Fix New-Item -Force to error on invalid directory name (#24936)

src/System.Management.Automation/namespaces/FileSystemProvider.cs

@@ -2716,8 +2716,15 @@ namespace Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands
             }
             catch (IOException ioException)
             {
-                // Ignore the error if force was specified
+#if UNIX
                 if (!Force)
+#else
+                // Windows error code for invalid characters in file or directory name
+                const int ERROR_INVALID_NAME = unchecked((int)0x8007007B);
+
+                // Do not suppress IOException on Windows if it has the specific HResult for invalid characters in directory name
+                if (ioException.HResult == ERROR_INVALID_NAME || !Force)
+#endif
                 {
                     // IOException contains specific message about the error occurred and so no need for errordetails.
                     WriteError(new ErrorRecord(ioException, "CreateDirectoryIOError", ErrorCategory.WriteError, path));

test/powershell/Modules/Microsoft.PowerShell.Management/New-Item.Tests.ps1

@@ -386,3 +386,13 @@ Describe "New-Item -Force allows to create an item even if the directories in th
         $FullyQualifiedFile | Should -Exist
     }
 }
+
+Describe "New-Item -Force should throw an error for invalid characters in directory path" -Tags "CI" {
+    BeforeAll {
+        $invalidPath = Join-Path -Path $TestDrive -ChildPath 'Invalid?'
+    }
+
+    It "Should throw an error when -Force is used with an invalid directory path" -Skip:(!$IsWindows) {
+        { New-Item -Path $invalidPath -ItemType Directory -Force -ErrorAction Stop } | Should -Throw -ErrorId 'CreateDirectoryIOError,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.NewItemCommand'
+    }
+}