/packed-with-pespin.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packed with nmm-protect](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/nmm-protect/packed-with-nmm-protect.yml)|Software Packing::VMProtect (F0001.010)|--|
+|[packed with pebundle](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pebundle/packed-with-pebundle.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with Themida](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/themida/packed-with-themida.yml)|Software Packing::Themida (F0001.011)| |
+|[packed with VMProtect](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/vmprotect/packed-with-vmprotect.yml)|Software Packing::VMProtect (F0001.010)| |
+|[packed with y0da crypter](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/y0da/packed-with-y0da-crypter.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with pelocknt](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pelocknt/packed-with-pelocknt.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with GoPacker](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/gopacker/packed-with-gopacker.yml)|Software Packing::Standard Compression (F0001.002)| |
+|[packed with Confuser](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/confuser/packed-with-confuser.yml)|Software Packing::Confuser (F0001.009)| |
+|[packed with rlpack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/rlpack/packed-with-rlpack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with ASPack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/aspack/packed-with-aspack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with generic packer](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/generic/packed-with-generic-packer.yml)|Software Packing::Standard Compression (F0001.002)| |
+|[packed with amber](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/amber/packed-with-amber.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with petite](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/petite/packed-with-petite.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with peshield](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/peshield/packed-with-peshield.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with UPX](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/upx/packed-with-upx.yml)|Software Packing::UPX (F0001.008)| |
+|[packed with upack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/upack/packed-with-upack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with PECompact](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pecompact/packed-with-pecompact.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with Huan](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/huan/packed-with-huan.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with nspack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/nspack/packed-with-nspack.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with kkrunchy](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/kkrunchy/packed-with-kkrunchy.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |
+|[packed with PESpin](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/packer/pespin/packed-with-pespin.yml)|Software Packing (F0001)| |

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[packer_nspack](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_nspack.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_vmprotect](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_vmprotect.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_vmprotect](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_vmprotect.py)|Software Packing::VMProtect (F0001.010)|--|
-|[packer_confuser](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_confuser.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_confuser](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_confuser.py)|Software Packing::Confuser (F0001.009)|--|
-|[packer_smartassembly](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_smartassembly.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_mpress](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_mpress.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_enigma](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_enigma.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_aspirecrypt](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_aspirecrypt.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_nate](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_nate.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_entropy](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_entropy.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_unknown_pe_section_name](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_anomaly.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_upx](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_upx.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_upx](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_upx.py)|Software Packing::UPX (F0001.008)|--|
-|[packer_aspack](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_aspack.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_aspack](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_aspack.py)|Software Packing::ASPack (F0001.013)|--|
-|[packer_bedsprotector](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_bedsprotector.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_themida](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_themida.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|FindWindowA|
-|[packer_themida](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_themida.py)|Software Packing::Themida (F0001.011)|FindWindowA|
-|[packer_themida](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_themida.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_themida](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_themida.py)|Software Packing::Themida (F0001.011)|--|
-|[packer_spices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_spices.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_yoda](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_yoda.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|
-|[packer_titan](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/packer_titan.py)|Software Packing (F0001)|--|

 ## References

@@ -124,7 +96,7 @@ This description refines the ATT&CK **Obfuscated Files or Information: Software

 <a name="2">[2]</a> Jiang Ming et al, Towards Paving the Way for Large-Scale Windows Malware Analysis: Generic Binary Unpacking with Orders-of-Magnitude Performance Boost, October 2018, https://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=3243771

-<a name="3">[3]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20200815134441/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html
+<a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/01/the-dead-giveaways-of-vm-aware-malware.html

 <a name="4">[4]</a> https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2016/07/untangling-kovter/

@@ -136,5 +108,3 @@ This description refines the ATT&CK **Obfuscated Files or Information: Software

 <a name="8">[8]</a> https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/ExploringEmotetsActivities_Final.pdf

-<a name="9">[9]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
-
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ The histograms below show the number of capa rules mapped into ATT&CK techniques
 |**Operating System**|11| **XXXXXXXXXXX** |
 |**Process**|14| **XXXXXXXXXXXXXX** |

+
 ## ATT&CK MAPPINGS ##

 ### Reconnaissance ###
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ This histogram indicates the number of CAPE signatures that map to an MBC micro-
 |**Process**|72| **XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX** |
 |**Operating System**|94| **XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX** |

+
 ## ATT&CK MAPPINGS ##

 ### Reconnaissance ###
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>18 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>29 November 2022</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@

 Behaviors that enable malware to identify and gather information, such as sensitive files, from a machine or network. Sources often targeted include drives, browsers, audio/video, and email. Often the malware's next objective is to exfiltrate the information gathered.

-* **Archive Collected Data** [E1560](../collection/archive-collected-data.md)
 * **Cryptocurrency** [B0028](../collection/cryptocurrency.md)
 * **Hijack Execution Flow** [F0015](../defense-evasion/hijack-execution-flow.md)
 * **Input Capture** [E1056](../collection/input-capture.md)
@@ -1,73 +0,0 @@
-<table>
-<tr>
-<td><b>ID</b></td>
-<td><b>E1560</b></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Objective(s)</b></td>
-<td><b><a href="../collection">Collection</a></b></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Related ATT&CK Techniques</b></td>
-<td><b>Archive Collected Data (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/">T1560</a>)</b></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>4.1</b></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Created</b></td>
-<td><b>27 August 2019</b></td>
-</tr>
-<tr>
-<td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
-</tr>
-</table>
-
-
-# Archive Collected Data
-
-Malware may collect and package (or archive) the information they have gathered from a compromised system. Once collected, the data is often compressed and encrypted into an archive file using various tools or utilities. Common formats for archive files include .zip, .tar, .rar, or .7z. This helps the attack by reducing the size of the data, making it easier and quicker to exfiltrate, and helps avoid detection, since many security tools may not inspect the contents of compressed or encrypted files. 
-
-See ATT&CK Technique: **Archive Collected Data ([T1560](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/))**.
-
-## Methods
-
-|Name|ID|Description|
-|---|---|---|
-|**Encoding**|E1560.m01|Data is encoded.|
-|**Encoding - Custom Algorithm**|E1560.m04|Data is encoded. A custom algorithm is used to encode the exfiltrated data.|
-|**Encoding - Standard Algorithm**|E1560.m03|Data is encoded. A standard algorithm, such as base64 encoding, is used to encode the exfiltrated data.|
-|**Encryption**|E1560.m02|Data is encrypted.|
-|**Encryption - Custom Algorithm**|E1560.m06|Data is encrypted. A custom algorithm is used to encrypt the exfiltrated data.|
-|**Encryption - Standard Algorithm**|E1560.m05|Data is encrypted. A standard algorithm, such as Rijndael/AES, DES, RC4, is used to encrypt the exfiltrated data.|
-
-## Use in Malware
-
-|Name|Date|Method|Description|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|E1560.m02|The malware uses a custom crypter leveraging Microsoft's CryptoAPI to encrypt C2 traffic. C2 update responses seem to have been digitally signed using bcrypt. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|E1560.m04|Exfiltrated payloads are XORed with a static 31-byte long byte string found inside Stuxnet and hexified in order to be passed on as an ASCII data parameter in an HTTP request to the C2 servers. [[2]](#2)|
-|[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|E1560.m03|Malware sends data as a Base64 string of JSON. [[3]](#3) [[4]](#4)|
-
-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[encrypt_data_agenttesla_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|Archive Collected Data (E1560)|CryptEncrypt|
-|[encrypt_data_agenttesla_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|Archive Collected Data::Encryption (E1560.m02)|CryptEncrypt|
-|[encrypt_data_agentteslat2_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|Archive Collected Data (E1560)|CryptEncrypt, GetUserNameW, GetComputerNameW|
-|[encrypt_data_agentteslat2_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|Archive Collected Data::Encryption (E1560.m02)|CryptEncrypt, GetUserNameW, GetComputerNameW|
-|[encrypt_data_nanocore](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|Archive Collected Data (E1560)|CryptEncrypt, GetUserNameW, GetComputerNameW|
-|[encrypt_data_nanocore](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|Archive Collected Data::Encryption (E1560.m02)|CryptEncrypt, GetUserNameW, GetComputerNameW|
-
-## References
-
-<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/
-
-<a name="2">[2]</a> https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en
-
-<a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/matanbuchus-loader-analysis/
-
-<a name="4">[4]</a> https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/inside-matanbuchus-a-quirky-loader
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>12 June 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -43,13 +43,6 @@ Malware accesses files that contain sensitive data or credentials related to Bit
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**ElectroRAT**](../xample-malware/electrorat.md)|2020|--|ElectroRat examines the disk for cryptocurrency addresses and keys to steal money from a wallet. It compromises multiple currencies, including Monaro, Doegecoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, and Bitcoin. [[1]](#1)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[infostealer_bitcoin](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_bitcoin.py)|Cryptocurrency (B0028)|--|
-|[infostealer_bitcoin](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_bitcoin.py)|Cryptocurrency::Bitcoin (B0028.001)|--|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Input Capture

-Malware may record user inputs, typically without the user's knowledge. This is often used to capture sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, credit card numbers, and other personal data. The most common form of input capture is keylogging, where the malware records every keystroke made on a device. However, it can also involve capturing mouse clicks, touch screen interactions, or even voice inputs. The captured data is then usually transmitted to the attacker for use in further malicious activities like identity theft or unauthorized access.
+Malware captures user input.

 See ATT&CK: **Input Capture ([T1056](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), [T1417](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/))**.

@@ -52,13 +52,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Input Capture ([T1056](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056),

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[use .NET library SharpClipboard](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/use-dotnet-library-sharpclipboard.yml)|Input Capture (E1056)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Input Capture (E1056)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Input Capture::Mouse Events (E1056.m01)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[browser_scanbox](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_scanbox.py)|Input Capture (E1056)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
+|[use .NET library SharpClipboard](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/use-dotnet-library-sharpclipboard.yml)|Input Capture (E1056)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Input Capture: Keylogging ([T1056.001](https://attack.mitre.org/te
 |**Application Hook**|F0002.001|Keystrokes are captured with an application hook.|
 |**Polling**|F0002.002|Keystrokes are captured via polling (e.g., user32.GetAsyncKeyState, user32.GetKeyState).|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -56,34 +57,13 @@ See ATT&CK: **Input Capture: Keylogging ([T1056.001](https://attack.mitre.org/te
 |[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|F0002.002|Malware logs keystrokes via polling. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|F0002.002|Malware logs keystrokes via polling. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Ursnif**](../xample-malware/ursnif.md)|2016|F0002.002|Malware logs keystrokes via polling. [[9]](#9)|
-|[**Snake**](../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|F0002.001|Malware logs keystrokes via application hook. [[10]](#10)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[log keystrokes via polling](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/keylog/log-keystrokes-via-polling.yml)|Keylogging::Polling (F0002.002)|user32.GetAsyncKeyState, user32.GetKeyState, user32.GetKeyboardState, user32.VkKeyScan, user32.VkKeyScanEx, user32.GetKeyNameText|
-|[log keystrokes via application hook](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/keylog/log-keystrokes-via-application-hook.yml)|Keylogging::Application Hook (F0002.001)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[infostealer_keylog](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_keylog.py)|Keylogging (F0002)|SetWindowsHookExA, GetAsyncKeyState, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[infostealer_keylog](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_keylog.py)|Keylogging::Application Hook (F0002.001)|SetWindowsHookExA, GetAsyncKeyState, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[browser_scanbox](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_scanbox.py)|Keylogging (F0002)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-
-### F0002.002 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Collection::Keylogging::Polling </summary>
-SHA256: 000b535ab2a4fec86e2d8254f8ed65c6ebd37309ed68692c929f8f93a99233f6
-  
-Location: 0x438af1
-<pre>
-push    0x11    ; provide argument for function call.  In this case, 0x11 is the Windows keyboard code for indicating the 'CTRL' key
-call    USER32.DLL::GetKeyState ; call function to get the state of the control key
-test    ax, 0x8000      ; test to see what the previous function returned.  In this case, we are seeing if the return value's high-order bit is a 1, which would mean the ctrl key is pressed
-setnz   al      ; if the previous condition is not met (the zero flag is 1), a 1 is stored in byte al
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[log keystrokes via application hook](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/keylog/log-keystrokes-via-application-hook.yml)|Keylogging::Application Hook (F0002.001)| |

 ## References

@@ -97,7 +77,7 @@ setnz   al      ; if the previous condition is not met (the zero flag is 1), a 1

 <a name="5">[5]</a> https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/poison-ivy

-<a name="6">[6]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210307034415/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
+<a name="6">[6]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf

 <a name="7">[7]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022

@@ -105,5 +85,3 @@ setnz   al      ; if the previous condition is not met (the zero flag is 1), a 1

 <a name="9">[9]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022

-<a name="10">[10]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
-
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Screen Capture

-Malware takes screen captures of the desktop. This technique is often used by cyber attackers to gather sensitive information, such as login credentials, personal data, or confidential documents. The malware can use various methods to capture the screen, including using built-in functions of the operating system or third-party libraries. The captured screenshots are then typically sent back to the attacker's command and control server. This technique is commonly used by spyware, information stealers, and advanced persistent threats (APTs).
+Malware takes screen captures of the desktop.

 See ATT&CK: **Screen Capture ([T1113](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113/))**.

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Screen Capture ([T1113](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113/
 |---|---|---|
 |**WinAPI**|E1113.m01|Screen is captured using WinAPI functions (e.g., user32.GetDesktopWindow).|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -49,41 +50,13 @@ See ATT&CK: **Screen Capture ([T1113](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113/
 |[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|E1113.m01|Malware captures screenshots. [[5]](#5)|
 |[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|E1113.m01|Malware captures screenshots. [[5]](#5)|
 |[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|E1113.m01|Malware captures screenshots. [[5]](#5)|
-|[**Snake**](../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|--|Malware captures screenshots. [[6]](#6)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[capture screenshot](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/screenshot/capture-screenshot.yml)|Screen Capture::WinAPI (E1113.m01)|user32.GetWindowDC, user32.GetDC, gdi32.CreateDC, gdi32.BitBlt, gdi32.GetDIBits, gdi32.CreateCompatibleDC, gdi32.CreateCompatibleBitmap, user32.GetSystemMetrics = fetch screen dimensions, user32.GetDesktopWindow = get entire desktop, BitBlt, System.Drawing.Graphics::CopyFromScreen|
-|[capture screenshot via keybd event](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/screenshot/capture-screenshot-via-keybd-event.yml)|Screen Capture (E1113)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[poullight_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_poullight.py)|Screen Capture (E1113)|--|
-|[captures_screenshot](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_screenshot.py)|Screen Capture (E1113)|LdrGetProcedureAddress, NtCreateFile|
-
-### E1113.m01 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Collection::Screen Capture::WinAPI </summary>
-SHA256: c6930e298bba86c01d0fe2c8262c46b4fce97c6c5037a193904cfc634246fbec
-Location: 0x4036de
-<pre>
-push    0xcc0020        ; Raster operation code to copy the source rectangle directly onto the destination rectangle
-push    0x0     ; y-coordinate of upper left corner of source rectangle
-push    0x0     ; x-coordinate of upper left corner of source rectangle
-push    dword ptr [esi] ; handle to source device
-push    eax     ; height of source/destination rectangles
-mov     eax, dword ptr [esi + 0xc]
-sub     eax, param_2
-sub     param_2, ebx
-push    eax     ; width of source/destination rectangles
-push    param_1 ; y-coordinate of upper left corner of destination rectangle
-push    param_2 ; x-coordinate of upper left corner of destination rectangle
-push    dword ptr [ebp + local_28]      ; handle to destingation device
-call    dword ptr [->GDI32.DLL::BitBlt] ; Windows API function to transfer a rectangle of pixels from one device to another
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[capture screenshot via keybd event](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/screenshot/capture-screenshot-via-keybd-event.yml)|Screen Capture (E1113)| |

 ## References

@@ -93,9 +66,7 @@ call    dword ptr [->GDI32.DLL::BitBlt] ; Windows API function to transfer a rec

 <a name="3">[3]</a> https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2012/06/you-dirty-rat-part-1-darkcomet/

-<a name="4">[4]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210307034415/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
+<a name="4">[4]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf

 <a name="5">[5]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022

-<a name="6">[6]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
-
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.4</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ As "server" and "client" are confusing terminology, we use the terms "controller
 |**Server to Client File Transfer**|B0030.003|File is transferred from controller to implant.|
 |**Start Interactive Shell**|B0030.016|Starts an interactive shell using a built-in program (e.g. cmd.exe, PowerShell, bash). This is often implemented with polling the network connection from the controller for text commands to redirect to the shell's stdin and polling the shell's stdout and stderr to redirect over the network to the controller. This differs from Execute Shell Command because the shell process runs across multiple iterations of the recv-command(s)-send-result loop.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -95,31 +96,9 @@ As "server" and "client" are confusing terminology, we use the terms "controller

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[send data](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/send-data.yml)|C2 Communication::Send Data (B0030.001)|--|
-|[receive data](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/receive-data.yml)|C2 Communication::Receive Data (B0030.002)|--|
-|[download and write a file](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/c2/file-transfer/download-and-write-a-file.yml)|C2 Communication::Server to Client File Transfer (B0030.003)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[office_cve2017_11882_network](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_exploit.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|ConnectEx, URLDownloadToFileW|
-|[internet_dropper](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/internet_dropper.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|HttpOpenRequestA, InternetConnectA, HttpOpenRequestW, InternetConnectW|
-|[internet_dropper](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/internet_dropper.py)|C2 Communication::Check for Payload (B0030.005)|HttpOpenRequestA, InternetConnectA, HttpOpenRequestW, InternetConnectW|
-|[bot_madness](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_madness.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[bot_drive](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_drive.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[recon_beacon](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/recon_beacon.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|HttpOpenRequestA, HttpSendRequestA|
-|[nemty_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_nemty.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|InternetOpenA, InternetOpenUrlA|
-|[bot_drive2](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_drive2.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[bot_dirtjumper](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_dirtjumper.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[bot_athenahttp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_athenahttp.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[network_dns_tunneling_request](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|DnsQuery_A, DnsQuery_W|
-|[network_questionable_host](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_questionable_host.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[injection_network_traffic](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/injection_network.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|HttpOpenRequestA, URLDownloadToFileW, HttpOpenRequestW, InternetConnectW, InternetConnectA, connect, InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA, WSASend|
-|[network_bind](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_bind.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|listen, bind|
-|[network_document_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_docfile_http.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|URLDownloadToFileW, HttpOpenRequestW, InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA, WSASend, InternetReadFile|
-|[network_country_distribution](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_cnc_generic.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[banker_zeus_url](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/banker_zeus_url.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[network_dyndns](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_dyndns.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|--|
-|[script_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/script_downloader.py)|C2 Communication (B0030)|URLDownloadToFileW, HttpOpenRequestW, send, WSAConnect, InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA, SslEncryptPacket, InternetReadFile|
+|[send data](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/send-data.yml)|C2 Communication::Send Data (B0030.001)| |
+|[receive data](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/receive-data.yml)|C2 Communication::Receive Data (B0030.002)| |
+|[download and write a file](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/c2/file-transfer/download-and-write-a-file.yml)|C2 Communication::Server to Client File Transfer (B0030.003)| |

 ## Code Snippets

@@ -143,6 +122,7 @@ jmp short loc_4019A2
 </pre>
 </details>

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2015/12/17/the-current-state-of-ransomware-cryptowall/
@@ -159,7 +139,7 @@ jmp short loc_4019A2

 <a name="7">[7]</a> https://securelist.com/the-banking-trojan-emotet-detailed-analysis/69560/

-<a name="8">[8]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210307034415/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
+<a name="8">[8]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf

 <a name="9">[9]</a> https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/tracking-minidionis-cozycars-new-ride-is-related-to-seaduke

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>15 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -43,13 +43,6 @@ This behavior is related to Unprotect technique U0906.
 |[**CryptoLocker**](../xample-malware/cryptolocker.md)|2013|--|The malware uses an internal domain generation algorithm. [[4]](#4)|
 |[**Ursnif**](../xample-malware/ursnif.md)|2016|--|Previous interations of Ursnif have used a Domain Name Generation algorithm. [[5]](#5)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[whois_create](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/whois_create.py)|Domain Name Generation (B0031)|--|
-|[network_dga](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_dga.py)|Domain Name Generation (B0031)|--|
-|[network_dga_fraunhofer](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_dga_fraunhofer.py)|Domain Name Generation (B0031)|--|

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>17 August 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -49,12 +49,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Ingress Tool Transfer ([T1105](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques
 |[**Gamut**](../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|--|Gamut receives files from the C2. [[10]](#10)|
 |[**UP007**](../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|--|UP007 downloads files from the C2. [[11]](#11)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[suspicious_mpcmdrun_use](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/windows_utilities.py)|Ingress Tool Transfer (E1105)|--|
-|[network_document_file](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_payload_download.py)|Ingress Tool Transfer (E1105)|URLDownloadToFileW, HttpOpenRequestW, send, InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA, WSASend, URLDownloadToCacheFileW|

 ## References

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ Malware may install itself in areas other than the hard drive [[1]](#1). Other p

 While the definition of fileless malware can be ambiguous, here it represents malware that lives in memory only, not on disk, and it does not preclude fileless malware from using files on the system. Microsoft and Zeltser have addressed  this ambiguity by providing more context in [[4]](#4) and [[5]](#5), respectively.

+
 ## Methods
 
 |Name|ID|Description|
@@ -46,6 +47,7 @@ While the definition of fileless malware can be ambiguous, here it represents ma
 |[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|B0027.002|Kovter stores malware files in the Registry instead of on the hard drive. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**SYNful Knock**](../xample-malware/synful-knock.md)|2015|B0027.001|100 memory-resident modules can be installed. [[6]](#6)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://labs.vipre.com/analysis-of-kovter-a-very-clever-piece-of-malware/#:~:text=Kovter%20copies%20the%20fileless%20persistence,written%20on%20to%20the%20filesystem.
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>12 June 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Bootkit

-The boot sectors of a hard drive are modified (e.g., Master Boot Record (MBR)). ATT&CK associates bootkits with the Persistence. See ATT&CK: **Pre-OS Boot: Bootkit ([T1542.003](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003/))**.
+The boot sectors of a hard drive are modified (e.g., Master Boot Record (MBR)). ATT&CK associates bootkits with the Persistence. See ATT&CK: **Pre-OS Boot: Bootkit ([T1067](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067/))**.

 The MBC also associates the Bootkit behavior with Defense Evasion because the malware may execute before or external to the system's kernel or hypervisor (e.g., through the BIOS), making it more difficult to detect. (As of 2020, ATT&CK also associates the technique with Persistence.) 

@@ -39,16 +39,6 @@ The MBC also associates the Bootkit behavior with Defense Evasion because the ma
 |[**Mebromi**](../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|--|The malware is an MBR bootkit and a BIOS bootkit targeting Award BIOS. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|--|The malware can implement malicious code into firmware, allowing read, write, and/or erasure of the UEFI/BIOS firmware. [[2]](#24)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[accesses_primary_patition](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Bootkit (F0013)|--|
-|[bootkit](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Bootkit (F0013)|NtSetInformationFile, NtClose, DeviceIoControl, NtCreateFile, NtDuplicateObject, NtOpenFile, NtWriteFile, NtDeviceIoControlFile|
-|[direct_hdd_access](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Bootkit (F0013)|--|
-|[enumerates_physical_drives](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Bootkit (F0013)|--|
-|[physical_drive_access](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Bootkit (F0013)|--|
-|[suspicious_ioctl_scsipassthough](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Bootkit (F0013)|DeviceIoControl, NtDeviceIoControlFile|

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>12 June 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ Malware may bypass Data Execution Prevention (DEP).
 |---|---|---|
 |**ROP Chains**|B0037.001|Return-Oriented Programming can be used to bypass DEP. It can also be used to bypass code signing. [[1]](#1)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[dep_bypass](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/dep_bypass.py)|Bypass Data Execution Prevention (B0037)|VirtualProtectEx, NtProtectVirtualMemory|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://medium.com/cybersecurityservices/dep-bypass-using-rop-chains-garima-chopra-e8b3361e50ce
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -61,51 +61,12 @@ See ATT&CK: **Impair Defenses: Disable or Modify Tools ([T1562.001](https://atta

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[64-bit execution via heavens gate](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-disasm/64-bit-execution-via-heavens-gate.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Heavens Gate (F0004.008)|--|
+|[64-bit execution via heavens gate](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-disasm/64-bit-execution-via-heavens-gate.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Heavens Gate (F0004.008)| |
 |[patch Event Tracing for Windows function](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-av/patch-event-tracing-for-windows-function.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|kernel32.VirtualProtect, ntdll.NtProtectVirtualMemory, ZwProtectVirtualMemory|
 |[block operations on executable memory pages using Arbitrary Code Guard](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-av/block-operations-on-executable-memory-pages-using-arbitrary-code-guard.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Modify Policy (F0004.005)|SetProcessMitigationPolicy|
 |[protect spawned processes with mitigation policies](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-av/protect-spawned-processes-with-mitigation-policies.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Modify Policy (F0004.005)|UpdateProcThreadAttribute|
-|[bypass Windows File Protection](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/windows-file-protection/bypass-windows-file-protection.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Bypass Windows File Protection (F0004.007)|--|
-|[disable driver code integrity](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/driver/disable-driver-code-integrity.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Disable Code Integrity (F0004.009)|--|
-|[overwrite DLL .text section to remove hooks](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-av/overwrite-dll-text-section-to-remove-hooks.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|GetModuleHandle, GetModuleHandleEx|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[browser_security](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_security.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_notificationcenter](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_notificationcenter.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[clickfraud_volume](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/clickfraud_volume.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|CoInternetSetFeatureEnabled|
-|[volatility_svcscan_1](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[volatility_svcscan_2](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[antisandbox_suspend](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_suspend.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|NtSuspendThread|
-|[antiav_servicestop](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_servicestop.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|OpenServiceA, ControlService, OpenServiceW|
-|[disables_security](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_security.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[antiav_whitespace](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_whitespace.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_smartscreen](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_smartscreen.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_windows_file_protection](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windows_file_protection.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_winfirewall](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_winfirewall.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_crashdumps](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_crashdumps.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_app_launch](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_app.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_app_launch](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_app.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Modify Policy (F0004.005)|--|
-|[clickfraud_cookies](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/clickfraud_cookies.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|InternetSetOptionA|
-|[disables_wfp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_wfp.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|NtWriteFile, CopyFileA, CopyFileExW, CopyFileW|
-|[disables_wfp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_wfp.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Bypass Windows File Protection (F0004.007)|NtWriteFile, CopyFileA, CopyFileExW, CopyFileW|
-|[modify_attachment_manager](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_bypass.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[modify_attachment_manager](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_bypass.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Modify Policy (F0004.005)|--|
-|[office_security](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_security.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_event_logging](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_event_logging.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[antisandbox_unhook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_unhook.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[antisandbox_unhook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_unhook.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Unhook APIs (F0004.003)|--|
-|[modify_security_center_warnings](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/modifies_seccenter.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_wer](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_wer.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_windows_defender](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_windows_defender_dism](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_windows_defender_logging](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[removes_windows_defender_contextmenu](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[windows_defender_powershell](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[disables_browser_warn](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_browserwarn.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[antiav_srp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_srp.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
-|[antiav_srp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_srp.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Modify Policy (F0004.005)|--|
-|[bypass_firewall](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bypass_firewall.py)|Disable or Evade Security Tools (F0004)|--|
+|[bypass Windows File Protection](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/windows-file-protection/bypass-windows-file-protection.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Bypass Windows File Protection (F0004.007)| |
+|[disable driver code integrity](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/driver/disable-driver-code-integrity.yml)|Disable or Evade Security Tools::Disable Code Integrity (F0004.009)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.4</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>12 June 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Hidden Files and Directories

-Malware may hide files and folders to avoid detection and/or to persist on the system. See potential methods below. This is achieved by marking files or directories as hidden or by using special characters in file names to prevent them from being displayed in standard directory listings. By hiding files or directories, malware can evade detection from users and some security software.
+Malware may hide files and folders to avoid detection and/or to persist on the system. See potential methods below. 

 This behavior is related to Unprotect technique U1230.

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories ([T1564.001](https://
 |**Location**|F0005.002|Malware may change or choose the location of itself, another file, or a directory to prevent detection.|
 |**Timestamp**|F0005.004|Malware may change the timestamp on a file to prevent detection.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -55,17 +56,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories ([T1564.001](https://
 |[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|F0005.001|The malware also appends the filename and extension .ocx to the ProgramData folder path. [[5]](#5) [[6]](#6)|
 |[**WannaCry**](../xample-malware/wannacry.md)|2017|F0005.003|WannaCry uses the +h attribute to hide its files. [[7]](#7)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[spoofs_procname](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/spoofs_procname.py)|Hidden Files and Directories (F0005)|--|
-|[spoofs_procname](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/spoofs_procname.py)|Hidden Files and Directories::Location (F0005.002)|--|
-|[pe_compile_timestomping](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/static_pe_anomaly.py)|Hidden Files and Directories (F0005)|--|
-|[pe_compile_timestomping](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/static_pe_anomaly.py)|Hidden Files and Directories::Timestamp (F0005.004)|--|
-|[stealth_hidden_extension](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenextension.py)|Hidden Files and Directories (F0005)|--|
-|[stealth_hiddenreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenreg.py)|Hidden Files and Directories (F0005)|--|
-|[stealth_file](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_file.py)|Hidden Files and Directories (F0005)|NtSetInformationFile, NtClose, NtCreateFile, NtDuplicateObject, NtOpenFile|

 ## References

@@ -73,7 +63,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Hide Artifacts: Hidden Files and Directories ([T1564.001](https://

 <a name="2">[2]</a> https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/

-<a name="3">[3]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210307034415/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
+<a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf

 <a name="4">[4]</a> https://securitynews.sonicwall.com/xmlpost/revisiting-vobfus-worm-mar-8-2013/

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,16 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>4 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Hide Artifacts

-Malware may conceal its presence and activities on a system. This can involve hiding files, directories, or other data that could reveal the malware's existence or behavior. Techniques can include using encryption or obfuscation, altering file timestamps, or manipulating data to blend in with normal system activity. The goal is to avoid detection by security tools and to prolong the period during which the malware can operate undetected on the victim's system.
-
-See potential methods related to malware below. 
+Malware may hide artifacts to evade detection and/or to persist on the system. See potential methods related to malware below. 

 See ATT&CK: **Hide Artifacts ([T1564](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/), [T1628](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628/))**.

@@ -44,6 +42,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Hide Artifacts ([T1564](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/
 |**Hidden Processes**|E1564.m03|Hides processes used by the adversary or malware instance. This can involve techniques such as process list unlinking.|
 |**Hidden Services**|E1564.m04|Hides any system services that the malware instance creates or injects itself into. Services can be hidden by hiding associated registry keys.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -51,12 +50,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Hide Artifacts ([T1564](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/
 |[**YiSpecter**](../xample-malware/yispecter.md)|2015|--|The malware hides icons from iOS's SpringBoard as well as use the same name and logos of system apps to trick iOS power users. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|--|Stuxnet intercepts IRP requests (reads, writes) to devices (NFTS, FAT, CD-ROM). It monitors directory control IRPs, in particular directory query notifications, such that when an application requests the list of files, it returns a Stuxnet-specified subset of the true items. These filters hide the files used by Stuxnet to spread through removable drives.  [[2]](#2)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[stealth_window](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_window.py)|Hide Artifacts (E1564)|ShellExecuteExW, CreateProcessInternalW|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -70,19 +70,10 @@ See ATT&CK: **Hijack Execution Flow ([T1574](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[create new application domain in .NET](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/memory/create-new-application-domain-in-dotnet.yml)|Hijack Execution Flow (F0015)|--|
-|[execute shellcode via Windows callback function](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-windows-callback-function.yml)|Hijack Execution Flow::Abuse Windows Function Calls (F0015.006)|AddPropSheetPageProc, CallWindowProc, CertEnumSystemStore, CertEnumSystemStoreLocator, CreateTimerQueueTimer, CryptEnumOIDInfo, DPA_Create, DPA_SetPtr, DPA_EnumCallback, DSA_Create, DSA_InsertItem, DSA_EnumCallback, DrawState, EnumCalendarInfo, EnumCalendarInfoEx, EnumDateFormats, GrayString, ImmEnumInputContext, LineDDA, EnumChildWindows, EnumDesktops, EnumDesktopWindows, EnumDirTree, EnumDisplayMonitors, EnumFontFamilies, EnumFontFamiliesEx, EnumFonts, EnumLanguageGroupLocales, GetDC, GetDCEx, EnumObjects, EnumProps, EnumPropsEx, EnumPwrSchemes, EnumResourceTypes, EnumSystemCodePages, EnumSystemGeoID, EnumSystemGeoNames, EnumSystemLanguageGroups, EnumSystemLocales, EnumThreadWindows, EnumUILanguages, EnumWindows, EnumWindowsStations, EnumerateLoadedModules, EnumTimeFormats, SymInitialize, SymEnumProcesses, SymRegisterCallback, VerifierEnumerateResource|
+|[create new application domain in .NET](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/memory/create-new-application-domain-in-dotnet.yml)|Hijack Execution Flow (F0015)| |
+|[execute shellcode via Windows callback function](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-windows-callback-function.yml)|Hijack Execution Flow::Abuse Windows Function Calls (F0015.006)|EnumDateFormats, GrayString, LineDDA, EnumChildWindows, EnumDesktops, EnumDesktopWindows, EnumSystemCodePages, EnumSystemGeoID, EnumSystemLanguageGroups, EnumSystemLocales, EnumThreadWindows, EnumUILanguages, EnumWindows, EnumChildWindows, EnumTimeFormats|
 |[rebuild import table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/pe/rebuild-import-table.yml)|Hijack Execution Flow::Import Address Table Hooking (F0015.003)|LoadLibraryA, GetProcAddress|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[infostealer_keylog](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_keylog.py)|Hijack Execution Flow (F0015)|SetWindowsHookExA, GetAsyncKeyState, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[infostealer_keylog](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_keylog.py)|Hijack Execution Flow::Procedure Hooking (F0015.007)|SetWindowsHookExA, GetAsyncKeyState, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Hijack Execution Flow (F0015)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[antisandbox_mouse_hook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_mouse_hook.py)|Hijack Execution Flow::Procedure Hooking (F0015.007)|SetWindowsHookExA, SetWindowsHookExW|
-|[dll_load_uncommon_file_types](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/dll_load_uncommon.py)|Hijack Execution Flow (F0015)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[malicious_dynamic_function_loading](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/malicious_dynamic_function_loading.py)|Hijack Execution Flow (F0015)|LdrGetProcedureAddress, LdrLoadDll|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.sans.org/media/score/checklists/rootkits-investigation-procedures.pdf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>1 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Indicator Blocking

-Malware blocks indicators or events that would indicate malicious activity. This is achieved by blocking indicators or alerts that would typically notify users or security tools of a potential infection. This can be done in several ways, such as disabling security software, interfering with event logging, or altering system settings to suppress notifications. By blocking these indicators, the malware can continue its malicious activities without being detected. Methods relevant to the malware domain are below. 
+Malware blocks indicators or events that would indicate malicious activity. Methods relevant to the malware domain are below. 

 See ATT&CK: **Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking ([T1562.006](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/006/))**.

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking ([T1562.006](https://attack.mi
 |---|---|---|
 |**Remove SMS Warning Messages**|F0006.001|Malware captures the message body of incoming SMS messages and aborts displaying messages that meets a certain criteria.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -47,17 +48,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Impair Defenses: Indicator Blocking ([T1562.006](https://attack.mi
 |[**DarkComet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|--|The malware can disable security center functions like anti-virus and firewall. [[3]](#3)|
 |[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|--|TrickBot terminates the following anti-malware services: Window Defender, MBamService (Malwarebytes), SAVService (Sophos AV). [[4]](#4)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[tampers_powershell_logging](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/tampers_powershell_logging.py)|Indicator Blocking (F0006)|--|
-|[stealth_hidden_extension](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenextension.py)|Indicator Blocking (F0006)|--|
-|[stealth_hiddenreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenreg.py)|Indicator Blocking (F0006)|--|
-|[stealth_hide_notifications](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hidenotifications.py)|Indicator Blocking (F0006)|--|
-|[creates_nullvalue](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/creates_nullvalue.py)|Indicator Blocking (F0006)|NtCreateKey, NtSetValueKey|
-|[tampers_etw](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/tampers_etw.py)|Indicator Blocking (F0006)|--|
-|[disables_wer](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_wer.py)|Indicator Blocking (F0006)|--|

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>3.2</b></td>
+<td><b>3.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>4 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -37,18 +37,6 @@ Malware may install malicious configuration settings or may modify existing conf
 |[**Black Energy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|Malware configures the system to the TESTSIGNING boot configuration option to load its unsigned driver component. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**YiSpecter**](../xample-malware/yispecter.md)|2015|--|The malware changes iOS Safari's default configuration. [[2]](#2)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[bcdedit_command](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bcdedit_command.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|ShellExecuteExW, NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[stealth_hidden_extension](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenextension.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|--|
-|[stealth_hiddenreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenreg.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|--|
-|[stealth_hide_notifications](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hidenotifications.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|--|
-|[disables_app_launch](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_app.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|--|
-|[modify_hostfile](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/modifies_hostsfile.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|--|
-|[antiav_srp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_srp.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|--|
-|[bypass_firewall](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bypass_firewall.py)|Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration (B0047)|--|

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>19 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Modify Registry

-Malware may make changes to the Windows Registry to hide execution or to persist on the system (note that ATT&CK does not extend this behavior to the Persistence objective). The Windows registry is a database that stores low-level settings for the operating system and for applications that opt to use the registry. Malware may create, delete, or modify registry keys and values to change the behavior of the system or certain applications. For instance, malware may modify registry keys to enable remote desktop connections, disable security features, or to automatically start the malware whenever the system boots. This technique is commonly used by various types of malware, including ransomware, trojans, and worms.
+Malware may make changes to the Windows Registry to hide execution or to persist on the system (note that ATT&CK does not extend this behavior to the Persistence objective). 


 See ATT&CK: **Modify Registry ([T1112](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112/))**.
@@ -45,77 +45,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Modify Registry ([T1112](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112
 |[**CHOPSTICK**](../xample-malware/chopstick.md)|2015|--|CHOPSTICK may encrypt and store configuration data inside a registry key. [[7]](#7)|
 |[**Clipminer**](../xample-malware/clipminer.md)|2011|--|Clipminer edits the registry. [[8]](#8)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[persistence_remotedesktop](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_remotedesktop.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[browser_helper_object](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_bho.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[browser_security](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_security.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_notificationcenter](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_notificationcenter.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[removes_networking_icon](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/removes_networking_icon.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[tampers_powershell_logging](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/tampers_powershell_logging.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_power_options](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_power_options.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_cpl_disable](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_cpl_display.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[browser_startpage](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_startpage.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[persistence_registry_script](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_fileless.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|RegSetValueExA, RegSetValueExW, NtSetValueKey|
-|[hides_recycle_bin_icon](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/hides_recyclebin_icon.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_restore_default_state](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_restore_default_state.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_auto_app_termination](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_app_autotermination.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[nemty_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_nemty.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[warzonerat_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_warzone.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[prevents_safeboot](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/prevents_safeboot.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_smartscreen](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_smartscreen.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_context_menus](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_context_menus.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[reg_binary](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|RegCreateKeyExA, RegSetValueExA, RegCreateKeyExW, RegSetValueExW|
-|[stealth_hidden_extension](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenextension.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_run_command](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_run_command.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[persistence_ifeo](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_ifeo.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[persistence_silent_process_exit](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_ifeo.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_backups](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_backups.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[creates_largekey](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/creates_largekey.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|RegSetValueExA, RegSetValueExW, NtSetValueKey|
-|[removes_username_startmenu](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/removes_username_startmenu.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[stealth_hiddenreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hiddenreg.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_startmenu_search](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_startmenu_search.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[stealth_hide_notifications](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stealth_hidenotifications.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_app_launch](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_app.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[neshta_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/virus_neshta.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|RegSetValueExA, RegSetValueExW|
-|[creates_nullvalue](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/creates_nullvalue.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|NtCreateKey, NtSetValueKey|
-|[geodo_banking_trojan](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/banker_geodo.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[persistence_autorun](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_autorun.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|NtSetValueKey, RegSetValueExA, RegSetValueExW, CreateServiceW, CreateServiceA|
-|[persistence_autorun_tasks](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_autorun.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|NtSetValueKey, RegSetValueExA, RegSetValueExW, CreateServiceW, CreateServiceA|
-|[persistence_safeboot](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_autorun.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[modify_attachment_manager](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_bypass.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[modify_certs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/modifies_certs.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[modify_proxy](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_proxy.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_appv_virtualization](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_appv_virtualization.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[njrat_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/virus_neshta.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[modify_uac_prompt](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/modifies_uac_notify.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[blackrat_registry_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_blackremote.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|RegQueryValueExW, RegSetValueExW|
-|[rdptcp_key](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remote_desktop.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_system_restore](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_sysrestore.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_folder_options](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_folder_options.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[office_security](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_security.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[removes_security_maintenance_icon](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/removes_sec_maintain_icon.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[tampers_etw](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/tampers_etw.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_event_logging](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_event_logging.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[browser_addon](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_addon.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[removes_startmenu_defaults](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/removes_startmenu_defaults.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_uac](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_uac.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[modify_security_center_warnings](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/modifies_seccenter.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_wer](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_wer.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[office_perfkey](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_dll_loading.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[modify_oem_information](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/modifies_oem.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[limerat_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_limerat.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_windows_defender_dism](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_windows_defender_logging](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[removes_windows_defender_contextmenu](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_browser_warn](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_browserwarn.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[disables_windowsupdate](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windowsupdate.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[removes_pinned_programs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/removes_pinned_programs.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[medusalocker_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_medusalocker.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[bypass_firewall](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bypass_firewall.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|
-|[remcos_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remcos.py)|Modify Registry (E1112)|--|

 ## References

@@ -131,7 +60,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Modify Registry ([T1112](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112

 <a name="6">[6]</a> https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/shamoon-returns-to-wipe-systems-in-middle-east-europe/

-<a name="7">[7]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210307034415/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
+<a name="7">[7]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf

 <a name="8">[8]</a> https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/clipminer-bitcoin-mining-hijacking

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>27 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -46,15 +46,16 @@ Instead of being listed alphabetically, methods have been grouped to better faci

 |Name|ID|Description|
 |---|---|---|
-|**Encoding**|E1027.m01|A malware sample, file, or other information is encoded. This method is related to the subsequently defined ATT&CK sub-technique **Encrypted/Encoded File ([T1027.013](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013/))**.|
-|**Encoding - Custom Algorithm**|E1027.m03|A custom algorithm is used to encode a malware sample, file or other information. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0702.|
-|**Encoding - Standard Algorithm**|[E1027.m02](#e1027m02-snippet)|A standard algorithm (e.g., base64) is used to encode a malware sample, file, or other information. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0701 and U0706.|
-|**Encryption**|E1027.m04|A malware sample, file, or other information is encrypted. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0703 and to the subsequently defined ATT&CK sub-technique **Encrypted/Encoded File ([T1027.013](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013/))**.|
-|**Encryption - Custom Algorithm**|E1027.m08|A custom algorithm is used to encrypt a malware sample, file, or other information.|
-|**Encryption - Standard Algorithm**|E1027.m05|A standard algorithm (e.g., Rijndael/AES, DES, RC4) is used to encrypt a malware sample, file, or other information. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0701.|
+|**Encoding**|E1027.m01|A malware sample, file, or other information is encoded.|
+|**Encoding-Custom Algorithm**|E1027.m03|A custom algorithm is used to encode a malware sample, file or other information. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0702.|
+|**Encoding-Standard Algorithm**|[E1027.m02](#e1027m02-snippet)|A standard algorithm (e.g., base64) is used to encode a malware sample, file, or other information. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0701 and U0706.|
+|**Encryption**|E1027.m04|A malware sample, file, or other information is encrypted. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0703.|
+|**Encryption-Custom Algorithm**|E1027.m08|A custom algorithm is used to encrypt a malware sample, file, or other information.|
+|**Encryption-Standard Algorithm**|E1027.m05|A standard algorithm (e.g., Rijndael/AES, DES, RC4) is used to encrypt a malware sample, file, or other information. This method is related to Unprotect technique U0701.|
 |**Encryption of Code**|E1027.m06|A file's executable code is encrypted, but not necessarily the file's data.|
 |**Encryption of Data**|E1027.m07|A file's data is encrypted, but not necessarily the file's code.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -79,80 +80,43 @@ Instead of being listed alphabetically, methods have been grouped to better faci
 |[**Kraken**](../xample-malware/kraken.md)|2008|E1027.m02|Kraken encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|E1027.m02|Locky Bart encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Mebromi**](../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|E1027.m02|Mebromi encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|E1027.m02|Redhip encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|E1027.m02|Redhip encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|E1027.m02|Rombertik encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**SamSam**](../xample-malware/samsam.md)|2015|E1027.m07|SamSam obfuscates functions, class names and strings, including the list of targeted file extensions, the help file contents and environment variables using DES encryption with a fixed hard-coded key and the IV. [[10]](#10)|
 |[**Shamoon**](../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|E1027.m02|Shamoon encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**UP007**](../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|E1027.m02|The malware encodes data using XOR. [[9]](#9)|

+
 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[encrypt data using memfrob from glibc](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/encrypt-data-using-memfrob-from-glibc.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption (E1027.m04)|memfrob|
-|[encrypt data using XXTEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/xxtea/encrypt-data-using-xxtea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using HC-128](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using HC-128 via WolfSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128-via-wolfssl.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using RC6](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc6/encrypt-data-using-rc6.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using twofish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/twofish/encrypt-data-using-twofish.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using AES MixColumns step](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-mixcolumns-step.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
+|[encrypt data using XXTEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/xxtea/encrypt-data-using-xxtea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using HC-128](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using HC-128 via WolfSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128-via-wolfssl.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using RC6](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc6/encrypt-data-using-rc6.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using twofish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/twofish/encrypt-data-using-twofish.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using AES MixColumns step](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-mixcolumns-step.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
 |[encrypt data using AES via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-via-winapi.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|CryptGenKey, CryptDeriveKey, CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt|
-|[encrypt data using AES via .NET](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-via-dotnet.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[manually build AES constants](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/manually-build-aes-constants.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using Sosemanuk](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/sosemanuk/encrypt-data-using-sosemanuk.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using XTEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/xtea/encrypt-data-using-xtea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using Camellia](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/camellia/encrypt-data-using-camellia.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using vest](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/vest/encrypt-data-using-vest.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using DES](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/des/encrypt-data-using-des.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
+|[encrypt data using AES via .NET](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-via-dotnet.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[manually build AES constants](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/manually-build-aes-constants.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using Sosemanuk](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/sosemanuk/encrypt-data-using-sosemanuk.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using XTEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/xtea/encrypt-data-using-xtea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using Camellia](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/camellia/encrypt-data-using-camellia.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using vest](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/vest/encrypt-data-using-vest.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using DES](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/des/encrypt-data-using-des.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
 |[encrypt data using DES via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/des/encrypt-data-using-des-via-winapi.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|CryptGenKey, CryptDeriveKey, CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt|
 |[encrypt data using RC4 with custom key via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-with-custom-key-via-winapi.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt|
-|[encrypt data using RC4 via SystemFunction033](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-via-systemfunction033.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|SystemFunction033|
 |[encrypt data using RC4 via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-via-winapi.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|CryptGenKey, CryptDeriveKey, CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt|
-|[encrypt data using skipjack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/skipjack/encrypt-data-using-skipjack.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using blowfish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/blowfish/encrypt-data-using-blowfish.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[decrypt data using TEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/tea/decrypt-data-using-tea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encrypt data using TEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/tea/encrypt-data-using-tea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)|--|
-|[encode data using XOR](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/xor/encode-data-using-xor.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02)|--|
+|[encrypt data using skipjack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/skipjack/encrypt-data-using-skipjack.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using blowfish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/blowfish/encrypt-data-using-blowfish.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[decrypt data using TEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/tea/decrypt-data-using-tea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encrypt data using TEA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/tea/encrypt-data-using-tea.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encryption-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m05)| |
+|[encode data using XOR](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/xor/encode-data-using-xor.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02)| |
 |[encode data using Base64](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/encode-data-using-base64.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02)|System.Convert::ToBase64String, System.Convert::ToBase64CharArray, System.Convert::TryToBase64Chars|
-|[decode data using Base64 via dword translation table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/decode-data-using-base64-via-dword-translation-table.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02)|--|
-|[resolve function by Brute Ratel Badger hash](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/runtime-linking/resolve-function-by-brute-ratel-badger-hash.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information (E1027)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[compression](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Obfuscated Files or Information (E1027)|RtlDecompressBuffer|
-|[decryption](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Obfuscated Files or Information (E1027)|CryptDecrypt|
-|[cmdline_obfuscation](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Obfuscated Files or Information (E1027)|--|
-|[dotnet_code_compile](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/compile_dotnet_code.py)|Obfuscated Files or Information (E1027)|NtWriteFile, CreateProcessInternalA, NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-
-### E1027.m02 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm </summary>
-SHA256: 5fb7f3fac0a9b9ab243ee642a0775500c524166ef075035c9510ccbab76ad633
-Location: 0x10001060
-<pre>
-mov     eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x38]
-xor     dword ptr [esi + 0xd0], eax
-mov     eax, dword ptr [esi + 0xf0]
-add     eax, 0xfff5b6c8
-add     eax, ecx
-mov     ecx, dword ptr [esi + 0x8c]
-add     dword ptr [esi + 0xc0], eax
-mov     eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x54]
-xor     dword ptr [ecx + edx*0x1], eax ; perform encryption operation
-add     edx, 0x4        ; adjust edx to next location to encrypt
-mov     eax, dword ptr [esi + 0x90]
-add     dword ptr [esi + 0x54], eax
-mov     ecx, dword ptr [esi + 0xe8]
-mov     eax, ecx
-xor     eax, 0xa4937
-add     dword ptr [esi + 0x68], eax
-mov     eax, dword ptr [esi + 0xa4]
-xor     eax, 0x4
-sub     dword ptr [esi + 0x60], eax
-cmp     edx, 0x36c8     ; perform comparison to check if all data encrypted
-jl      lab_10001060    ; jump to first line of sample
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[decode data using Base64 via dword translation table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/decode-data-using-base64-via-dword-translation-table.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information::Encoding-Standard Algorithm (E1027.m02)| |
+|[resolve function by Brute Ratel Badger hash](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/runtime-linking/resolve-function-by-brute-ratel-badger-hash.yml)|Obfuscated Files or Information (E1027)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>29 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>1 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -44,15 +44,9 @@ Polymorphic code, a file with the same functionality but different execution, is
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**EvilBunny**](../xample-malware/evilbunny.md)|2011|--|EvilBunny utilizes Lua scripts to exhibit polymorphism. [[2]](#2)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[polymorphic](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/polymorphic.py)|Polymorphic Code (B0029)|--|
-
 ## References

-<a name="1">[1]</a> https://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf
+<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.mccormick.northwestern.edu/eecs/documents/tech-reports/2010-2014/evaluating-android-anti-malware-against-transformation-attacks.pdf

 <a name="2">[2]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ The methods table includes existing ATT&CK sub-techniques, which have been enhan
 |[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|E1055.m02|Stuxnet uses Mrxcls.sys driver for persistence. It is registered as a boot start service by creating the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MRxCIs\"ImagePath" = "%System%\drivers\mrxcls.sys". [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Netwalker**](../xample-malware/netwalker.md)|2020|E1055.001|Netwalker uses reflective DLL loading to inject from memory. [[10]](#10)|
 |[**DNSChanger**](../xample-malware/dnschanger.md)|2011|--|The malware can attach user process memory. [[13]](#13)|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|E1055.003|The malware can inject threads. [[13]](#13)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|E1055.003|The malware can inject threads. [[13]](#13)|
 |[**Conti**](../xample-malware/conti.md)|2019|E1055.012|Conti creates a process in a suspended state and unmaps or removes the PE image layout from a given process space.|

 ## Detection
@@ -81,30 +81,6 @@ The methods table includes existing ATT&CK sub-techniques, which have been enhan
 |[inject shellcode using window subclass procedure](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/process/inject/inject-shellcode-using-window-subclass-procedure.yml)|Process Injection (E1055)|user32.SetProp, PostMessage, SendNotifyMessage|
 |[execute shellcode via Windows fibers](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-windows-fibers.yml)|Process Injection::Injection via Windows Fibers (E1055.m05)|ConvertThreadToFiber, CreateFiber, SwitchToFiber|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[volatility_handles_1](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[volatility_ldrmodules_1](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[volatility_ldrmodules_2](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[volatility_malfind_1](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[volatility_malfind_2](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[volatility_modscan_1](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/volatility_sig.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[injection_explorer](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/injection_explorer.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|NtReadVirtualMemory, NtWow64ReadVirtualMemory64, NtOpenProcess, FindWindowExA, SendNotifyMessageW, SendNotifyMessageA, NtCreateSection, SetWindowLongA, SetWindowLongW, FindWindowA, FindWindowW, FindWindowExW, ReadProcessMemory, SetWindowLongPtrA, NtOpenSection, SetWindowLongPtrW|
-|[injection_themeinitapihook](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/injection_themeinitapihook.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|ThemeInitApiHook|
-|[explorer_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_explorer.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|WinHttpConnect, WinHttpOpenRequest|
-|[injection_createremotethread](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/injection_createremotethread.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[doppelganging](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[injection_inter_process](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[injection_create_remote_thread](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[injection_process_hollowing](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[transacted_hollowing](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|NtRollbackTransaction, NtMapViewOfSection, RtlSetCurrentTransaction|
-|[persistence_ifeo](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_ifeo.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[persistence_ifeo](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_ifeo.py)|Process Injection::Injection and Persistence via Registry Modification (E1055.m02)|--|
-|[persistence_silent_process_exit](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_ifeo.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-|[injection_rwx](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/injection_rwx.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|VirtualProtectEx, NtAllocateVirtualMemory, NtProtectVirtualMemory|
-|[persistence_shim_database](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_shim.py)|Process Injection::Injection using Shims (E1055.m03)|--|
-|[injection_runpe](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/injection_runpe.py)|Process Injection (E1055)|--|
-
 ## References
 <a name="1">[1]</a> Ashkan Hosseini, *Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey of Common and Trending Process Injection Techniques*, July 2017. https://www.elastic.co/blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>3.2</b></td>
+<td><b>3.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>12 June 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -53,19 +53,13 @@ Rootkits may hide artifacts (kernel modules, services, threads, userspace librar
 |[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Hupigon has certain variants that may have rootkit functionality. [[3]](#3)|
 |[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|E1014.m16|Stuxnet registers custom resource drives signed with a legitimate Realtek digital certificate. [[4]](#4)|

+
 ## Detection

 Rootkits can be detected by detecting primary rootkit behaviors: Hide Artifacts, Impair Defenses, and Highjack Execution Flow. Hidden artifacts include kernel modules (hides use of kernel modules used by the malware instance), services (hides any system services that the malware instance creates or injects itself into), threads (hides one or more threads that belong to the malware instance), and userspace libraries (hides use of userspace libraries used by the malware instance). 

 Rootkits can also be detected via memory dump analysis or virtual machine introspection.

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[spicyhotpot_behavior](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rootkit_spicyhotpot.py)|Rootkit (E1014)|--|
-|[accesses_primary_patition](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Rootkit (E1014)|--|
-|[direct_hdd_access](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Rootkit (E1014)|--|
-|[enumerates_physical_drives](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Rootkit (E1014)|--|
-|[physical_drive_access](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bootkit.py)|Rootkit (E1014)|--|

 ## References

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 <td><b>Indicator Removal on Host: Uninstall Malicious Application (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/001/">T1630.001</a>), Indicator Removal on Host: File Deletion (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004/">T1070.004</a>)</b></td>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>28 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@

 # Self Deletion

-Malware may remove itself from an infected system, typically after it has achieved its primary objective. This is done to evade detection, remove evidence of its presence, and make forensic analysis more difficult. The malware may use built-in commands, scripts, or other methods to delete its files, processes, or registry entries. 
+Malware may uninstall itself to avoid detection. 

 See ATT&CK: **Indicator Removal on Host: Uninstall Malicious Application ([T1630.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/001/)), Indicator Removal on Host: File Deletion ([T1070.004](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/004/))**.

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Indicator Removal on Host: Uninstall Malicious Application ([T1630
 |---|---|---|
 |**COMSPEC Environment Variable**|F0007.001|Uninstalls self via COMSPEC environment variable.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -48,20 +49,13 @@ See ATT&CK: **Indicator Removal on Host: Uninstall Malicious Application ([T1630
 |[**CozyCar**](../xample-malware/cozycar.md)|2010|--|CozyCar has a dll file that serves as a cleanup mechanism for its dropped binary. [[2]](#2)|
 |[**SearchAwesome**](../xample-malware/searchawesome.md)|2018|--|The malware will monitor if a specific file gets deleted and then will delete itself. [[3]](#3)|
 |[**WannaCry**](../xample-malware/wannacry.md)|2017|--|WannaCry looks for a DNS entry and if the entry exists, it terminates and deletes itself. [[4]](#4)|
-|[**Snake**](../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|--|Snake can delete itself. [[5]](#5)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[self delete](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-forensic/self-deletion/self-delete.yml)|Self Deletion::COMSPEC Environment Variable (F0007.001)|--|
-|[self delete using alternate data streams](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-forensic/self-deletion/self-delete-using-alternate-data-streams.yml)|Defense Evasion::Self Deletion (F0007)|SetFileInformationByHandle, kernel32.SetFileInformationByHandle|
+|[self delete](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/anti-forensic/self-deletion/self-delete.yml)|Self Deletion::COMSPEC Environment Variable (F0007.001)| |

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[trickbot_task_delete](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/trickbot_files.py)|Self Deletion (F0007)|DeleteFileW|
-|[deletes_executed_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/deletes_executed.py)|Self Deletion (F0007)|--|
-|[deletes_self](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/deletes_self.py)|Self Deletion (F0007)|NtDeleteFile, DeleteFileW, DeleteFileA, MoveFileWithProgressW, MoveFileWithProgressTransactedW|

 ## References

@@ -71,6 +65,4 @@ See ATT&CK: **Indicator Removal on Host: Uninstall Malicious Application ([T1630

 <a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.malwarebytes.com/blog/news/2018/10/mac-malware-intercepts-encrypted-web-traffic-for-ad-injection

-<a name="4">[4]</a> https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/wannacry-malware-profile
-
-<a name="5">[5]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
+<a name="4">[4]</a> https://www.mandiant.com/resources/blog/wannacry-malware-profile
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -62,18 +62,7 @@ This behavior corresponds to simple, general discovery of analysis tools. Behavi

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[reference analysis tools strings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/reference-analysis-tools-strings.yml)|Analysis Tool Discovery::Process detection (B0013.001)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antianalysis_detectreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antianalysis_detectreg.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery (B0013)|--|
-|[antidebug_devices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_devices.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery (B0013)|--|
-|[antidebug_windows](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_windows.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery (B0013)|--|
-|[antidebug_windows](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_windows.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery::Process detection (B0013.001)|--|
-|[antidebug_windows](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antidebug_windows.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery::Known Window (B0013.009)|--|
-|[antivm_bochs_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_bochs_keys.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery (B0013)|--|
-|[antianalysis_detectfile](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antianalysis_detectfile.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery (B0013)|--|
-|[antianalysis_detectfile](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antianalysis_detectfile.py)|Analysis Tool Discovery::Known File Location (B0013.008)|--|
+|[reference analysis tools strings](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/anti-analysis/reference-analysis-tools-strings.yml)|Analysis Tool Discovery::Process detection (B0013.001)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Application Window Discovery

-Malware may attempt to gain information about the operating system and applications running on a system by enumerating open application windows.
+Malware may attempt to get a listing of open application windows.

 ## Methods

@@ -53,25 +53,6 @@ Malware may attempt to gain information about the operating system and applicati
 |---|---|---|
 |[get graphical window text](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/gui/window/get-text/get-graphical-window-text.yml)|Application Window Discovery (E1010)|user32.IsWindowVisible, user32.SendMessage, user32.GetForegroundWindow, user32.GetWindowText|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[browser_needed](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_needed.py)|Application Window Discovery (E1010)|FindWindowW, FindWindowExA, FindWindowExW, FindWindowA|
-
-### E1010 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Discovery::Application Window Discovery </summary>
-SHA256: 465d3aac3ca4daa9ad4de04fcb999f358396efd7abceed9701c9c28c23c126db
-Location: 0x455A5D
-<pre>
-push    0x100   ; Maximum number of characters to get from window title, including trailing string terminator (in this case, 256).
-lea     param_1, [esp + 0x4]
-push    param_1 ; Buffer for receiving text from window
-mov     param_1, dword ptr [ebx + 0x30]
-push    param_1 ; Handle to window containing text
-call    USER32.DLL::GetWindowTextA      ; Function call to fetch specified window title
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>29 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ Malware may inspect code or enumerate aspects.
 |[**Gamut**](../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|B0046.001|Gamut enumerates PE sections. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|B0046.001|Hupigon enumerates PE sections. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|B0046.001|Locky Bart enumerates PE sections. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|B0046.002|Redhip inspects section memory permissions. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|B0046.002|Redhip inspects section memory permissions. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|B0046.001|Stuxnet enumerates PE sections. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|B0046.002|TrickBot inspects section memory permissions. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**Ursnif**](../xample-malware/ursnif.md)|2016|B0046.001|Ursnif enumerates PE sections. [[1]](#1)|
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ Malware may inspect code or enumerate aspects.

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[enumerate PE sections](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/pe/enumerate-pe-sections.yml)|Code Discovery::Enumerate PE Sections (B0046.001)|--|
-|[inspect section memory permissions](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/pe/inspect-section-memory-permissions.yml)|Code Discovery::Inspect Section Memory Permissions (B0046.002)|--|
+|[enumerate PE sections](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/pe/enumerate-pe-sections.yml)|Code Discovery::Enumerate PE Sections (B0046.001)| |
+|[inspect section memory permissions](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/pe/inspect-section-memory-permissions.yml)|Code Discovery::Inspect Section Memory Permissions (B0046.002)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ Malware may enumerate files and directories or may search for specific files or
 |[**GoBotKR**](../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR checks if a file exists. [[6]](#6)|
 |[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|--|The malware gets a file size. [[6]](#6)|
 |[**Mebromi**](../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|--|Mebromi gets a file size. [[6]](#6)|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip gets a file size. [[6]](#6)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip gets a file size. [[6]](#6)|
 |[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|--|The malware gets the file version info. [[6]](#6)|
 |[**Shamoon**](../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|--|Shamoon gets a common file path. [[6]](#6)|
 |[**ElectroRAT**](../xample-malware/electrorat.md)|2020|--|ElectroRat looks for wallets to steal cryptocurrency. [[7]](#7)|
@@ -73,46 +73,10 @@ Malware may enumerate files and directories or may search for specific files or
 |[check if file exists](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/exists/check-if-file-exists.yml)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|kernel32.GetFileAttributes, kernel32.GetLastError, shlwapi.PathFileExists, System.IO.File::Exists|
 |[enumerate files on Linux](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/files/list/enumerate-files-on-linux.yml)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|getdents, getdents64, opendir, readdir|
 |[enumerate files on Windows](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/files/list/enumerate-files-on-windows.yml)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|kernel32.FindFirstFile, kernel32.FindFirstFileEx, kernel32.FindFirstFileTransacted, kernel32.FindFirstFileName, kernel32.FindFirstFileNameTransacted, kernel32.FindNextFile, kernel32.FindNextFileName, kernel32.FindClose, ntdll.NtOpenDirectoryObject, ntdll.NtQueryDirectoryObject, RtlAllocateHeap, System.IO.DirectoryInfo::GetFiles, System.IO.DirectoryInfo::EnumerateFiles, System.IO.Directory::GetFiles, System.IO.Directory::EnumerateFiles, System.IO.Directory::EnumerateFileSystemEntries, System.IO.DirectoryInfo::GetDirectories, System.IO.DirectoryInfo::EnumerateDirectories, System.IO.Directory::GetDirectories, System.IO.Directory::EnumerateDirectories|
-|[enumerate files recursively](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/files/list/enumerate-files-recursively.yml)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
+|[enumerate files recursively](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/files/list/enumerate-files-recursively.yml)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)| |
 |[read data from CLFS log container](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/log/clfs/read-data-from-clfs-log-container.yml)|File and Directory Discovery::Log File (E1083.m01)|clfsw32.CreateLogFile, clfsw32.CreateLogMarshallingArea, clfsw32.ReadLogRecord, clfsw32.ReadNextLogRecord|
 |[access the Windows event log](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/log/winevt/access/access-the-windows-event-log.yml)|File and Directory Discovery::Log File (E1083.m01)|OpenEventLog, ClearEventLog, OpenBackupEventLog, ReportEvent|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antisandbox_cuckoo_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_cuckoo_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antisandbox_threattrack_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_threattrack_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antivm_directory_objects](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_dirobjects.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|NtQueryDirectoryObject, NtOpenDirectoryObject|
-|[antivm_vmware_events](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_events.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|NtOpenEvent, NtCreateEvent|
-|[antivm_vmware_events](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_events.py)|File and Directory Discovery::Log File (E1083.m01)|NtOpenEvent, NtCreateEvent|
-|[antivm_vbox_devices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_devices.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_devices](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_devices.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_libs.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[antiav_detectfile](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antiav_detectfile.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antivm_vpc_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vpc_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antivm_vbox_libs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vbox_libs.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[driver_filtermanager](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/driver_filtermanager.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antisandbox_joe_anubis_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_joe_anubis_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antivm_vmware_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_vmware_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antisandbox_fortinet_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_fortinet_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antisandbox_sunbelt_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_sunbelt_files.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-|[antianalysis_detectfile](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antianalysis_detectfile.py)|File and Directory Discovery (E1083)|--|
-
-### E1083 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Discovery::File and Directory Discovery </summary>
-SHA256: 000b535ab2a4fec86e2d8254f8ed65c6ebd37309ed68692c929f8f93a99233f6
-Location: 0x409A62
-<pre>
-push    eax     ; argument to function containing file path to search
-call    KERNEL32.DLL::GetFileAttributesA        ; Function to retrieve file attributes for file path indicated by eax
-cmp     eax, -0x1       ; Test if function returned an error
-jz      lab_00409a71    ; If the function failed (the file's attributes were not retrieved and the return value is -1), jump to the specified address to continue execution
-test    al, 0x10        ; Test the lower 8 bits of the return value to check if the file is a directory
-jnz     lab_00409a75    ; If the returned result is not a directory, jump to the specified address to continue execution
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2015/12/17/the-current-state-of-ransomware-cryptowall/
@@ -127,4 +91,4 @@ jnz     lab_00409a75    ; If the returned result is not a directory, jump to the

 <a name="6">[6]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022

-<a name="7">[7]</a> https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/
+<a name="7">[7]</a> https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/operation-electrorat-attacker-creates-fake-companies-to-drain-your-crypto-wallets/
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |[**WannaCry**](../xample-malware/wannacry.md)|2017|B0038.002|WannaCry checks a string, keylen and a magic number before decrypting a dll. [[2]](#2)|
 |[**WannaCry**](../xample-malware/wannacry.md)|2017|B0038.003|WannaCry checks the data lengh of a section before decypting a dll. [[2]](#2)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://github.com/Rogdham/gif-md5-hashquine
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # System Information Discovery

-Malware may attempt to get detailed information about the system. This can include details about the operating system, hardware configurations, installed software, system uptime, and other system-level details.
+Malware may attempt to get detailed information about the system. 

 See ATT&CK: **System Information Discovery ([T1082](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082/))**.

@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **System Information Discovery ([T1082](https://attack.mitre.org/tec
 |Name|ID|Description|
 |---|---|---|
 |**Generate Windows Exception**|E1082.m01|Malware may trigger an exception as a way of gathering system details.|
-|**Enumerate Environment Variables**|E1082.m02|Malware may query environmental variables as a way of gathering system details.|

 ## Use in Malware

@@ -47,7 +46,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **System Information Discovery ([T1082](https://attack.mitre.org/tec
 |[**WebCobra**](../xample-malware/webcobra.md)|2018|--|Malware learns about the system so it can drop compatible miner software. [[8]](#8)|
 |[**Ursnif**](../xample-malware/ursnif.md)|2016|--|Malware uses Window's command prompt commands to gather system info, task list, installed drivers, and installed programs.  [[1]](#1)|
 |[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|Malware uses Systeminfo to gather OS version, system configuration, BIOS, the motherboard, and processor. [[2]](#2)|
-|[**DarkComet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|--|Malware can collect information about the computer, resources, and operating system version.  [[3]](#3)|
+|[**DarkComet**](../xample-malware/darkcomet.md)|2008|--|Malware can collect information about the computer, resources, and operating system version.  [[3]](#3)|
 |[**Emotet**](../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|--|Emotet collects information related to OS, processes, and sometimes mail client information and sends it to C2. [[4]](#4)|
 |[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|--|Malware gathers information (OS version, workgroup status, computer name, domain/workgroup name, file name of infected project file) about each computer in the network to spread itself. [[5]](#5)|
 |[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|--|Stuxnet checks OS version. [[5]](#5)|
@@ -58,11 +57,10 @@ See ATT&CK: **System Information Discovery ([T1082](https://attack.mitre.org/tec
 |[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Hupigon queries environment variables. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter gets disk information. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Mebromi**](../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|--|Mebromi checks OS version. [[9]](#9)|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip checks the OS version. [[9]](#9)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip checks the OS version. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|--|Rombertik gets the disk size. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Shamoon**](../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|--|Shamoon gets the hostname. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**UP007**](../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|--|The malware queries environment variables. [[9]](#9)|
-|[**Snake**](../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|--|Snake gets the OS version, disk size, machine name, and geographic location [[11]](#11)|

 ## Detection

@@ -70,51 +68,10 @@ See ATT&CK: **System Information Discovery ([T1082](https://attack.mitre.org/tec
 |---|---|---|
 |[query environment variable](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/environment-variable/query-environment-variable.yml)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|kernel32.GetEnvironmentVariable, kernel32.GetEnvironmentStrings, kernel32.ExpandEnvironmentStrings, msvcr90.getenv, msvcrt.getenv, System.Environment::GetEnvironmentVariable, System.Environment::GetEnvironmentVariables, System.Environment::ExpandEnvironmentVariables|
 |[get disk information](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/hardware/storage/get-disk-information.yml)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|kernel32.GetDriveType, kernel32.GetLogicalDrives, kernel32.GetVolumeInformation, kernel32.GetVolumeNameForVolumeMountPoint, kernel32.GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeName, kernel32.GetLogicalDriveStrings, kernel32.QueryDosDevice|
-|[get disk size](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/hardware/storage/get-disk-size.yml)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpace, kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpaceEx|
-|[check OS version](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/os/version/check-os-version.yml)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
+|[get disk size](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/hardware/storage/get-disk-size.yml)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpace, kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpaceEx, DeviceIoControl|
+|[check OS version](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/os/version/check-os-version.yml)|System Information Discovery (E1082)| |
 |[get hostname](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/os/hostname/get-hostname.yml)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|kernel32.GetComputerName, kernel32.GetComputerNameEx, GetComputerObjectName, ws2_32.gethostname, gethostname|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[antivm_generic_disk](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_disk.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|DeviceIoControl, NtClose, NtCreateFile, NtDuplicateObject, NtOpenFile, NtDeviceIoControlFile|
-|[recon_systeminfo](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/recon_systeminfo.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[recon_beacon](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/recon_beacon.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|HttpOpenRequestA, HttpSendRequestA|
-|[uses_adfind](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/uses_adfind.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_cpu](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_cpu.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[accesses_mailslot](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/accesses_netlogon.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[accesses_netlogon_regkey](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/accesses_netlogon.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_bios](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_bios.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[antivm_hyperv_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_hyperv_keys.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[uses_windows_utilities_nltest](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/windows_utilities.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_scsi](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_scsi.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|RegOpenKeyExW, RegQueryValueExA, RegQueryValueExW, RegOpenKeyExA|
-|[antivm_parallels_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_parallels_keys.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_diskreg](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_diskreg.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_system](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_system.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[system_account_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[system_currently_loggedin_user_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[system_info_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[system_info_discovery_pwsh](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[system_network_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[system_network_discovery_pwsh](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[system_user_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-|[antivm_generic_services](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_services.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|RegOpenKeyExW, RegEnumKeyExW, RegEnumKeyExA, RegOpenKeyExA|
-|[antivm_generic_disk_setupapi](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antivm_generic_disk_setupapi.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|SetupDiGetClassDevsA, SetupDiGetClassDevsW|
-|[antisandbox_check_userdomain](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/antisandbox_check_userdomain.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|rtcEnvironBstr|
-|[browser_scanbox](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/browser_scanbox.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[recon_fingerprint](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/recon_fingerprint.py)|System Information Discovery (E1082)|--|
-
-### E1082.m02 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> System Information Discovery </summary>
-SHA256: e4b36a1d4e70d988efa2ec27e5a639be5eb0880474f746851c13e56f007a8377
-Location: 0x004017e9
-<pre>
-push    eax     ; push register to store return value onto the stack
-push    u_ALLUSERSPROFILE_0041a9a4      ; push argument to function (name of the sought environment variable - in this case, ALLUSERSPROFILE)
-call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::GetEnvironmentVariableW]     ; call function to get environment variable value
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/PE_URSNIF.A2?_ga=2.131425807.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279
@@ -127,7 +84,7 @@ call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::GetEnvironmentVariableW]     ; call function

 <a name="5">[5]</a> https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en

-<a name="6">[6]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210307034415/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
+<a name="6">[6]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf

 <a name="7">[7]</a> https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf

@@ -136,5 +93,3 @@ call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::GetEnvironmentVariableW]     ; call function
 <a name="9">[9]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022

 <a name="10">[10]</a> https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/08/south-korean-users-backdoor-torrents/
-
-<a name="11">[11]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,24 +21,25 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>29 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Taskbar Discovery

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip finds taskbars. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip finds taskbars. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[find taskbar](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/gui/taskbar/find/find-taskbar.yml)|Taskbar Discovery (B0043)|--|
+|[find taskbar](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/gui/taskbar/find/find-taskbar.yml)|Taskbar Discovery (B0043)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Command and Scripting Interpreter

-Malware may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. This is often done to carry out various malicious activities, such as exploring the system, escalating privileges, or exfiltrating data. Built-in command-line interpreters or scripting environments of the operating system, such as cmd.exe or Powershell on Windows, or Bash on Unix-like systems, are often used. Additionally, adversaries may use other scripting languages like Python, Perl, or Javascript. 
+Malware may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries.

 See ATT&CK: **Command and Scripting Interpreter ([T1059](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), [T1623](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1623))**.

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Command and Scripting Interpreter ([T1059](https://attack.mitre.or
 |[**Gamut**](../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|--|Gamut accepts command line arguments. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Hupigon accepts command line arguments. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Mebromi**](../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|--|Mebromi accepts command line arguments. [[9]](#9)|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip accepts command line arguments. [[9]](#9)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip accepts command line arguments. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|--|The malware accepts command line arguments. [[9]](#9)|
 |[**SearchAwesome**](../xample-malware/searchawesome.md)|2018|--|The malware installs a script to inject a JavaScript script and modify web traffic. [[10]](#10)|
 |[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|--|TrickBot accepts command line arguments. [[9]](#9)|
@@ -63,66 +63,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Command and Scripting Interpreter ([T1059](https://attack.mitre.or
 |[accept command line arguments](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/cli/accept-command-line-arguments.yml)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|GetCommandLine, CommandLineToArgv, System.Environment::GetCommandLineArgs|
 |[run PowerShell expression](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/powershell/run-powershell-expression.yml)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::Create, System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::AddScript, System.Management.Automation.PowerShell::Invoke|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[office_postscript](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_exploit.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|NtWriteFile|
-|[js_suspicious_redirect](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/js_suspicious_redirect.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|CDocument_write, JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[odbcconf_bypass](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bypass_applocker.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[regsvr32_squiblydoo_dll_load](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bypass_applocker.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|LdrLoadDll|
-|[squiblydoo_bypass](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bypass_applocker.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[squiblytwo_bypass](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bypass_applocker.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[exe_dropper_js](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/dropper_js.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|JsEval|
-|[persistence_registry_script](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_fileless.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|RegSetValueExA, RegSetValueExW, NtSetValueKey|
-|[ie_martian_children](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/martians_ie.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[bcdedit_command](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bcdedit_command.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|ShellExecuteExW, NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[office_martian_children](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/martians_office.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[js_phish](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/js_phish.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[disables_winfirewall](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_winfirewall.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[script_tool_executed](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/windows_utilities.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[cmdline_obfuscation](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[cmdline_switches](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[cmdline_terminate](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[cmdline_forfiles_wildcard](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[cmdline_http_link](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[cmdline_long_string](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[cmdline_reversed_http_link](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[long_commandline](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[powershell_renamed_commandline](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[wmi_script_process](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/wmi.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[disables_mappeddrives_autodisconnect](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_drives_autodisconnect.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|ShellExecuteExW, NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[system_account_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[system_currently_loggedin_user_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[system_info_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[system_info_discovery_pwsh](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[system_network_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[system_network_discovery_pwsh](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[system_user_discovery_cmd](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/collects_systeminfo_cmd.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[powershell_network_connection](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/powershell_command.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|URLDownloadToFileW, HttpOpenRequestW, send, WSAConnect, InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA, InternetReadFile|
-|[powershell_scriptblock_logging](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/powershell_command.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[powershell_command_suspicious](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/powershell_command.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[powershell_renamed](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/powershell_command.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[powershell_reversed](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/powershell_command.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[powershell_variable_obfuscation](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/powershell_command.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[office_com_load](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_dll_loading.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|LdrGetDllHandle, LdrLoadDll|
-|[office_vb_load](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_dll_loading.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|LdrGetDllHandle, LdrLoadDll|
-|[office_wmi_load](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_dll_loading.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|LdrGetDllHandle, LdrLoadDll|
-|[document_script_exe_drop](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/document_exedrop.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|NtWriteFile|
-|[windows_defender_powershell](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/disables_windefender.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|--|
-|[office_suspicious_processes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_suspicious_process.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[script_created_process](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/script_downloader.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[script_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/script_downloader.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|URLDownloadToFileW, HttpOpenRequestW, send, WSAConnect, InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA, SslEncryptPacket, InternetReadFile|
-|[suspicious_js_script](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/script_downloader.py)|Command and Scripting Interpreter (E1059)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText|
-
-### E1059 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Execution::Command and Scripting Interpreter </summary>
-SHA256: 905b9db8cf5a3001318b28ee5dc674f8f65ca1e4306aab9e331b3bba24e7b8a8
-Location: 0x41B7A6
-<pre>
-call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::GetCommandLineW]
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-center/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/poison-ivy
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>3.1</b></td>
+<td><b>3.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>19 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -70,31 +70,6 @@ Some aspects of this Conditional Execution behavior are related to the [Executio
 |---|---|---|
 |[run as service](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/service/run-as-service.yml)|Conditional Execution::Runs as Service (B0025.007)|RegisterServiceCtrlHandler, RegisterServiceCtrlHandlerEx, StartServiceCtrlDispatcher, System.ServiceProcess.ServiceBase::Run|

-### B0025.007 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Execution::Conditional Execution::Runs as Service </summary>
-SHA256: 465d3aac3ca4daa9ad4de04fcb999f358396efd7abceed9701c9c28c23c126db
-Location: 0x4596BC
-<pre>
-push    0x0     ; Optional password to account running the service.  Not needed for services running as LocalService
-push    0x0     ; Name of account under which to run the service.  If null, use the LocalService account
-push    0x0     ; Optional list of dependencies required for the service to run
-push    0x0     ; Optional variable for tag depending on value of next parameter.  If null, accept the value provided by that parameter.
-push    0x0     ; Optional load order group for the service.  This service does not belong to a group
-mov     param_1, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]
-call    FUN_00404dfc    ; Get path of binary for service to run and any arguments
-push    param_1 ; Push to stack
-push    0x0     ; What to do if there is an error -- in this case, ignore it
-push    0x2     ; How to start service -- in this case, during system startup
-push    0x110   ; Service type -- in this case, service is its own process and is capable of interacting with desktop
-push    0xf01ff ; Desired access rights for service -- in this case, all rights
-push    edi     ; Display name for service
-push    esi     ; Name of service to install
-push    ebx     ; Handle to service control manager database
-call    ADVAPI32.DLL::CreateServiceA    ; Create service
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/webcobra-malware-uses-victims-computers-to-mine-cryptocurrency/
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>29 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>12 June 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -30,12 +30,14 @@

 Software may require certain run-time or library dependencies consistent with normal software development and deployment. For example, software may require the presence of a .NET or Java runtime or to be run by a webserver that supports PHP. Unlike in **Conditional Execution ([B0025](../execution/conditional-execution.md))**, this dependency is not because of an explicit check coded into the malware by the author.

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Adwind jRAT**](../xample-malware/adwind-jrat.md)|2019|--|Adwind jRAT uses standard Java commands to mask its behavior. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Adwind jRAT**](../xample-malware/adwindjrat.md)|2019|--|Adwind jRAT uses standard Java commands to mask its behavior. [[1]](#1)|
+

 ## References

-<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/hiding-in-plain-sight-new-adwind-jrat-variant-uses-normal-java-commands-to-mask-its-behavior/
+<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.menlosecurity.com/blog/hiding-in-plain-sight-new-adwind-jrat-variant-uses-normal-java-commands-to-mask-its-behavior/
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>3.2</b></td>
+<td><b>3.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>1 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -53,36 +53,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Exploitation for Client Execution ([T1203](https://attack.mitre.or
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**SamSam**](../xample-malware/samsam.md)|2015|E1203.m01|Attackers associated with SamSam exploit vulnerabilities in remote desktop protocols (RDP), Java-based web servers, or file transfer protocol (FTP) servers. [[1]](#1)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[office_cve2017_11882](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_exploit.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[office_cve2017_11882_network](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_exploit.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|ConnectEx, URLDownloadToFileW|
-|[office_flash_load](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_exploit.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|CoGetClassObject, CoCreateInstance|
-|[office_postscript](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_exploit.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|NtWriteFile|
-|[persistence_rdp_registry](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_remotedesktop.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution::Remote Desktop Protocols (E1203.m01)|--|
-|[exploit_getbasekerneladdress](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/exploit_getbasekerneladdress.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|EnumDeviceDrivers, LdrGetProcedureAddress, LdrLoadDll, K32EnumDeviceDrivers|
-|[cve_2016_7200](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cve_2016_7200.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[stack_pivot](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stack_pivot.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|VirtualProtectEx, NtAllocateVirtualMemory, NtMapViewOfSection, NtWriteVirtualMemory, NtWow64WriteVirtualMemory64, URLDownloadToFileW, WriteProcessMemory, NtProtectVirtualMemory|
-|[stack_pivot_file_created](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stack_pivot.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|NtCreateFile|
-|[stack_pivot_process_create](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/stack_pivot.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[uses_windows_utilities](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/windows_utilities.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution::Windows Utilities (E1203.m06)|--|
-|[uses_windows_utilities_curl](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/windows_utilities.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution::Windows Utilities (E1203.m06)|--|
-|[cve_2014_6332](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cve_2014_6332.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[exploit_gethaldispatchtable](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/exploit_gethaldispatchtable.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|LdrGetProcedureAddress, LdrLoadDll|
-|[cve_2015_2419_js](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cve_2015_2419.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[sysinternals_psexec](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/sysinternals.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|--|
-|[sysinternals_psexec](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/sysinternals.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution::Sysinternals (E1203.m05)|--|
-|[sysinternals_tools](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/sysinternals.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|--|
-|[sysinternals_tools](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/sysinternals.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution::Sysinternals (E1203.m05)|--|
-|[uses_rdp_clip](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remote_desktop.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution::Remote Desktop Protocols (E1203.m01)|--|
-|[uses_remote_desktop_session](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remote_desktop.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution::Remote Desktop Protocols (E1203.m01)|--|
-|[cve_2016-0189](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cve_2016-0189.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[exploit_heapspray](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/exploit_heapspray.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|NtAllocateVirtualMemory|
-|[rtf_aslr_bypass](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_rtf.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|--|
-|[rtf_exploit_static](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/office_rtf.py)|Exploitation for Client Execution (E1203)|--|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://blog.malwarebytes.com/cybercrime/2018/05/samsam-ransomware-need-know/
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ Examples of droppers include malicious
 Droppers may be described as “single stage” or “two stage.” While the former embeds the malicious code internally, the latter installs itself before downloading additional code from a remote location [[4]](#4).  


+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
@@ -58,21 +59,15 @@ Droppers may be described as “single stage” or “two stage.” While the fo
 |[**SearchAwesome**](../xample-malware/searchawesome.md)|2018|--|The malware installs an open-source program called mitmproxy. [[16]](#16)|
 |[**Dark Comet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|--|The malware contains an embedded PE file. [[19]](#19)|
 |[**Gamut**](../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|--|Gamut contains an embedded PE file. [[19]](#19)|
-|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip contains an embedded PE file. [[19]](#19)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip contains an embedded PE file. [[19]](#19)|
 |[**ElectroRAT**](../xample-malware/electrorat.md)|2020|--|ElectroRat looks for wallets to steal cryptocurrency. [[20]](#20)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[contain an embedded PE file](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/executable/subfile/pe/contain-an-embedded-pe-file.yml)|Install Additional Program (B0023)|--|
-|[write and execute a file](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/c2/file-transfer/write-and-execute-a-file.yml)|Install Additional Program (B0023)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[bitcoin_opencl](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/bitcoin_opencl.py)|Install Additional Program (B0023)|--|
-|[dropper](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/dropper.py)|Install Additional Program (B0023)|--|
-|[sniffer_winpcap](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/sniffer_winpcap.py)|Install Additional Program (B0023)|--|
+|[contain an embedded PE file](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/executable/subfile/pe/contain-an-embedded-pe-file.yml)|Install Additional Program (B0023)| |
+|[write and execute a file](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/c2/file-transfer/write-and-execute-a-file.yml)|Install Additional Program (B0023)| |

 ## References
 <a name="1">"Cyclops Blink: Malware Analysis Report, Version 1.0," National Cyber Security Centre/GCHQ, 23 Feb. 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Cyclops-Blink-Malware-Analysis-Report.pdf.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>1 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -42,13 +42,14 @@ Autonomous behaviors - those done by the malware without an active attacker - sh

 |Name|ID|Description|
 |---|---|---|
-|**Delete File**|B0011.001|--|
-|**Download File**|B0011.002|--|
-|**Execute**|B0011.003|--|
-|**Shutdown**|B0011.004|--|
-|**Sleep**|B0011.005|--|
-|**Uninstall**|B0011.006|--|
-|**Upload File**|B0011.007|--|
+|**Delete File**|B0011.001||
+|**Download File**|B0011.002||
+|**Execute**|B0011.003||
+|**Shutdown**|B0011.004||
+|**Sleep**|B0011.005||
+|**Uninstall**|B0011.006||
+|**Upload File**|B0011.007||
+

 ## Use in Malware

@@ -60,6 +61,7 @@ Autonomous behaviors - those done by the malware without an active attacker - sh
 |[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|B0011.005|The malware sleeps if it fails to send collected data or execute its commands. [[4]](#4) [[5]](#5)|
 |[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|B0011.006|The malware loader can uninstall itself from the victim computer. [[4]](#4) [[5]](#5)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/malware/BKDR_URSNIF.SM?_ga=2.129468940.1462021705.1559742358-1202584019.1549394279
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ This behavior is related to the **Phishing ([T1566](https://attack.mitre.org/tec
 |[**Bagle**](../xample-malware/bagle.md)|2004|--|Bagle uses its own SMTP engine to mass-mail itself as an attachment from an infected computer. [[2]](#2)|
 |[**Emotet**](../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|--|Spam email with the Emotet loader is sent automatically. [[3]](#3)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.trustwave.com/en-us/resources/blogs/spiderlabs-blog/gamut-spambot-analysis/
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>6 February 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>1 February 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -40,5 +40,5 @@ A malicious attachment is sent via spam SMS or MMS messages. When the user click

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://us.norton.com/internetsecurity-emerging-threats-mazar-bot-malware-invades-and-erases-android-devices.html

-<a name="2">[2]</a> https://www.player.one/stub-56857
+<a name="2">[2]</a> https://www.player.one/new-android-sms-malware-can-completely-own-your-phone-just-one-text-how-avoid-mazar-512363

@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@

 # System Services

-Malware may manipulate, create, or interact with system services to achieve persistence, gain higher privileges, or execute malicious code. System services are background processes that are integral parts of an operating system's functionality. Malware can exploit these services by modifying their configurations, replacing legitimate service binaries with malicious ones, or creating new services that run malicious code. 
+Malware may abuse system services or daemons to execute. 

 See ATT&CK: **System Services ([T1569](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/))**.

@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **System Services ([T1569](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569
 |---|---|---|
 |**MSDTC**|E1569.m01|The Distributed Transaction Coordinator (MSDTC) coordinates transaction across multiple resource managers (databases, message queues and file systems). This legitimate Microsoft service is part of Windows 2000 and later and can be used to import and load DLLs. Malware may abuse MSDTC to import and load DLLs.[[1]](#1)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://cyware.com/news/catb-ransomware-exploits-msdtc-service-to-steal-data-3bb46fc0
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ See ATT&CK Technique: **User Execution ([T1204](https://attack.mitre.org/techniq
 |[**CryptoLocker**](../xample-malware/vobfus.md)|2013|--|The malware relies on victims to execute. [[4]](#4)|
 |[**SearchAwesome**](../xample-malware/searchawesome.md)|2018|--|The user opens a disk image file which invisibly installs its components. [[6]](#6)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/07/08/south-korean-users-backdoor-torrents/
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>18 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>29 November 2022</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -18,3 +18,4 @@
 Behaviors that enable malware to steal data from a system. This includes stored data, such as files, as well as data input into applications, such as web browsers.

 * **Automated Exfiltration** [E1020](../exfiltration/automated-exfiltration.md)
+* **Archive Collected Data** [E1560](../exfiltration/archive-collected-data.md)
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+<table>
+<tr>
+<td><b>ID</b></td>
+<td><b>E1560</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b>Objective(s)</b></td>
+<td><b><a href="../exfiltration">Exfiltration</a></b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b>Related ATT&CK Techniques</b></td>
+<td><b>Archive Collected Data (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/">T1560</a>)</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b>Version</b></td>
+<td><b>3.0</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b>Created</b></td>
+<td><b>27 August 2019</b></td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
+<td><b>1 March 2023</b></td>
+</tr>
+</table>
+
+
+# Archive Collected Data
+
+Malware may obfuscate data via encryption or encoding before exfiltration.
+
+See ATT&CK Technique: **Archive Collected Data ([T1560](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/))**.
+
+## Methods
+
+|Name|ID|Description|
+|---|---|---|
+|**Encoding**|E1560.m01|Data is encoded.|
+|**Encoding - Custom Encoding**|E1560.m04|Data is encoded. A custom algorithm is used to encode the exfiltrated data.|
+|**Encoding - Standard Encoding**|E1560.m03|Data is encoded. A standard algorithm, such as base64 encoding, is used to encode the exfiltrated data.|
+|**Encryption**|E1560.m02|Data is encrypted.|
+|**Encryption - Custom Encryption**|E1560.m06|Data is encrypted. A custom algorithm is used to encrypt the exfiltrated data.|
+|**Encryption - Standard Encryption**|E1560.m05|Data is encrypted. A standard algorithm, such as Rijndael/AES, DES, RC4, is used to encrypt the exfiltrated data.|
+
+
+## Use in Malware
+
+|Name|Date|Method|Description|
+|---|---|---|---|
+|[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|E1560.m02|The malware uses a custom crypter leveraging Microsoft's CryptoAPI to encrypt C2 traffic. C2 update responses seem to have been digitally signed using bcrypt. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|E1560.m04|Exfiltrated payloads are XORed with a static 31-byte long byte string found inside Stuxnet and hexified in order to be passed on as an ASCII data parameter in an HTTP request to the C2 servers. [[2]](#2)|
+|[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|E1560.m03|Malware sends data as a Base64 string of JSON. [[3]](#3) [[4]](#4)|
+
+
+## References
+
+<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.bitdefender.com/blog/labs/trickbot-is-dead-long-live-trickbot/
+
+<a name="2">[2]</a> https://docs.broadcom.com/doc/security-response-w32-stuxnet-dossier-11-en
+
+<a name="3">[3]</a> https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/matanbuchus-loader-analysis/
+
+<a name="4">[4]</a> https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/inside-matanbuchus-a-quirky-loader
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>18 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>17 August 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Automated Exfiltration

-Malware may automatically transfer, or exfiltrate, collected data from a compromised system to a remote location controlled by the attacker through automated processes or scripting. This is often done to minimize the attacker's manual interaction with the system and to maintain a low profile, thereby reducing the chances of detection. 
+Malware may exfiltrate data via automated processing or scripting.

 See ATT&CK Technique: **Automated Exfiltration ([T1020](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1020/))**.

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ See ATT&CK Technique: **Automated Exfiltration ([T1020](https://attack.mitre.org
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**Attor**](../xample-malware/attor.md)|2013|--|Attor has a file uploader plugin that automatically exfiltrates collected data and log files to a C2 server.[[1]](#1)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Attor.pdf
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Related ATT&CK Techniques</b></td>
-<td><b>Clipboard Data (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1115/">T1115</a>), Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001/">T1641.001</a>)</b></td>
+<td><b>Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001/">T1641.001</a>)</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Impact Type</b></td>
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>3.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,16 +25,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Clipboard Modification

-ATT&CK defines Clipboard Modification as a Mobile technique (Android platform). MBC extends it to the Windows platform.
-
-After E1510 was defined, T1510 was replaced by T1641.001, and Clipboard Data (<a href="https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1115/">T1115</a>) was updated to include content modification.
+ATT&CK defines Clipboard Modification as a Mobile technique (Android platform). MBC extends it to the Windows platform. 

 ## Use in Malware

@@ -52,48 +50,6 @@ After E1510 was defined, T1510 was replaced by T1641.001, and Clipboard Data (<a
 |---|---|---|
 |[write clipboard data](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/clipboard/write-clipboard-data.yml)|Clipboard Modification (E1510)|user32.EmptyClipboard, System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard::Clear, user32.SetClipboardData, System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard::SetAudio, System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard::SetData, System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard::SetDataObject, System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard::SetFileDropList, System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard::SetImage, System.Windows.Forms.Clipboard::SetText|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[set_clipboard_data](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/set_clipboard_data.py)|Clipboard Modification (E1510)|SetClipboardData|
-
-### E1510 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Impact::Clipboard Modification </summary>
-SHA256: 0b8e662e7e595ef56396a298c367b74721d66591d856e8a8241fcdd60d08373c
-Location: 0x402C0F
-<pre>
-push    0x0     ; associate clipboard with current task
-call    dword ptr [->USER32.DLL::OpenClipboard] ; call function to open clipboard
-test    eax, eax        ; test if the clipboard open returned 0
-jz      LAB_00402c70    ; if the clipboard open operation returned 0 (failed), jump to another instruction and execute from that point
-call    dword ptr [->USER32.DLL::EmptyClipboard]        ; call function to empty the clipboard
-lea     eax, [esi * 0x2 + 0x2]
-push    eax     ; Number of bytes of heap memory to allocate
-push    0x2042  ; Memory allocation attributes.  Notably, 0x2000 is deprecated and only intended for use with 16-bit Windows and will be ignored, so the actual argument is 0x0042, which allocates moveable memory and initializes the contents to zero
-call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::GlobalAlloc] ; Allocates heap memory
-mov     esi, eax        ; store pointer to allocated memory in esi
-test    esi, esi        ; test to see if NULL (0) returned, indicating an error with allocation
-jz      LAB_00402c6a    ; if error occurred, jump to memory address and begin execution there
-push    esi     ; pass newly-allocated memory to lock function
-call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::GlobalLock]  ; lock the allocated heap memory
-test    eax, eax        ; test to see if lock returned NULL (0), indicating an error occurred
-jz      LAB_00402c6a    ; if an error occurred, jump to memory address and begin execution there
-push    dword ptr [esp + local_26c]     ; number of characters that can be stored in the provided buffer
-push    eax     ; buffer that will hold converted string
-push    -0x1    ; size of the string to process.  -1 indicates that the input ends with a null-terminating character, so to process up through that point
-push    edi     ; pointer to string to convert
-push    0x0     ; conversion type flags (must be 0 for UTF-8)
-push    0xfde9  ; code to use for conversion.  In this case, 65001 indicates UTF-8
-call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::MultiByteToWideChar] ; call function to map string from UTF-8 to UTF-16
-push    esi     ; pointer to heap memory to unlock
-call    dword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::GlobalUnlock]        ; call function to unlock heap memory
-push    esi     ; handle to heap memory that will be written to clipboard
-push    0xd     ; type of data to write (0xd indicates unicode)
-call    dword ptr [->USER32.DLL::SetClipboardData]      ; call function to write data to clipboard
-call    dword ptr [->USER32.DLL::CloseClipboard]        ; close the clipboard
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/clipminer-bitcoin-mining-hijacking
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>29 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>12 June 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ The related **Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation ([T1565.001](https://a
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**DYEPACK**](../xample-malware/dyepack.md)|2015|--|DYEPACK alters records in databases used for SWIFT transactions. [[2]](#2)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> "TRISIS Malware: Analysis of Safety System Targeted Malware, version 1.20171213," Dragos, 13 Dec. 2017. [Online]. Available: https://www.dragos.com/wp-content/uploads/TRISIS-01.pdf.

-<a name="2">[2]</a> https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-apt38-2018-web_v5-1.pdf
+<a name="2">[2]</a> https://content.fireeye.com/apt/rpt-apt38
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,14 +25,14 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Data Destruction

-Malware may deliberately delete or otherwise render inaccessible data on a compromised system. This is often done to disrupt the victim's operations, cover the attacker's tracks, or exert pressure on the victim.
+Data, system files, or other files are destroyed. Individual files are selected, as opposed to wiping an entire sector.

 See ATT&CK: **Data Destruction ([T1485](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485/))**.

@@ -58,14 +58,7 @@ See ATT&CK: **Data Destruction ([T1485](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T148

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[delete volume shadow copies](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/impact/inhibit-system-recovery/delete-volume-shadow-copies.yml)|Data Destruction::Delete Shadow Copies (E1485.m04)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[clears_logs](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/clears_logs.py)|Data Destruction (E1485)|--|
-|[ransomware_recyclebin](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_recyclebin.py)|Data Destruction (E1485)|--|
-|[uses_windows_utilities_cipher](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/windows_utilities.py)|Data Destruction (E1485)|--|
-|[anomalous_deletefile](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/anomalous_deletefile.py)|Data Destruction (E1485)|NtDeleteFile, DeleteFileW, DeleteFileA|
+|[delete volume shadow copies](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/impact/inhibit-system-recovery/delete-volume-shadow-copies.yml)|Data Destruction::Delete Shadow Copies (E1485.m04)| |

 ## References

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.1</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>31 August 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -53,19 +53,6 @@ See ATT&CK: **Data Encrypted for Impact ([T1486](https://attack.mitre.org/techni
 |[**Netwalker**](../xample-malware/netwalker.md)|2020|--|Netwalker encrypts files for ransom. [[5]](#5)|
 |[**WannaCry**](../xample-malware/wannacry.md)|2017|--|WannaCry encrypts files for ransom. [[6]](#6)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[mass_data_encryption](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_crypto.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|CryptEncrypt|
-|[ransomware_dmalocker](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_dmalocker.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|RegSetValueExA|
-|[ransomware_revil_regkey](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_revil_regkey.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|--|
-|[ransomware_radamant](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_radamant.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|--|
-|[ransomware_extensions](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_fileextensions.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|--|
-|[sodinokibi_behavior](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_sodinokibi.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|bind, RegSetValueExW, WinHttpOpen, NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[ransomware_message](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_message.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|NtWriteFile|
-|[ransomware_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_files.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|--|
-|[ransomware_file_modifications](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_filemodifications.py)|Data Encrypted for Impact  (E1486)|NtWriteFile, MoveFileWithProgressW, NtCreateFile, MoveFileWithProgressTransactedW|

 ## References

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>17 August 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -45,15 +45,6 @@ The related **Network Denial of Service ([T1498](https://attack.mitre.org/techni
 |[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|BlackEnergy launches distributed denial of service attacks that can target more than one IP address per hostname. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**GoBotKR**](../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR has been used to execute endpoint DDoS attacks – for example, TCP Flood or SYN Flood. [[2]](#2)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[cve_2016_7200](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cve_2016_7200.py)|Denial of Service (B0033)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[network_cnc_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_cnc_http.py)|Denial of Service (B0033)|--|
-|[cve_2015_2419_js](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cve_2015_2419.py)|Denial of Service (B0033)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-|[cve_2016-0189](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cve_2016-0189.py)|Denial of Service (B0033)|JsEval, COleScript_ParseScriptText, COleScript_Compile|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>3.2</b></td>
+<td><b>3.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -46,13 +46,6 @@ This description refines the ATT&CK **Disk Wipe: Disk Content Wipe ([T1561.001](
 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[overwrite Master Boot Record (MBR)](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/impact/wipe-disk/wipe-mbr/overwrite-master-boot-record-mbr.yml)|Disk Wipe (F0014)|kernel32.WriteFile|
-|[delete drive layout via IOCTL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/impact/wipe-disk/delete-drive-layout-via-ioctl.yml)|Disk Wipe (F0014)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[deletes_shadow_copies](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/deletes_shadowcopies.py)|Disk Wipe (F0014)|ShellExecuteExW, NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[deletes_system_state_backup](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/deletes_system_backup.py)|Disk Wipe (F0014)|ShellExecuteExW, NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[wiper_zeroedbytes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/wiper.py)|Disk Wipe (F0014)|NtWriteFile|

 ## References

@@ -32,16 +32,18 @@

 # Exploit Kit

-An exploit kit is a software system designed to exploit known vulnerabilities. Exploit kits typically include pre-written exploit code for known vulnerabilities and mechanisms to deliver the payload, such as malware, ransomware, or spyware, onto the victim's system. These kits are typically used by cybercriminals and are often sold on the dark web. They automate the exploitation process, making it easier for individuals with limited technical skills to launch attacks.
+An Exploit Kit is a toolkit that exploits vulnerabilities in software to deliver malicious payloads (malware).

 See related ATT&CK Technique: **Exploit Public-Facing Application ([T1190](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190))**, which relates to Initial Access. Under the Impact objective, exploit behaviors are considered more broadly in MBC.

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**Ursnif**](../xample-malware/ursnif.md)|2016|--|Ursnif is sometimes delivered via exploit kit. [[1]](#1)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/trojan-variants/ursnif
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@

 # Generate Traffic from Victim

-Malware may generate network traffic from a victim's system to achieve various malicious objectives. This could include disguising its own traffic, overwhelming a network with high traffic volume (Denial of Service attacks), exhausting the victim's system resources, or simulate clicks of advertising links that generate fraudulent ad revenue. The generated traffic can also be used to trigger network-based rules, alerts, or other types of indicators. This technique can make it difficult for defenders to identify malicious activity and can potentially lead to false positives. The ATT&CK technique, **Generate Traffic from Victim ([T1643](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1643/))**, is only associated with the mobile platform, but the behavior is applicable to other platforms as well.
+Malware may generate traffic from the victim system such as clicks of advertising links that generate fraudulent ad revenue. The ATT&CK technique, **Generate Traffic from Victim ([T1643](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1643/))**, is only associated with the mobile platform, but the behavior is applicable to other platforms as well.

 ## Methods

@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ Malware may generate network traffic from a victim's system to achieve various m
 |[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter performs click-fraud. [[4]](#4)|
 |[**YiSpecter**](../xample-malware/yispecter.md)|2015|E1643.m02|The malware displays brief advertisements whenever the user opens applications on their phone. [[5]](#5)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2011/11/09/click-hijack-hackers-online-ad-scam_n_1084497.html
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ The related **Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation ([T1565.002](http
 |[**SearchAwesome**](../xample-malware/searchawesome.md)|2018|--|SearchAwesome adware intercepts encrypted web traffic to inject ads. [[2]](#2)|
 |[**MazarBot**](../xample-malware/mazarbot.md)|2016|--|MazarBot intercepts data coming into and going out of the device. [[3]](#3)|

+
 ## References
 <a name="1">[1]</a> B. Feeley and B. Stone-Gross,"New Evidence Proves Ongoing WIZARD SPIDER / LUNAR SPIDER Collaboration," CrowdStrike, blog, 20 Mar. 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-lunar-spider-shared-proxy-module. 

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -56,54 +56,9 @@ Note that the **Ingress Tool Transfer ([T1105](https://attack.mitre.org/techniqu

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[create reverse shell on Linux](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/c2/shell/create-reverse-shell-on-linux.yml)|Remote Access::Reverse Shell (B0022.001)|--|
+|[create reverse shell on Linux](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/c2/shell/create-reverse-shell-on-linux.yml)|Remote Access::Reverse Shell (B0022.001)| |
 |[create reverse shell](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/c2/shell/create-reverse-shell.yml)|Remote Access::Reverse Shell (B0022.001)|kernel32.PeekNamedPipe, kernel32.CreateProcess, kernel32.ReadFile, kernel32.WriteFile|

-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[persistence_rdp_registry](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/persistence_remotedesktop.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[rat_spynet](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_spynet.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[parallax_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_parallax_mutex.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[rat_pcclient](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_pcclient.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[rat_fynloski_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_fynloski_mutex.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[rat_beebus_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_beebus_mutex.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[xpertrat_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_xpert.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[xpertrat_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_xpert.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[warzonerat_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_warzone.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[warzonerat_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_warzone.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[evil_grab](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|RegCreateKeyExA, RegSetValueExA, RegCreateKeyExW, RegSetValueExW|
-|[PlugX](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|memcpy, RtlDecompressBuffer|
-|[ratsnif_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_ratsnif_mutex.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[netwire_behavior](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_netwire.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|RegSetValueExA|
-|[njrat_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_njrat_regkeys.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[rat_xtreme_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_xtreme_mutex.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[blackrat_apis](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_blackremote.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|CryptHashData, RtlDecompressBuffer, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[blackrat_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_blackremote.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[blackrat_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_blackremote.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|send|
-|[blackrat_registry_keys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_blackremote.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|RegQueryValueExW, RegSetValueExW|
-|[uses_rdp_clip](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remote_desktop.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[uses_remote_desktop_session](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remote_desktop.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[rat_plugx_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_plugx_mutex.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[obliquerat_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_oblique.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[obliquerat_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_oblique.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[obliquerat_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_oblique.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|send|
-|[venomrat_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_venom.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[trochilusrat_apis](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_trochilus.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|OutputDebugStringW, NtCreateUserProcess, RegSetValueExW, CreateProcessInternalW|
-|[dcrat_behavior](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_dcrat.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|GetAddrInfo, GetAddrInfoW, CryptHashData|
-|[dcrat_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_dcrat.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[dcrat_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_dcrat.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[karagany_system_event_objects](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_karagany.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|NtCreateEventEx, NtCreateEvent|
-|[karagany_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_karagany.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[orcusrat_behavior](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_orcus.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|RegOpenKeyExW|
-|[limerat_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_limerat.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[limerat_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_limerat.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[rat_luminosity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_luminosity.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|CryptHashData, NtCreateMutant, NtCreateFile|
-|[rat_nanocore](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_nanocore.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|CryptHashData|
-|[static_rat_config](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/static_rat_config.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[remcos_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remcos.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[remcos_mutexes](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remcos.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-|[remcos_regkeys](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/remcos.py)|Remote Access (B0022)|--|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remote_access_trojan
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>8 May 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -52,13 +52,6 @@ The related **Resource Hijacking ([T1496](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1
 |[**GoBotKR**](../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR can use the compromised computer’s network bandwidth to seed torrents or execute DDoS. [[5]](#5)|
 |[**Clipminer**](../xample-malware/clipminer.md)|2011|--|Clipminer uses sytem resources to mine for cryptocurrency. [[6]](#6)|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|
-|[cryptopool_domains](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cryptopools.py)|Resource Hijacking (B0018)|GetAddrInfoW|
-|[cryptomining_stratum_command](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cryptomining.py)|Resource Hijacking (B0018)|--|
-|[cryptomining_stratum_command](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/cryptomining.py)|Resource Hijacking::Cryptojacking (B0018.002)|--|

 ## References
 <a name="1">[1]</a> B. G. a. M. Ahuje,"CrowdStrike Discovers First-Ever Dero Cryptojacking Campaign Targeting Kubernetes," CrowdStrike, blog, 15 Mar. 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/crowdstrike-discovers-first-ever-dero-cryptojacking-campaign-targeting-kubernetes/.
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ The supply chain may be compromised to enable initial malware infection. MBC obj
 |[**YiSpecter**](../xample-malware/yispecter.md)|2015|E1195.m01|YiSpecter's malicious apps were signed with three iOS enterprise certificates issued by Apple so they can be installed as enterprise apps on non-jailbroken iOS devices via in-house distribution. [[1]](#1)|
 |[**YiSpecter**](../xample-malware/yispecter.md)|2015|E1195.m02|Within the malware, use of the private API allows installation of malicious apps and uninstallation of legitimate apps without user notification. [[1]](#1)|

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/
@@ -1,195 +1,194 @@
 ## Malware Objectives
-| ID | Objective | Description |
-|----|-----------|-------------|
-|OB0001|**[Anti-Behavioral Analysis](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/README.md)**|Behaviors that prevent, obstruct, or evade behavioral analysis of malware--for example, analysis done using a sandbox or debugger. Because the underlying methods differ, separate "detection" and "evasion" behaviors are defined for some anti-behavioral analysis areas.|
-|OB0002|**[Anti-Static Analysis](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/README.md)**|Behaviors and code characteristics that prevent or hinder static analysis of the malware. Simple static analysis identifies features such as embedded strings, header information, or file metadata. More involved static analysis involves the disassembly of the binary code.|
-|OB0003|**[Collection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to identify and gather information, such as sensitive files, from a machine or network. Sources often targeted include drives, browsers, audio/video, and email. Often the malware's next objective is to exfiltrate the information gathered.|
-|OB0004|**[Command and Control](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to communicate with systems such as C2 servers or bots. Malware can establish command and control with various levels of covertness, depending on system configuration and network topology.|
-|OB0005|**[Credential Access](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/credential-access/README.md)**|Behaviors to obtain credential access, allowing it or its underlying threat actor to assume control of an account with the associated system and network permissions.|
-|OB0006|**[Defense Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to evade detection.|
-|OB0007|**[Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to gain knowledge about the system and network.|
-|OB0009|**[Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to execute code on a system to achieve a variety of goals.|
-|OB0010|**[Exfiltration](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/exfiltration/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to steal data from a system. This includes stored data, such as files, as well as data input into applications, such as web browsers.|
-|OB0008|**[Impact](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy systems and data.|
-|OB0011|**[Lateral Movement](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/lateral-movement/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to propagate or otherwise move through an environment. Lateral movement may be active, happening via direct machine access, or may be passive (for example, done via malicious email).|
-|OB0012|**[Persistence](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to remain on a system regardless of system events, such as reboots.|
-|OB0013|**[Privilege Escalation](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/privilege-escalation/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to obtain higher level permissions. These behaviors often overlap with Persistence behaviors.|
-
-## Malware Micro-objectives
-| ID | Micro-objective | Description |
-|----|-----------------|-------------|
-|OC0006|**[Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors that enable malware to communicate.|
-|OC0005|**[Cryptography](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors that enable malware to use crypto.|
-|OC0004|**[Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to malware manipulating data.|
-|OC0001|**[File System](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to file manipulation.|
-|OC0007|**[Hardware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to hardware.|
-|OC0002|**[Memory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to malware manipulating machine memory.|
-|OC0008|**[Operating System](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to operating systems.|
-|OC0003|**[Process](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to processes.|
+| Objective | Description |
+|-----------|-------------|
+|**[Anti-Behavioral Analysis](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/README.md)**|Behaviors that prevent, obstruct, or evade behavioral analysis of malware--for example, analysis done using a sandbox or debugger. Because the underlying methods differ, separate "detection" and "evasion" behaviors are defined for some anti-behavioral analysis areas.|
+|**[Anti-Static Analysis](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/README.md)**|Behaviors and code characteristics that prevent or hinder static analysis of the malware. Simple static analysis identifies features such as embedded strings, header information, or file metadata. More involved static analysis involves the disassembly of the binary code.|
+|**[Collection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to identify and gather information, such as sensitive files, from a machine or network. Sources often targeted include drives, browsers, audio/video, and email. Often the malware's next objective is to exfiltrate the information gathered.|
+|**[Command and Control](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to communicate with systems such as C2 servers or bots. Malware can establish command and control with various levels of covertness, depending on system configuration and network topology.|
+|**[Credential Access](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/credential-access/README.md)**|Behaviors to obtain credential access, allowing it or its underlying threat actor to assume control of an account with the associated system and network permissions.|
+|**[Defense Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to evade detection.|
+|**[Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to gain knowledge about the system and network.|
+|**[Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to execute code on a system to achieve a variety of goals.|
+|**[Exfiltration](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/exfiltration/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to steal data from a system. This includes stored data, such as files, as well as data input into applications, such as web browsers.|
+|**[Impact](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy systems and data.|
+|**[Lateral Movement](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/lateral-movement/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to propagate or otherwise move through an environment. Lateral movement may be active, happening via direct machine access, or may be passive (for example, done via malicious email).|
+|**[Persistence](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to remain on a system regardless of system events, such as reboots.|
+|**[Privilege Escalation](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/privilege-escalation/README.md)**|Behaviors that enable malware to obtain higher level permissions. These behaviors often overlap with Persistence behaviors.|

 ## Malware Behaviors
-| ID | Behavior | Objective(s) | Related ATT&CK Technique |
-|----|----------|--------------|--------------------------|
-|B0010|**[Call Graph Generation Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/call-graph-generation-evasion.md)**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0032|**[Executable Code Obfuscation](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/executable-code-obfuscation.md)**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0034|**[Executable Code Optimization](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/executable-code-optimization.md)**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0008|**[Executable Code Virtualization](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/executable-code-virtualization.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0045|**[Data Flow Analysis Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/data-flow-analysis-evasion.md)**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0012|**[Disassembler Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/disassembler-evasion.md)**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0014|**[SMTP Connection Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/smtp-connection-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|*none*|
-|B0046|**[Code Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/code-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|*none*|
-|B0038|**[Self Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/self-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|*none*|
-|B0013|**[Analysis Tool Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/analysis-tool-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|*none*|
-|B0043|**[Taskbar Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/taskbar-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|*none*|
-|B0028|**[Cryptocurrency](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/cryptocurrency.md)**|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|*none*|
-|B0030|**[C2 Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/c2-communication.md)**|COMMAND AND CONTROL|*none*|
-|B0031|**[Domain Name Generation](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/domain-name-generation.md)**|COMMAND AND CONTROL|Dynamic Resolution: Domain Generation Algorithms ([T1568.002](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/002/))|
-|B0024|**[Prevent Concurrent Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/prevent-concurrent-execution.md)**|EXECUTION|*none*|
-|B0044|**[Execution Dependency](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/execution-dependency.md)**|EXECUTION|*none*|
-|B0023|**[Install Additional Program](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/install-additional-program.md)**|EXECUTION|*none*|
-|B0020|**[Send Email](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/send-email.md)**|EXECUTION, LATERAL MOVEMENT|Phishing ([T1566](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/))|
-|B0011|**[Remote Commands](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/remote-commands.md)**|EXECUTION|*none*|
-|B0025|**[Conditional Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/conditional-execution.md)**|EXECUTION, ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, DEFENSE EVASION|Execution Guardrails  ([T1480](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480))|
-|B0021|**[Send Poisoned Text Message](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/send-poisoned-text-message.md)**|EXECUTION, LATERAL MOVEMENT|*none*|
-|B0026|**[Malicious Network Driver](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/malicious-network-driver.md)**|LATERAL MOVEMENT, PERSISTENCE|*none*|
-|B0035|**[Shutdown Event](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/shutdown-event.md)**|PERSISTENCE|*none*|
-|B0018|**[Resource Hijacking](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/resource-hijacking.md)**|IMPACT|Resource Hijacking ([T1496](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496/))|
-|B0022|**[Remote Access](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/remote-access.md)**|IMPACT, PERSISTENCE|*none*|
-|B0017|**[Destroy Hardware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/destroy-hardware.md)**|IMPACT|*none*|
-|B0016|**[Compromise Data Integrity](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/compromise-data-integrity.md)**|IMPACT|Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation ([T1565.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/001/))|
-|B0033|**[Denial of Service](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/denial-of-service.md)**|IMPACT|Network Denial of Service ([T1498](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/))|
-|B0019|**[Manipulate Network Traffic](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/manipulate-network-traffic.md)**|IMPACT|Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation ([T1565.002](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002/))|
-|B0042|**[Modify Hardware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/modify-hardware.md)**|IMPACT|*none*|
-|B0039|**[Spamming](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/spamming.md)**|IMPACT|*none*|
-|B0006|**[Memory Dump Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/memory-dump-evasion.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0036|**[Capture Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/capture-evasion.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0009|**[Virtual Machine Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/virtual-machine-detection.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/),[T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/))|
-|B0007|**[Sandbox Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/sandbox-detection.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks ([T1497.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001/),[T1633.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001/)); Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: User Activity Based Checks ([T1497.002](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/002/))|
-|B0005|**[Emulator Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/emulator-evasion.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0002|**[Debugger Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/debugger-evasion.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|Debugger Evasion ([T1622](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1622/))|
-|B0001|**[Debugger Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/debugger-detection.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0004|**[Emulator Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/emulator-detection.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|*none*|
-|B0003|**[Dynamic Analysis Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/dynamic-analysis-evasion.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/),[T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/))|
-|B0037|**[Bypass Data Execution Prevention](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/bypass-data-execution-prevention.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|*none*|
-|B0047|**[Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/install-insecure-or-malicious-configuration.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|*none*|
-|B0040|**[Covert Location](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/covert-location.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|*none*|
-|B0029|**[Polymorphic Code](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/polymorphic-code.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|*none*|
-|B0027|**[Alternative Installation Location](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/alternative-installation-location.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|*none*|
+| ID | Objective(s) | Behavior | Related ATT&CK Technique |
+|----|--------------|----------|--------------------------|
+|B0001|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Debugger Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/debugger-detection.md)**|*none*|
+|B0002|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Debugger Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/debugger-evasion.md)**|Debugger Evasion ([T1622](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1622))|
+|B0003|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Dynamic Analysis Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/dynamic-analysis-evasion.md)**|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497),[T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633))|
+|B0004|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Emulator Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/emulator-detection.md)**|*none*|
+|B0005|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Emulator Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/emulator-evasion.md)**|*none*|
+|B0006|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Memory Dump Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/memory-dump-evasion.md)**|*none*|
+|B0007|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Sandbox Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/sandbox-detection.md)**|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: System Checks ([T1497.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/001),[T1633.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001)); Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion: User Activity Based Checks ([T1497.002](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/002))|
+|B0008|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**[Executable Code Virtualization](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/executable-code-virtualization.md)**|*none*|
+|B0009|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Virtual Machine Detection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/virtual-machine-detection.md)**|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497),[T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633))|
+|B0010|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**[Call Graph Generation Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/call-graph-generation-evasion.md)**|*none*|
+|B0011|EXECUTION|**[Remote Commands](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/remote-commands.md)**|Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion ([T1497](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497),[T1633](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633))|
+|B0012|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**[Disassembler Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/disassembler-evasion.md)**|*none*|
+|B0013|DISCOVERY|**[Analysis Tool Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/analysis-tool-discovery.md)**|*none*|
+|B0014|DISCOVERY|**[SMTP Connection Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/smtp-connection-discovery.md)**|*none*|
+|B0015|*not defined*|---|---|
+|B0016|IMPACT|**[Compromise Data Integrity](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/compromise-data-integrity.md)**|Data Manipulation: Stored Data Manipulation ([T1565.001](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/001))|
+|B0017|IMPACT|**[Destroy Hardware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/destroy-hardware.md)**|*none*|
+|B0018|IMPACT|**[Resource Hijacking](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/resource-hijacking.md)**|Resource Hijacking ([T1496](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496))|
+|B0019|IMPACT|**[Manipulate Network Traffic](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/manipulate-network-traffic.md)**|Data Manipulation: Transmitted Data Manipulation ([T1565.002](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002))|
+|B0020|EXECUTION, LATERAL MOVEMENT|**[Send Email](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/send-email.md)**|Phishing ([T1566](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566))|
+|B0021|EXECUTION, LATERAL MOVEMENT|**[Send Poisoned Text Message](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/send-poisoned-text-message.md)**|*none*|
+|B0022|IMPACT, PERSISTENCE|**[Remote Access](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/remote-access.md)**|*none*|
+|B0023|EXECUTION|**[Install Additional Program](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/install-additional-program.md)**|*none*|
+|B0024|EXECUTION|**[Prevent Concurrent Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/prevent-concurrent-execution.md)**|*none*|
+|B0025|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, EXECUTION|**[Conditional Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/conditional-execution.md)**|Execution Guardrails ([T1480](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480))|
+|B0026|LATERAL MOVEMENT, PERSISTENCE|**[Malicious Network Driver](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/malicious-network-driver.md)**|*none*|
+|B0027|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Alternative Installation Location](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/alternative-installation-location.md)**|*none*|
+|B0028|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|**[Cryptocurrency](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/cryptocurrency.md)**|*none*|
+|B0029|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Polymorphic Code](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/polymorphic-code.md)**|*none*|
+|B0030|COMMAND AND CONTROL|**[C2 Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/c2-communication.md)**|*none*|
+|B0031|COMMAND AND CONTROL|**[Domain Name Generation](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/domain-name-generation.md)**|Dynamic Resolution: Domain Name Generation ([T1568.002](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/002))|
+|B0032|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**[Executable Code Obfuscation](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/executable-code-obfuscation.md)**|*none*|
+|B0033|IMPACT|**[Denial of Service](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/denial-of-service.md)**|Network Denial of Service ([T1498](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498))|
+|B0034|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**[Executable Code Optimization](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/executable-code-optimization.md)**|*none*|
+|B0035|PERSISTENCE|**[Shutdown Event](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/shutdown-event.md)**|*none*|
+|B0036|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS|**[Capture Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-behavioral-analysis/capture-evasion.md)**|*none*|
+|B0037|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Bypass Data Execution Prevention](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/bypass-data-execution-prevention.md)**|*none*|
+|B0038|DISCOVERY|**[Self Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/self-discovery.md)**|*none*|
+|B0039|IMPACT|**[Spamming](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/spamming.md)**|*none*|
+|B0040|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Covert Location](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/covert-location.md)**|*none*|
+|B0041|*not defined*|---|---|
+|B0042|IMPACT|**[Modify Hardware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/modify-hardware.md)**|*none*|
+|B0043|DISCOVERY|**[Taskbar Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/taskbar-discovery.md)**|*none*|
+|B0044|EXECUTION|**[Execution Dependency](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/execution-dependency.md)**|*none*|
+|B0045|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS|**[Data Flow Analysis Evasion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/data-flow-analysis-evasion.md)**|*none*|
+|B0046|DISCOVERY|**[Code Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/code-discovery.md)**|*none*|
+|B0047|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|**[Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/install-insecure-or-malicious-configuration.md)**|*none*|
+
+## Malware Micro-objectives
+| Objective | Description |
+|-----------|-------------|
+|**[Communication Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors that enable malware to communicate.|
+|**[Cryptography Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors that enable malware to use crypto.|
+|**[Data Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to malware manipulating data.|
+|**[File System Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to file manipulation.|
+|**[Hardware Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to hardware.|
+|**[Memory Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to malware manipulating machine memory.|
+|**[Operating System Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to operating systems.|
+|**[Process Micro-objective](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/README.md)**|Micro-behaviors related to processes.|

 ## Malware Micro-behaviors
-| ID | Micro-behavior | Objective(s) |
-|----|----------------|--------------|
-|C0007|**[Allocate Memory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/allocate-memory.md)**|MEMORY|
-|C0040|**[Allocate Thread Local Storage](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/allocate-thread-local-storage.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0015|**[Alter File Extension](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/alter-file-extension.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0008|**[Change Memory Protection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/change-memory-protection.md)**|MEMORY|
-|C0043|**[Check Mutex](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/check-mutex.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0019|**[Check String](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/check-string.md)**|DATA|
-|C0032|**[Checksum](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/checksum.md)**|DATA|
-|C0024|**[Compress Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/compress-data.md)**|DATA|
-|C0060|**[Compression Library](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/compression-library.md)**|DATA|
-|C0033|**[Console](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/console.md)**|OPERATING SYSTEM|
-|C0045|**[Copy File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/copy-file.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0046|**[Create Directory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/create-directory.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0016|**[Create File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/create-file.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0042|**[Create Mutex](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/create-mutex.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0017|**[Create Process](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/create-process.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0038|**[Create Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/create-thread.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0068|**[Crypto Algorithm](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/crypto-algorithm.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0069|**[Crypto Constant](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/crypto-constant.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0059|**[Crypto Library](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/crypto-library.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0029|**[Cryptographic Hash](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/cryptographic-hash.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0011|**[DNS Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/dns-communication.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0053|**[Decode Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/decode-data.md)**|DATA|
-|C0025|**[Decompress Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/decompress-data.md)**|DATA|
-|C0031|**[Decrypt Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/decrypt-data.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0048|**[Delete Directory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/delete-directory.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0047|**[Delete File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/delete-file.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0026|**[Encode Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/encode-data.md)**|DATA|
-|C0027|**[Encrypt Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/encrypt-data.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0028|**[Encryption Key](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/encryption-key.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0064|**[Enumerate Threads](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/enumerate-threads.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0034|**[Environment Variable](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/environment-variable.md)**|OPERATING SYSTEM|
-|C0004|**[FTP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/ftp-communication.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0044|**[Free Memory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/free-memory.md)**|MEMORY|
-|C0021|**[Generate Pseudo-random Sequence](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/generate-pseudorandom-sequence.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0049|**[Get File Attributes](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/get-file-attributes.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0002|**[HTTP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/http-communication.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0061|**[Hashed Message Authentication Code](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/hashed-message-authentication-code.md)**|CRYPTOGRAPHY|
-|C0006|**[Heap Spray](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/heap-spray.md)**|MEMORY|
-|C0014|**[ICMP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/icmp-communication.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0037|**[Install Driver](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/install-driver.md)**|HARDWARE|
-|C0003|**[Interprocess Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/interprocess-communication.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0023|**[Load Driver](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/load-driver.md)**|HARDWARE|
-|C0058|**[Modulo](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/modulo.md)**|DATA|
-|C0063|**[Move File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/move-file.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0030|**[Non-Cryptographic Hash](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/noncryptographic-hash.md)**|DATA|
-|C0065|**[Open Process](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/open-process.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0066|**[Open Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/open-thread.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0010|**[Overflow Buffer](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/overflow-buffer.md)**|MEMORY|
-|C0051|**[Read File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/read-file.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0056|**[Read Virtual Disk](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/read-virtual-disk.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0036|**[Registry](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/registry.md)**|OPERATING SYSTEM|
-|C0054|**[Resume Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/resume-thread.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0012|**[SMTP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/smtp-communication.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0050|**[Set File Attributes](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/set-file-attributes.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
-|C0072|**[Set Thread Context](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/set-thread-context.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0041|**[Set Thread Local Storage Value](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/set-thread-local-storage-value.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0057|**[Simulate Hardware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/simulate-hardware.md)**|HARDWARE|
-|C0001|**[Socket Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/socket-communication.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0009|**[Stack Pivot](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/stack-pivot.md)**|MEMORY|
-|C0055|**[Suspend Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/suspend-thread.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0018|**[Terminate Process](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/terminate-process.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0039|**[Terminate Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/terminate-thread.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0070|**[Unmap Section View](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/unmap-section-view.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0020|**[Use Constant](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/use-constant.md)**|DATA|
-|C0035|**[Wallpaper](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/wallpaper.md)**|OPERATING SYSTEM|
-|C0005|**[WinINet](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/wininet.md)**|COMMUNICATION|
-|C0071|**[Write Process Memory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/write-process-memory.md)**|PROCESS|
-|C0052|**[Writes File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/writes-file.md)**|FILE SYSTEM|
+| ID | Objective(s) | Micro-behavior |
+|----|--------------|----------------|
+|C0001|COMMUNICATION|**[Socket Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/socket-communication.md)**|
+|C0002|COMMUNICATION|**[HTTP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/http-communication.md)**|
+|C0003|COMMUNICATION|**[Interprocess Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/interprocess-communication.md)**|
+|C0004|COMMUNICATION|**[FTP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/ftp-communication.md)**|
+|C0005|COMMUNICATION|**[WinINet](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/wininet.md)**|
+|C0006|MEMORY|**[Heap Spray](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/heap-spray.md)**|
+|C0007|MEMORY|**[Allocate Memory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/allocate-memory.md)**|
+|C0008|MEMORY|**[Change Memory Protection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/change-memory-protection.md)**|
+|C0009|MEMORY|**[Stack Pivot](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/stack-pivot.md)**|
+|C0010|MEMORY|**[Overflow Buffer](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/overflow-buffer.md)**|
+|C0011|COMMUNICATION|**[DNS Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/dns-communication.md)**|
+|C0012|COMMUNICATION|**[SMTP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/smtp-communication.md)**|
+|C0014|COMMUNICATION|**[ICMP Communication](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/communication/icmp-communication.md)**|
+|C0015|FILE SYSTEM|**[Alter File Extension](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/alter-file-extension.md)**|
+|C0016|FILE SYSTEM|**[Create File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/create-file.md)**|
+|C0017|PROCESS|**[Create Process](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/create-process.md)**|
+|C0018|PROCESS|**[Terminate Process](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/terminate-process.md)**|
+|C0019|DATA|**[Check String](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/check-string.md)**|
+|C0020|DATA|**[Use Constant](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/use-constant.md)**|
+|C0021|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Generate Pseudo-random Sequence](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/generate-pseudorandom-sequence.md)**|
+|C0022|PROCESS|**[Synchronization](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/synchronization.md)**|
+|C0023|HARDWARE|**[Load Driver](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/load-driver.md)**|
+|C0024|DATA|**[Compress Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/compress-data.md)**|
+|C0025|DATA|**[Decompress Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/decompress-data.md)**|
+|C0026|DATA|**[Encode Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/encode-data.md)**|
+|C0027|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Encrypt Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/encrypt-data.md)**|
+|C0028|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Encryption Key](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/encryption-key.md)**|
+|C0029|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Cryptographic Hash](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/cryptographic-hash.md)**|
+|C0030|DATA|**[Non-Cryptographic Hash](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/noncryptographic-hash.md)**|
+|C0031|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Decrypt Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/decrypt-data.md)**|
+|C0032|DATA|**[Checksum](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/checksum.md)**|
+|C0033|OPERATING SYSTEM|**[Console](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/console.md)**|
+|C0034|OPERATING SYSTEM|**[Environment Variable](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/environment-variable.md)**|
+|C0035|OPERATING SYSTEM|**[Wallpaper](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/wallpaper.md)**|
+|C0036|OPERATING SYSTEM|**[Registry](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/operating-system/registry.md)**|
+|C0037|HARDWARE|**[Install Driver](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/install-driver.md)**|
+|C0038|PROCESS|**[Create Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/create-thread.md)**|
+|C0039|PROCESS|**[Terminate Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/terminate-thread.md)**|
+|C0040|PROCESS|**[Allocate Thread Local Storage](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/allocate-thread-local-storage.md)**|
+|C0041|PROCESS|**[Set Thread Local Storage Value](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/set-thread-local-storage-value.md)**|
+|C0042|PROCESS|**[Create Mutex](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/create-mutex.md)**|
+|C0043|PROCESS|**[Check Mutex](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/check-mutex.md)**|
+|C0044|MEMORY|**[Free Memory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/memory/free-memory.md)**|
+|C0045|FILE SYSTEM|**[Copy File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/copy-file.md)**|
+|C0046|FILE SYSTEM|**[Create Directory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/create-directory.md)**|
+|C0047|FILE SYSTEM|**[Delete File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/delete-file.md)**|
+|C0048|FILE SYSTEM|**[Delete Directory](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/delete-directory.md)**|
+|C0049|FILE SYSTEM|**[Get File Attributes](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/get-file-attributes.md)**|
+|C0050|FILE SYSTEM|**[Set File Attributes](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/set-file-attributes.md)**|
+|C0051|FILE SYSTEM|**[Read File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/read-file.md)**|
+|C0052|FILE SYSTEM|**[Writes File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/writes-file.md)**|
+|C0053|DATA|**[Decode Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/decode-data.md)**|
+|C0054|PROCESS|**[Resume Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/resume-thread.md)**|
+|C0055|PROCESS|**[Suspend Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/suspend-thread.md)**|
+|C0056|FILE SYSTEM|**[Read Virtual Disk](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/read-virtual-disk.md)**|
+|C0057|HARDWARE|**[Simulate Hardware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/hardware/simulate-hardware.md)**|
+|C0058|DATA|**[Modulo](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/modulo.md)**|
+|C0059|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Crypto Library](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/crypto-lib.md)**|
+|C0060|DATA|**[Compression Library](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/data/compression-library.md)**|
+|C0061|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Hashed Message Authentication Code](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/hashed-message-authentication-code.md)**|
+|C0063|FILE SYSTEM|**[Move File](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/file-system/move-file.md)**|
+|C0064|PROCESS|**[Enumerate Threads](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/enumerate-threads.md)**|
+|C0065|PROCESS|**[Open Process](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/open-process.md)**|
+|C0066|PROCESS|**[Open Thread](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/process/open-thread.md)**|
+|C0068|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Crypto Algorithm](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/crypto-algorithm.md)**|
+|C0069|CRYPTOGRAPHY|**[Crypto Constant](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/micro-behaviors/cryptography/crypto-constant.md)**|

 ## Enhanced Malware ATT&CK Techniques
-| ID | Technique | Objective(s) |
-|----|-----------|--------------|
-|E1010|**[Application Window Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/application-window-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|
-|E1560|**[Archive Collected Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/archive-collected-data.md)**|COLLECTION|
-|E1020|**[Automated Exfiltration](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/exfiltration/automated-exfiltration.md)**|EXFILTRATION|
-|E1510|**[Clipboard Modification](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/clipboard-modification.md)**|IMPACT|
-|E1059|**[Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/command-and-scripting-interpreter.md)**|EXECUTION|
-|E1485|**[Data Destruction](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/data-destruction.md)**|IMPACT|
-|E1486|**[Data Encrypted for Impact ](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/data-encrypted-for-impact.md)**|IMPACT|
-|E1190|**[Exploit Kit](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/exploit-kit.md)**|IMPACT|
-|E1203|**[Exploitation for Client Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/exploitation-for-client-execution.md)**|EXECUTION, IMPACT|
-|E1083|**[File and Directory Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/file-and-directory-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|
-|E1643|**[Generate Traffic from Victim](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/generate-traffic-from-victim.md)**|IMPACT|
-|E1564|**[Hide Artifacts](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/hide-artifacts.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|
-|E1105|**[Ingress Tool Transfer](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/ingress-tool-transfer.md)**|COMMAND AND CONTROL, LATERAL MOVEMENT, PERSISTENCE|
-|E1056|**[Input Capture](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/input-capture.md)**|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|
-|E1112|**[Modify Registry](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/modify-registry.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|
-|E1027|**[Obfuscated Files or Information](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/obfuscated-files-or-information.md)**|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS, DEFENSE EVASION|
-|E1055|**[Process Injection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/process-injection.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|
-|E1014|**[Rootkit](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/rootkit.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|
-|E1113|**[Screen Capture](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/screen-capture.md)**|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|
-|E1195|**[Supply Chain Compromise](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/lateral-movement/supply-chain-compromise.md)**|LATERAL MOVEMENT|
-|E1082|**[System Information Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/system-information-discovery.md)**|DISCOVERY|
-|E1569|**[System Services](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/system-services.md)**|EXECUTION|
-|E1204|**[User Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/user-execution.md)**|EXECUTION|
+| ID | Objective(s) | Technique |
+|----|--------------|-----------|
+|E1010|DISCOVERY|**[Application Window Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/application-window-discovery.md)**|
+|E1014|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Rootkit](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/rootkit.md)**|
+|E1020|EXFILTRATION|**[Automated Exfiltration](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/exfiltration/automated-exfiltration.md)**|
+|E1027|ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS, DEFENSE EVASION|**[Obfuscated Files or Information](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/obfuscated-files-or-information.md)**|
+|E1055|DEFENSE EVASION, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|**[Process Injection](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/process-injection.md)**|
+|E1056|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|**[Input Capture](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/input-capture.md)**|
+|E1059|EXECUTION|**[Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/command-and-scripting-interpreter.md)**|
+|E1082|DISCOVERY|**[System Information Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/system-information-discovery.md)**|
+|E1083|DISCOVERY|**[File and Directory Discovery](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/discovery/file-and-directory-discovery.md)**|
+|E1105|COMMAND AND CONTROL, LATERAL MOVEMENT, PERSISTENCE|**[Ingress Tool Transfer](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/command-and-control/ingress-tool-transfer.md)**|
+|E1112|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|**[Modify Registry](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/modify-registry.md)**|
+|E1113|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|**[Screen Capture](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/screen-capture.md)**|
+|E1190|IMPACT|**[Exploit Kit](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/exploit-kit.md)**|
+|E1195|LATERAL MOVEMENT|**[Supply Chain Compromise](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/lateral-movement/supply-chain-compromise.md)**|
+|E1203|EXECUTION, IMPACT|**[Exploitation for Client Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/exploitation-for-client-execution.md)**|
+|E1204|EXECUTION|**[User Execution](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/user-execution.md)**|
+|E1485|IMPACT|**[Data Destruction](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/data-destruction.md)**|
+|E1486|IMPACT|**[Data Encrypted for Impact](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/data-encrypted-for-impact.md)**|
+|E1510|IMPACT|**[Clipboard Modification](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/clipboard-modification.md)**|
+|E1560|EXFILTRATION|**[Archive Collected Data](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/exfiltration/archive-collected-data.md)**|
+|E1564|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|**[Hide Artifacts](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/hide-artifacts.md)**|
+|E1569|EXECUTION|**[System Services](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/execution/system-services.md)**|
+|E1608|PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|**[Install Certificate](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/privilege-escalation/install-certificate.md)**|
+|E1643|IMPACT|**[Generate Traffic from Victim](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/generate-traffic-from-victim.md)**|

 ## Enhanced Malware ATT&CK Sub-techniques
-| ID | Sub-technique | Objective(s) |
-|----|---------------|--------------|
-|F0013|**[Bootkit](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/bootkit.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|
-|F0009|**[Component Firmware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/component-firmware.md)**|IMPACT, PERSISTENCE, DEFENSE EVASION|
-|F0004|**[Disable or Evade Security Tools](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/disable-or-evade-security-tools.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|
-|F0014|**[Disk Wipe](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/disk-wipe.md)**|IMPACT|
-|F0005|**[Hidden Files and Directories](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/hidden-files-and-directories.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|
-|F0015|**[Hijack Execution Flow](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/hijack-execution-flow.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS, DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|
-|F0006|**[Indicator Blocking](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/indicator-blocking.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|
-|F0016|**[Install Certificate](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/privilege-escalation/install-certificate.md)**|PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|
-|F0010|**[Kernel Modules and Extensions](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/kernel-modules-and-extensions.md)**|PERSISTENCE, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|
-|F0002|**[Keylogging](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/keylogging.md)**|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|
-|F0011|**[Modify Existing Service](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/modify-existing-service.md)**|PERSISTENCE, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|
-|F0012|**[Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/registry-run-keys-startup-folder.md)**|PERSISTENCE|
-|F0007|**[Self Deletion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/self-deletion.md)**|DEFENSE EVASION|
-|F0001|**[Software Packing](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/software-packing.md)**|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS, DEFENSE EVASION|
-
+| ID | Objective(s) | Sub-technique |
+|----|--------------|---------------|
+|F0001|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, ANTI-STATIC ANALYSIS, DEFENSE EVASION|**[Software Packing](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/anti-static-analysis/software-packing.md)**|
+|F0002|COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS|**[Keylogging](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/collection/keylogging.md)**|
+|F0004|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Disable or Evade Security Tools](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/disable-or-evade-security-tools.md)**|
+|F0005|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|**[Hidden Files and Directories](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/hidden-files-and-directories.md)**|
+|F0006|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Indicator Blocking](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/indicator-blocking.md)**|
+|F0007|DEFENSE EVASION|**[Self Deletion](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/self-deletion.md)**|
+|F0009|DEFENSE EVASION, IMPACT, PERSISTENCE|**[Component Firmware](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/component-firmware.md)**|
+|F0010|PERSISTENCE, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|**[Kernel Modules and Extensions](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/kernel-modules-and-extensions.md)**|
+|F0011|PERSISTENCE, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|**[Modify Existing Service](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/modify-existing-service.md)**|
+|F0012|PERSISTENCE|**[Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/persistence/registry-run-keys-startup-folder.md)**|
+|F0013|DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE|**[Bootkit](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/bootkit.md)**|
+|F0014|IMPACT|**[Disk Wipe](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/impact/disk-wipe.md)**|
+|F0015|ANTI-BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS, COLLECTION, CREDENTIAL ACCESS, DEFENSE EVASION, PERSISTENCE, PRIVILEGE ESCALATION|**[Hijack Execution Flow](https://github.com/MBCProject/mbc-markdown/blob/main/defense-evasion/hijack-execution-flow.md)**|
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>29 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -44,37 +44,15 @@ The DNS Communication micro-behavior focuses on DNS communication.

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0011.001|Hupigon resolves DNS. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Shamoon**](../../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|C0011.001|Shamoon resolves DNS. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0011.001|Hupigon resolves DNS. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Shamoon**](../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|C0011.001|Shamoon resolves DNS. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[reference DNS over HTTPS endpoints](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/dns/reference-dns-over-https-endpoints.yml)|DNS Communication::Server Connect (C0011.002)|--|
-|[resolve DNS](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/dns/resolve-dns.yml)|DNS Communication::Resolve (C0011.001)|ws2_32.gethostbyname, DnsQuery_A, DnsQuery_W, DnsQuery_UTF8, DnsQueryEx, GetAddrInfo, GetAddrInfoW, GetAddrInfoEx, gethostbyname, getaddrinfo, getnameinfo, gethostent, System.Net.Dns::GetHostAddresses|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[network_dns_blockchain](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|NetworkDNSBlockChain|DNS Communication (C0011)|--|
-|[network_dns_idn](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|NetworkDNSIDN|DNS Communication (C0011)|DnsQueryA|
-|[network_dns_opennic](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|NetworkDNSOpenNIC|DNS Communication (C0011)|--|
-|[network_dns_reverse_proxy](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|NetworkDNSReverseProxy|DNS Communication (C0011)|--|
-|[network_dns_suspicious_querytype](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|NetworkDNSSuspiciousQueryType|DNS Communication (C0011)|DnsQueryA|
-|[network_dns_tunneling_request](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|NetworkDNSTunnelingRequest|DNS Communication (C0011)|DnsQuery_A, DnsQuery_W|
-|[network_dns_doh_tls](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_dns_suspicious.py)|NetworkDOHTLS|DNS Communication (C0011)|--|
-|[network_dga](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_dga.py)|NetworkDGA|DNS Communication (C0011)| --|
-
-### C0011.001 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Communication::DNS Communication::Resolve </summary>
-SHA256: 000b535ab2a4fec86e2d8254f8ed65c6ebd37309ed68692c929f8f93a99233f6
-Location: 0x472CD3
-<pre>
-push    ebx     ; hostname to perform DNS lookup for
-call    WSOCK32.DLL::gethostbyname      ; Windows function which will retrieve an object representing the specified host
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[reference DNS over HTTPS endpoints](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/dns/reference-dns-over-https-endpoints.yml)|DNS Communication::Server Connect (C0011.002)| |
+|[resolve DNS](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/dns/resolve-dns.yml)|DNS Communication::Resolve (C0011.001)|ws2_32.gethostbyname, DnsQuery_A, DnsQuery_W, DnsQuery_UTF8, DnsQueryEx, getaddrinfo, GetAddrInfo, GetAddrInfoEx, gethostbyname, getaddrinfo, getnameinfo, gethostent, System.Net.Dns::GetHostAddresses|

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -55,15 +55,16 @@ Instead of being listed alphabetically, methods have been grouped to better faci
 |**WinHTTP**|C0002.008|An HTTP request is made via the Windows HTTP Services (WinHTTP) application programming interface (API).|
 |**WinINet**|C0002.007|A HTTP request is made via the Windows Internet (WinINet) application programming interface (API). A specific function can be specified as a method on the [WinInet](../communication/wininet.md) micro-behavior.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0002.010|The malware initializes IWebBrowser2. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0002.011|The malware extracts the HTTP body. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Emotet**](../../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|C0002.012|The malware creates a HTTP request. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kovter**](../../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|C0002.009|Kovter connects to a HTTP server. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kovter**](../../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|C0002.012|Kovter creates a HTTP request. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0002.010|The malware initializes IWebBrowser2. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0002.011|The malware extracts the HTTP body. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Emotet**](../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|C0002.012|The malware creates a HTTP request. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|C0002.009|Kovter connects to a HTTP server. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|C0002.012|Kovter creates a HTTP request. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

@@ -87,52 +88,12 @@ Instead of being listed alphabetically, methods have been grouped to better faci
 |[prepare HTTP request](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/prepare-http-request.yml)|HTTP Communication::Create Request (C0002.012)|winhttp.WinHttpOpenRequest|
 |[create HTTP request](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/create-http-request.yml)|HTTP Communication::Create Request (C0002.012)|wininet.InternetOpen, System.Net.WebRequest::Create, System.Net.WebRequest::CreateDefault, System.Net.WebRequest::CreateHttp, wininet.InternetCloseHandle|
 |[send file via HTTP](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/send-file-via-http.yml)|HTTP Communication::Send Data (C0002.005)|wininet.InternetWriteFile|
-|[decompress HTTP response via IEncodingFilterFactory](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/decompress-http-response-via-iencodingfilterfactory.yml)|HTTP Communication::Get Response (C0002.017)|--|
+|[decompress HTTP response via IEncodingFilterFactory](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/decompress-http-response-via-iencodingfilterfactory.yml)|HTTP Communication::Get Response (C0002.017)| |
 |[check HTTP status code](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/check-http-status-code.yml)|HTTP Communication::Read Header (C0002.014)|atoi, wininet.HttpQueryInfo|
 |[get HTTP response content encoding](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/get-http-response-content-encoding.yml)|HTTP Communication::Get Response (C0002.017)|wininet.HttpQueryInfo|
 |[connect to URL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/connect-to-url.yml)|HTTP Communication::Open URL (C0002.004)|wininet.InternetOpenUrl|
 |[connect to HTTP server](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/connect-to-http-server.yml)|HTTP Communication::Connect to Server (C0002.009)|wininet.InternetConnect|
-|[extract HTTP body](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/extract-http-body.yml)|HTTP Communication::Extract Body (C0002.011)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[internet_dropper](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/internet_dropper.py)|Internet_Dropper|HTTP Communication (C0002)|HttpOpenRequestA, InternetConnectA, HttpOpenRequestW, InternetConnectW|
-|[bot_madness](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_madness.py)|Madness|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[bot_madness](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_madness.py)|Madness|HTTP Communication::Send Request (C0002.003)|--|
-|[bot_drive](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_drive.py)|Drive|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[bot_drive](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_drive.py)|Drive|HTTP Communication::Send Data (C0002.005)|--|
-|[network_cnc_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_cnc_http.py)|NetworkCnCHTTP|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[recon_beacon](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/recon_beacon.py)|Recon_Beacon|HTTP Communication (C0002)|HttpOpenRequestA, HttpSendRequestA|
-|[network_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_http.py)|NetworkHTTP|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[explorer_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_explorer.py)|ExplorerHTTP|HTTP Communication (C0002)|WinHttpConnect, WinHttpOpenRequest|
-|[bot_drive2](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_drive2.py)|Drive2|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[bot_drive2](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_drive2.py)|Drive2|HTTP Communication::Send Data (C0002.005)|--|
-|[bot_dirtjumper](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_dirtjumper.py)|DirtJumper|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[bot_dirtjumper](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_dirtjumper.py)|DirtJumper|HTTP Communication::Send Data (C0002.005)|--|
-|[bot_athenahttp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/bot_athenahttp.py)|AthenaHttp|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[koadic_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/exploitation_framework_koadic.py)|KoadicNetworkActivity|HTTP Communication (C0002)|WinHttpOpenRequest, HttpOpenRequestW|
-|[http_request](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/http_request.py)|HTTP_Request|HTTP Communication (C0002)|HttpOpenRequestA, HttpOpenRequestW, InternetConnectW, InternetOpenUrlA, InternetConnectA, InternetOpenUrlW, WinHttpGetProxyForUrl|
-|[cmdline_http_link](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|CommandLineHTTPLink|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[cmdline_reversed_http_link](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/cmdline_anomaly.py)|CommandLineReversedHTTPLink|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[network_docfile_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_docfile_http.py)|NetworkDocumentHTTP|HTTP Communication (C0002)|InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA, URLDownloadToFileW, HttpOpenRequestW, InternetReadFile, WSASend|
-|[banker_zeus_url](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/banker_zeus_url.py)|ZeusURL|HTTP Communication (C0002)|--|
-|[downloads_from_filehosting](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/filehostings.py)|Modiloader_APIs|HTTP Communication (C0002)|InternetOpenUrlA, WinHttpOpenRequest|
-|[purplewave_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_purplewave.py)|PurpleWaveNetworkAcivity|HTTP Communication (C0002)|InternetOpenW, HttpAddRequestHeadersA, HttpSendRequestW, HttpOpenRequestW|
-
-### C0002.017 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Communication::HTTP Communication::Get Response </summary>
-SHA256: 3ac8c22eb7c59d35fe49c20f2a0eca06765543dfb15f455a5557af4428066641
-Location: 0x180001380
-<pre>
-mov     param_2, ebx
-lea     r9, [rsp + 0x44]        ; where to store the number of bytes read
-add     param_2, r14    ; pointer to buffer to receive HTTP data
-mov     param_3, 0x400  ; number of bytes to read (1024)
-mov     param_1, rsi    ; handle to previously opened HTTP request
-call    qword ptr [->WININET::InternetReadFile] ; Windows API for reading data from HTTP or FTP connections
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[extract HTTP body](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/http/client/extract-http-body.yml)|HTTP Communication::Extract Body (C0002.011)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -42,8 +42,3 @@ This micro-behavior is related to ICMP communication.
 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[send ICMP echo request](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/icmp/send-icmp-echo-request.yml)|ICMP Communication::Echo Request (C0014.002)|IcmpSendEcho, IcmpSendEcho2, IcmpSendEcho2Ex, Icmp6SendEcho2, IcmpCreateFile, Icmp6CreateFile, IcmpCloseHandle|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[network_icmp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/all/network_icmp.py)|NetworkICMP|ICMP Communication (C0014)|--|
-|[suspicious_ping_use](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/windows_utilities.py)|SuspiciousPingUse|ICMP Communication (C0014)|--|
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -34,18 +34,18 @@ The Interprocess Communication micro-behavior focuses on interprocess communicat

 |Name|ID|Description|
 |---|---|---|
-|**Connect Pipe**|C0003.002|--|
-|**Create Pipe**|C0003.001|--|
-|**Read Pipe**|C0003.003|--|
-|**Write Pipe**|C0003.004|--|
+|**Connect Pipe**|C0003.002||
+|**Create Pipe**|C0003.001||
+|**Read Pipe**|C0003.003||
+|**Write Pipe**|C0003.004||

 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0003.001|Hupigon creates two anonymous pipes. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0003.004|Hupigon writes pipes. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Poison Ivy**](../../xample-malware/poison-ivy.md)|2005|C0003.004|Poison Ivy writes pipes. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0003.001|Hupigon creates two anonymous pipes. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0003.004|Hupigon writes pipes. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Poison Ivy**](../xample-malware/poison-ivy.md)|2005|C0003.004|Poison Ivy writes pipes. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

@@ -54,34 +54,11 @@ The Interprocess Communication micro-behavior focuses on interprocess communicat
 |[create mailslot](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/mailslot/create-mailslot.yml)|Interprocess Communication (C0003)|kernel32.CreateMailslot, kernel32.GetMailslotInfo, kernel32.SetMailslotInfo|
 |[read from mailslot](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/mailslot/read-from-mailslot.yml)|Interprocess Communication (C0003)|kernel32.GetMailslotInfo, kernel32.ReadFile, kernel32.ReadFileEx|
 |[create pipe](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/named-pipe/create/create-pipe.yml)|Interprocess Communication::Create Pipe (C0003.001)|kernel32.CreatePipe, kernel32.CreateNamedPipe, System.IO.Pipes.AnonymousPipeClientStream::ctor, System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream::ctor, System.IO.Pipes.AnonymousPipeServerStream::ctor, System.IO.Pipes.AnonymousPipeServerStreamAcl::Create, System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStream::ctor, System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeServerStreamAcl::Create|
-|[create two anonymous pipes](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/named-pipe/create/create-two-anonymous-pipes.yml)|Interprocess Communication::Create Pipe (C0003.001)|--|
+|[create two anonymous pipes](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/named-pipe/create/create-two-anonymous-pipes.yml)|Interprocess Communication::Create Pipe (C0003.001)| |
 |[write pipe](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/named-pipe/write/write-pipe.yml)|Interprocess Communication::Write Pipe (C0003.004)|kernel32.WriteFile, kernel32.TransactNamedPipe, kernel32.CallNamedPipe|
 |[connect pipe](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/named-pipe/connect/connect-pipe.yml)|Interprocess Communication::Connect Pipe (C0003.002)|kernel32.ConnectNamedPipe, kernel32.CallNamedPipe, System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream::Connect, System.IO.Pipes.NamedPipeClientStream::ConnectAsync|
 |[read pipe](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/named-pipe/read/read-pipe.yml)|Interprocess Communication::Read Pipe (C0003.003)|kernel32.PeekNamedPipe, kernel32.ReadFile, kernel32.TransactNamedPipe, kernel32.CallNamedPipe|

-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[ipc_namedpipe](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ipc_namedpipe.py)|IPC_NamedPipe|Interprocess Communication (C0003)|NtReadFile, NtCreateNamedPipeFile, NtWriteFile|
-|[ipc_namedpipe](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/ipc_namedpipe.py)|IPC_NamedPipe|Interprocess Communication::Create Pipe (C0003.001)|NtReadFile, NtCreateNamedPipeFile, NtWriteFile|
-
-### C0003.002 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Communication::Interprocess Communication::Connect Pipe </summary>
-SHA256: e5897829835f3e9fbab71674ca06f48ff127ec014d1629817f0566203c93b732
-Location: 0x40167C
-<pre>
-call    qword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::CreateNamedPipeA]    ; stores return value in rax
-mov     r12, rax        ; r12 now contains a handle to the named pipe
-lea     rax, [rax + -0x1]
-cmp     rax, -0x3
-ja      LAB_004016dc
-xor     param_2, param_2        ; set value to zeroes.  param_2 is edx, which is sometimes used to hold the second argument to a function
-mov     param_1, r12    ; param_1 is rcx, which is sometimes used to hold the first argument to a function.  r12 contains the return value from KERNEL32.DLL::CreateNamedPipeA (see earlier mov instruction)
-lea     rdi, [rsp + 0x4c]
-call    qword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::ConnectNamedPipe] ; takes param_1 and param_2 as arguments.  Return value stored in rax.
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>1 March 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -36,10 +36,3 @@ This micro-behavior focuses on SMTP communication.
 |---|---|---|
 |**Request**|C0012.002|Makes SMTP request.|
 |**Server Connect**|C0012.001|Connects to an SMTP server.|
-
-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[network_smtp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_smtp.py)|NetworkSMTP|SMTP Communication (C0012)|--|
-
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>3.2</b></td>
+<td><b>3.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -54,14 +54,15 @@ Instead of being listed alphabetically, methods have been grouped to better faci
 |**TCP Client**|C0001.008|TCP client behavior.|
 |**UDP Client**|C0001.013|UDP client behavior.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**SYNful Knock**](../../xample-malware/synful-knock.md)|2015|C0001.014|SYNful Knock initiates communication with the C2 server via a uniquely crafted TCP SYN packet sent to port 80 of the "implanted" router. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0001.010|Hupigon creates a UDP socket. [[2]](#2)|
-|[**Rombertik**](../../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0001.011|Rombertik creates a TCP socket. [[2]](#2)|
-|[**Shamoon**](../../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|C0001.009|Shamoon initializes a Winsock library. [[2]](#2)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0001.010|Hupigon creates a UDP socket. [[2]](#2)|
+|[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0001.011|Rombertik creates a TCP socket. [[2]](#2)|
+|[**Shamoon**](../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|C0001.009|Shamoon initializes a Winsock library. [[2]](#2)|

 ## Detection

@@ -69,39 +70,19 @@ Instead of being listed alphabetically, methods have been grouped to better faci
 |---|---|---|
 |[start TCP server](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/tcp/serve/start-tcp-server.yml)|Socket Communication::Start TCP Server (C0001.005)|listen, accept, WSAAccept, System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener::Start, System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener::AcceptTcpClient, System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener::BeginAcceptTcpClient, System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener::AcceptTcpClientAsync, System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener::AcceptSocket, System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener::BeginAcceptSocket, System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener::AcceptSocketAsync|
 |[act as TCP client](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/tcp/client/act-as-tcp-client.yml)|Socket Communication::TCP Client (C0001.008)|System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient::ctor|
-|[get socket status](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/get-socket-status.yml)|Socket Communication::Get Socket Status (C0001.012)|select, ws2_32.select|
-|[create raw socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/create-raw-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Create Socket (C0001.003)|socket, ws32_32.WSASocket, WSASocketA, WSASocketW|
-|[set socket configuration](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/set-socket-configuration.yml)|Socket Communication::Set Socket Config (C0001.001)|ws2_32.setsockopt, ws2_32.ioctlsocket, setsockopt, ioctlsocket|
+|[get socket status](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/get-socket-status.yml)|Socket Communication::Get Socket Status (C0001.012)|ws2_32.select|
+|[create raw socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/create-raw-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Create Socket (C0001.003)|socket, ws2_32.WSASocketA|
+|[set socket configuration](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/set-socket-configuration.yml)|Socket Communication::Set Socket Config (C0001.001)|ws2_32.setsockopt, ws2_32.ioctlsocket|
 |[create VMCI socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/create-vmci-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Create Socket (C0001.003)|socket, DeviceIoControl, socket, ioctl|
-|[initialize Winsock library](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/initialize-winsock-library.yml)|Socket Communication::Initialize Winsock Library (C0001.009)|ws2_32.WSAStartup, WSAStartup|
-|[connect TCP socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/tcp/connect-tcp-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Connect Socket (C0001.004)|connect, ws2_32.connect, ws2_32.WSAConnect, WSAConnect, ConnectEx, ws2_32.WSAIoctl, WSAIoctl, setsockopt, bind|
-|[create TCP socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/tcp/create-tcp-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Create TCP Socket (C0001.011)|ws2_32.socket, ws2_32.WSASocket, socket, WSASocketA, WSASocketW, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ctor|
+|[initialize Winsock library](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/initialize-winsock-library.yml)|Socket Communication::Initialize Winsock Library (C0001.009)|ws2_32.WSAStartup|
+|[connect TCP socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/tcp/connect-tcp-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Connect Socket (C0001.004)|connect, ws2_32.connect, ws2_32.WSAConnect, ConnectEx, WSAIoctl, setsockopt, bind|
+|[create TCP socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/tcp/create-tcp-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Create TCP Socket (C0001.011)|ws2_32.socket, ws2_32.WSASocket, socket|
 |[create TCP socket via raw AFD driver](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/tcp/create-tcp-socket-via-raw-afd-driver.yml)|Socket Communication::Create TCP Socket (C0001.011)|kernel32.CreateEvent, NtCreateFile, NtDeviceIoControlFile, kernel32.WaitForSingleObject|
 |[obtain TransmitPackets callback function via WSAIoctl](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/tcp/send/obtain-transmitpackets-callback-function-via-wsaioctl.yml)|Socket Communication::Send TCP Data (C0001.014)|WSAIoctl, WSAGetLastError|
 |[send TCP data via WFP API](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/tcp/send/send-tcp-data-via-wfp-api.yml)|Socket Communication::Send TCP Data (C0001.014)|fwpkclnt.FwpsStreamInjectAsync0|
-|[create UDP socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/udp/send/create-udp-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Create UDP Socket (C0001.010)|ws2_32.socket, ws2_32.WSASocket, socket, WSASocketA, WSASocketW, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ctor, System.Net.Sockets.UdpClient::ctor|
-|[send data on socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/send/send-data-on-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Send Data (C0001.007)|ws2_32.send, ws2_32.sendto, ws2_32.WSASend, ws2_32.WSASendMsg, ws2_32.WSASendTo, send, sendto, WSASend, WSASendTo, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::Send, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::SendAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::SendTo, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::SendToAsync, System.Net.Sockets.UdpClient::Send|
-|[receive data on socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/receive/receive-data-on-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Receive Data (C0001.006)|ws2_32.recv, ws2_32.recvfrom, ws2_32.WSARecv, ws2_32.WSARecvDisconnect, ws2_32.WSARecvEx, ws2_32.WSARecvFrom, ws2_32.WSARecvMsg, recv, WSARecv, WSARecvDisconnect, WSARecvFrom, recvmsg, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::Receive, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveFromAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveMessageFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveMessageFromAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::BeginReceive, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::BeginReceiveFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::BeginReceiveMessageFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::EndReceive, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::EndReceiveFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::EndReceiveMessageFrom|
-|[attach BPF to socket on Linux](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/attach-bpf-to-socket-on-linux.yml)|Socket Communication::Set Socket Config (C0001.001)|setsockopt|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[network_excessive_udp](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/all/network_excessive_udp.py)|NetworkExcessiveUDP|Socket Communication (C0001)|--|
-|[network_bind](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/network_bind.py)|NetworkBIND|Socket Communication (C0001)|listen, bind|
-|[blackrat_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_blackremote.py)|BlackRATNetworkActivity|Socket Communication (C0001)|send|
-|[obliquerat_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_oblique.py)|ObliquekRATNetworkActivity|Socket Communication (C0001)|send|
-
-### C0001.009 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Communication::Socket Communication::Initialize Winsock Library </summary>
-SHA256: 000b535ab2a4fec86e2d8254f8ed65c6ebd37309ed68692c929f8f93a99233f6
-Location: 0x472C92
-<pre>
-push    eax     ; pointer to WSADATA structure that the call to start Winsock will populate with the Windows socket data
-push    0x101   ; highest version of Winsock permitted for use in this application -- in this case, version 1.1 (major version in lowest-order byte, minor version in highest-order byte)
-call    WSOCK.DLL::WSAStartup   ; Initiate the Winsock DLL
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[create UDP socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/udp/send/create-udp-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Create UDP Socket (C0001.010)|ws2_32.socket, ws2_32.WSASocket, socket, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ctor, System.Net.Sockets.UdpClient::ctor|
+|[send data on socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/send/send-data-on-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Send Data (C0001.007)|ws2_32.send, ws2_32.sendto, ws2_32.WSASend, ws2_32.WSASendMsg, ws2_32.WSASendTo, send, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::Send, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::SendAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::SendTo, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::SendToAsync, System.Net.Sockets.UdpClient::Send|
+|[receive data on socket](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/communication/socket/receive/receive-data-on-socket.yml)|Socket Communication::Receive Data (C0001.006)|ws2_32.recv, ws2_32.recvfrom, ws2_32.WSARecv, ws2_32.WSARecvDisconnect, ws2_32.WSARecvEx, ws2_32.WSARecvFrom, ws2_32.WSARecvMsg, recv, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::Receive, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveFromAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveMessageFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::ReceiveMessageFromAsync, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::BeginReceive, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::BeginReceiveFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::BeginReceiveMessageFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::EndReceive, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::EndReceiveFrom, System.Net.Sockets.Socket::EndReceiveMessageFrom|

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>10 November 2022</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -42,54 +42,6 @@ The methods below are those of most interest in malware analysis. Details can be
 |**InternetReadFile**|C0005.004|Reads data from an open Internet file (URL data).|
 |**InternetWriteFile**|C0005.005|Writes data to an open Internet file.|

-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[nemty_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_nemty.py)|NemtyNetworkActivity|WinINet (C0005)|InternetOpenA, InternetOpenUrlA|
-|[nemty_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_nemty.py)|NemtyNetworkActivity|WinINet::InternetOpen (C0005.002)|InternetOpenA|
-|[nemty_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_nemty.py)|NemtyNetworkActivity|WinINet::InternetOpenURL (C0005.003)|InternetOpenUrlA|
-|[powershell_network_connection](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/powershell_command.py)|PowerShellNetworkConnection|WinINet (C0005)|InternetCrackUrlW, InternetCrackUrlA|
-
-### C0005.001 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Communication::WinINet::InternetConnect </summary>
-SHA256: 3ac8c22eb7c59d35fe49c20f2a0eca06765543dfb15f455a5557af4428066641
-Location: 0x1800010b2
-<pre>
-call    qword ptr [->WININET.DLL::InternetOpenA]        ; Open a connection to the Internet and return the handle into rax
-mov     rbp, rax        ; store the handle in rbp
-test    rax, rax
-jz      LAB_1800013de
-mov     param_1, 0x17
-call    thunk_FUN_180004114
-mov     r10, rax
-mov     rdi, rax
-xor     eax, eax
-mov     param_1, 0x17
-stosb.rep       rdi
-mov     rdi, r10
-mov     param_2, rbx
-nop     dword ptr [rax]
-nop     word ptr [rax + rax*0x1]
-movzx   param_1, byte ptr [param_2 + rsi*offset DAT_18001ea00]       ; first instruction in loop
-add     param_2, 0x3    ; increase loop variable
-mov     byte ptr [rdi], param_1
-lea     rdi, [rdi + 0x1]
-cmp     param_2, 0x42   ; test for loop end
-jl      LAB_1800010f0   ; jump to beginning of loop
-movzx   param_3, word ptr [DAT_18001ea44]       ; TCP/IP port to connect to.  DAT_18001ea44 contains 443, so this connection will occur on the default HTTPS port
-xor     r9d, r9d        ; name of user (if FTP connection), or NULL
-mov     qword ptr [rsp + local_390], rbx        ; pointer to application context for the returned handle to the internet connection
-mov     param_2, r10    ; pointer to host name for internet server
-mov     dword ptr [rsp + local_398], ebx        ; pointer to flags specific for service used
-mov     param_1, rbp    ; handle to the internet connection established earlier
-mov     dword ptr [rsp + local_3a0], 0x3        ; service type to access (0x3 indicates use of HTTP)
-mov     qword ptr [rsp + local_3a8], rbx        ; password for FTP (if needed)
-call    qword ptr [->WININET.DLL::InternetConnectA]     ; Windows API function to initiate an HTTP connection
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/wininet/wininet-functions
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Micro-behaviors that enable malware to use crypto.

 * **Crypto Algorithm** [C0068](../cryptography/crypto-algorithm.md)
 * **Crypto Constant** [C0069](../cryptography/crypto-constant.md)
-* **Crypto Library** [C0059](../cryptography/crypto-library.md)
+* **Crypto Library** [C0059](../cryptography/crypto-lib.md)
 * **Encrypt Data** [C0027](../cryptography/encrypt-data.md)
 * **Decrypt Data** [C0031](../cryptography/decrypt-data.md)
 * **Generate Pseudo-random Sequence** [C0021](../cryptography/generate-pseudorandom-sequence.md)
@@ -30,4 +30,4 @@

 A known crypto algorithm is implemented in the code and it is unknown whether it is from a public crypto library. 

-When the library is known, **Crypto Library ([C0059](../cryptography/crypto-library.md))** micro-behavior should be used.
+When the library is known, **Crypto Library ([C0059](../cryptography/crypto-lib.md))** micro-behavior should be used.
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -37,22 +37,12 @@ Malware uses a crypto library.
 |**API Call**|C0059.001|Malware uses crypto API calls.|
 |**Static Public Library**|C0059.002|A public crypto library is embedded in the code.|

-## Use in Malware
-
-|Name|Date|Method|Description|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[**Snake**](../../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|C0059.001|Snake uses API calls to interface with cryptographic libraries. [[1]](#1)|
-
 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[linked against Crypto++](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/cryptopp/linked-against-crypto.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)|--|
-|[linked against wolfCrypt](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/wolfcrypt/linked-against-wolfcrypt.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)|--|
-|[linked against OpenSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/openssl/linked-against-openssl.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)|--|
-|[linked against PolarSSL/mbed TLS](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/polarssl/linked-against-polarsslmbed-tls.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)|--|
-|[linked against wolfSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/wolfssl/linked-against-wolfssl.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)|--|
-
-## References
-
-<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
+|[linked against Crypto++](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/cryptopp/linked-against-crypto.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)| |
+|[linked against wolfCrypt](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/wolfcrypt/linked-against-wolfcrypt.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)| |
+|[linked against OpenSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/openssl/linked-against-openssl.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)| |
+|[linked against PolarSSL/mbed TLS](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/polarssl/linked-against-polarsslmbed-tls.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)| |
+|[linked against wolfSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/wolfssl/linked-against-wolfssl.yml)|Crypto Library (C0059)| |
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -45,25 +45,25 @@ Malware may use a cryptographic hash.

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|BlackEnergy hashes data via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0029.001|BlackEnergy hashes data with MD5. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0029.002|BlackEnergy hashes data using SHA1. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kovter**](../../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter hashes data via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Redhip**](../../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip hashes data via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Redhip**](../../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|C0029.002|Redhip hashes data using SHA1. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**UP007**](../../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|C0029.002|UP007 hashes data using SHA1. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|BlackEnergy hashes data via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0029.001|BlackEnergy hashes data with MD5. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0029.002|BlackEnergy hashes data using SHA1. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter hashes data via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip hashes data via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|C0029.002|Redhip hashes data using SHA1. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**UP007**](../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|C0029.002|UP007 hashes data using SHA1. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[hash data via WinCrypt](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/hash-data-via-wincrypt.yml)|Cryptographic Hash (C0029)|advapi32.CryptHashData, advapi32.CryptGetHashParam|
-|[hash data using tiger](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/tiger/hash-data-using-tiger.yml)|Cryptographic Hash::Tiger (C0029.005)|--|
+|[hash data using tiger](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/tiger/hash-data-using-tiger.yml)|Cryptographic Hash::Tiger (C0029.005)| |
 |[hash data using SHA1](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/sha1/hash-data-using-sha1.yml)|Cryptographic Hash::SHA1 (C0029.002)|advapi32.CryptCreateHash, System.Security.Cryptography.SHA1Managed::ctor, System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm::ComputeHash|
 |[hash data using SHA256](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/sha256/hash-data-using-sha256.yml)|Cryptographic Hash::SHA256 (C0029.003)|System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256Managed::Initialize, System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256CryptoServiceProvider::Initialize, System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256::Create, System.Security.Cryptography.SHA256Managed::ctor, System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm::ComputeHash|
 |[hash data with MD5](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/md5/hash-data-with-md5.yml)|Cryptographic Hash::MD5 (C0029.001)|advapi32.CryptCreateHash, System.Security.Cryptography.MD5::Create, System.Security.Cryptography.MD5CryptoServiceProvider::ctor, System.Security.Cryptography.HashAlgorithm::ComputeHash|
-|[hash data using SHA224](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/sha224/hash-data-using-sha224.yml)|Cryptographic Hash::SHA224 (C0029.004)|--|
-|[resolve function by FIN8 fasthash](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/runtime-linking/resolve-function-by-fin8-fasthash.yml)|Cryptographic Hash (C0029)|--|
+|[hash data using SHA224](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/sha224/hash-data-using-sha224.yml)|Cryptographic Hash::SHA224 (C0029.004)| |
+|[resolve function by FIN8 fasthash](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/runtime-linking/resolve-function-by-fin8-fasthash.yml)|Cryptographic Hash (C0029)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -49,25 +49,20 @@ Malware may decrypt data.
 |**Stream Cipher**|C0031.013|Malware decrypts data encrypted with a stream cipher.|
 |**Twofish**|C0031.014|Malware decrypts data encrypted with the Twofish algorithm.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|BlackEnergy encrypts or decrypts via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kovter**](../../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Encrypt or decrypt via WinCrypt [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Snake**](../../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|C0031.001|Decrypts credential stores using AES [[2]](#2)|
-|[**Snake**](../../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|C0031.005|Decrypts .NET assembly with 3DES [[2]](#2)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|BlackEnergy encrypts or decrypts via WinCrypt. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Encrypt or decrypt via WinCrypt (This capa rule had 1 match) [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[encrypt or decrypt via WinCrypt](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/encrypt-or-decrypt-via-wincrypt.yml)|Decrypt Data (C0031)|CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt, CryptAcquireContext, CryptGenKey, CryptImportKey|
-|[decrypt data using AES via x86 extensions](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/decrypt-data-using-aes-via-x86-extensions.yml)|Decrypt Data::AES (C0031.001)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|--|---|---|
-|[decryption](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|CAPE_Decryption|Decrypt Data (C0031)|CryptDecrypt|
+|[decrypt data using AES via x86 extensions](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/decrypt-data-using-aes-via-x86-extensions.yml)|Decrypt Data::AES (C0031.001)| |

 ## Code Snippets

@@ -131,5 +126,3 @@ retn

 <a name="1">[1]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022

-<a name="2">[2]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
-
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>6 February 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -49,25 +49,26 @@ Malware may encrypt data.
 |**Stream Cipher**|C0027.012|Malware encrypts with a stream cipher.|
 |**Twofish**|C0027.005|Malware encrypts with the Twofish algorithm.|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
 |[**TrickBot**](../../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|C0027.001|The malware uses an AES CBC (256 bits) encryption algorithm for its loader and configuration files. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Emotet**](../../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|C0027.009|Emotet encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**Emotet**](../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|C0027.009|Emotet encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
 |[**Emotet**](../../xample-malware/emotet.md)|2018|C0027.011|Emotet uses RSA to encrypt network traffic to its C2. [[2]](#2)|
 |[**GravityRAT**](../../xample-malware/gravity-rat.md)|2018|C0027.001|GravityRat v3 supports file AES file encryption. [[3]](#3)|
 |[**Poison Ivy**](../../xample-malware/poison-ivy.md)|2005|C0027.003|Poison Ivy's custom network protocol over TCP is encrypted using Camellia cipher with a 256-bit key. [[4]](#4)|
-|[**CHOPSTICK**](../../xample-malware/chopstick.md)|2015|C0027.009|CHOPSTICK encrypts the configuration block using RC4 encryption. [[5]](#5)|
-|[**Matanbuchus**](../../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|C0027.009|The malware decrypts inner configurations stored in the binary. The malware also encrypts the value of each JSON key with RC4 and encodes the value with Base64. [[6]](#6) [[7]](#7)|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0027.009|BlackEnergy encrypts data using RC4 via WinAPI. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**Dark Comet**](../../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|C0027.009|Dark Comet encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**DNSChanger**](../../xample-malware/dnschanger.md)|2011|C0027.009|DNSChanger encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0027.004|Hupigon encrypts data using DES. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**Kraken**](../../xample-malware/kraken.md)|2008|C0027.009|Kraken encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**Locky Bart**](../../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0027.009|Locky Bart encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**Redhip**](../../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip encrypts data using DPAPI. [[8]](#8)|
-|[**Rombertik**](../../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0027.009|Rombertik encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**CHOPSTICK**](../xample-malware/chopstick.md)|2015|C0027.009|CHOPSTICK encrypts the configuration block using RC4 encryption. [[5]](#5)|
+|[**Matanbuchus**](../xample-malware/matanbuchus.md)|2021|C0027.009|The malware decrypts inner configurations stored in the binary. The malware also encrypts the value of each JSON key with RC4 and encodes the value with Base64. [[6]](#6) [[7]](#7)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0027.009|BlackEnergy encrypts data using RC4 via WinAPI. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**Dark Comet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|C0027.009|Dark Comet encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**DNSChanger**](../xample-malware/dnschanger.md)|2011|C0027.009|DNSChanger encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0027.004|Hupigon encrypts data using DES. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**Kraken**](../xample-malware/kraken.md)|2008|C0027.009|Kraken encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0027.009|Locky Bart encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip encrypts data using DPAPI. [[8]](#8)|
+|[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0027.009|Rombertik encrypts data using RC4 PRGA. [[8]](#8)|

 ## Detection

@@ -75,39 +76,26 @@ Malware may encrypt data.
 |---|---|---|
 |[encrypt or decrypt via WinCrypt](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/encrypt-or-decrypt-via-wincrypt.yml)|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt, CryptAcquireContext, CryptGenKey, CryptImportKey|
 |[encrypt data using memfrob from glibc](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/encrypt-data-using-memfrob-from-glibc.yml)|Encrypt Data (C0027)|memfrob|
-|[encrypt data using HC-128](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128.yml)|Encrypt Data::HC-128 (C0027.006)|--|
-|[encrypt data using HC-128 via WolfSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128-via-wolfssl.yml)|Encrypt Data::HC-128 (C0027.006)|--|
-|[encrypt data using RC6](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc6/encrypt-data-using-rc6.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC6 (C0027.010)|--|
-|[encrypt data using twofish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/twofish/encrypt-data-using-twofish.yml)|Encrypt Data::Twofish (C0027.005)|--|
-|[encrypt data using AES MixColumns step](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-mixcolumns-step.yml)|Encrypt Data::AES (C0027.001)|--|
+|[encrypt data using HC-128](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128.yml)|Encrypt Data::HC-128 (C0027.006)| |
+|[encrypt data using HC-128 via WolfSSL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/hc-128/encrypt-data-using-hc-128-via-wolfssl.yml)|Encrypt Data::HC-128 (C0027.006)| |
+|[encrypt data using RC6](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc6/encrypt-data-using-rc6.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC6 (C0027.010)| |
+|[encrypt data using twofish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/twofish/encrypt-data-using-twofish.yml)|Encrypt Data::Twofish (C0027.005)| |
+|[encrypt data using AES MixColumns step](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-mixcolumns-step.yml)|Encrypt Data::AES (C0027.001)| |
 |[encrypt data using AES via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-via-winapi.yml)|Encrypt Data::AES (C0027.001)|CryptGenKey, CryptDeriveKey, CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt|
-|[encrypt data using AES via .NET](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-via-dotnet.yml)|Encrypt Data::AES (C0027.001)|--|
-|[manually build AES constants](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/manually-build-aes-constants.yml)|Encrypt Data::AES (C0027.001)|--|
-|[encrypt data using Sosemanuk](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/sosemanuk/encrypt-data-using-sosemanuk.yml)|Encrypt Data::Sosemanuk (C0027.008)|--|
-|[encrypt data using Camellia](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/camellia/encrypt-data-using-camellia.yml)|Encrypt Data::Camellia (C0027.003)|--|
-|[encrypt data using vest](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/vest/encrypt-data-using-vest.yml)|Encrypt Data (C0027)|--|
-|[encrypt data using DPAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/dpapi/encrypt-data-using-dpapi.yml)|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptProtectMemory, CryptUnprotectMemory, crypt32.CryptProtectData, crypt32.CryptUnprotectData, System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData::Unprotect, System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData::Protect, SystemFunction040, SystemFunction041|
-|[encrypt data using DES](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/des/encrypt-data-using-des.yml)|Encrypt Data::3DES (C0027.004)|--|
+|[encrypt data using AES via .NET](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/encrypt-data-using-aes-via-dotnet.yml)|Encrypt Data::AES (C0027.001)| |
+|[manually build AES constants](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/aes/manually-build-aes-constants.yml)|Encrypt Data::AES (C0027.001)| |
+|[encrypt data using Sosemanuk](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/sosemanuk/encrypt-data-using-sosemanuk.yml)|Encrypt Data::Sosemanuk (C0027.008)| |
+|[encrypt data using Camellia](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/camellia/encrypt-data-using-camellia.yml)|Encrypt Data::Camellia (C0027.003)| |
+|[encrypt data using vest](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/vest/encrypt-data-using-vest.yml)|Encrypt Data (C0027)| |
+|[encrypt data using DPAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/dpapi/encrypt-data-using-dpapi.yml)|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptProtectMemory, CryptUnprotectMemory, crypt32.CryptProtectData, crypt32.CryptUnprotectData, System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData::Unprotect, System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData::Protect|
+|[encrypt data using DES](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/des/encrypt-data-using-des.yml)|Encrypt Data::3DES (C0027.004)| |
 |[encrypt data using DES via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/des/encrypt-data-using-des-via-winapi.yml)|Encrypt Data::3DES (C0027.004)|CryptGenKey, CryptDeriveKey, CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt|
-|[encrypt data using RC4 PRGA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-prga.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009)|--|
+|[encrypt data using RC4 PRGA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-prga.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009)| |
 |[encrypt data using RC4 with custom key via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-with-custom-key-via-winapi.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009)|CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt|
 |[encrypt data using RC4 via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-via-winapi.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009)|CryptGenKey, CryptDeriveKey, CryptImportKey, CryptAcquireContext, CryptEncrypt, CryptDecrypt|
-|[encrypt data using RC4 KSA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-ksa.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009)|--|
-|[encrypt data using skipjack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/skipjack/encrypt-data-using-skipjack.yml)|Encrypt Data::Skipjack (C0027.013)|--|
-|[encrypt data using blowfish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/blowfish/encrypt-data-using-blowfish.yml)|Encrypt Data::Blowfish (C0027.002)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[mass_data_encryption](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_crypto.py)|MassDataEncryption|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptEncrypt|
-|[encrypt_data_agenttesla](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|EnryptDataAgentTeslaHTTP|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptEncrypt|
-|[encrypt_data_agentteslat2_http](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|EnryptDataAgentTeslaHTTPT2|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptEncrypt, GetComputerNameW, GetUserNameW|
-|[encrypt_data_nanocore](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/malware_data_encryption.py)|EnryptDataNanoCore|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptEncrypt, GetComputerNameW, GetUserNameW|
-|[dcrat_behavior](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_dcrat.py)|DCRatAPIs|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptHashData|
-|[rat_nanocore](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_nanocore.py)|NanocoreRAT|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptHashData|
-|[rat_luminosity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_luminosity.py)|LuminosityRAT|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptHashData|
-|[script_network_activity](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/script_downloader.py)|ScriptNetworkActvity|Encrypt Data (C0027)|SslEncryptPacket|
-|[ransomware_file_modifications](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_filemodifications.py)|RansomwareFileModifications|Encrypt Data (C0027)|--|
-|[blackrat_apis](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/rat_blackremote.py)|BlackRATAPIs|Encrypt Data (C0027)|CryptHashData|
+|[encrypt data using RC4 KSA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-ksa.yml)|Encrypt Data::RC4 (C0027.009)| |
+|[encrypt data using skipjack](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/skipjack/encrypt-data-using-skipjack.yml)|Encrypt Data::Skipjack (C0027.013)| |
+|[encrypt data using blowfish](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/blowfish/encrypt-data-using-blowfish.yml)|Encrypt Data::Blowfish (C0027.002)| |

 ## Code Snippets

@@ -167,6 +155,7 @@ retn
 </pre>
 </details>

+
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.securityartwork.es/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Trickbot-report-S2-Grupo.pdf
@@ -177,7 +166,7 @@ retn

 <a name="4">[4]</a> https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf

-<a name="5">[5]</a> https://web.archive.org/web/20210307034415/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf
+<a name="5">[5]</a> https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf

 <a name="6">[6]</a> https://www.0ffset.net/reverse-engineering/matanbuchus-loader-analysis/

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@

 Malware may import, generate, or otherwise use an encryption key. 

+
 ## Methods

 |Name|ID|Description|
@@ -37,14 +38,15 @@ Malware may import, generate, or otherwise use an encryption key.
 |**Import Public Key**|C0028.001|Malware imports a public key.|
 |**RC4 KSA**|C0028.002|Malware uses the RC4 Key Scheduling Algorithm (KSA).|

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|BlackEnergy creates new key via CryptAcquireContext. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kovter**](../../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter creates a new key via CryptAcquireContext. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Locky Bart**](../../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|--|Locky Bart creates a new key via CryptAcquireContext. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Rombertik**](../../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0028.002|Rombertik encrypts data using RC4 KSA. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|--|BlackEnergy creates new key via CryptAcquireContext. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter creates a new key via CryptAcquireContext. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|--|Locky Bart creates a new key via CryptAcquireContext. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0028.002|Rombertik encrypts data using RC4 KSA. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

@@ -52,13 +54,8 @@ Malware may import, generate, or otherwise use an encryption key.
 |---|---|---|
 |[import public key](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/import-public-key.yml)|Encryption Key::Import Public Key (C0028.001)|advapi32.CryptAcquireContext, crypt32.CryptImportPublicKeyInfo, crypt32.CryptStringToBinary, crypt32.CryptDecodeObjectEx|
 |[create new key via CryptAcquireContext](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/create-new-key-via-cryptacquirecontext.yml)|Encryption Key (C0028)|advapi32.CryptAcquireContext|
-|[encrypt data using RC4 KSA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-ksa.yml)|Encryption Key::RC4 KSA (C0028.002)|--|
-|[reference public RSA key](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rsa/reference-public-rsa-key.yml)|Encryption Key (C0028)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[mass_data_encryption](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_crypto.py)|MassDataEncryption|Encryption Key (C0028)|CryptEncrypt|
-|[generates_crypto_key](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/crypto_apis.py)|CryptGenKey|Encryption Key (C0028)|CryptGenKey, CryptExportKey|
+|[encrypt data using RC4 KSA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-ksa.yml)|Encryption Key::RC4 KSA (C0028.002)| |
+|[reference public RSA key](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rsa/reference-public-rsa-key.yml)|Encryption Key (C0028)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -43,54 +43,17 @@ The Generate Pseudo-random Sequence micro-behavior can be used for a number of p

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**BlackEnergy**](../../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0021.003|BlackEnergy generates random numbers via WinAPI. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Locky Bart**](../../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0021.003|Generate random numbers via WinAPI [[1]](#1)|
+|[**BlackEnergy**](../xample-malware/blackenergy.md)|2007|C0021.003|BlackEnergy generates random numbers via WinAPI. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0021.003|Generate random numbers via WinAPI (This capa rule had 1 match) [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[encrypt data using RC4 PRGA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-prga.yml)|Generate Pseudo-random Sequence::RC4 PRGA (C0021.004)|--|
+|[encrypt data using RC4 PRGA](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encryption/rc4/encrypt-data-using-rc4-prga.yml)|Generate Pseudo-random Sequence::RC4 PRGA (C0021.004)| |
 |[generate random numbers via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/prng/generate-random-numbers-via-winapi.yml)|Generate Pseudo-random Sequence::Use API (C0021.003)|BCryptGenRandom, CryptGenRandom, BCryptOpenAlgorithmProvider, BCryptCloseAlgorithmProvider, CryptAquireContext|
 |[generate random numbers via RtlGenRandom](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/prng/generate-random-numbers-via-rtlgenrandom.yml)|Generate Pseudo-random Sequence::Use API (C0021.003)|SystemFunction036|
-|[generate random numbers using a Mersenne Twister](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/prng/mersenne/generate-random-numbers-using-a-mersenne-twister.yml)|Generate Pseudo-random Sequence (C0021)|--|
-
-### C0021 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Cryptography::Generate Pseudo-random Sequence </summary>
-SHA256: 192cdcbdec8bdebb7cae89037d6004b4aff2b8264c35a3875fa2d6db104437ca
-Location: 0x40B120
-<pre>
-mov     eax, [DAT_00423174]     ; set up the array of values used for the twister
-mov     ecx, dword ptr [eax*0x4 + DAT_004227b0]
-mov     dword ptr [EBP + local_8], ecx
-mov     edx, dword ptr [DAT_00423174]
-add     edx, 0x1
-mov     dword ptr [DAT_OO423174], edx
-mov     eax, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; set up by taking x (value in series to start the transform, stored at the memory address [ebp + local_8] in this case
-shr     eax, 0xb        ; shift x right by 11
-xor     eax, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; xor the result of the previous operation with the old value of x.  The eax register now contains intermediate value y
-mov     dword ptr [ebp + local_8], eax  ; store the value of y
-mov     ecx, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; ecx now contains y
-shl     ecx, 0x7        ; shift y left by 7
-and     ecx, 0x9d2c5680 ; perform a bitwise and against a known constant bitmask (this value is specified in the transform equation)
-xor     ecx, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; xor the output of the previous two instructions with the old value of y to produce y1 (still an intermediate value)
-mov     dword ptr [ebp + local_8], ecx  ; store y1
-mov     edx, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; load  y1 into edx to start the third part of the transform
-shl     edx, 0xf        ; shift y1 left by 15
-and     edx, 0xefc60000 ; take y1 and perform a bitwise and operation with another constant
-xor     edx, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; xor the output from the previous two instructions with the value of y1 stored earlier
-mov     dword ptr [ebp + local_8], edx  ; save this new intermediate y-value (y2)
-mov     eax, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; load y2 into eax to start the final portion of the transform and produce the output
-shr     eax, 0x12       ; shift y2 right by 18
-xor     eax, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; xor the output from the previous instruction with the value of y2 stored earlier
-mov     dword ptr [ebp + local_8], eax  ; store the z-value (final output)
-mov     eax, dword ptr [ebp + local_8]  ; load the z-value into eax to return it
-mov     esp, ebp        ; move the stack pointer to the frame pointer
-pop     ebp     ; pop the current frame off the stack
-ret     ; return from the function
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[generate random numbers using a Mersenne Twister](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/prng/mersenne/generate-random-numbers-using-a-mersenne-twister.yml)|Generate Pseudo-random Sequence (C0021)| |

 ## References

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ Malware uses a hashed message authentication code (HMAC) schema.

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[authenticate HMAC](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hmac/authenticate-hmac.yml)|Hashed Message Authentication Code (C0061)|--|
+|[authenticate HMAC](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hmac/authenticate-hmac.yml)|Hashed Message Authentication Code (C0061)| |
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -30,18 +30,19 @@

 Malware may check a string for some characteristics, such as being ASCII content, credit card number, or length.

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Locky Bart**](../../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|--|Locky Bart references Base64 strings. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|--|Locky Bart references Base64 strings. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[reference Base64 string](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/reference-base64-string.yml)|Check String (C0019)|--|
-|[parse credit card information](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/credit-card/parse-credit-card-information.yml)|Check String (C0019)|--|
+|[reference Base64 string](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/reference-base64-string.yml)|Check String (C0019)| |
+|[parse credit card information](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/collection/credit-card/parse-credit-card-information.yml)|Check String (C0019)| |

 ## References

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@

 Malware may derive a checksum from some block of data. The checksum is often used for data validation.

+
 ## Methods

 |Name|ID|Description|
@@ -39,24 +40,25 @@ Malware may derive a checksum from some block of data. The checksum is often use
 |**CRC32**|C0032.001|Malware computes a CRC32 checksum.|
 |**Luhn**|C0032.002|Malware uses Luhn algorithm, often to validate identification numbers (e.g, credit card number).| 

+
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Dark Comet**](../../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|C0032.001|Dark Comet hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Gamut**](../../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|C0032.001|Gamut hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Locky Bart**](../../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0032.001|Locky Bart hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**UP007**](../../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|C0032.001|UP007 hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Dark Comet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|C0032.001|Dark Comet hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Gamut**](../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|C0032.001|Gamut hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0032.001|Locky Bart hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**UP007**](../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|C0032.001|UP007 hashes data with CRC32. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[validate payment card number using luhn algorithm](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/checksum/luhn/validate-payment-card-number-using-luhn-algorithm.yml)|Checksum::Luhn (C0032.002)|--||
-|[compute adler32 checksum](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/checksum/adler32/compute-adler32-checksum.yml)|Checksum::Adler (C0032.005)|--||
+|[validate payment card number using luhn algorithm](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/checksum/luhn/validate-payment-card-number-using-luhn-algorithm.yml)|Checksum::Luhn (C0032.002)| |
+|[compute adler32 checksum](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/checksum/adler32/compute-adler32-checksum.yml)|Checksum::Adler (C0032.005)| |
 |[hash data with CRC32](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/checksum/crc32/hash-data-with-crc32.yml)|Checksum::CRC32 (C0032.001)|RtlComputeCrc32|
-|[validate payment card number using luhn algorithm with lookup table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/validate-payment-card-number-using-luhn-algorithm-with-lookup-table.yml)|Checksum::Luhn (C0032.002)|--||
-|[validate payment card number using luhn algorithm with no lookup table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/validate-payment-card-number-using-luhn-algorithm-with-no-lookup-table.yml)|Checksum::Luhn (C0032.002)|--||
+|[validate payment card number using luhn algorithm with lookup table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/validate-payment-card-number-using-luhn-algorithm-with-lookup-table.yml)|Checksum::Luhn (C0032.002)| |
+|[validate payment card number using luhn algorithm with no lookup table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/validate-payment-card-number-using-luhn-algorithm-with-no-lookup-table.yml)|Checksum::Luhn (C0032.002)| |

 ## References

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ Malware may compress data.

 |Name|ID|Description|
 |---|---|---|
-|**aPLib**|C0024.003|Malware compresses data using aPLib.|
 |**IEncodingFilterFactory**|C0024.002|Malware compresses data using IEncodingFilterFactory.|
 |**QuickLZ**|C0024.001|Malware compresses data using QuickLZ.|

@@ -43,5 +42,5 @@ Malware may compress data.
 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
 |[compress data via WinAPI](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/compress-data-via-winapi.yml)|Compress Data (C0024)|RtlDecompressBuffer, RtlDecompressBufferEx, RtlDecompressBufferEx2, RtlCompressBuffer, RtlCompressBufferLZNT1|
-|[compress data via ZLIB inflate or deflate](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/compress-data-via-zlib-inflate-or-deflate.yml)|Compress Data (C0024)|--|
-|[compress data using LZO](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/compress-data-using-lzo.yml)|Compress Data (C0024)|--|
+|[compress data via ZLIB inflate or deflate](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/compress-data-via-zlib-inflate-or-deflate.yml)|Compress Data (C0024)| |
+|[compress data using LZO](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/compress-data-using-lzo.yml)|Compress Data (C0024)| |
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,28 +21,27 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>6 February 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Compression Library

-Malware may utilize a compression library.

 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Dark Comet**](../../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|--|DarkComet linked against ZLIB. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Linked against ZLIB [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Dark Comet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|--|DarkComet linked against ZLIB. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Linked against ZLIB (This capa rule had 1 match) [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[linked against aPLib](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/aplib/linked-against-aplib.yml)|Compression Library (C0060)|--|
-|[linked against ZLIB](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/zlib/linked-against-zlib.yml)|Compression Library (C0060)|--|
+|[linked against aPLib](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/aplib/linked-against-aplib.yml)|Compression Library (C0060)| |
+|[linked against ZLIB](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/linking/static/zlib/linked-against-zlib.yml)|Compression Library (C0060)| |

 ## References

@@ -36,13 +36,3 @@ Malware may decode data.
 |---|---|---|
 |**Base64**|C0053.001|Malware may decode data using base64.|
 |**XOR**|C0053.002|Malware may use XOR to decode data.|
-
-## Use in Malware
-
-|Name|Date|Method|Description|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[**Snake**](../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|C0053.001|Snake decodes data stored in base64 during the unpacking process [[1]](#1)|
-
-## References
-
-<a name="1">[1]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -42,21 +42,17 @@ Malware may decompress data.

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Bagle**](../../xample-malware/bagle.md)|2004|C0025.003|Bagle decompresses data using aPLib. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Bagle**](../xample-malware/bagle.md)|2004|C0025.003|Bagle decompresses data using aPLib. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[decompress data using aPLib](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-aplib.yml)|Decompress Data::aPLib (C0025.003)|--|
+|[decompress data using aPLib](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-aplib.yml)|Decompress Data::aPLib (C0025.003)| |
 |[decompress data via IEncodingFilterFactory](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-via-iencodingfilterfactory.yml)|Decompress Data::IEncodingFilterFactory (C0025.002)|ole32.CoCreateInstance|
-|[decompress data using LZO](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-lzo.yml)|Decompress Data (C0025)|--|
-|[decompress data using QuickLZ](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-quicklz.yml)|Decompress Data::QuickLZ (C0025.001)|--|
-|[decompress data using UCL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-ucl.yml)|Decompress Data (C0025)|--|
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|--|---|---|
-|[compression](https://github.com/kevoreilly/CAPEv2/blob/master/modules/signatures/CAPE.py)|CAPE_Compression|Decompress Data (C0025)|RtlDecompressBuffer|
+|[decompress data using LZO](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-lzo.yml)|Decompress Data (C0025)| |
+|[decompress data using QuickLZ](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-quicklz.yml)|Decompress Data::QuickLZ (C0025.001)| |
+|[decompress data using UCL](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/compression/decompress-data-using-ucl.yml)|Decompress Data (C0025)| |

 ## References

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -41,29 +41,29 @@ Malware may encode data.

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**CryptoLocker**](../../xample-malware/cryptolocker.md)|2013|C0026.002|CryptoLocker encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Dark Comet**](../../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|C0026.002|Dark Comet encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**DNSChanger**](../../xample-malware/dnschanger.md)|2011|C0026.002|DNSChanger encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Gamut**](../../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|C0026.002|Gamut encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0026.002|Hupigon encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kraken**](../../xample-malware/kraken.md)|2008|C0026.002|Kraken encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Locky Bart**](../../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0026.002|Locky Bart encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Mebromi**](../../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|C0026.002|Mebromi encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Redhip**](../../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|C0026.002|Redhip encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Rombertik**](../../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0026.002|Rombertik encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Shamoon**](../../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|C0026.002|Shamoon encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Stuxnet**](../../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|C0026.002|Stuxnet encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**TrickBot**](../../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|C0026.002|TrickBot encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**UP007**](../../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|C0026.002|The malware encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**CryptoLocker**](../xample-malware/cryptolocker.md)|2013|C0026.002|CryptoLocker encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Dark Comet**](../xample-malware/dark-comet.md)|2008|C0026.002|Dark Comet encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**DNSChanger**](../xample-malware/dnschanger.md)|2011|C0026.002|DNSChanger encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Gamut**](../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|C0026.002|Gamut encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|C0026.002|Hupigon encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kraken**](../xample-malware/kraken.md)|2008|C0026.002|Kraken encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Locky Bart**](../xample-malware/locky-bart.md)|2017|C0026.002|Locky Bart encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Mebromi**](../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|C0026.002|Mebromi encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|C0026.002|Redhip encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Rombertik**](../xample-malware/rombertik.md)|2015|C0026.002|Rombertik encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Shamoon**](../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|C0026.002|Shamoon encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Stuxnet**](../xample-malware/stuxnet.md)|2010|C0026.002|Stuxnet encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**TrickBot**](../xample-malware/trickbot.md)|2016|C0026.002|TrickBot encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**UP007**](../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|C0026.002|The malware encodes data using XOR. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[encode data using XOR](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/xor/encode-data-using-xor.yml)|Encode Data::XOR (C0026.002)|--|
+|[encode data using XOR](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/xor/encode-data-using-xor.yml)|Encode Data::XOR (C0026.002)| |
 |[encode data using Base64](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/encode-data-using-base64.yml)|Encode Data::Base64 (C0026.001)|System.Convert::ToBase64String, System.Convert::ToBase64CharArray, System.Convert::TryToBase64Chars|
-|[decode data using Base64 via dword translation table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/decode-data-using-base64-via-dword-translation-table.yml)|Encode Data::Base64 (C0026.001)|--|
-|[reference Base64 string](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/reference-base64-string.yml)|Encode Data::Base64 (C0026.001)|--|
+|[decode data using Base64 via dword translation table](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/decode-data-using-base64-via-dword-translation-table.yml)|Encode Data::Base64 (C0026.001)| |
+|[reference Base64 string](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/encoding/base64/reference-base64-string.yml)|Encode Data::Base64 (C0026.001)| |

 ## References

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -34,14 +34,4 @@ Malware calculates a modulo value.

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[calculate modulo 256 via x86 assembly](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/calculate-modulo-256-via-x86-assembly.yml)|Modulo (C0058)|--|
-
-### C0058 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Data::Modulo </summary>
-SHA256: 465d3aac3ca4daa9ad4de04fcb999f358396efd7abceed9701c9c28c23c126db
-Location: 0x403135
-<pre>
-and     param_3, 0xff   ; Taking the bitwise AND of any number x with a number equivalent to (2^n - 1) where n is a whole number is congruent to taking x % 2^n.  In this case, x = param_3 and 0xff = 255 which satisfies (2^n - 1) for n = 8.
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[calculate modulo 256 via x86 assembly](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/lib/calculate-modulo-256-via-x86-assembly.yml)|Modulo (C0058)| |
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -45,30 +45,6 @@ Malware may use a non-cryptographic hash.

 |Tool: capa|Mapping|APIs|
 |---|---|---|
-|[hash data using murmur3](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/murmur/hash-data-using-murmur3.yml)|Non-Cryptographic Hash::MurmurHash (C0030.001)|--|
+|[hash data using murmur3](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/murmur/hash-data-using-murmur3.yml)|Non-Cryptographic Hash::MurmurHash (C0030.001)| |
 |[hash data using fnv](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/fnv/hash-data-using-fnv.yml)|Non-Cryptographic Hash::FNV (C0030.005)|_allmul|
-|[hash data using djb2](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/djb2/hash-data-using-djb2.yml)|Non-Cryptographic Hash::djb2 (C0030.006)|--|
-
-
-### C0030.005 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> Data::Non-Cryptographic Hash::FNV </summary>
-SHA256: 0b8e662e7e595ef56396a298c367b74721d66591d856e8a8241fcdd60d08373c
-Location: 0x403454
-<pre>
-mov     esi, dword ptr [ebp + param_2]  ; set number of bytes to hash
-mov     edx, 0x811c9dc5 ; store FNV offset constant.  The constants used in this snippet are the constants used for a 32-bit/4 byte message.
-push    edi     ; save the value of edi on the stack
-mov     edi, dword ptr [ebp + param_1]  ; first byte to hash
-mov     ecx, 0x0        ; initialize counter
-sub     esi, edi        ; obtain the offset between first and last bytes to hash
-jz      LAB_00403481    ; if the first and last bytes of the hash are the same, execute elsewhere and don't perform the hashing operation.
-nop     dword ptr [eax]
-movzx   eax, byte ptr [ecx + edi*0x1]   ; move the byte to hash into the accumulator
-inc     ecx     ; increment the counter
-xor     eax, edx        ; xor the new value in the accumulator with the rest of the hash (for first xor, this will be the offset constant set earlier) and store the result in the accumulator.  The xor occurring before the multiplication indicates that this is the FNV-1a variant of the algorithm
-imul    edx, eax, 0x1000193     ; multiply the accumulator by the prime constant and store in edx for xor operation in next iteration
-cmp     ecx, esi        ; check if counter has reached offset (hashed last byte)
-jc      LAB_00403470    ; if the counter has not yet reached the offset, jump back to the movzx instruction above
-</pre>
-</details>
+|[hash data using djb2](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/data-manipulation/hashing/djb2/hash-data-using-djb2.yml)|Non-Cryptographic Hash::djb2 (C0030.006)| |
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.1</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>5 December 2023</b></td>
+<td><b>10 November 2022</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

@@ -35,11 +35,3 @@ Malware alters a file extension. This could be done for many reasons, including
 |Name|ID|Description|
 |---|---|---|
 |**Append Extension**|C0015.001|A new extension is appended.|
-
-## Detection
-
-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[mimics_extension](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/all/mimics_filename.py)|MimicsExtension|Alter File Extension (C0015)|--|
-|[ransomware_file_modifications](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_filemodifications.py)|RansomwareFileModifications|Alter File Extension (C0015)|MoveFileWithProgressW, MoveFileWithProgressTransactedW, NtCreateFile, NtWriteFile|
-|[ransomware_extensions](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/ransomware_fileextensions.py)|RansomwareExtensions|Alter File Extension (C0015)|--|
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.2</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,26 +21,24 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>6 February 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Copy File

-Malware copies a file.

 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**GoBotKR**](../../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR copies files. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Hupigon copies files. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kovter**](../../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter copies files. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Mebromi**](../../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|--|Mebromi copies files. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Redhip**](../../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip copies files. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Shamoon**](../../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|--|Shamoon copies files. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Snake**](../../xample-malware/snake.md)|2004|--|Snake copies files. [[2]](#2)|
+|[**GoBotKR**](../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR copies files. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Hupigon copies files. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter copies files. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Mebromi**](../xample-malware/mebromi.md)|2011|--|Mebromi copies files. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip copies files. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Shamoon**](../xample-malware/shamoon.md)|2012|--|Shamoon copies files. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

@@ -48,13 +46,7 @@ Malware copies a file.
 |---|---|---|
 |[copy file](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/copy/copy-file.yml)|Copy File (C0045)|kernel32.CopyFile, kernel32.CopyFileEx, CopyFile2, CopyFileTransacted, LZCopy, System.IO.FileInfo::CopyTo, System.IO.File::Copy, kernel32.SHFileOperation|

-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[injection_needextension](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/tree/master/modules/signatures/windows/injection_needextension.py)|InjectionExtension|Copy File (C0045)|NtCreateUserProcess, CreateProcessInternalW|
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022

-<a name="2">[2]</a> https://www.cybereason.com/blog/research/threat-analysis-report-snake-infostealer-malware
-
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Version</b></td>
-<td><b>2.3</b></td>
+<td><b>2.0</b></td>
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Created</b></td>
@@ -21,26 +21,24 @@
 </tr>
 <tr>
 <td><b>Last Modified</b></td>
-<td><b>30 April 2024</b></td>
+<td><b>13 September 2023</b></td>
 </tr>
 </table>


 # Create Directory

-Malware creates a directory.
-
 ## Use in Malware

 |Name|Date|Method|Description|
 |---|---|---|---|
-|[**Gamut**](../../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|--|Gamut creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**GoBotKR**](../../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**GravityRAT**](../../xample-malware/gravity-rat.md)|2018|--|GravityRAT creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Hupigon**](../../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Hupigon creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Kovter**](../../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**Redhip**](../../xample-malware/redhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
-|[**UP007**](../../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|--|UP007 creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Gamut**](../xample-malware/gamut.md)|2014|--|Gamut creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**GoBotKR**](../xample-malware/gobotkr.md)|2019|--|GoBotKR creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**GravityRAT**](../xample-malware/gravity-rat.md)|2018|--|GravityRAT creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Hupigon**](../xample-malware/hupigon.md)|2013|--|Hupigon creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Kovter**](../xample-malware/kovter.md)|2016|--|Kovter creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**Redhip**](../xample-malware/rebhip.md)|2011|--|Redhip creates directories. [[1]](#1)|
+|[**UP007**](../xample-malware/up007.md)|2016|--|UP007 creates directories. [[1]](#1)|

 ## Detection

@@ -48,22 +46,6 @@ Malware creates a directory.
 |---|---|---|
 |[create directory](https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/host-interaction/file-system/create/create-directory.yml)|Create Directory (C0046)|kernel32.CreateDirectory, kernel32.CreateDirectoryEx, kernel32.CreateDirectoryTransacted, NtCreateDirectoryObject, ZwCreateDirectoryObject, SHCreateDirectory, SHCreateDirectoryEx, _mkdir, _wmkdir, System.IO.Directory::CreateDirectory, System.IO.DirectoryInfo::Create, System.IO.DirectoryInfo::CreateSubdirectory|

-|Tool: CAPE|Class|Mapping|APIs|
-|---|---|---|---|
-|[arkei_files](https://github.com/CAPESandbox/community/blob/master/modules/signatures/windows/infostealer_arkei.py)|ArkeiFiles|Create Directory (C0046)|--|
-
-### C0046 Snippet
-<details>
-<summary> File System::Create Directory </summary>
-SHA256: 27253651170386863b148afb2a0fdda7780ae65cbc31405acbd99fa06b44b79f
-Location: 0x1400036d4
-<pre>
-xor     param_2, param_2        ; use default security attributes (param_2 is NULL)
-mov     param_1, rbp    ; use contents of rbp as directory name
-call    qword ptr [->KERNEL32.DLL::CreateDirectoryA]  ; call Windows API to create directory
-</pre>
-</details>
-
 ## References

 <a name="1">[1]</a> capa v4.0, analyzed at MITRE on 10/12/2022
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More