Files
kobalicek 64a88ed1d8 [bug] Fixed special cases related to base address and sections
* Always use both base_address and section_offset to check whether
    the current position in code is absolute.
  * Before this work, it was possible in some places to get invalid
    offsets because the section was not .text, but base_address was
    set.
  * Additionally, beacuse the first section is special, it always
    needs the highest possible order, so no section can go before
    it - this ensures compatibility with all past code that only
    used the first section with base_address set and expected that
    the code being emitted will always be absolute.
2026-02-15 17:22:50 +01:00

5142 lines
156 KiB
C++

// This file is part of AsmJit project <https://asmjit.com>
//
// See <asmjit/core.h> or LICENSE.md for license and copyright information
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Zlib
#include <asmjit/core/api-build_p.h>
#if !defined(ASMJIT_NO_X86)
#include <asmjit/core/assembler.h>
#include <asmjit/core/codewriter_p.h>
#include <asmjit/core/cpuinfo.h>
#include <asmjit/core/emitterutils_p.h>
#include <asmjit/core/formatter.h>
#include <asmjit/core/logger.h>
#include <asmjit/core/misc_p.h>
#include <asmjit/x86/x86assembler.h>
#include <asmjit/x86/x86emithelper_p.h>
#include <asmjit/x86/x86instapi_p.h>
#include <asmjit/x86/x86instdb_p.h>
#include <asmjit/x86/x86formatter_p.h>
#include <asmjit/x86/x86opcode_p.h>
#include <asmjit/support/support.h>
ASMJIT_BEGIN_SUB_NAMESPACE(x86)
using FastUInt8 = Support::FastUInt8;
// x86::Assembler - Constants
// ==========================
//! X86 bytes used to encode important prefixes.
enum X86Byte : uint32_t {
//! 1-byte REX prefix mask.
kX86ByteRex = 0x40,
//! 1-byte REX.W component.
kX86ByteRexW = 0x08,
kX86ByteInvalidRex = 0x80,
//! 2-byte VEX prefix:
//! - `[0]` - `0xC5`.
//! - `[1]` - `RvvvvLpp`.
kX86ByteVex2 = 0xC5,
//! 3-byte VEX prefix:
//! - `[0]` - `0xC4`.
//! - `[1]` - `RXBmmmmm`.
//! - `[2]` - `WvvvvLpp`.
kX86ByteVex3 = 0xC4,
//! 3-byte XOP prefix:
//! - `[0]` - `0x8F`.
//! - `[1]` - `RXBmmmmm`.
//! - `[2]` - `WvvvvLpp`.
kX86ByteXop3 = 0x8F,
//! 4-byte EVEX prefix:
//! - `[0]` - `0x62`.
//! - `[1]` - Payload0 or `P[ 7: 0]` - `[R X B R' 0 m m m]`.
//! - `[2]` - Payload1 or `P[15: 8]` - `[W v v v v 1 p p]`.
//! - `[3]` - Payload2 or `P[23:16]` - `[z L' L b V' a a a]`.
//!
//! Payload:
//! - `P[ 2: 0]` - OPCODE: EVEX.mmmmm, only lowest 3 bits [2:0] used.
//! - `P[ 3]` - ______: Must be 0.
//! - `P[ 4]` - REG-ID: EVEX.R' - 5th bit of 'RRRRR'.
//! - `P[ 5]` - REG-ID: EVEX.B - 4th bit of 'BBBBB'.
//! - `P[ 6]` - REG-ID: EVEX.X - 5th bit of 'BBBBB' or 4th bit of 'XXXX' (with SIB).
//! - `P[ 7]` - REG-ID: EVEX.R - 4th bit of 'RRRRR'.
//! - `P[ 9: 8]` - OPCODE: EVEX.pp.
//! - `P[ 10]` - ______: Must be 1.
//! - `P[14:11]` - REG-ID: 4 bits of 'VVVV'.
//! - `P[ 15]` - OPCODE: EVEX.W.
//! - `P[18:16]` - REG-ID: K register k0...k7 (Merging/Zeroing Vector Ops).
//! - `P[ 19]` - REG-ID: 5th bit of 'VVVVV'.
//! - `P[ 20]` - OPCODE: Broadcast/Rounding Control/SAE bit.
//! - `P[22.21]` - OPCODE: Vector Length (L' and L) / Rounding Control.
//! - `P[ 23]` - OPCODE: Zeroing/Merging.
kX86ByteEvex = 0x62
};
// AsmJit specific (used to encode VVVVV field in XOP/VEX/EVEX).
enum VexVVVVV : uint32_t {
kVexVVVVVShift = 7,
kVexVVVVVMask = 0x1F << kVexVVVVVShift
};
//! Instruction 2-byte/3-byte opcode prefix definition.
struct X86OpcodeMM {
uint8_t size;
uint8_t data[3];
};
//! Mandatory prefixes used to encode legacy [66, F3, F2] or [9B] byte.
static const uint8_t opcode_pp_table[8] = { 0x00, 0x66, 0xF3, 0xF2, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9B };
//! Instruction 2-byte/3-byte opcode prefix data.
static const X86OpcodeMM opcode_mm_table[] = {
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #00 (0b0000).
{ 1, { 0x0F, 0x00, 0 } }, // #01 (0b0001).
{ 2, { 0x0F, 0x38, 0 } }, // #02 (0b0010).
{ 2, { 0x0F, 0x3A, 0 } }, // #03 (0b0011).
{ 2, { 0x0F, 0x01, 0 } }, // #04 (0b0100).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #05 (0b0101).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #06 (0b0110).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #07 (0b0111).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #08 (0b1000).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #09 (0b1001).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #0A (0b1010).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #0B (0b1011).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #0C (0b1100).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #0D (0b1101).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } }, // #0E (0b1110).
{ 0, { 0x00, 0x00, 0 } } // #0F (0b1111).
};
static const uint8_t segment_prefix_table[8] = {
0x00, // None.
0x26, // ES.
0x2E, // CS.
0x36, // SS.
0x3E, // DS.
0x64, // FS.
0x65 // GS.
};
static const uint32_t opcode_push_sreg_table[8] = {
Opcode::k000000 | 0x00, // None.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x06, // Push ES.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x0E, // Push CS.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x16, // Push SS.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x1E, // Push DS.
Opcode::k000F00 | 0xA0, // Push FS.
Opcode::k000F00 | 0xA8 // Push GS.
};
static const uint32_t opcode_pop_sreg_table[8] = {
Opcode::k000000 | 0x00, // None.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x07, // Pop ES.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x00, // Pop CS.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x17, // Pop SS.
Opcode::k000000 | 0x1F, // Pop DS.
Opcode::k000F00 | 0xA1, // Pop FS.
Opcode::k000F00 | 0xA9 // Pop GS.
};
// x86::Assembler - X86MemInfo | X86VEXPrefix | X86LLByRegType | X86CDisp8Table
// ============================================================================
//! Memory operand's info bits.
//!
//! A lookup table that contains various information based on the BASE and INDEX information of a memory operand. This
//! is much better and safer than playing with IFs in the code and can check for errors must faster and better.
enum X86MemInfo_Enum {
kX86MemInfo_0 = 0x00,
kX86MemInfo_BaseGp = 0x01, //!< Has BASE reg, REX.B can be 1, compatible with REX.B byte.
kX86MemInfo_Index = 0x02, //!< Has INDEX reg, REX.X can be 1, compatible with REX.X byte.
kX86MemInfo_BaseLabel = 0x10, //!< Base is Label.
kX86MemInfo_BaseRip = 0x20, //!< Base is RIP.
kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 = 0x40, //!< Address-size override in 32-bit mode.
kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 = 0x80, //!< Address-size override in 64-bit mode.
kX86MemInfo_67H_Mask = 0xC0 //!< Contains all address-size override bits.
};
template<uint32_t X>
struct X86MemInfo_T {
static inline constexpr uint32_t B = (X ) & 0x1F;
static inline constexpr uint32_t I = (X >> 5) & 0x1F;
static inline constexpr uint32_t kBase =
(B >= uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) && B <= uint32_t(RegType::kGp64) ) ? kX86MemInfo_BaseGp :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kPC) ) ? kX86MemInfo_BaseRip :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kLabelTag) ) ? kX86MemInfo_BaseLabel : 0;
static inline constexpr uint32_t kIndex =
(I >= uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) && I <= uint32_t(RegType::kGp64) ) ? kX86MemInfo_Index :
(I >= uint32_t(RegType::kVec128) && I <= uint32_t(RegType::kVec512) ) ? kX86MemInfo_Index : 0;
static inline constexpr uint32_t k67H =
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kNone) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kNone) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kNone) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kNone) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kVec128) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kVec128) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kVec256) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kVec256) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kVec512) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kVec512) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kLabelTag) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kGp16) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X86 :
(B == uint32_t(RegType::kLabelTag) && I == uint32_t(RegType::kGp32) ) ? kX86MemInfo_67H_X64 : 0;
static inline constexpr uint32_t kValue = kBase | kIndex | k67H | 0x04u | 0x08u;
};
// The result stored in the LUT is a combination of
// - 67H - Address override prefix - depends on BASE+INDEX register types and the target architecture.
// - REX - A possible combination of REX.[B|X|R|W] bits in REX prefix where REX.B and REX.X are possibly
// masked out, but REX.R and REX.W are kept as is.
#define VALUE(x) X86MemInfo_T<x>::kValue
static const uint8_t mem_info_table[] = { ASMJIT_LOOKUP_TABLE_1024(VALUE, 0) };
#undef VALUE
// VEX3 or XOP xor bits applied to the opcode before emitted. The index to this table is 'mmmmm' value, which
// contains all we need. This is only used by a 3 BYTE VEX and XOP prefixes, 2 BYTE VEX prefix is handled differently.
// The idea is to minimize the difference between VEX3 vs XOP when encoding VEX or XOP instruction. This should
// minimize the code required to emit such instructions and should also make it faster as we don't need any branch to
// decide between VEX3 vs XOP.
// ____ ___
// [_OPCODE_|WvvvvLpp|RXBmmmmm|VEX3_XOP]
#define VALUE(x) ((x & 0x08) ? kX86ByteXop3 : kX86ByteVex3) | (0xF << 19) | (0x7 << 13)
static const uint32_t vex_prefix_table[] = { ASMJIT_LOOKUP_TABLE_16(VALUE, 0) };
#undef VALUE
// Table that contains LL opcode field addressed by a register size / 16. It's used to propagate L.256 or L.512 when
// YMM or ZMM registers are used, respectively.
#define VALUE(x) (x & (64 >> 4)) ? Opcode::kLL_2 : \
(x & (32 >> 4)) ? Opcode::kLL_1 : Opcode::kLL_0
static const uint32_t ll_by_size_div_16_table[] = { ASMJIT_LOOKUP_TABLE_16(VALUE, 0) };
#undef VALUE
// Table that contains LL opcode field addressed by a register size / 16. It's used to propagate L.256 or L.512 when
// YMM or ZMM registers are used, respectively.
#define VALUE(x) x == uint32_t(RegType::kVec512) ? Opcode::kLL_2 : \
x == uint32_t(RegType::kVec256) ? Opcode::kLL_1 : Opcode::kLL_0
static const uint32_t ll_by_reg_type_table[] = { ASMJIT_LOOKUP_TABLE_16(VALUE, 0) };
#undef VALUE
// Table that contains a scale (shift left) based on 'TTWLL' field and the instruction's tuple-type (TT) field. The
// scale is then applied to the BASE-N stored in each opcode to calculate the final compressed displacement used by
// all EVEX encoded instructions.
template<uint32_t X>
struct X86CDisp8SHL_T {
static inline constexpr uint32_t TT = (X >> 3) << Opcode::kCDTT_Shift;
static inline constexpr uint32_t LL = (X >> 0) & 0x3;
static inline constexpr uint32_t W = (X >> 2) & 0x1;
static inline constexpr uint32_t kValue = (
TT == Opcode::kCDTT_None ? 0u :
TT == Opcode::kCDTT_ByLL ? ((LL==0) ? 0 : (LL==1) ? 1u : 2u ) :
TT == Opcode::kCDTT_T1W ? ((LL==0) ? W : (LL==1) ? 1u + W : 2u + W) :
TT == Opcode::kCDTT_DUP ? ((LL==0) ? 0 : (LL==1) ? 2u : 3u ) : 0) << Opcode::kCDSHL_Shift;
};
#define VALUE(x) X86CDisp8SHL_T<x>::kValue
static const uint32_t cdisp8_shl_table[] = { ASMJIT_LOOKUP_TABLE_32(VALUE, 0) };
#undef VALUE
// Table that contains MOD byte of a 16-bit [BASE + disp] address.
// 0xFF == Invalid.
static const uint8_t mod16_base_table[8] = {
0xFF, // AX -> N/A.
0xFF, // CX -> N/A.
0xFF, // DX -> N/A.
0x07, // BX -> 111.
0xFF, // SP -> N/A.
0x06, // BP -> 110.
0x04, // SI -> 100.
0x05 // DI -> 101.
};
// Table that contains MOD byte of a 16-bit [BASE + INDEX + disp] combination.
// 0xFF == Invalid.
template<uint32_t X>
struct X86Mod16BaseIndexTable_T {
static inline constexpr uint32_t B = X >> 3;
static inline constexpr uint32_t I = X & 0x7u;
static inline constexpr uint32_t kValue =
((B == Gp::kIdBx && I == Gp::kIdSi) || (B == Gp::kIdSi && I == Gp::kIdBx)) ? 0x00u :
((B == Gp::kIdBx && I == Gp::kIdDi) || (B == Gp::kIdDi && I == Gp::kIdBx)) ? 0x01u :
((B == Gp::kIdBp && I == Gp::kIdSi) || (B == Gp::kIdSi && I == Gp::kIdBp)) ? 0x02u :
((B == Gp::kIdBp && I == Gp::kIdDi) || (B == Gp::kIdDi && I == Gp::kIdBp)) ? 0x03u : 0xFFu;
};
#define VALUE(x) X86Mod16BaseIndexTable_T<x>::kValue
static const uint8_t mod16_base_index_table[] = { ASMJIT_LOOKUP_TABLE_64(VALUE, 0) };
#undef VALUE
// x86::Assembler - Helpers
// ========================
static ASMJIT_INLINE bool is_jmp_or_call(InstId inst_id) noexcept {
return inst_id == Inst::kIdJmp || inst_id == Inst::kIdCall;
}
static ASMJIT_INLINE bool is_implicit_mem(const Operand_& op, uint32_t base) noexcept {
return op.is_mem() && op.as<Mem>().base_id() == base && !op.as<Mem>().has_offset();
}
//! Combine `reg_id` and `vvvvv_id` into a single value (used by AVX and AVX-512).
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t pack_reg_and_vvvvv(uint32_t reg_id, uint32_t vvvvv_id) noexcept {
return reg_id + (vvvvv_id << kVexVVVVVShift);
}
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t opcode_l_by_vmem(const Operand_& op) noexcept {
return ll_by_reg_type_table[size_t(op.as<Mem>().index_type())];
}
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t opcode_l_by_size(uint32_t size) noexcept {
return ll_by_size_div_16_table[size / 16];
}
//! Encode MOD byte.
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t encode_mod(uint32_t m, uint32_t o, uint32_t rm) noexcept {
ASMJIT_ASSERT(m <= 3);
ASMJIT_ASSERT(o <= 7);
ASMJIT_ASSERT(rm <= 7);
return (m << 6) + (o << 3) + rm;
}
//! Encode SIB byte.
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t encode_sib(uint32_t s, uint32_t i, uint32_t b) noexcept {
ASMJIT_ASSERT(s <= 3);
ASMJIT_ASSERT(i <= 7);
ASMJIT_ASSERT(b <= 7);
return (s << 6) + (i << 3) + b;
}
static ASMJIT_INLINE bool is_rex_invalid(uint32_t rex) noexcept {
// Validates the following possibilities:
// REX == 0x00 -> OKAY (X86_32 / X86_64).
// REX == 0x40-0x4F -> OKAY (X86_64).
// REX == 0x80 -> OKAY (X86_32 mode, rex prefix not used).
// REX == 0x81-0xCF -> BAD (X86_32 mode, rex prefix used).
return rex > kX86ByteInvalidRex;
}
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t x86_get_force_evex3_mask_in_last_bit(InstOptions options) noexcept {
constexpr uint32_t kVex3Bit = Support::ctz_const<InstOptions::kX86_Vex3>;
return uint32_t(options & InstOptions::kX86_Vex3) << (31 - kVex3Bit);
}
template<typename T>
static ASMJIT_INLINE_CONSTEXPR T sign_extend_int32(T imm) noexcept { return T(int64_t(int32_t(imm & T(0xFFFFFFFF)))); }
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t alt_opcode_of(const InstDB::InstInfo* info) noexcept {
return InstDB::alt_opcode_table[info->_alt_opcode_index];
}
static ASMJIT_INLINE bool is_mmx_or_xmm(const Reg& reg) noexcept {
return Support::bool_or(reg.reg_type() == RegType::kX86_Mm, reg.reg_type() == RegType::kVec128);
}
// x86::Assembler - X86BufferWriter
// ================================
class X86BufferWriter : public CodeWriter {
public:
ASMJIT_INLINE explicit X86BufferWriter(Assembler* a) noexcept
: CodeWriter(a) {}
ASMJIT_INLINE void emit_pp(uint32_t opcode) noexcept {
uint32_t pp_index = (opcode >> Opcode::kPP_Shift) &
(Opcode::kPP_FPUMask >> Opcode::kPP_Shift) ;
emit8_if(opcode_pp_table[pp_index], pp_index != 0);
}
ASMJIT_INLINE void emit_mm_and_opcode(uint32_t opcode) noexcept {
uint32_t mm_index = (opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask) >> Opcode::kMM_Shift;
const X86OpcodeMM& mm_code = opcode_mm_table[mm_index];
emit8_if(mm_code.data[0], mm_code.size > 0);
emit8_if(mm_code.data[1], mm_code.size > 1);
emit8(opcode);
}
ASMJIT_INLINE void emit_segment_override(uint32_t segment_id) noexcept {
ASMJIT_ASSERT(segment_id < ASMJIT_ARRAY_SIZE(segment_prefix_table));
FastUInt8 prefix = segment_prefix_table[segment_id];
emit8_if(prefix, prefix != 0);
}
template<typename CondT>
ASMJIT_INLINE void emit_address_override(CondT condition) noexcept {
emit8_if(0x67, condition);
}
ASMJIT_INLINE void emit_imm_byte_or_dword(uint64_t imm_value, FastUInt8 imm_size) noexcept {
if (!imm_size) {
return;
}
ASMJIT_ASSERT(imm_size == 1 || imm_size == 4);
#if ASMJIT_ARCH_BITS >= 64
uint64_t imm = uint64_t(imm_value);
#else
uint32_t imm = uint32_t(imm_value & 0xFFFFFFFFu);
#endif
// Many instructions just use a single byte immediate, so make it fast.
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
if (imm_size == 1) return;
imm >>= 8;
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
imm >>= 8;
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
imm >>= 8;
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
}
ASMJIT_INLINE void emit_immediate(uint64_t imm_value, FastUInt8 imm_size) noexcept {
#if ASMJIT_ARCH_BITS >= 64
uint64_t imm = imm_value;
if (imm_size >= 4) {
emit32u_le(imm & 0xFFFFFFFFu);
imm >>= 32;
imm_size = FastUInt8(imm_size - 4u);
}
#else
uint32_t imm = uint32_t(imm_value & 0xFFFFFFFFu);
if (imm_size >= 4) {
emit32u_le(imm);
imm = uint32_t(imm_value >> 32);
imm_size = FastUInt8(imm_size - 4u);
}
#endif
if (!imm_size) {
return;
}
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
imm >>= 8;
if (--imm_size == 0) {
return;
}
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
imm >>= 8;
if (--imm_size == 0) {
return;
}
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
imm >>= 8;
if (--imm_size == 0) {
return;
}
emit8(imm & 0xFFu);
}
};
// If the operand is BPL|SPL|SIL|DIL|R8B-15B
// - Force REX prefix
// If the operand is AH|BH|CH|DH
// - patch its index from 0..3 to 4..7 as encoded by X86.
// - Disallow REX prefix.
#define FIXUP_GPB(REG_OP, REG_ID) \
do { \
if (!static_cast<const Gp&>(REG_OP).is_gp8_hi()) { \
options |= (REG_ID) >= 4 ? InstOptions::kX86_Rex \
: InstOptions::kNone; \
} \
else { \
options |= InstOptions::kX86_InvalidRex; \
REG_ID += 4; \
} \
} while (0)
#define ENC_OPS1(OP0) \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP0))
#define ENC_OPS2(OP0, OP1) \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP0) + \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP1) << 3))
#define ENC_OPS3(OP0, OP1, OP2) \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP0) + \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP1) << 3) + \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP2) << 6))
#define ENC_OPS4(OP0, OP1, OP2, OP3) \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP0) + \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP1) << 3) + \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP2) << 6) + \
(uint32_t(OperandType::k##OP3) << 9))
// x86::Assembler - Movabs Heuristics
// ==================================
static ASMJIT_INLINE uint32_t x86_get_movabs_inst_size_64bit(uint32_t register_size, InstOptions options, const Mem& rm_rel) noexcept {
uint32_t segment_prefix_size = rm_rel.segment_id() != 0;
uint32_t _66h_prefix_size = register_size == 2;
uint32_t rex_prefix_size = register_size == 8 || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Rex);
uint32_t opcode_byte_size = 1;
uint32_t immediate_size = 8;
return segment_prefix_size + _66h_prefix_size + rex_prefix_size + opcode_byte_size + immediate_size;
}
static ASMJIT_INLINE bool x86_should_use_movabs(Assembler* self, X86BufferWriter& writer, uint32_t register_size, InstOptions options, const Mem& rm_rel) noexcept {
if (self->is_32bit()) {
// There is no relative addressing, just decide whether to use MOV encoded with MOD R/M or absolute.
return !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR | InstOptions::kX86_ModRM);
}
else {
// If the addressing type is REL or MOD R/M was specified then absolute mov won't be used.
if (rm_rel.addr_type() == Mem::AddrType::kRel || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR | InstOptions::kX86_ModRM)) {
return false;
}
int64_t addr_value = rm_rel.offset();
uint64_t base_address = self->code()->base_address();
uint64_t section_offset = self->_section->offset();
// If the address type is default, it means to basically check whether relative addressing is possible. However,
// this is only possible when the base address is known as relative encoding uses RIP+N.
if (rm_rel.addr_type() == Mem::AddrType::kDefault && !rm_rel.has_segment() &&
EmitterUtils::is_absolute_location(base_address, section_offset)) {
uint32_t instruction_size = x86_get_movabs_inst_size_64bit(register_size, options, rm_rel);
uint64_t virtual_offset = uint64_t(writer.offset_from(self->_buffer_data));
uint64_t rip64 = base_address + section_offset + virtual_offset + instruction_size;
uint64_t rel64 = uint64_t(addr_value) - rip64;
if (Support::is_int_n<32>(int64_t(rel64))) {
return false;
}
}
else {
if (Support::is_int_n<32>(addr_value)) {
return false;
}
}
return uint64_t(addr_value) > 0xFFFFFFFFu;
}
}
// x86::Assembler - Construction & Destruction
// ===========================================
Assembler::Assembler(CodeHolder* code) noexcept : BaseAssembler() {
_arch_mask = (uint64_t(1) << uint32_t(Arch::kX86)) |
(uint64_t(1) << uint32_t(Arch::kX64)) ;
init_emitter_funcs(this);
if (code) {
code->attach(this);
}
}
Assembler::~Assembler() noexcept {}
// x86::Assembler - Emit (Low-Level)
// =================================
ASMJIT_FAVOR_SPEED Error Assembler::_emit(InstId inst_id, const Operand_& o0, const Operand_& o1, const Operand_& o2, const Operand_* op_ext) {
constexpr uint32_t kVSHR_W = Opcode::kW_Shift - 23;
constexpr uint32_t kVSHR_PP = Opcode::kPP_Shift - 16;
constexpr uint32_t kVSHR_PP_EW = Opcode::kPP_Shift - 16;
constexpr InstOptions kRequiresSpecialHandling =
InstOptions::kReserved | // Logging/Validation/Error.
InstOptions::kX86_Rep | // REP/REPE prefix.
InstOptions::kX86_Repne | // REPNE prefix.
InstOptions::kX86_Lock | // LOCK prefix.
InstOptions::kX86_XAcquire | // XACQUIRE prefix.
InstOptions::kX86_XRelease ; // XRELEASE prefix.
Error err;
Opcode opcode; // Instruction opcode.
InstOptions options; // Instruction options.
uint32_t isign3; // A combined signature of first 3 operands.
const Operand_* rm_rel; // Memory operand or operand that holds Label|Imm.
uint32_t rm_info; // Memory operand's info based on mem_info_table.
uint32_t rb_reg = 0; // Memory base or modRM register.
uint32_t rx_reg; // Memory index register.
uint32_t op_reg; // ModR/M opcode or register id.
LabelEntry* label; // Label entry.
RelocEntry* re = nullptr; // Relocation entry.
int32_t rel_offset; // Relative offset
FastUInt8 rel_size = 0; // Relative size.
uint8_t* mem_op_ao_mark = nullptr; // Marker that points before 'address-override prefix' is emitted.
int64_t imm_value = 0; // Immediate value (must be 64-bit).
FastUInt8 imm_size = 0; // Immediate size.
X86BufferWriter writer(this);
if (inst_id >= Inst::_kIdCount) {
inst_id = 0;
}
const InstDB::InstInfo* inst_info = &InstDB::_inst_info_table[inst_id];
const InstDB::CommonInfo* common_info = &inst_info->common_info();
// Signature of the first 3 operands.
isign3 = (uint32_t(o0.op_type()) ) +
(uint32_t(o1.op_type()) << 3) +
(uint32_t(o2.op_type()) << 6);
// Combine all instruction options and also check whether the instruction is valid. All options
// that require special handling (including invalid instruction) are handled by the next branch.
options = InstOptions((inst_id == 0) | ((size_t)(_buffer_end - writer.cursor()) < 16)) | inst_options() | forced_inst_options();
// Handle failure and rare cases first.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(Support::test(options, kRequiresSpecialHandling))) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!_code)) {
return report_error(make_error(Error::kNotInitialized));
}
// Unknown instruction.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(inst_id == 0)) {
goto InvalidInstruction;
}
// Grow request, happens rarely.
err = writer.ensure_space(this, 16);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(err != Error::kOk)) {
goto Failed;
}
#ifndef ASMJIT_NO_INTROSPECTION
// Strict validation.
if (has_diagnostic_option(DiagnosticOptions::kValidateAssembler)) {
Operand_ op_array[Globals::kMaxOpCount];
EmitterUtils::op_array_from_emit_args(op_array, o0, o1, o2, op_ext);
err = _funcs.validate(BaseInst(inst_id, options, _extra_reg), op_array, Globals::kMaxOpCount, ValidationFlags::kNone);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(err != Error::kOk)) {
goto Failed;
}
}
#endif
InstDB::InstFlags inst_flags = inst_info->flags();
// LOCK, XACQUIRE, and XRELEASE prefixes.
if (Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Lock)) {
bool is_xacq_xrel = Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_XAcquire | InstOptions::kX86_XRelease);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!Support::test(inst_flags, InstDB::InstFlags::kLock) && !is_xacq_xrel)) {
goto InvalidLockPrefix;
}
if (is_xacq_xrel) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_XAcquire) && !Support::test(inst_flags, InstDB::InstFlags::kXAcquire))) {
goto InvalidXAcquirePrefix;
}
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_XRelease) && !Support::test(inst_flags, InstDB::InstFlags::kXRelease))) {
goto InvalidXReleasePrefix;
}
writer.emit8(Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_XAcquire) ? 0xF2u : 0xF3u);
}
writer.emit8(0xF0);
}
// REP and REPNE prefixes.
if (Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Rep | InstOptions::kX86_Repne)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!Support::test(inst_flags, InstDB::InstFlags::kRep))) {
goto InvalidRepPrefix;
}
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(_extra_reg.is_reg() && (_extra_reg.group() != RegGroup::kGp || _extra_reg.id() != Gp::kIdCx))) {
goto InvalidRepPrefix;
}
writer.emit8(Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Repne) ? 0xF2 : 0xF3);
}
}
// This sequence seems to be the fastest.
opcode = InstDB::main_opcode_table[inst_info->_main_opcode_index];
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
opcode |= inst_info->_main_opcode_value;
// Encoding Scope
// --------------
// How it works? Each case here represents a unique encoding of a group of instructions, which is handled
// separately. The handlers check instruction signature, possibly register types, etc, and process this
// information by writing some bits to opcode, op_reg/rb_reg, imm_value/imm_size, etc, and then at the end of
// the sequence it uses goto to jump into a lower level handler, that actually encodes the instruction.
switch (inst_info->_encoding) {
case InstDB::kEncodingNone:
goto EmitDone;
// Base Instructions
// -----------------
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Op:
goto EmitX86Op;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Op_Mod11RM:
rb_reg = opcode.extract_mod_rm();
goto EmitX86R;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Op_Mod11RM_I8:
// The first operand must be immediate, we don't care of other operands as they could be implicit.
if (!o0.is_imm())
goto InvalidInstruction;
rb_reg = opcode.extract_mod_rm();
imm_value = o0.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86R;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Op_xAddr:
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o0.is_reg()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
rm_info = mem_info_table[size_t(o0.as<Reg>().reg_type())];
writer.emit_address_override((rm_info & _address_override_mask()) != 0);
goto EmitX86Op;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Op_xAX:
if (isign3 == 0)
goto EmitX86Op;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg) && o0.id() == Gp::kIdAx)
goto EmitX86Op;
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Op_xDX_xAX:
if (isign3 == 0)
goto EmitX86Op;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg) && o0.id() == Gp::kIdDx && o1.id() == Gp::kIdAx)
goto EmitX86Op;
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Op_MemZAX:
if (isign3 == 0)
goto EmitX86Op;
rm_rel = &o0;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem) && is_implicit_mem(o0, Gp::kIdAx))
goto EmitX86OpImplicitMem;
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86I_xAX:
// Implicit form.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Imm)) {
imm_value = o0.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
// Explicit form.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm) && o0.id() == Gp::kIdAx) {
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M_NoMemSize:
if (o0.is_reg())
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto CaseX86M_NoSize;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M:
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M_NoSize:
CaseX86M_NoSize:
rb_reg = o0.id();
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg))
goto EmitX86R;
rm_rel = &o0;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem))
goto EmitX86M;
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M_GPB_MulDiv:
CaseX86M_GPB_MulDiv:
// Explicit form?
if (isign3 > 0x7) {
// [AX] <- [AX] div|mul r8.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o0.is_gp16(Gp::kIdAx) || !o1.is_gp8()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
rb_reg = o1.id();
FIXUP_GPB(o1, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
// [AX] <- [AX] div|mul m8.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o0.is_gp16(Gp::kIdAx)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// [?DX:?AX] <- [?DX:?AX] div|mul r16|r32|r64
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() != o1.x86_rm_size()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
// [?DX:?AX] <- [?DX:?AX] div|mul m16|m32|m64
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() != o1.x86_rm_size()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitX86M;
}
goto InvalidInstruction;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M_GPB:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rb_reg = o0.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86R;
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M_Only_EDX_EAX:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Reg) && o1.is_gp32(Gp::kIdDx) && o2.is_gp32(Gp::kIdAx)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M_Only:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86M_Nop:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(None))
goto EmitX86Op;
// Single operand NOP instruction "0F 1F /0".
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x1F;
op_reg = 0;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// Two operand NOP instruction "0F 1F /r".
op_reg = o1.id();
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86R_FromM:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86RFromM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86R32_EDX_EAX:
// Explicit form: R32, EDX, EAX.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
if (!o1.is_gp32(Gp::kIdDx) || !o2.is_gp32(Gp::kIdAx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
// Implicit form: R32.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
if (!o0.is_gp32())
goto InvalidInstruction;
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86R_Native:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Rm:
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Rm_NoSize:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Rm_Raw66H:
// We normally emit either [66|F2|F3], this instruction requires 66+[F2|F3].
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 2)
writer.emit8(0x66);
else
opcode.add_w_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 2)
writer.emit8(0x66);
else
opcode.add_w_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Mr:
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Mr_NoSize:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
op_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
op_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Arith:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != o1.x86_rm_size())
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
rb_reg = o0.id();
op_reg = o1.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
}
// MOD/MR: The default encoding used if not instructed otherwise..
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModRM))
goto EmitX86R;
// MOD/RM: Alternative encoding selected via instruction options.
opcode += 2u;
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
opcode += 2u;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86M;
FIXUP_GPB(o0, op_reg);
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
if (o1.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86M;
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The remaining instructions use 0x80 opcode.
opcode = 0x80;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
uint32_t size = o0.x86_rm_size();
rb_reg = o0.id();
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
if (size == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
imm_size = 1;
}
else {
if (size == 2) {
opcode |= Opcode::kPP_66;
}
else if (size == 4) {
// Sign extend so is_int_n<8> returns the right result.
imm_value = sign_extend_int32<int64_t>(imm_value);
}
else if (size == 8) {
bool can_transform_to_32bit = inst_id == Inst::kIdAnd && Support::is_uint_n<32>(imm_value);
if (!Support::is_int_n<32>(imm_value)) {
// We would do this by default when `kOptionOptimizedForSize` is
// enabled, however, in this case we just force this as otherwise
// we would have to fail.
if (can_transform_to_32bit)
size = 4;
else
goto InvalidImmediate;
}
else if (can_transform_to_32bit && has_encoding_option(EncodingOptions::kOptimizeForSize)) {
size = 4;
}
opcode.add_w_by_size(size);
}
imm_size = FastUInt8(Support::min<uint32_t>(size, 4));
if (Support::is_int_n<8>(imm_value) && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm))
imm_size = 1;
}
// Short form - AL, AX, EAX, RAX.
if (rb_reg == 0 && (size == 1 || imm_size != 1) && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
opcode &= Opcode::kPP_66 | Opcode::kW;
opcode |= ((op_reg << 3) | (0x04 + (size != 1)));
imm_size = FastUInt8(Support::min<uint32_t>(size, 4));
goto EmitX86Op;
}
opcode += size != 1 ? (imm_size != 1 ? 1u : 3u) : 0u;
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Imm)) {
uint32_t mem_size = o0.x86_rm_size();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(mem_size == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = FastUInt8(Support::min<uint32_t>(mem_size, 4));
// Sign extend so is_int_n<8> returns the right result.
if (mem_size == 4)
imm_value = sign_extend_int32<int64_t>(imm_value);
if (Support::is_int_n<8>(imm_value) && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm))
imm_size = 1;
opcode += mem_size != 1 ? (imm_size != 1 ? 1u : 3u) : 0u;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(mem_size);
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Bswap:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() == 1))
goto InvalidInstruction;
op_reg = o0.id();
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86OpReg;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Bt:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The remaining instructions use the secondary opcode/r.
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Imm)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Call:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
rm_rel = &o0;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem))
goto EmitX86M;
// Call with 32-bit displacement use 0xE8 opcode. Call with 8-bit displacement is not encodable so the
// alternative opcode field in X86DB must be zero.
opcode = 0xE8;
op_reg = 0;
goto EmitJmpCall;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Cmpxchg: {
// Convert explicit to implicit.
if (isign3 & (0x7 << 6)) {
if (!o2.is_gp() || o2.id() != Gp::kIdAx) {
goto InvalidInstruction;
}
isign3 &= 0x3F;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != o1.x86_rm_size())
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rb_reg = o0.id();
op_reg = o1.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86R;
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
if (o1.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86M;
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Cmpxchg8b_16b: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const Operand_& o4 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp4];
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Reg)) {
if (o3.is_reg() && o4.is_reg()) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Crc:
op_reg = o0.id();
opcode.add_w_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o1, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
else {
// This seems to be the only exception of encoding '66F2' prefix.
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 2) writer.emit8(0x66);
opcode.add(1);
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o1;
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 0)
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
// This seems to be the only exception of encoding '66F2' prefix.
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 2) writer.emit8(0x66);
opcode += uint32_t(o1.x86_rm_size() != 1u);
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Enter:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Imm, Imm)) {
uint32_t iw = o0.as<Imm>().value_as<uint16_t>();
uint32_t ib = o1.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
imm_value = iw | (ib << 16);
imm_size = 3;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Imul:
// First process all forms distinct of `kEncodingX86M_OptB_MulDiv`.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode = 0x6B;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (!Support::is_int_n<8>(imm_value) || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
opcode -= 2;
imm_size = o0.x86_rm_size() == 2 ? 2 : 4;
}
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
opcode = 0x6B;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
// Sign extend so is_int_n<8> returns the right result.
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 4)
imm_value = sign_extend_int32<int64_t>(imm_value);
if (!Support::is_int_n<8>(imm_value) || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
opcode -= 2;
imm_size = o0.x86_rm_size() == 2 ? 2 : 4;
}
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
// Must be explicit 'ax, r8' form.
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 1)
goto CaseX86M_GPB_MulDiv;
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != o1.x86_rm_size())
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0xAF;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
// Must be explicit 'ax, m8' form.
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 1)
goto CaseX86M_GPB_MulDiv;
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0xAF;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86M;
}
// Shorthand to imul 'reg, reg, imm'.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
opcode = 0x6B;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
// Sign extend so is_int_n<8> returns the right result.
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 4)
imm_value = sign_extend_int32<int64_t>(imm_value);
if (!Support::is_int_n<8>(imm_value) || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
opcode -= 2;
imm_size = o0.x86_rm_size() == 2 ? 2 : 4;
}
op_reg = rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
// Try implicit form.
goto CaseX86M_GPB_MulDiv;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86In:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.id() != Gp::kIdAx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
imm_size = 1;
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info) + (o0.x86_rm_size() != 1);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86Op;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.id() != Gp::kIdAx || o1.id() != Gp::kIdDx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode += uint32_t(o0.x86_rm_size() != 1u);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86Op;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Ins:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!is_implicit_mem(o0, Gp::kIdDi) || o1.id() != Gp::kIdDx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
uint32_t size = o0.x86_rm_size();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(size == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
rm_rel = &o0;
opcode += uint32_t(size != 1u);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(size);
goto EmitX86OpImplicitMem;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86IncDec:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (is_32bit()) {
// INC r16|r32 is only encodable in 32-bit mode (collides with REX).
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info) + (rb_reg & 0x07);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86Op;
}
else {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
if (!o0.x86_rm_size())
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Int:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Imm)) {
imm_value = o0.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Jcc:
if (Support::test(options, InstOptions::kTaken | InstOptions::kNotTaken) && has_encoding_option(EncodingOptions::kPredictedJumps)) {
uint8_t prefix = Support::test(options, InstOptions::kTaken) ? uint8_t(0x3E) : uint8_t(0x2E);
writer.emit8(prefix);
}
rm_rel = &o0;
op_reg = 0;
goto EmitJmpCall;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86JecxzLoop:
rm_rel = &o0;
// Explicit jecxz|loop [r|e]cx, dst
if (o0.is_reg()) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o0.is_gp(Gp::kIdCx))) {
goto InvalidInstruction;
}
writer.emit_address_override((is_32bit() && o0.x86_rm_size() == 2) || (is_64bit() && o0.x86_rm_size() == 4));
rm_rel = &o1;
}
op_reg = 0;
goto EmitJmpCall;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Jmp:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
rm_rel = &o0;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem))
goto EmitX86M;
// Jump encoded with 32-bit displacement use 0xE9 opcode. Jump encoded with 8-bit displacement's opcode is
// stored as an alternative opcode.
opcode = 0xE9;
op_reg = 0;
goto EmitJmpCall;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86JmpRel:
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitJmpCall;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86LcallLjmp:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
uint32_t mem_size = rm_rel->as<Mem>().size();
if (mem_size == 0) {
mem_size = register_size();
}
else {
mem_size -= 2;
if (mem_size != 2 && mem_size != 4 && mem_size != register_size())
goto InvalidAddress;
}
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(mem_size);
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Imm, Imm)) {
if (!is_32bit())
goto InvalidInstruction;
const Imm& imm0 = o0.as<Imm>();
const Imm& imm1 = o1.as<Imm>();
if (imm0.value() > 0xFFFFu || imm1.value() > 0xFFFFFFFFu)
goto InvalidImmediate;
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
imm_value = imm1.value() | (imm0.value() << 32);
imm_size = 6;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Lea:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Mov:
// Reg <- Reg
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
// Asmjit uses segment registers indexed from 1 to 6, leaving zero as "no segment register used". We have to
// fix this (decrement the index of the register) when emitting MOV instructions which move to/from a segment
// register. The segment register is always `op_reg`, because the MOV instruction uses either RM or MR encoding.
// GP <- ??
if (o0.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
op_reg = o1.id();
// GP <- GP
if (o1.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
uint32_t op_size = o0.x86_rm_size();
if (op_size != o1.x86_rm_size())
goto InvalidInstruction;
if (op_size == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
opcode = 0x88;
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModRM))
goto EmitX86R;
opcode += 2u;
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
else {
opcode = 0x89;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(op_size);
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModRM))
goto EmitX86R;
opcode += 2u;
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
// GP <- SReg
if (o1.is_segment_reg()) {
opcode = 0x8C;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg--;
goto EmitX86R;
}
// GP <- CReg
if (o1.is_control_reg()) {
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x20;
// Use `LOCK MOV` in 32-bit mode if CR8+ register is accessed (AMD extension).
if ((op_reg & 0x8) && is_32bit()) {
writer.emit8(0xF0);
op_reg &= 0x7;
}
goto EmitX86R;
}
// GP <- DReg
if (o1.is_debug_reg()) {
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x21;
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
else {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
// ?? <- GP
if (!o1.as<Reg>().is_gp())
goto InvalidInstruction;
// SReg <- GP
if (o0.is_segment_reg()) {
opcode = 0x8E;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg--;
goto EmitX86R;
}
// CReg <- GP
if (o0.is_control_reg()) {
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x22;
// Use `LOCK MOV` in 32-bit mode if CR8+ register is accessed (AMD extension).
if ((op_reg & 0x8) && is_32bit()) {
writer.emit8(0xF0);
op_reg &= 0x7;
}
goto EmitX86R;
}
// DReg <- GP
if (o0.is_debug_reg()) {
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x23;
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
goto InvalidInstruction;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
// SReg <- Mem
if (o0.is_segment_reg()) {
opcode = 0x8E;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg--;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// Reg <- Mem
else {
opcode = 0;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
// Handle a special form of `mov al|ax|eax|rax, [ptr64]` that doesn't use MOD.
if (op_reg == Gp::kIdAx && !rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_base_or_index()) {
if (x86_should_use_movabs(this, writer, o0.x86_rm_size(), options, rm_rel->as<Mem>())) {
opcode += 0xA0u;
imm_value = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset();
goto EmitX86OpMovAbs;
}
}
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 1)
FIXUP_GPB(o0, op_reg);
opcode += 0x8Au;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
// Mem <- SReg
if (o1.is_segment_reg()) {
opcode = 0x8C;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg--;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// Mem <- Reg
else {
opcode = 0;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
// Handle a special form of `mov [ptr64], al|ax|eax|rax` that doesn't use MOD.
if (op_reg == Gp::kIdAx && !rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_base_or_index()) {
if (x86_should_use_movabs(this, writer, o1.x86_rm_size(), options, rm_rel->as<Mem>())) {
opcode += 0xA2u;
imm_value = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset();
goto EmitX86OpMovAbs;
}
}
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 1)
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
opcode += 0x88u;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
imm_size = FastUInt8(o0.x86_rm_size());
if (imm_size == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o0, op_reg);
opcode = 0xB0;
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
goto EmitX86OpReg;
}
else {
// 64-bit immediate in 64-bit mode is allowed.
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
// Optimize the instruction size by using a 32-bit immediate if possible.
if (imm_size == 8 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
if (Support::is_uint_n<32>(imm_value) && has_encoding_option(EncodingOptions::kOptimizeForSize)) {
// Zero-extend by using a 32-bit GPD destination instead of a 64-bit GPQ.
imm_size = 4;
}
else if (Support::is_int_n<32>(imm_value)) {
// Sign-extend, uses 'C7 /0' opcode.
rb_reg = op_reg;
opcode = Opcode::kW | 0xC7;
op_reg = 0;
imm_size = 4;
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
opcode = 0xB8;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(imm_size);
goto EmitX86OpReg;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Imm)) {
uint32_t mem_size = o0.x86_rm_size();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(mem_size == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
opcode = 0xC6 + (mem_size != 1);
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(mem_size);
op_reg = 0;
rm_rel = &o0;
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = FastUInt8(Support::min<uint32_t>(mem_size, 4));
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Movabs:
// Reg <- Mem
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
opcode = 0xA0;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o0.as<Reg>().is_gp()) || op_reg != Gp::kIdAx)
goto InvalidInstruction;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_base_or_index()))
goto InvalidAddress;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().addr_type() == Mem::AddrType::kRel))
goto InvalidAddress;
imm_value = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset();
goto EmitX86OpMovAbs;
}
// Mem <- Reg
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
opcode = 0xA2;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o1.as<Reg>().is_gp()) || op_reg != Gp::kIdAx)
goto InvalidInstruction;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_base_or_index()))
goto InvalidAddress;
imm_value = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset();
goto EmitX86OpMovAbs;
}
// Reg <- Imm.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o0.is_gp64()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
op_reg = o0.id();
opcode = 0xB8;
imm_size = 8;
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(8);
goto EmitX86OpReg;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86MovsxMovzx:
opcode.add(o1.x86_rm_size() != 1);
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (o1.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86R;
FIXUP_GPB(o1, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86MovntiMovdiri:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode.add_w_if(o1.is_gp64());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86EnqcmdMovdir64b:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Mem)) {
const Mem& m0 = o0.as<Mem>();
// This is the only required validation, the rest is handled afterwards.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(m0.base_type() != o1.as<Mem>().base_type() ||
m0.has_index() ||
m0.has_offset() ||
(m0.has_segment() && m0.segment_id() != SReg::kIdEs)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
// The first memory operand is passed via register, the second memory operand is RM.
op_reg = o0.as<Mem>().base_id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Out:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Imm, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o1.id() != Gp::kIdAx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info) + (o1.x86_rm_size() != 1);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
imm_value = o0.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.id() != Gp::kIdDx || o1.id() != Gp::kIdAx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add(o1.x86_rm_size() != 1);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
goto EmitX86Op;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Outs:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.id() != Gp::kIdDx || !is_implicit_mem(o1, Gp::kIdSi)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
uint32_t size = o1.x86_rm_size();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(size == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
rm_rel = &o1;
opcode.add(size != 1);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(size);
goto EmitX86OpImplicitMem;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Pushw:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Imm)) {
imm_value = o0.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 2;
opcode = 0x68u | Opcode::kPP_66;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Push:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
if (o0.is_segment_reg()) {
uint32_t segment = o0.id();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(segment >= SReg::kIdCount))
goto InvalidSegment;
opcode = opcode_push_sreg_table[segment];
goto EmitX86Op;
}
else {
goto CaseX86PushPop_Gp;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Imm)) {
imm_value = o0.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 4;
if (Support::is_int_n<8>(imm_value) && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm))
imm_size = 1;
opcode = imm_size == 1 ? 0x6A : 0x68;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Pop:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
if (o0.is_segment_reg()) {
uint32_t segment = o0.id();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(segment == SReg::kIdCs || segment >= SReg::kIdCount))
goto InvalidSegment;
opcode = opcode_pop_sreg_table[segment];
goto EmitX86Op;
}
else {
CaseX86PushPop_Gp:
// We allow 2 byte, 4 byte, and 8 byte register sizes, although PUSH and POP only allow 2 bytes or
// native size. On 64-bit we simply PUSH/POP 64-bit register even if 32-bit register was given.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() < 2))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
opcode.add_66h_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86OpReg;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() != 2 && o0.x86_rm_size() != register_size()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add_66h_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Ret:
if (isign3 == 0) {
// 'ret' without immediate, change C2 to C3.
opcode.add(1);
goto EmitX86Op;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Imm)) {
imm_value = o0.as<Imm>().value();
if (imm_value == 0 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
// 'ret' without immediate, change C2 to C3.
opcode.add(1);
goto EmitX86Op;
}
else {
imm_size = 2;
goto EmitX86Op;
}
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Rot:
if (o0.is_reg()) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rb_reg = o0.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 1)
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o1.id() != Gp::kIdCx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode += 2u;
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value() & 0xFF;
imm_size = 0;
if (imm_value == 1 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm))
goto EmitX86R;
opcode -= 0x10;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
else {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o1.id() != Gp::kIdCx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode += 2u;
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Imm)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value() & 0xFF;
imm_size = 0;
if (imm_value == 1 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm))
goto EmitX86M;
opcode -= 0x10;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Set:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86ShldShrd:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The following instructions use opcode + 1.
opcode.add(1);
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o2.id() != Gp::kIdCx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o2.id() != Gp::kIdCx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86StrRm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o1;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32() || !o0.as<Reg>().is_gp(Gp::kIdAx)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
uint32_t size = o0.x86_rm_size();
if (o1.x86_rm_size() != 0u && ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o1.x86_rm_size() != size))
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(size);
goto EmitX86OpImplicitMem;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86StrMr:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32() || !o1.is_gp(Gp::kIdAx)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
uint32_t size = o1.x86_rm_size();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != 0u && ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() != size))
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(size);
goto EmitX86OpImplicitMem;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86StrMm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Mem)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.as<Mem>().base_and_index_types() !=
o1.as<Mem>().base_and_index_types()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
rm_rel = &o1;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.as<Mem>().has_offset()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
uint32_t size = o1.x86_rm_size();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(size == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() != size))
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(size);
goto EmitX86OpImplicitMem;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Test:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != o1.x86_rm_size())
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rb_reg = o0.id();
op_reg = o1.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86R;
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
if (o1.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86M;
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The following instructions use the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rb_reg = o0.id();
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>();
imm_size = 1;
}
else {
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = FastUInt8(Support::min<uint32_t>(o0.x86_rm_size(), 4));
}
// Short form - AL, AX, EAX, RAX.
if (rb_reg == 0 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
opcode &= Opcode::kPP_66 | Opcode::kW;
opcode |= 0xA8 + (o0.x86_rm_size() != 1);
goto EmitX86Op;
}
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Imm)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.x86_rm_size() == 0))
goto AmbiguousOperandSize;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
rm_rel = &o0;
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = FastUInt8(Support::min<uint32_t>(o0.x86_rm_size(), 4));
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Xchg:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
if (o0.x86_rm_size() != 1)
goto EmitX86M;
FIXUP_GPB(o0, op_reg);
goto EmitX86M;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Xadd:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
op_reg = o1.id();
uint32_t op_size = o0.x86_rm_size();
if (op_size != o1.x86_rm_size())
goto OperandSizeMismatch;
if (op_size == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o0, rb_reg);
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
// Special cases for 'xchg ?ax, reg'.
if (inst_id == Inst::kIdXchg && (op_reg == 0 || rb_reg == 0)) {
if (is_64bit() && op_reg == rb_reg && op_size >= 4) {
if (op_size == 8) {
// Encode 'xchg rax, rax' as '90' (REX and other prefixes are optional).
opcode &= Opcode::kW;
opcode |= 0x90;
goto EmitX86OpReg;
}
else {
// Encode 'xchg eax, eax' by using a generic path.
}
}
else if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
// The special encoding encodes only one register, which is non-zero.
op_reg += rb_reg;
opcode.add_arith_by_size(op_size);
opcode &= Opcode::kW | Opcode::kPP_66;
opcode |= 0x90;
goto EmitX86OpReg;
}
}
opcode.add_arith_by_size(op_size);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode.add_arith_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 1) {
FIXUP_GPB(o1, op_reg);
}
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Fence:
rb_reg = 0;
goto EmitX86R;
case InstDB::kEncodingX86Bndmov:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
// ModRM encoding:
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR))
goto EmitX86R;
// ModMR encoding:
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
rm_rel = &o0;
op_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
// FPU Instructions
// ----------------
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuOp:
goto EmitFpuOp;
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuArith:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
// We switch to the alternative opcode if the first operand is zero.
if (op_reg == 0) {
CaseFpuArith_Reg:
opcode = ((0xD8 << Opcode::kFPU_2B_Shift) ) +
((opcode >> Opcode::kFPU_2B_Shift) & 0xFF) + rb_reg;
goto EmitFpuOp;
}
else if (rb_reg == 0) {
rb_reg = op_reg;
opcode = ((0xDC << Opcode::kFPU_2B_Shift) ) +
((opcode ) & 0xFF) + rb_reg;
goto EmitFpuOp;
}
else {
goto InvalidInstruction;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
CaseFpuArith_Mem:
// 0xD8/0xDC, depends on the size of the memory operand; op_reg is valid.
opcode = (o0.x86_rm_size() == 4) ? 0xD8 : 0xDC;
// Clear compressed displacement before going to EmitX86M.
opcode &= ~uint32_t(Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask);
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuCom:
if (isign3 == 0) {
rb_reg = 1;
goto CaseFpuArith_Reg;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto CaseFpuArith_Reg;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
goto CaseFpuArith_Mem;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuFldFst:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 4 && common_info->has_flag(InstDB::InstFlags::kFpuM32)) {
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 8 && common_info->has_flag(InstDB::InstFlags::kFpuM64)) {
opcode += 4u;
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 10 && common_info->has_flag(InstDB::InstFlags::kFpuM80)) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
if (inst_id == Inst::kIdFld ) { opcode = (0xD9 << Opcode::kFPU_2B_Shift) + 0xC0 + o0.id(); goto EmitFpuOp; }
if (inst_id == Inst::kIdFst ) { opcode = (0xDD << Opcode::kFPU_2B_Shift) + 0xD0 + o0.id(); goto EmitFpuOp; }
if (inst_id == Inst::kIdFstp) { opcode = (0xDD << Opcode::kFPU_2B_Shift) + 0xD8 + o0.id(); goto EmitFpuOp; }
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuM:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
// Clear compressed displacement before going to EmitX86M.
opcode &= ~uint32_t(Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask);
rm_rel = &o0;
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 2 && common_info->has_flag(InstDB::InstFlags::kFpuM16)) {
opcode += 4u;
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 4 && common_info->has_flag(InstDB::InstFlags::kFpuM32)) {
goto EmitX86M;
}
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 8 && common_info->has_flag(InstDB::InstFlags::kFpuM64)) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info) & ~uint32_t(Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask);
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuRDef:
if (isign3 == 0) {
opcode += 1u;
goto EmitFpuOp;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuR:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
opcode += o0.id();
goto EmitFpuOp;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingFpuStsw:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(o0.id() != Gp::kIdAx))
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
goto EmitFpuOp;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
// Clear compressed displacement before going to EmitX86M.
opcode &= ~uint32_t(Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask);
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
// Ext Instructions (Legacy Extensions)
// ------------------------------------
case InstDB::kEncodingExtPextrw:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(o1.is_vec128());
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Imm)) {
// Secondary opcode of 'pextrw' instruction (SSE4.1).
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
opcode.add_66h_if(o1.is_vec128());
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtExtract:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(o1.is_vec128());
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(o1.is_vec128());
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtMov:
// GP|MM|XMM <- GP|MM|XMM
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR) || !inst_info->_alt_opcode_index)
goto EmitX86R;
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
// GP|MM|XMM <- Mem
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The following instruction uses opcode[1].
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
// Mem <- GP|MM|XMM
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtMovbe:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 1)
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The following instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
if (o1.x86_rm_size() == 1)
goto InvalidInstruction;
opcode.add_prefix_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtMovd:
CaseExtMovd:
if (is_mmx_or_xmm(o0.as<Reg>())) {
op_reg = o0.id();
opcode.add_66h_if(o0.is_vec128());
// MM/XMM <- Gp
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg) && o1.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
// MM/XMM <- Mem
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
// The following instructions use the secondary opcode.
if (is_mmx_or_xmm(o1.as<Reg>())) {
opcode &= Opcode::kW;
opcode |= alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
op_reg = o1.id();
opcode.add_66h_if(o1.is_vec128());
// GP <- MM/XMM
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg) && o0.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
// Mem <- MM/XMM
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtMovq:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
// MM <- MM
if (o0.is_mm_reg() && o1.is_mm_reg()) {
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x6F;
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR))
goto EmitX86R;
opcode += 0x10u;
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
// XMM <- XMM
if (o0.is_vec128() && o1.is_vec128()) {
opcode = Opcode::kF30F00 | 0x7E;
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR))
goto EmitX86R;
opcode = Opcode::k660F00 | 0xD6;
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitX86R;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
// MM <- Mem
if (o0.is_mm_reg()) {
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x6F;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// XMM <- Mem
if (o0.is_vec128()) {
opcode = Opcode::kF30F00 | 0x7E;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
// Mem <- MM
if (o1.is_mm_reg()) {
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x7F;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// Mem <- XMM
if (o1.is_vec128()) {
opcode = Opcode::k660F00 | 0xD6;
goto EmitX86M;
}
}
// MOVQ in other case is simply a MOVD instruction promoted to 64-bit.
opcode |= Opcode::kW;
goto CaseExtMovd;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRm_XMM0:
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o2.is_none() && !o2.is_vec128(0)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
isign3 &= 0x3F;
goto CaseExtRm;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRm_ZDI:
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o2.is_none() && !is_implicit_mem(o2, Gp::kIdDi)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
isign3 &= 0x3F;
goto CaseExtRm;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRm_Wx:
opcode.add_w_if(o1.x86_rm_size() == 8);
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRm_Wx_GpqOnly:
opcode.add_w_if(o0.is_gp64());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRm:
CaseExtRm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRm_P:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_vec128(), o1.is_vec128()));
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(o0.is_vec128());
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRmRi:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The following instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRmRi_P:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_vec128(), o1.is_vec128()));
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(o0.is_vec128());
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
// The following instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(o0.is_vec128());
imm_value = o1.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRmi:
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtRmi_P:
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_vec128(), o1.is_vec128()));
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
opcode.add_66h_if(o0.is_vec128());
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
// Extrq & Insertq (SSE4A)
// -----------------------
case InstDB::kEncodingExtExtrq:
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg))
goto EmitX86R;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Imm, Imm)) {
// This variant of the instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
rb_reg = op_reg;
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
imm_value = (uint32_t(o1.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>()) ) +
(uint32_t(o2.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>()) << 8) ;
imm_size = 2;
goto EmitX86R;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingExtInsertq: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const uint32_t isign4 = isign3 + (uint32_t(o3.op_type()) << 9);
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg))
goto EmitX86R;
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Imm, Imm)) {
// This variant of the instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
imm_value = (uint32_t(o2.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>()) ) +
(uint32_t(o3.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>()) << 8) ;
imm_size = 2;
goto EmitX86R;
}
break;
}
// 3DNOW Instructions
// ------------------
case InstDB::kEncodingExt3dNow:
// Every 3dNow instruction starts with 0x0F0F and the actual opcode is
// stored as 8-bit immediate.
imm_value = opcode.v & 0xFFu;
imm_size = 1;
opcode = Opcode::k000F00 | 0x0F;
op_reg = o0.id();
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitX86R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitX86M;
}
break;
// VEX/EVEX Instructions
// ---------------------
case InstDB::kEncodingVexOp:
goto EmitVexOp;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexOpMod:
rb_reg = 0;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexKmov:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
// Form 'k, reg'.
if (o1.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
// Form 'reg, k'.
if (o0.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info) + 1;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
// Form 'k, k'.
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR))
goto EmitVexEvexR;
opcode.add(1);
std::swap(op_reg, rb_reg);
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode.add(1);
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexR_Wx:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
rb_reg = o0.id();
opcode.add_w_if(o0.is_gp64());
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexM:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMr_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMr_VM:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode |= Support::max(opcode_l_by_vmem(o0), opcode_l_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size()));
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMri_Vpextrw:
// Use 'vpextrw reg, xmm1, i8' when possible.
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
opcode = Opcode::k660F00 | 0xC5;
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
goto CaseVexMri;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMvr_Wx:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Reg)) {
opcode.add_w_if(o1.is_gp64());
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o1.id(), o2.id());
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMri_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMri:
CaseVexMri:
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRm_ZDI:
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o2.is_none() && !is_implicit_mem(o2, Gp::kIdDi)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
isign3 &= 0x3F;
goto CaseVexRm;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRm_Wx:
opcode.add_w_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_gp64(), o1.is_gp64()));
goto CaseVexRm;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRm_Lx_Narrow:
if (o1.x86_rm_size())
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
else if (o0.x86_rm_size() == 32)
opcode |= Opcode::kLL_2;
goto CaseVexRm;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRm_Lx_Bcst:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg) && o1.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info) | opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRm_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRm:
CaseVexRm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRm_VM:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
opcode |= Support::max(opcode_l_by_vmem(o1), opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size()));
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmi_Wx:
opcode.add_w_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_gp64(), o1.is_gp64()));
goto CaseVexRmi;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmi_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmi:
CaseVexRmi:
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvm:
CaseVexRvm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
CaseVexRvm_R:
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvm_ZDX_Wx: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o3.is_none() && !o3.is_gp(Gp::kIdDx)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
[[fallthrough]];
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvm_Wx: {
opcode.add_w_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_gp64(), o2.x86_rm_size() == 8));
goto CaseVexRvm;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvm_Lx_KEvex: {
opcode.force_evex_if(o0.is_mask_reg());
[[fallthrough]];
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvm_Lx: {
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
goto CaseVexRvm;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvm_Lx_2xK: {
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
// Two registers are encoded as a single register.
// - First K register must be even.
// - Second K register must be first+1.
if ((o0.id() & 1) != 0 || o0.id() + 1 != o1.id())
goto InvalidPhysId;
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o2.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
if (o3.is_reg()) {
rb_reg = o3.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (o3.is_mem()) {
rm_rel = &o3;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmr_Lx: {
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmr: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const uint32_t isign4 = isign3 + (uint32_t(o3.op_type()) << 9);
imm_value = o3.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmi_KEvex:
opcode.force_evex_if(o0.is_mask_reg());
goto VexRvmi;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmi_Lx_KEvex:
opcode.force_evex_if(o0.is_mask_reg());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmi_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmi:
VexRvmi:
{
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const uint32_t isign4 = isign3 + (uint32_t(o3.op_type()) << 9);
imm_value = o3.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmv_Wx:
opcode.add_w_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_gp64(), o2.is_gp64()));
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmv:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmvRm_VM:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
opcode |= Support::max(opcode_l_by_vmem(o1), opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size()));
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmv_VM:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
opcode |= Support::max(opcode_l_by_vmem(o1), opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o2.x86_rm_size()));
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmvi: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const uint32_t isign4 = isign3 + (uint32_t(o3.op_type()) << 9);
imm_value = o3.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Mem, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMovdMovq:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
if (o0.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
opcode.add_w_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (o1.as<Reg>().is_gp()) {
opcode.add_w_by_size(o1.x86_rm_size());
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
// If this is a 'W' version (movq) then allow also vmovq 'xmm|xmm' form.
if (opcode & Opcode::kEvex_W_1) {
opcode &= ~(Opcode::kPP_VEXMask | Opcode::kMM_Mask | 0xFF);
opcode |= (Opcode::kF30F00 | 0x7E);
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
if (opcode & Opcode::kEvex_W_1) {
opcode &= ~(Opcode::kPP_VEXMask | Opcode::kMM_Mask | 0xFF);
opcode |= (Opcode::kF30F00 | 0x7E);
}
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
// The following instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
if (opcode & Opcode::kEvex_W_1) {
opcode &= ~(Opcode::kPP_VEXMask | Opcode::kMM_Mask | 0xFF);
opcode |= (Opcode::k660F00 | 0xD6);
}
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmMr_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRmMr:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
// The following instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode &= Opcode::kLL_Mask;
opcode |= alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmRmv:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR))
goto EmitVexEvexR;
opcode.add_w();
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_w();
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmRmi_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmRmi:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
// The following instructions use the secondary opcode.
opcode &= Opcode::kLL_Mask;
opcode |= alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmRmvRmi:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR))
goto EmitVexEvexR;
opcode.add_w();
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_w();
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
// The following instructions use the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmMr:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
// The following instructions use the secondary opcode.
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rb_reg = o0.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmMvr_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmMvr:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
// The following instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode &= Opcode::kLL_Mask;
opcode |= alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Mem, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o2.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmVmi_Lx_MEvex:
opcode.force_evex_if(o1.is_mem());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmVmi_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvmVmi:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
// The following instruction uses the secondary opcode.
opcode &= Opcode::kLL_Mask | Opcode::kMM_ForceEvex;
opcode |= alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
op_reg = opcode.extract_mod_o();
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(op_reg, o0.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(op_reg, o0.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexVm_Wx:
opcode.add_w_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_gp64(), o1.is_gp64()));
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexVm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(op_reg, o0.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(op_reg, o0.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexVmi_Lx_MEvex:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm))
opcode.force_evex();
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexVmi_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexVmi:
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 1;
CaseVexVmi_AfterImm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(op_reg, o0.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Mem, Imm)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(op_reg, o0.id());
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexVmi4_Wx:
opcode.add_w_if(Support::bool_or(o0.is_gp64(), o1.x86_rm_size() == 8));
imm_value = o2.as<Imm>().value();
imm_size = 4;
goto CaseVexVmi_AfterImm;
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvrmRvmr_Lx:
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvrmRvmr: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const uint32_t isign4 = isign3 + (uint32_t(o3.op_type()) << 9);
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
imm_value = o3.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_w();
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o3;
imm_value = o2.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
imm_value = o3.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexRvrmiRvmri_Lx: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const Operand_& o4 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp4];
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!o4.is_imm()))
goto InvalidInstruction;
const uint32_t isign4 = isign3 + (uint32_t(o3.op_type()) << 9);
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size() | o2.x86_rm_size() | o3.x86_rm_size());
imm_value = o4.as<Imm>().value_as<uint8_t>() & 0x0F;
imm_size = 1;
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rb_reg = o2.id();
imm_value |= o3.id() << 4;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_w();
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o3;
imm_value |= o2.id() << 4;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
imm_value |= o3.id() << 4;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
}
case InstDB::kEncodingVexMovssMovsd:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
goto CaseVexRvm_R;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
opcode = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
// FMA4 Instructions
// -----------------
case InstDB::kEncodingFma4_Lx:
// It's fine to just check the first operand, second is just for sanity.
opcode |= opcode_l_by_size(o0.x86_rm_size() | o1.x86_rm_size());
[[fallthrough]];
case InstDB::kEncodingFma4: {
const Operand_& o3 = op_ext[EmitterUtils::kOp3];
const uint32_t isign4 = isign3 + (uint32_t(o3.op_type()) << 9);
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
if (!Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ModMR)) {
// MOD/RM - Encoding preferred by LLVM.
opcode.add_w();
rb_reg = o3.id();
imm_value = o2.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
else {
// MOD/MR - Alternative encoding.
rb_reg = o2.id();
imm_value = o3.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Reg, Mem)) {
opcode.add_w();
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o3;
imm_value = o2.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
if (isign4 == ENC_OPS4(Reg, Reg, Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o1.id());
rm_rel = &o2;
imm_value = o3.id() << 4;
imm_size = 1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
}
// AMX Instructions
// ----------------
case InstDB::kEncodingAmxCfg:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Mem)) {
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingAmxR:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS1(Reg)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rb_reg = 0;
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingAmxRm:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Reg, Mem)) {
op_reg = o0.id();
rm_rel = &o1;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingAmxMr:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS2(Mem, Reg)) {
op_reg = o1.id();
rm_rel = &o0;
goto EmitVexEvexM;
}
break;
case InstDB::kEncodingAmxRmv:
if (isign3 == ENC_OPS3(Reg, Reg, Reg)) {
op_reg = pack_reg_and_vvvvv(o0.id(), o2.id());
rb_reg = o1.id();
goto EmitVexEvexR;
}
break;
}
goto InvalidInstruction;
// Emit - X86 Opcode
// -----------------
EmitX86OpMovAbs:
imm_size = FastUInt8(register_size());
writer.emit_segment_override(rm_rel->as<Mem>().segment_id());
EmitX86Op:
// Emit mandatory instruction prefix.
writer.emit_pp(opcode.v);
// Emit REX prefix (64-bit only).
{
uint32_t rex = opcode.extract_rex(options);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(is_rex_invalid(rex)))
goto InvalidRexPrefix;
rex &= ~kX86ByteInvalidRex & 0xFF;
writer.emit8_if(rex | kX86ByteRex, rex != 0);
}
// Emit instruction opcodes.
writer.emit_mm_and_opcode(opcode.v);
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
// Emit - X86 - Opcode + Reg
// -------------------------
EmitX86OpReg:
// Emit mandatory instruction prefix.
writer.emit_pp(opcode.v);
// Emit REX prefix (64-bit only).
{
uint32_t rex = opcode.extract_rex(options) | (op_reg >> 3); // Rex.B (0x01).
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(is_rex_invalid(rex)))
goto InvalidRexPrefix;
rex &= ~kX86ByteInvalidRex & 0xFF;
writer.emit8_if(rex | kX86ByteRex, rex != 0);
op_reg &= 0x7;
}
// Emit instruction opcodes.
opcode += op_reg;
writer.emit_mm_and_opcode(opcode.v);
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
// Emit - X86 - Opcode with Implicit <mem> Operand
// -----------------------------------------------
EmitX86OpImplicitMem:
rm_info = mem_info_table[rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_and_index_types()];
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_offset() || (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_Index)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
// Emit mandatory instruction prefix.
writer.emit_pp(opcode.v);
// Emit REX prefix (64-bit only).
{
uint32_t rex = opcode.extract_rex(options);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(is_rex_invalid(rex)))
goto InvalidRexPrefix;
rex &= ~kX86ByteInvalidRex & 0xFF;
writer.emit8_if(rex | kX86ByteRex, rex != 0);
}
// Emit override prefixes.
writer.emit_segment_override(rm_rel->as<Mem>().segment_id());
writer.emit_address_override((rm_info & _address_override_mask()) != 0);
// Emit instruction opcodes.
writer.emit_mm_and_opcode(opcode.v);
// Emit immediate value.
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
// Emit - X86 - Opcode /r - Register
// ---------------------------------
EmitX86R:
// Mandatory instruction prefix.
writer.emit_pp(opcode.v);
// Emit REX prefix (64-bit only).
{
uint32_t rex = opcode.extract_rex(options) |
((op_reg & 0x08) >> 1) | // REX.R (0x04).
((rb_reg & 0x08) >> 3) ; // REX.B (0x01).
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(is_rex_invalid(rex)))
goto InvalidRexPrefix;
rex &= ~kX86ByteInvalidRex & 0xFF;
writer.emit8_if(rex | kX86ByteRex, rex != 0);
op_reg &= 0x07;
rb_reg &= 0x07;
}
// Emit instruction opcodes.
writer.emit_mm_and_opcode(opcode.v);
// Emit ModR.
writer.emit8(encode_mod(3, op_reg, rb_reg));
// Emit immediate value.
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
// Emit - X86 - Opcode /r - Memory Base
// ------------------------------------
EmitX86RFromM:
rm_info = mem_info_table[rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_and_index_types()];
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_offset() || (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_Index)))
goto InvalidInstruction;
// Emit mandatory instruction prefix.
writer.emit_pp(opcode.v);
// Emit REX prefix (64-bit only).
{
uint32_t rex = opcode.extract_rex(options) |
((op_reg & 0x08) >> 1) | // REX.R (0x04).
((rb_reg ) >> 3) ; // REX.B (0x01).
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(is_rex_invalid(rex)))
goto InvalidRexPrefix;
rex &= ~kX86ByteInvalidRex & 0xFF;
writer.emit8_if(rex | kX86ByteRex, rex != 0);
op_reg &= 0x07;
rb_reg &= 0x07;
}
// Emit override prefixes.
writer.emit_segment_override(rm_rel->as<Mem>().segment_id());
writer.emit_address_override((rm_info & _address_override_mask()) != 0);
// Emit instruction opcodes.
writer.emit_mm_and_opcode(opcode.v);
// Emit ModR/M.
writer.emit8(encode_mod(3, op_reg, rb_reg));
// Emit immediate value.
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
// Emit - X86 - Opcode /r - memory Operand
// ---------------------------------------
EmitX86M:
// `rm_rel` operand must be memory.
ASMJIT_ASSERT(rm_rel != nullptr);
ASMJIT_ASSERT(rm_rel->op_type() == OperandType::kMem);
ASMJIT_ASSERT((opcode & Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask) == 0);
// Emit override prefixes.
rm_info = mem_info_table[rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_and_index_types()];
writer.emit_segment_override(rm_rel->as<Mem>().segment_id());
mem_op_ao_mark = writer.cursor();
writer.emit_address_override((rm_info & _address_override_mask()) != 0);
// Emit mandatory instruction prefix.
writer.emit_pp(opcode.v);
// Emit REX prefix (64-bit only).
rb_reg = rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_id();
rx_reg = rm_rel->as<Mem>().index_id();
{
uint32_t rex;
rex = (rb_reg >> 3) & 0x01; // REX.B (0x01).
rex |= (rx_reg >> 2) & 0x02; // REX.X (0x02).
rex |= (op_reg >> 1) & 0x04; // REX.R (0x04).
rex &= rm_info;
rex |= opcode.extract_rex(options);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(is_rex_invalid(rex)))
goto InvalidRexPrefix;
rex &= ~kX86ByteInvalidRex & 0xFF;
writer.emit8_if(rex | kX86ByteRex, rex != 0);
op_reg &= 0x07;
}
// Emit instruction opcodes.
writer.emit_mm_and_opcode(opcode.v);
// ... Fall through ...
// Emit - MOD/SIB
// --------------
EmitModSib:
if (!(rm_info & (kX86MemInfo_Index | kX86MemInfo_67H_X86))) {
// ==========|> [BASE + DISP8|DISP32].
if (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_BaseGp) {
rb_reg &= 0x7;
rel_offset = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32();
uint32_t mod = encode_mod(0, op_reg, rb_reg);
bool force_sib = common_info->is_tsib_op();
if (rb_reg == Gp::kIdSp || force_sib) {
// TSIB or [XSP|R12].
mod = (mod & 0xF8u) | 0x04u;
if (rb_reg != Gp::kIdBp && rel_offset == 0) {
writer.emit8(mod);
writer.emit8(encode_sib(0, 4, rb_reg));
}
// TSIB or [XSP|R12 + DISP8|DISP32].
else {
uint32_t cd_shift = (opcode & Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask) >> Opcode::kCDSHL_Shift;
int32_t cd_offset = rel_offset >> cd_shift;
if (Support::is_int_n<8>(cd_offset) && rel_offset == int32_t(uint32_t(cd_offset) << cd_shift)) {
writer.emit8(mod + 0x40); // <- MOD(1, op_reg, rb_reg).
writer.emit8(encode_sib(0, 4, rb_reg));
writer.emit8(cd_offset & 0xFF);
}
else {
writer.emit8(mod + 0x80); // <- MOD(2, op_reg, rb_reg).
writer.emit8(encode_sib(0, 4, rb_reg));
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
}
}
else if (rb_reg != Gp::kIdBp && rel_offset == 0) {
// [BASE].
writer.emit8(mod);
}
else {
// [BASE + DISP8|DISP32].
uint32_t cd_shift = (opcode & Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask) >> Opcode::kCDSHL_Shift;
int32_t cd_offset = rel_offset >> cd_shift;
if (Support::is_int_n<8>(cd_offset) && rel_offset == int32_t(uint32_t(cd_offset) << cd_shift)) {
writer.emit8(mod + 0x40);
writer.emit8(cd_offset & 0xFF);
}
else {
writer.emit8(mod + 0x80);
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
}
}
// ==========|> [ABSOLUTE | DISP32].
else if (!(rm_info & (kX86MemInfo_BaseLabel | kX86MemInfo_BaseRip))) {
Mem::AddrType addr_type = rm_rel->as<Mem>().addr_type();
rel_offset = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32();
if (is_32bit()) {
// Explicit relative addressing doesn't work in 32-bit mode.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(addr_type == Mem::AddrType::kRel))
goto InvalidAddress;
writer.emit8(encode_mod(0, op_reg, 5));
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
else {
bool is_offset_int32 = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_hi32() == (rel_offset >> 31);
bool is_offset_uint32 = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_hi32() == 0;
uint64_t base_address = code()->base_address();
uint64_t section_offset = _section->offset();
// If relative addressing was not explicitly set then we can try to guess. By guessing we check some
// properties of the memory operand and try to base the decision on the segment prefix and the address type.
if (addr_type == Mem::AddrType::kDefault) {
if (EmitterUtils::is_absolute_location(base_address, section_offset)) {
// Prefer absolute addressing mode if the offset is 32-bit.
addr_type = is_offset_int32 || is_offset_uint32 ? Mem::AddrType::kAbs : Mem::AddrType::kRel;
}
else {
// Prefer absolute addressing mode if FS|GS segment override is present.
bool has_fs_gs = rm_rel->as<Mem>().segment_id() >= SReg::kIdFs;
// Prefer absolute addressing mode if this is LEA with 32-bit immediate.
bool is_lea_32 = (inst_id == Inst::kIdLea) && (is_offset_int32 || is_offset_uint32);
addr_type = has_fs_gs || is_lea_32 ? Mem::AddrType::kAbs : Mem::AddrType::kRel;
}
}
if (addr_type == Mem::AddrType::kRel) {
uint32_t kModRel32Size = 5;
uint64_t virtual_offset = uint64_t(writer.offset_from(_buffer_data)) + imm_size + kModRel32Size;
if (!EmitterUtils::is_absolute_location(base_address, section_offset)) {
// Create a new RelocEntry as we cannot calculate the offset right now.
err = _code->new_reloc_entry(Out(re), RelocType::kAbsToRel);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(err != Error::kOk))
goto Failed;
writer.emit8(encode_mod(0, op_reg, 5));
re->_source_section_id = _section->section_id();
re->_source_offset = offset();
re->_format.reset_to_simple_value(OffsetType::kSignedOffset, 4);
re->_format.set_leading_and_trailing_size(writer.offset_from(_buffer_ptr), imm_size);
re->_payload = uint64_t(rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset());
writer.emit32u_le(0);
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
}
else {
uint64_t rip64 = base_address + section_offset + virtual_offset;
uint64_t rel64 = uint64_t(rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset()) - rip64;
if (Support::is_int_n<32>(int64_t(rel64))) {
writer.emit8(encode_mod(0, op_reg, 5));
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel64 & 0xFFFFFFFFu));
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
}
else {
// We must check the original address type as we have modified
// `addr_type`. We failed if the original address type is 'rel'.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rm_rel->as<Mem>().is_addr_rel()))
goto InvalidAddress;
}
}
}
// Handle unsigned 32-bit address that doesn't work with sign extension. Consider the following instructions:
//
// 1. lea rax, [-1] - Sign extended to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
// 2. lea rax, [0xFFFFFFFF] - Zero extended to 0x00000000FFFFFFFF
// 3. add rax, [-1] - Sign extended to 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
// 4. add rax, [0xFFFFFFFF] - Zero extended to 0x00000000FFFFFFFF
//
// Sign extension is naturally performed by the CPU so we don't have to bother, however, zero extension
// requires address-size override prefix, which we probably don't have at this moment. So to make the address
// valid we need to insert it at `mem_op_ao_mark` if it's not already there.
//
// If this is 'lea' instruction then it's possible to remove REX.W part from REX prefix (if it's there), which
// would be one-byte shorter than inserting address-size override.
//
// NOTE: If we don't do this then these instructions are unencodable.
if (!is_offset_int32) {
// 64-bit absolute address is unencodable.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!is_offset_uint32))
goto InvalidAddress64Bit;
// We only patch the existing code if we don't have address-size override.
if (*mem_op_ao_mark != 0x67) {
if (inst_id == Inst::kIdLea) {
// LEA: Remove REX.W, if present. This is easy as we know that 'lea' doesn't use any PP prefix so if REX
// prefix was emitted it would be at `mem_op_ao_mark`.
uint32_t rex = *mem_op_ao_mark;
if (rex & kX86ByteRex) {
rex &= (~kX86ByteRexW) & 0xFF;
*mem_op_ao_mark = uint8_t(rex);
// We can remove the REX prefix completely if it was not forced.
if (rex == kX86ByteRex && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Rex))
writer.remove8(mem_op_ao_mark);
}
}
else {
// Any other instruction: Insert address-size override prefix.
writer.insert8(mem_op_ao_mark, 0x67);
}
}
}
// Emit 32-bit absolute address.
writer.emit8(encode_mod(0, op_reg, 4));
writer.emit8(encode_sib(0, 4, 5));
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
}
// ==========|> [LABEL|RIP + DISP32]
else {
writer.emit8(encode_mod(0, op_reg, 5));
if (is_32bit()) {
EmitModSib_LabelRip_X86:
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(_code->_relocations.reserve_additional(_code->arena()) != Error::kOk))
goto OutOfMemory;
rel_offset = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32();
if (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_BaseLabel) {
// [LABEL->ABS].
uint32_t base_label_id = rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_id();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!_code->is_label_valid(base_label_id))) {
}
label = &_code->label_entry_of(base_label_id);
err = _code->new_reloc_entry(Out(re), RelocType::kRelToAbs);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(err != Error::kOk)) {
goto Failed;
}
re->_source_section_id = _section->section_id();
re->_source_offset = offset();
re->_format.reset_to_simple_value(OffsetType::kUnsignedOffset, 4);
re->_format.set_leading_and_trailing_size(writer.offset_from(_buffer_ptr), imm_size);
re->_payload = uint64_t(int64_t(rel_offset));
if (label->is_bound()) {
// Label bound to the current section.
re->_payload += label->offset();
re->_target_section_id = label->section_id();
writer.emit32u_le(0);
}
else {
// Non-bound label or label bound to a different section.
rel_offset = -4 - int32_t(imm_size);
rel_size = 4;
goto EmitRel;
}
}
else {
// [RIP->ABS].
err = _code->new_reloc_entry(Out(re), RelocType::kRelToAbs);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(err != Error::kOk))
goto Failed;
re->_source_section_id = _section->section_id();
re->_target_section_id = _section->section_id();
re->_format.reset_to_simple_value(OffsetType::kUnsignedOffset, 4);
re->_format.set_leading_and_trailing_size(writer.offset_from(_buffer_ptr), imm_size);
re->_source_offset = offset();
re->_payload = re->_source_offset + re->_format.region_size() + uint64_t(int64_t(rel_offset));
writer.emit32u_le(0);
}
}
else {
rel_offset = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32();
if (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_BaseLabel) {
// [RIP].
uint32_t base_label_id = rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_id();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!_code->is_label_valid(base_label_id))) {
goto InvalidLabel;
}
label = &_code->label_entry_of(base_label_id);
rel_offset -= (4 + imm_size);
if (label->is_bound_to(_section)) {
// Label bound to the current section.
rel_offset += int32_t(label->offset() - writer.offset_from(_buffer_data));
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
else {
// Non-bound label or label bound to a different section.
rel_size = 4;
goto EmitRel;
}
}
else {
// [RIP].
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
}
}
}
else if (!(rm_info & kX86MemInfo_67H_X86)) {
// ESP|RSP can't be used as INDEX in pure SIB mode, however, VSIB mode allows XMM4|YMM4|ZMM4 (that's why the
// check is before the label).
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(rx_reg == Gp::kIdSp))
goto InvalidAddressIndex;
EmitModVSib:
rx_reg &= 0x7;
// ==========|> [BASE + INDEX + DISP8|DISP32].
if (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_BaseGp) {
rb_reg &= 0x7;
rel_offset = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32();
uint32_t mod = encode_mod(0, op_reg, 4);
uint32_t sib = encode_sib(rm_rel->as<Mem>().shift(), rx_reg, rb_reg);
if (rel_offset == 0 && rb_reg != Gp::kIdBp) {
// [BASE + INDEX << SHIFT].
writer.emit8(mod);
writer.emit8(sib);
}
else {
uint32_t cd_shift = (opcode & Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask) >> Opcode::kCDSHL_Shift;
int32_t cd_offset = rel_offset >> cd_shift;
if (Support::is_int_n<8>(cd_offset) && rel_offset == int32_t(uint32_t(cd_offset) << cd_shift)) {
// [BASE + INDEX << SHIFT + DISP8].
writer.emit8(mod + 0x40); // <- MOD(1, op_reg, 4).
writer.emit8(sib);
writer.emit8(uint32_t(cd_offset));
}
else {
// [BASE + INDEX << SHIFT + DISP32].
writer.emit8(mod + 0x80); // <- MOD(2, op_reg, 4).
writer.emit8(sib);
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
}
}
// ==========|> [INDEX + DISP32].
else if (!(rm_info & (kX86MemInfo_BaseLabel | kX86MemInfo_BaseRip))) {
// [INDEX << SHIFT + DISP32].
writer.emit8(encode_mod(0, op_reg, 4));
writer.emit8(encode_sib(rm_rel->as<Mem>().shift(), rx_reg, 5));
rel_offset = rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32();
writer.emit32u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
// ==========|> [LABEL|RIP + INDEX + DISP32].
else {
if (is_32bit()) {
writer.emit8(encode_mod(0, op_reg, 4));
writer.emit8(encode_sib(rm_rel->as<Mem>().shift(), rx_reg, 5));
goto EmitModSib_LabelRip_X86;
}
else {
// NOTE: This also handles VSIB+RIP, which is not allowed in 64-bit mode.
goto InvalidAddress;
}
}
}
else {
// 16-bit address mode (32-bit mode with 67 override prefix).
rel_offset = (int32_t(rm_rel->as<Mem>().offset_lo32()) << 16) >> 16;
// NOTE: 16-bit addresses don't use SIB byte and their encoding differs. We use a table-based approach to
// calculate the proper MOD byte as it's easier. Also, not all BASE [+ INDEX] combinations are supported
// in 16-bit mode, so this may fail.
const uint32_t kBaseGpIdx = (kX86MemInfo_BaseGp | kX86MemInfo_Index);
if (rm_info & kBaseGpIdx) {
// ==========|> [BASE + INDEX + DISP16].
uint32_t mod;
rb_reg &= 0x7;
rx_reg &= 0x7;
if ((rm_info & kBaseGpIdx) == kBaseGpIdx) {
uint32_t shf = rm_rel->as<Mem>().shift();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(shf != 0))
goto InvalidAddress;
mod = mod16_base_index_table[(rb_reg << 3) + rx_reg];
}
else {
if (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_Index)
rb_reg = rx_reg;
mod = mod16_base_table[rb_reg];
}
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(mod == 0xFF))
goto InvalidAddress;
mod += op_reg << 3;
if (rel_offset == 0 && mod != 0x06) {
writer.emit8(mod);
}
else if (Support::is_int_n<8>(rel_offset)) {
writer.emit8(mod + 0x40);
writer.emit8(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
else {
writer.emit8(mod + 0x80);
writer.emit16u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
}
else {
// Not supported in 16-bit addresses.
if (rm_info & (kX86MemInfo_BaseRip | kX86MemInfo_BaseLabel))
goto InvalidAddress;
// ==========|> [DISP16].
writer.emit8(op_reg | 0x06);
writer.emit16u_le(uint32_t(rel_offset));
}
}
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
// Emit - FPU
// ----------
EmitFpuOp:
// Mandatory instruction prefix.
writer.emit_pp(opcode.v);
// FPU instructions consist of two opcodes.
writer.emit8(opcode.v >> Opcode::kFPU_2B_Shift);
writer.emit8(opcode.v);
goto EmitDone;
// Emit - VEX Opcode
// -----------------
EmitVexOp:
{
// These don't use immediate.
ASMJIT_ASSERT(imm_size == 0);
// Only 'vzeroall' and 'vzeroupper' instructions use this encoding, they don't define 'W' to be '1' so we can
// just check the 'mmmmm' field. Both functions can encode by using VEX2 prefix so VEX3 is basically only used
// when specified as instruction option.
ASMJIT_ASSERT((opcode & Opcode::kW) == 0);
uint32_t x = (uint32_t(opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask ) >> (Opcode::kMM_Shift )) |
(uint32_t(opcode & Opcode::kLL_Mask ) >> (Opcode::kLL_Shift - 10)) |
(uint32_t(opcode & Opcode::kPP_VEXMask ) >> (Opcode::kPP_Shift - 8)) ;
if (Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Vex3)) {
x = (x & 0xFFFF) << 8; // [00000000|00000Lpp|000mmmmm|00000000].
x ^= (kX86ByteVex3) | // [........|00000Lpp|000mmmmm|__VEX3__].
(0x07u << 13) | // [........|00000Lpp|111mmmmm|__VEX3__].
(0x0Fu << 19) | // [........|01111Lpp|111mmmmm|__VEX3__].
(opcode << 24) ; // [_OPCODE_|01111Lpp|111mmmmm|__VEX3__].
writer.emit32u_le(x);
goto EmitDone;
}
else {
x = ((x >> 8) ^ x) ^ 0xF9;
writer.emit8(kX86ByteVex2);
writer.emit8(x);
writer.emit8(opcode.v);
goto EmitDone;
}
}
// Emit - VEX|EVEX - /r - Register
// -------------------------------
EmitVexEvexR:
{
// Construct `x` - a complete EVEX|VEX prefix.
uint32_t x = ((op_reg << 4) & 0xF980u) | // [........|........|Vvvvv..R|R.......].
((rb_reg << 2) & 0x0060u) | // [........|........|........|.BB.....].
(opcode.extract_ll_mmmmm(options)) | // [........|.LL.....|Vvvvv..R|RBBmmmmm].
(_extra_reg.id() << 16); // [........|.LL..aaa|Vvvvv..R|RBBmmmmm].
op_reg &= 0x7;
// Handle AVX512 options by a single branch.
const InstOptions kAvx512Options = InstOptions::kX86_ZMask | InstOptions::kX86_ER | InstOptions::kX86_SAE;
if (Support::test(options, kAvx512Options)) {
static constexpr uint32_t kBcstMask = 0x1 << 20;
static constexpr uint32_t kLLMask10 = 0x2 << 21;
static constexpr uint32_t kLLMask11 = 0x3 << 21;
// Designed to be easily encodable so the position must be exact. The {rz-sae} is encoded as {11},
// so it should match the mask.
static_assert(uint32_t(InstOptions::kX86_RZ_SAE) == kLLMask11,
"This code requires InstOptions::X86_RZ_SAE to match kLLMask11 to work properly");
x |= uint32_t(options & InstOptions::kX86_ZMask); // [........|zLLb.aaa|Vvvvv..R|RBBmmmmm].
// Support embedded-rounding {er} and suppress-all-exceptions {sae}.
if (Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ER | InstOptions::kX86_SAE)) {
// Embedded rounding is only encodable if the instruction is either scalar or it's a 512-bit
// operation as the {er} rounding predicate collides with LL part of the instruction.
if ((x & kLLMask11) != kLLMask10) {
// Ok, so LL is not 10, thus the instruction must be scalar. Scalar instructions don't
// support broadcast so if this instruction supports it {er} nor {sae} would be encodable.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(common_info->has_avx512_bcst()))
goto InvalidEROrSAE;
}
if (Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ER)) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!common_info->has_avx512_er()))
goto InvalidEROrSAE;
x &=~kLLMask11; // [........|.00..aaa|Vvvvv..R|RBBmmmmm].
x |= kBcstMask | (uint32_t(options) & kLLMask11); // [........|.LLb.aaa|Vvvvv..R|RBBmmmmm].
}
else {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!common_info->has_avx512_sae()))
goto InvalidEROrSAE;
x &=~kLLMask11; // [........|.00..aaa|Vvvvv..R|RBBmmmmm].
x |= kBcstMask; // [........|.00b.aaa|Vvvvv..R|RBBmmmmm].
}
}
}
// These bits would force EVEX prefix.
constexpr uint32_t kEvexForce = 0x00000010u; // [........|........|........|...x....].
constexpr uint32_t kEvexBits = 0x00D78150u; // [........|xx.x.xxx|x......x|.x.x....].
// Force EVEX prefix even in case the instruction has VEX encoding, because EVEX encoding is preferred. At the
// moment this is only required by AVX_VNNI instructions, which were added after AVX512_VNNI instructions. If
// such instruction doesn't specify prefix, EVEX (AVX512_VNNI) is selected by default.
if (common_info->prefer_evex()) {
if ((x & kEvexBits) == 0 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Vex | InstOptions::kX86_Vex3)) {
x |= kEvexForce;
}
}
// Check if EVEX is required by checking bits in `x` : [........|xx.x.xxx|x......x|.x.x....].
if (x & kEvexBits) {
uint32_t y = ((x << 4) & 0x00080000u) | // [........|...bV...|........|........].
((x >> 4) & 0x00000010u) ; // [........|...bV...|........|...R....].
x = (x & 0x00FF78EFu) | y; // [........|zLLbVaaa|0vvvv000|RBBRmmmm].
x = x << 8; // [zLLbVaaa|0vvvv000|RBBRmmmm|00000000].
x |= (opcode >> kVSHR_W ) & 0x00800000u; // [zLLbVaaa|Wvvvv000|RBBRmmmm|00000000].
x |= (opcode >> kVSHR_PP_EW) & 0x00830000u; // [zLLbVaaa|Wvvvv0pp|RBBRmmmm|00000000] (added PP and EVEX.W).
// _ ____ ____
x ^= 0x087CF000u | kX86ByteEvex; // [zLLbVaaa|Wvvvv1pp|RBBRmmmm|01100010].
writer.emit32u_le(x);
writer.emit8(opcode.v);
rb_reg &= 0x7;
writer.emit8(encode_mod(3, op_reg, rb_reg));
writer.emit_imm_byte_or_dword(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
}
// Not EVEX, prepare `x` for VEX2 or VEX3: x = [........|00L00000|0vvvv000|R0Bmmmmm].
x |= ((opcode >> (kVSHR_W + 8)) & 0x8000u) | // [00000000|00L00000|Wvvvv000|R0Bmmmmm].
((opcode >> (kVSHR_PP + 8)) & 0x0300u) | // [00000000|00L00000|0vvvv0pp|R0Bmmmmm].
((x >> 11 ) & 0x0400u) ; // [00000000|00L00000|WvvvvLpp|R0Bmmmmm].
x |= x86_get_force_evex3_mask_in_last_bit(options); // [x0000000|00L00000|WvvvvLpp|R0Bmmmmm].
// Check if VEX3 is required / forced: [x.......|........|x.......|..xxxxx.].
if (x & 0x8000803Eu) {
uint32_t xor_mask = vex_prefix_table[x & 0xF] | (opcode << 24);
// Clear all high bits.
x = (x & 0xFFFF) << 8; // [00000000|WvvvvLpp|R0Bmmmmm|00000000].
// ____ _ _
x ^= xor_mask; // [_OPCODE_|WvvvvLpp|R1Bmmmmm|VEX3|XOP].
writer.emit32u_le(x);
rb_reg &= 0x7;
writer.emit8(encode_mod(3, op_reg, rb_reg));
writer.emit_imm_byte_or_dword(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
}
else {
// 'mmmmm' must be '00001'.
ASMJIT_ASSERT((x & 0x1F) == 0x01);
x = ((x >> 8) ^ x) ^ 0xF9;
writer.emit8(kX86ByteVex2);
writer.emit8(x);
writer.emit8(opcode.v);
rb_reg &= 0x7;
writer.emit8(encode_mod(3, op_reg, rb_reg));
writer.emit_imm_byte_or_dword(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
goto EmitDone;
}
}
// Emit - VEX|EVEX - /r - Memory
// -----------------------------
EmitVexEvexM:
ASMJIT_ASSERT(rm_rel != nullptr);
ASMJIT_ASSERT(rm_rel->op_type() == OperandType::kMem);
rm_info = mem_info_table[rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_and_index_types()];
writer.emit_segment_override(rm_rel->as<Mem>().segment_id());
mem_op_ao_mark = writer.cursor();
writer.emit_address_override((rm_info & _address_override_mask()) != 0);
rb_reg = rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_base_reg() ? rm_rel->as<Mem>().base_id() : uint32_t(0);
rx_reg = rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_index_reg() ? rm_rel->as<Mem>().index_id() : uint32_t(0);
{
uint32_t broadcast_bit = uint32_t(rm_rel->as<Mem>().has_broadcast());
// Construct `x` - a complete EVEX|VEX prefix.
uint32_t x = ((op_reg << 4) & 0x0000F980u) | // [........|........|Vvvvv..R|R.......].
((rx_reg << 3) & 0x00000040u) | // [........|........|........|.X......].
((rx_reg << 15) & 0x00080000u) | // [........|....X...|........|........].
((rb_reg << 2) & 0x00000020u) | // [........|........|........|..B.....].
opcode.extract_ll_mmmmm(options) | // [........|.LL.X...|Vvvvv..R|RXBmmmmm].
(_extra_reg.id() << 16) | // [........|.LL.Xaaa|Vvvvv..R|RXBmmmmm].
(broadcast_bit << 20) ; // [........|.LLbXaaa|Vvvvv..R|RXBmmmmm].
op_reg &= 0x07u;
// Mark invalid VEX (force EVEX) case: // [@.......|.LLbXaaa|Vvvvv..R|RXBmmmmm].
x |= uint32_t(~common_info->flags() & InstDB::InstFlags::kVex) << (31 - Support::ctz_const<InstDB::InstFlags::kVex>);
// Handle AVX512 options by a single branch.
const InstOptions kAvx512Options = InstOptions::kX86_ZMask |
InstOptions::kX86_ER |
InstOptions::kX86_SAE ;
if (Support::test(options, kAvx512Options)) {
// {er} and {sae} are both invalid if memory operand is used.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_ER | InstOptions::kX86_SAE)))
goto InvalidEROrSAE;
x |= uint32_t(options & InstOptions::kX86_ZMask); // [@.......|zLLbXaaa|Vvvvv..R|RXBmmmmm].
}
// If these bits are used then EVEX prefix is required.
constexpr uint32_t kEvexForce = 0x00000010u; // [........|........|........|...x....].
constexpr uint32_t kEvexBits = 0x80DF8110u; // [@.......|xx.xxxxx|x......x|...x....].
// Force EVEX prefix even in case the instruction has VEX encoding, because EVEX encoding is preferred. At the
// moment this is only required for AVX_VNNI instructions, which were added after AVX512_VNNI instructions. If
// such instruction doesn't specify prefix, EVEX (AVX512_VNNI) would be used by default,
if (common_info->prefer_evex()) {
if ((x & kEvexBits) == 0 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kX86_Vex | InstOptions::kX86_Vex3)) {
x |= kEvexForce;
}
}
// Check if EVEX is required by checking bits in `x` : [@.......|xx.xxxxx|x......x|...x....].
if (x & kEvexBits) {
uint32_t y = ((x << 4) & 0x00080000u) | // [@.......|....V...|........|........].
((x >> 4) & 0x00000010u) ; // [@.......|....V...|........|...R....].
x = (x & 0x00FF78EFu) | y; // [........|zLLbVaaa|0vvvv000|RXBRmmmm].
x = x << 8; // [zLLbVaaa|0vvvv000|RBBRmmmm|00000000].
x |= (opcode >> kVSHR_W ) & 0x00800000u; // [zLLbVaaa|Wvvvv000|RBBRmmmm|00000000].
x |= (opcode >> kVSHR_PP_EW) & 0x00830000u; // [zLLbVaaa|Wvvvv0pp|RBBRmmmm|00000000] (added PP and EVEX.W).
// _ ____ ____
x ^= 0x087CF000u | kX86ByteEvex; // [zLLbVaaa|Wvvvv1pp|RBBRmmmm|01100010].
if (x & 0x10000000u) {
// Broadcast support.
//
// 1. Verify our LL field is correct as broadcast changes the "size" of the source operand. For example if
// a broadcasted operand is qword_ptr[X] {1to8} the source size becomes 64 and not 8 as the memory operand
// would report.
//
// 2. Change the compressed displacement scale to either x2 (SHL1), x4 (SHL 2), or x8 (SHL 3) depending on
// the broadcast unit/element size.
uint32_t broadcast_unit_size = common_info->broadcast_size();
uint32_t broadcast_vector_size = broadcast_unit_size << uint32_t(rm_rel->as<Mem>().get_broadcast());
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(broadcast_unit_size == 0))
goto InvalidBroadcast;
// LL was already shifted 8 bits right.
constexpr uint32_t kLLShift = 21 + 8;
uint32_t current_ll = x & (0x3u << kLLShift);
uint32_t broadcast_ll = (Support::max<uint32_t>(Support::ctz(broadcast_vector_size), 4) - 4) << kLLShift;
if (broadcast_ll > (2u << kLLShift))
goto InvalidBroadcast;
uint32_t new_ll = Support::max(current_ll, broadcast_ll);
x = (x & ~(uint32_t(0x3) << kLLShift)) | new_ll;
opcode &=~uint32_t(Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask);
opcode |= Support::ctz(broadcast_unit_size) << Opcode::kCDSHL_Shift;
}
else {
// Add the compressed displacement 'SHF' to the opcode based on 'TTWLL'.
// The index to `cdisp8_shl_table` is composed as `CDTT[4:3] | W[2] | LL[1:0]`.
uint32_t TTWLL = ((opcode >> (Opcode::kCDTT_Shift - 3)) & 0x18) +
((opcode >> (Opcode::kW_Shift - 2)) & 0x04) +
((x >> 29) & 0x3);
opcode += cdisp8_shl_table[TTWLL];
}
writer.emit32u_le(x);
writer.emit8(opcode.v);
}
else {
// Not EVEX, prepare `x` for VEX2 or VEX3: x = [........|00L00000|0vvvv000|RXBmmmmm].
x |= ((opcode >> (kVSHR_W + 8)) & 0x8000u) | // [00000000|00L00000|Wvvvv000|RXBmmmmm].
((opcode >> (kVSHR_PP + 8)) & 0x0300u) | // [00000000|00L00000|Wvvvv0pp|RXBmmmmm].
((x >> 11 ) & 0x0400u) ; // [00000000|00L00000|WvvvvLpp|RXBmmmmm].
x |= x86_get_force_evex3_mask_in_last_bit(options); // [x0000000|00L00000|WvvvvLpp|RXBmmmmm].
// Clear a possible CDisp specified by EVEX.
opcode &= ~Opcode::kCDSHL_Mask;
// Check if VEX3 is required / forced: [x.......|........|x.......|.xxxxxx.].
if (x & 0x8000807Eu) {
uint32_t xor_mask = vex_prefix_table[x & 0xF] | (opcode << 24);
// Clear all high bits.
x = (x & 0xFFFF) << 8; // [00000000|WvvvvLpp|RXBmmmmm|00000000].
// ____ ___
x ^= xor_mask; // [_OPCODE_|WvvvvLpp|RXBmmmmm|VEX3_XOP].
writer.emit32u_le(x);
}
else {
// 'mmmmm' must be '00001'.
ASMJIT_ASSERT((x & 0x1F) == 0x01);
x = ((x >> 8) ^ x) ^ 0xF9;
writer.emit8(kX86ByteVex2);
writer.emit8(x);
writer.emit8(opcode.v);
}
}
}
// MOD|SIB address.
if (!common_info->has_flag(InstDB::InstFlags::kVsib))
goto EmitModSib;
// MOD|VSIB address without INDEX is invalid.
if (rm_info & kX86MemInfo_Index)
goto EmitModVSib;
goto InvalidInstruction;
// Emit - Jmp/Jcc/Call
// -------------------
EmitJmpCall:
{
// Emit REX prefix if asked for (64-bit only).
uint32_t rex = opcode.extract_rex(options);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(is_rex_invalid(rex)))
goto InvalidRexPrefix;
rex &= ~kX86ByteInvalidRex & 0xFF;
writer.emit8_if(rex | kX86ByteRex, rex != 0);
uint64_t ip = uint64_t(writer.offset_from(_buffer_data));
uint32_t rel32 = 0;
uint32_t opcode8 = alt_opcode_of(inst_info);
uint32_t inst8_size = 1 + 1; // OPCODE + REL8 .
uint32_t inst32_size = 1 + 4; // [PREFIX] OPCODE + REL32.
// Jcc instructions with 32-bit displacement use 0x0F prefix,
// other instructions don't. No other prefixes are used by X86.
ASMJIT_ASSERT((opcode8 & Opcode::kMM_Mask) == 0);
ASMJIT_ASSERT((opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask) == 0 ||
(opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask) == Opcode::kMM_0F);
// Only one of these should be used at the same time.
inst32_size += uint32_t(op_reg != 0);
inst32_size += uint32_t((opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask) == Opcode::kMM_0F);
if (rm_rel->is_label()) {
uint32_t label_id = rm_rel->as<Label>().id();
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!_code->is_label_valid(label_id))) {
goto InvalidLabel;
}
label = &_code->label_entry_of(label_id);
if (label->is_bound_to(_section)) {
// Label bound to the current section.
rel32 = uint32_t((label->offset() - ip - inst32_size) & 0xFFFFFFFFu);
goto EmitJmpCallRel;
}
else {
// Non-bound label or label bound to a different section.
if (opcode8 && (!opcode.v || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kShortForm))) {
writer.emit8(opcode8);
// Record DISP8 (non-bound label).
rel_offset = -1;
rel_size = 1;
goto EmitRel;
}
else {
// Refuse also 'short' prefix, if specified.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!opcode.v || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kShortForm)))
goto InvalidDisplacement;
writer.emit8_if(0x0F, (opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask) != 0);// Emit 0F prefix.
writer.emit8(opcode.v); // Emit opcode.
writer.emit8_if(encode_mod(3, op_reg, 0), op_reg != 0); // Emit MOD.
// Record DISP32 (non-bound label).
rel_offset = -4;
rel_size = 4;
goto EmitRel;
}
}
}
if (rm_rel->is_imm()) {
uint64_t base_address = code()->base_address();
uint64_t section_offset = _section->offset();
uint64_t jump_address = rm_rel->as<Imm>().value_as<uint64_t>();
// If the base-address is known calculate a relative displacement and check if it fits in 32 bits (which is
// always true in 32-bit mode). Emit relative displacement as it was a bound label if all checks are ok.
if (EmitterUtils::is_absolute_location(base_address, section_offset)) {
uint64_t rel64 = jump_address - (ip + base_address + section_offset) - inst32_size;
if (Environment::is_32bit(arch()) || Support::is_int_n<32>(int64_t(rel64))) {
rel32 = uint32_t(rel64 & 0xFFFFFFFFu);
goto EmitJmpCallRel;
}
else {
// Relative displacement exceeds 32-bits - relocator can only insert trampoline for jmp/call, but not
// for jcc/jecxz.
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!is_jmp_or_call(inst_id))) {
goto InvalidDisplacement;
}
}
}
err = _code->new_reloc_entry(Out(re), RelocType::kAbsToRel);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(err != Error::kOk)) {
goto Failed;
}
re->_source_offset = offset();
re->_source_section_id = _section->section_id();
re->_payload = jump_address;
if (ASMJIT_LIKELY(opcode.v)) {
// 64-bit: Emit REX prefix so the instruction can be patched later. REX prefix does nothing if not patched,
// but allows to patch the instruction to use MOD/M and to point to a memory where the final 64-bit address
// is stored.
if (Environment::is_64bit(arch()) && is_jmp_or_call(inst_id)) {
if (!rex) {
writer.emit8(kX86ByteRex);
}
err = _code->add_address_to_address_table(jump_address);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(err != Error::kOk)) {
goto Failed;
}
re->_reloc_type = RelocType::kX64AddressEntry;
}
writer.emit8_if(0x0F, (opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask) != 0); // Emit 0F prefix.
writer.emit8(opcode.v); // Emit opcode.
writer.emit8_if(encode_mod(3, op_reg, 0), op_reg != 0); // Emit MOD.
re->_format.reset_to_simple_value(OffsetType::kSignedOffset, 4);
re->_format.set_leading_and_trailing_size(writer.offset_from(_buffer_ptr), imm_size);
writer.emit32u_le(0); // Emit DISP32.
}
else {
writer.emit8(opcode8); // Emit opcode.
re->_format.reset_to_simple_value(OffsetType::kSignedOffset, 1);
re->_format.set_leading_and_trailing_size(writer.offset_from(_buffer_ptr), imm_size);
writer.emit8(0); // Emit DISP8 (zero).
}
goto EmitDone;
}
// Not Label|Imm -> Invalid.
goto InvalidInstruction;
// Emit jmp/call with relative displacement known at assembly-time. Decide between 8-bit and 32-bit displacement
// encoding. Some instructions only allow either 8-bit or 32-bit encoding, others allow both encodings.
EmitJmpCallRel:
if (Support::is_int_n<8>(int32_t(rel32 + inst32_size - inst8_size)) && opcode8 && !Support::test(options, InstOptions::kLongForm)) {
options |= InstOptions::kShortForm;
writer.emit8(opcode8); // Emit opcode
writer.emit8(rel32 + inst32_size - inst8_size); // Emit DISP8.
goto EmitDone;
}
else {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!opcode.v || Support::test(options, InstOptions::kShortForm))) {
goto InvalidDisplacement;
}
options &= ~InstOptions::kShortForm;
writer.emit8_if(0x0F, (opcode & Opcode::kMM_Mask) != 0); // Emit 0x0F prefix.
writer.emit8(opcode.v); // Emit Opcode.
writer.emit8_if(encode_mod(3, op_reg, 0), op_reg != 0); // Emit MOD.
writer.emit32u_le(rel32); // Emit DISP32.
goto EmitDone;
}
}
// Emit - Relative
// ---------------
EmitRel:
{
ASMJIT_ASSERT(rel_size == 1 || rel_size == 4);
// Chain with label.
size_t offset = size_t(writer.offset_from(_buffer_data));
OffsetFormat of;
of.reset_to_simple_value(OffsetType::kSignedOffset, rel_size);
Fixup* fixup = _code->new_fixup(*label, _section->section_id(), offset, rel_offset, of);
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!fixup)) {
goto OutOfMemory;
}
if (re) {
fixup->label_or_reloc_id = re->id();
}
// Emit dummy zeros, must be patched later when the reference becomes known.
writer.emit_zeros(rel_size);
}
writer.emit_immediate(uint64_t(imm_value), imm_size);
// Emit - Done
// -----------
EmitDone:
if (Support::test(options, InstOptions::kReserved)) {
#ifndef ASMJIT_NO_LOGGING
if (_logger)
EmitterUtils::log_instruction_emitted(this, inst_id, options, o0, o1, o2, op_ext, rel_size, imm_size, writer.cursor());
#endif
}
reset_state();
writer.done(this);
return Error::kOk;
// Error Handler
// -------------
#define ERROR_HANDLER(ERR) ERR: err = make_error(Error::k##ERR); goto Failed;
ERROR_HANDLER(OutOfMemory)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidLabel)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidInstruction)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidLockPrefix)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidXAcquirePrefix)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidXReleasePrefix)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidRepPrefix)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidRexPrefix)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidEROrSAE)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidAddress)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidAddressIndex)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidAddress64Bit)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidDisplacement)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidPhysId)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidSegment)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidImmediate)
ERROR_HANDLER(InvalidBroadcast)
ERROR_HANDLER(OperandSizeMismatch)
ERROR_HANDLER(AmbiguousOperandSize)
#undef ERROR_HANDLER
Failed:
#ifndef ASMJIT_NO_LOGGING
return EmitterUtils::log_instruction_failed(this, err, inst_id, options, o0, o1, o2, op_ext);
#else
reset_state();
return report_error(err);
#endif
}
//x86::Assembler - Align
// =====================
Error Assembler::align(AlignMode align_mode, uint32_t alignment) {
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!_code))
return report_error(make_error(Error::kNotInitialized));
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(uint32_t(align_mode) > uint32_t(AlignMode::kMaxValue)))
return report_error(make_error(Error::kInvalidArgument));
if (alignment <= 1)
return Error::kOk;
if (ASMJIT_UNLIKELY(!Support::is_power_of_2_up_to(alignment, Globals::kMaxAlignment)))
return report_error(make_error(Error::kInvalidArgument));
uint32_t i = uint32_t(Support::align_up_diff<size_t>(offset(), alignment));
if (i > 0) {
CodeWriter writer(this);
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(writer.ensure_space(this, i));
uint8_t pattern = 0x00;
switch (align_mode) {
case AlignMode::kCode: {
if (has_encoding_option(EncodingOptions::kOptimizedAlign)) {
// Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's Manual - Volume 2B (NOP).
static constexpr uint32_t kMaxNop_size = 9;
static const uint8_t nop_table[kMaxNop_size][kMaxNop_size] = {
{ 0x90 },
{ 0x66, 0x90 },
{ 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x00 },
{ 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x40, 0x00 },
{ 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x66, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x44, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 },
{ 0x66, 0x0F, 0x1F, 0x84, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00 }
};
do {
uint32_t n = Support::min<uint32_t>(i, kMaxNop_size);
const uint8_t* src = nop_table[n - 1];
i -= n;
do {
writer.emit8(*src++);
} while (--n);
} while (i);
}
pattern = 0x90;
break;
}
case AlignMode::kData:
pattern = 0xCC;
break;
case AlignMode::kZero:
// Pattern already set to zero.
break;
}
while (i) {
writer.emit8(pattern);
i--;
}
writer.done(this);
}
#ifndef ASMJIT_NO_LOGGING
if (_logger) {
StringTmp<128> sb;
sb.append_chars(' ', _logger->indentation(FormatIndentationGroup::kCode));
sb.append_format("align %u\n", alignment);
_logger->log(sb);
}
#endif
return Error::kOk;
}
// x86::Assembler - Events
// =======================
Error Assembler::on_attach(CodeHolder& code) noexcept {
Arch arch = code.arch();
ASMJIT_PROPAGATE(Base::on_attach(code));
_instruction_alignment = uint8_t(1);
update_emitter_funcs(this);
if (Environment::is_32bit(arch)) {
// 32 bit architecture - X86.
_forced_inst_options |= InstOptions::kX86_InvalidRex;
_set_address_override_mask(kX86MemInfo_67H_X86);
}
else {
// 64 bit architecture - X64.
_forced_inst_options &= ~InstOptions::kX86_InvalidRex;
_set_address_override_mask(kX86MemInfo_67H_X64);
}
return Error::kOk;
}
Error Assembler::on_detach(CodeHolder& code) noexcept {
_forced_inst_options &= ~InstOptions::kX86_InvalidRex;
_set_address_override_mask(0);
return Base::on_detach(code);
}
ASMJIT_END_SUB_NAMESPACE
#endif // !ASMJIT_NO_X86