Release 2024.9.1

Reverts the following:
Revert "TUN-8621: Fix cloudflared version in change notes." Revert "PPIP-2310: Update quick tunnel disclaimer" Revert "TUN-8621: Prevent QUIC connection from closing before grace period after unregistering" Revert "TUN-8484: Print response when QuickTunnel can't be unmarshalled" Revert "TUN-8592: Use metadata from the edge to determine if request body is empty for QUIC transport"
2026-06-08 13:33:07 +00:00 · 2024-09-10 17:03:43 +01:00 · 2024-09-10 16:50:32 +01:00 · 2024-09-10 10:05:22 +01:00 · 2024-09-10 10:01:22 +01:00 · 2024-09-06 11:33:42 -07:00
264 changed files with 27794 additions and 20066 deletions
@@ -7,13 +7,17 @@ if [[ "$(uname)" != "Darwin" ]] ; then
    exit 1
 fi

+if [[ "amd64" != "${TARGET_ARCH}" && "arm64" != "${TARGET_ARCH}" ]]
+then
+  echo "TARGET_ARCH must be amd64 or arm64"
+  exit 1
+fi
+
 go version
 export GO111MODULE=on

 # build 'cloudflared-darwin-amd64.tgz'
 mkdir -p artifacts
-FILENAME="$(pwd)/artifacts/cloudflared-darwin-amd64.tgz"
-PKGNAME="$(pwd)/artifacts/cloudflared-amd64.pkg"
 TARGET_DIRECTORY=".build"
 BINARY_NAME="cloudflared"
 VERSION=$(git describe --tags --always --dirty="-dev")
@@ -25,10 +29,11 @@ INSTALLER_CERT="installer.cer"
 BUNDLE_ID="com.cloudflare.cloudflared"
 SEC_DUP_MSG="security: SecKeychainItemImport: The specified item already exists in the keychain."
 export PATH="$PATH:/usr/local/bin"
+FILENAME="$(pwd)/artifacts/cloudflared-darwin-$TARGET_ARCH.tgz"
+PKGNAME="$(pwd)/artifacts/cloudflared-$TARGET_ARCH.pkg"
 mkdir -p ../src/github.com/cloudflare/    
 cp -r . ../src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared
 cd ../src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared 
-GOCACHE="$PWD/../../../../" GOPATH="$PWD/../../../../" CGO_ENABLED=1 make cloudflared

 # Add code signing private key to the key chain
 if [[ ! -z "$CFD_CODE_SIGN_KEY" ]]; then
@@ -138,22 +143,28 @@ else
  fi
 fi

+# cleanup the build directory because the previous execution might have failed without cleaning up.
+rm -rf "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}"
+export TARGET_OS="darwin"
+GOCACHE="$PWD/../../../../" GOPATH="$PWD/../../../../" CGO_ENABLED=1 make cloudflared
+
 # sign the cloudflared binary
 if [[ ! -z "$CODE_SIGN_NAME" ]]; then
  codesign -s "${CODE_SIGN_NAME}" -f -v --timestamp --options runtime ${BINARY_NAME}
-  
+
 # notarize the binary
 # TODO: TUN-5789
 fi

+ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY="${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/${TARGET_ARCH}-build"
 # creating build directory
-rm -rf $TARGET_DIRECTORY
-mkdir "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}"
-mkdir "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents"
-cp -r ".mac_resources/scripts" "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/scripts"
+rm -rf $ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY
+mkdir -p "${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}"
+mkdir -p "${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents"
+cp -r ".mac_resources/scripts" "${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/scripts"

 # copy cloudflared into the build directory
-cp ${BINARY_NAME} "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents/${PRODUCT}"
+cp ${BINARY_NAME} "${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents/${PRODUCT}"

 # compress cloudflared into a tar and gzipped file
 tar czf "$FILENAME" "${BINARY_NAME}"
@@ -162,8 +173,8 @@ tar czf "$FILENAME" "${BINARY_NAME}"
 if [[ ! -z "$PKG_SIGN_NAME" ]]; then
  pkgbuild --identifier com.cloudflare.${PRODUCT} \
      --version ${VERSION} \
-      --scripts ${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/scripts \
-      --root ${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents \
+      --scripts ${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/scripts \
+      --root ${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents \
      --install-location /usr/local/bin \
      --sign "${PKG_SIGN_NAME}" \
      ${PKGNAME}
@@ -173,12 +184,12 @@ if [[ ! -z "$PKG_SIGN_NAME" ]]; then
 else
    pkgbuild --identifier com.cloudflare.${PRODUCT} \
      --version ${VERSION} \
-      --scripts ${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/scripts \
-      --root ${TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents \
+      --scripts ${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/scripts \
+      --root ${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents \
      --install-location /usr/local/bin \
      ${PKGNAME}
 fi

-
-# cleaning up the build directory
-rm -rf $TARGET_DIRECTORY
+# cleanup build directory because this script is not ran within containers,
+# which might lead to future issues in subsequent runs.
+rm -rf "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}"
@@ -3,15 +3,17 @@ echo $VERSION

 export TARGET_OS=windows
 # This controls the directory the built artifacts go into
-export ARTIFACT_DIR=built_artifacts/
-mkdir -p $ARTIFACT_DIR
+export BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR=built_artifacts/
+export FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR=artifacts/
+mkdir -p $BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR
+mkdir -p $FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR
 windowsArchs=("amd64" "386")
 for arch in ${windowsArchs[@]}; do
    export TARGET_ARCH=$arch
    # Copy exe into final directory
-    cp ./artifacts/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe $ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe
-    cp ./artifacts/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe ./cloudflared.exe
+    cp $BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe ./cloudflared.exe
    make cloudflared-msi
    # Copy msi into final directory
-    mv cloudflared-$VERSION-$arch.msi $ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.msi
-done
+    mv cloudflared-$VERSION-$arch.msi $FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.msi
+    cp $BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe $FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe 
+done
@@ -5,41 +5,6 @@ $ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
 $WorkingDirectory = Get-Location
 $CloudflaredDirectory = "$WorkingDirectory\go\src\github.com\cloudflare\cloudflared"

-Write-Output "Installing python..."
-
-$PythonVersion = "3.10.11"
-$PythonZipFile = "$env:Temp\python-$PythonVersion-embed-amd64.zip"
-$PipInstallFile = "$env:Temp\get-pip.py"
-$PythonZipUrl = "https://www.python.org/ftp/python/$PythonVersion/python-$PythonVersion-embed-amd64.zip"
-$PythonPath = "$WorkingDirectory\Python"
-$PythonBinPath = "$PythonPath\python.exe"
-
-# Download Python zip file
-Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $PythonZipUrl -OutFile $PythonZipFile
-
-# Download Python pip file
-Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py" -OutFile $PipInstallFile
-
-# Extract Python files
-Expand-Archive $PythonZipFile -DestinationPath $PythonPath -Force
-
-# Add Python to PATH
-$env:Path = "$PythonPath\Scripts;$PythonPath;$($env:Path)"
-
-Write-Output "Installed to $PythonPath"
-
-# Install pip
-& $PythonBinPath $PipInstallFile
-
-# Add package paths in pythonXX._pth to unblock python -m pip
-$PythonImportPathFile = "$PythonPath\python310._pth"
-$ComponentTestsDir = "$CloudflaredDirectory\component-tests\"
-@($ComponentTestsDir, "Lib\site-packages", $(Get-Content $PythonImportPathFile)) | Set-Content $PythonImportPathFile
-
-# Test Python installation
-& $PythonBinPath --version
-& $PythonBinPath -m pip --version
-
 go env
 go version

@@ -48,8 +13,8 @@ $env:CGO_ENABLED = 1
 $env:TARGET_ARCH = "amd64"
 $env:Path = "$Env:Temp\go\bin;$($env:Path)"

-& $PythonBinPath --version
-& $PythonBinPath -m pip --version
+python --version
+python -m pip --version

 cd $CloudflaredDirectory

@@ -72,11 +37,11 @@ if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed unit tests" }

 Write-Output "Running component tests"

-& $PythonBinPath -m pip install --upgrade -r component-tests/requirements.txt
-& $PythonBinPath component-tests/setup.py --type create
-& $PythonBinPath -m pytest component-tests -o log_cli=true --log-cli-level=INFO
+python -m pip --disable-pip-version-check install --upgrade -r component-tests/requirements.txt
+python component-tests/setup.py --type create
+python -m pytest component-tests -o log_cli=true --log-cli-level=INFO
 if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-    & $PythonBinPath component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
+    python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
    throw "Failed component tests"
 }
-& $PythonBinPath component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
+python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
@@ -218,38 +218,18 @@ cloudflared-pkg: cloudflared cloudflared.1
 cloudflared-msi:
 	wixl --define Version=$(VERSION) --define Path=$(EXECUTABLE_PATH) --output cloudflared-$(VERSION)-$(TARGET_ARCH).msi cloudflared.wxs

-.PHONY: cloudflared-darwin-amd64.tgz
-cloudflared-darwin-amd64.tgz: cloudflared
-	tar czf cloudflared-darwin-amd64.tgz cloudflared
-	rm cloudflared
+.PHONY: github-release-dryrun
+github-release-dryrun:
+	python3 github_release.py --path $(PWD)/built_artifacts --release-version $(VERSION) --dry-run

 .PHONY: github-release
-github-release: cloudflared
-	python3 github_release.py --path $(EXECUTABLE_PATH) --release-version $(VERSION)
-
-.PHONY: github-release-built-pkgs
-github-release-built-pkgs:
+github-release:
 	python3 github_release.py --path $(PWD)/built_artifacts --release-version $(VERSION)
-
-.PHONY: release-pkgs-linux
-release-pkgs-linux:
-	python3 ./release_pkgs.py
-
-.PHONY: github-message
-github-message:
 	python3 github_message.py --release-version $(VERSION)

-.PHONY: github-mac-upload
-github-mac-upload:
-	python3 github_release.py --path artifacts/cloudflared-darwin-amd64.tgz --release-version $(VERSION) --name cloudflared-darwin-amd64.tgz
-	python3 github_release.py --path artifacts/cloudflared-amd64.pkg --release-version $(VERSION) --name cloudflared-amd64.pkg
-
-.PHONY: github-windows-upload
-github-windows-upload:
-	python3 github_release.py --path built_artifacts/cloudflared-windows-amd64.exe --release-version $(VERSION) --name cloudflared-windows-amd64.exe
-	python3 github_release.py --path built_artifacts/cloudflared-windows-amd64.msi --release-version $(VERSION) --name cloudflared-windows-amd64.msi
-	python3 github_release.py --path built_artifacts/cloudflared-windows-386.exe --release-version $(VERSION) --name cloudflared-windows-386.exe
-	python3 github_release.py --path built_artifacts/cloudflared-windows-386.msi --release-version $(VERSION) --name cloudflared-windows-386.msi
+.PHONY: r2-linux-release
+r2-linux-release:
+	python3 ./release_pkgs.py

 .PHONY: capnp
 capnp:
@@ -1,3 +1,46 @@
+2024.9.1
+- 2024-09-10 Revert Release 2024.9.0
+
+2024.9.0
+- 2024-09-10 TUN-8621: Fix cloudflared version in change notes.
+- 2024-09-06 PPIP-2310: Update quick tunnel disclaimer
+- 2024-08-30 TUN-8621: Prevent QUIC connection from closing before grace period after unregistering
+- 2024-08-09 TUN-8592: Use metadata from the edge to determine if request body is empty for QUIC transport
+- 2024-06-26 TUN-8484: Print response when QuickTunnel can't be unmarshalled
+
+2024.8.3
+- 2024-08-15 TUN-8591 login command without extra text
+- 2024-03-25 remove code that will not be executed
+- 2024-03-25 remove code that will not be executed
+
+2024.8.2
+- 2024-08-05 TUN-8583: change final directory of artifacts
+- 2024-08-05 TUN-8585: Avoid creating GH client when dry-run is true
+
+2024.7.3
+- 2024-07-31 TUN-8546: Fix final artifacts paths
+
+2024.7.2
+- 2024-07-17 TUN-8546: rework MacOS build script
+
+2024.7.1
+- 2024-07-16 TUN-8543: use -p flag to create intermediate directories
+
+2024.7.0
+- 2024-07-05 TUN-8520: add macos arm64 build
+- 2024-07-05 TUN-8523: refactor makefile and cfsetup
+- 2024-07-02 TUN-8504: Use pre-installed python version instead of downloading it on Windows builds
+- 2024-06-26 TUN-8489: Add default noop logger for capnprpc
+- 2024-06-25 TUN-8487: Add user-agent for quick-tunnel requests
+- 2023-12-12 TUN-8057: cloudflared uses new PQ curve ID
+
+2024.6.1
+- 2024-06-12 TUN-8461: Don't log Failed to send session payload if the error is EOF
+- 2024-06-07 TUN-8456: Update quic-go to 0.45 and collect mtu and congestion control metrics
+- 2024-06-06 TUN-8452: Add flag to control QUIC stream-level flow control limit
+- 2024-06-06 TUN-8451: Log QUIC flow control frames and transport parameters received
+- 2024-06-05 TUN-8449: Add flag to control QUIC connection-level flow control limit and increase default to 30MB
+
 2024.6.0
 - 2024-05-30 TUN-8441: Correct UDP total sessions metric to a counter and add new ICMP metrics
 - 2024-05-28 TUN-8422: Add metrics for capnp method calls
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ VERSION=$(git describe --tags --always --match "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].*.*")
 echo $VERSION

 # This controls the directory the built artifacts go into
-export ARTIFACT_DIR=built_artifacts/
+export ARTIFACT_DIR=artifacts/
 mkdir -p $ARTIFACT_DIR

 arch=("amd64")
@@ -23,4 +23,4 @@ make cloudflared-rpm
 mv cloudflared-fips-$RPMVERSION-1.$RPMARCH.rpm $ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-fips-linux-$RPMARCH.rpm

 # finally move the linux binary as well.
-mv ./cloudflared $ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-fips-linux-$arch
+mv ./cloudflared $ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-fips-linux-$arch
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ export GOEXPERIMENT=noboringcrypto
 export CGO_ENABLED=0

 # This controls the directory the built artifacts go into
-export ARTIFACT_DIR=built_artifacts/
+export ARTIFACT_DIR=artifacts/
 mkdir -p $ARTIFACT_DIR

 linuxArchs=("386" "amd64" "arm" "armhf" "arm64")
@@ -3,34 +3,27 @@ pinned_go: &pinned_go go-boring=1.22.2-1
 build_dir: &build_dir /cfsetup_build
 default-flavor: bullseye
 buster: &buster
-  build:
+  build-linux:
    build_dir: *build_dir
    builddeps: &build_deps
      - *pinned_go
      - build-essential
-      - gotest-to-teamcity
      - fakeroot
      - rubygem-fpm
      - rpm
      - libffi-dev
-      - reprepro
-      - createrepo
    pre-cache: &build_pre_cache
      - export GOCACHE=/cfsetup_build/.cache/go-build
      - go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
    post-cache:
-      # TODO: TUN-8126 this is temporary to make sure packages can be built before release
-      - ./build-packages.sh
      # Build binary for component test
      - GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 make cloudflared
-  build-fips:
+  build-linux-fips:
    build_dir: *build_dir
    builddeps: *build_deps
    pre-cache: *build_pre_cache
    post-cache:
      - export FIPS=true
-      # TODO: TUN-8126 this is temporary to make sure packages can be built before release
-      - ./build-packages-fips.sh
      # Build binary for component test
      - GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 make cloudflared
  cover:
@@ -39,28 +32,21 @@ buster: &buster
    pre-cache: *build_pre_cache
    post-cache:
     - make cover
-  # except FIPS (handled in github-fips-release-pkgs) and macos (handled in github-release-macos-amd64)
-  github-release-pkgs:
+  # except FIPS and macos 
+  build-linux-release:
    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps:
+    builddeps: &build_deps_release
      - *pinned_go
      - build-essential
      - fakeroot
      - rubygem-fpm
      - rpm
-      - wget
-      # libmsi and libgcab are libraries the wixl binary depends on.
-      - libmsi-dev
-      - libgcab-dev
-      - python3-dev
      - libffi-dev
-      - python3-setuptools
+      - python3-dev
      - python3-pip
-      - reprepro
-      - createrepo
-    pre-cache: &github_release_pkgs_pre_cache
-      - wget https://github.com/sudarshan-reddy/msitools/releases/download/v0.101b/wixl -P /usr/local/bin
-      - chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wixl
+      - python3-setuptools
+      - wget
+    pre-cache: &build_release_pre_cache
      - pip3 install pynacl==1.4.0
      - pip3 install pygithub==1.55
      - pip3 install boto3==1.22.9
@@ -68,32 +54,14 @@ buster: &buster
    post-cache:
      # build all packages (except macos and FIPS) and move them to /cfsetup/built_artifacts
      - ./build-packages.sh
-      # release the packages built and moved to /cfsetup/built_artifacts
-      - make github-release-built-pkgs
-      # publish packages to linux repos
-      - make release-pkgs-linux
  # handle FIPS separately so that we built with gofips compiler
-  github-fips-release-pkgs:
+  build-linux-fips-release:
    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps:
-      - *pinned_go
-      - build-essential
-      - fakeroot
-      - rubygem-fpm
-      - rpm
-      - wget
-      # libmsi and libgcab are libraries the wixl binary depends on.
-      - libmsi-dev
-      - libgcab-dev
-      - python3-dev
-      - libffi-dev
-      - python3-setuptools
-      - python3-pip
-    pre-cache: *github_release_pkgs_pre_cache
+    builddeps: *build_deps_release
+    pre-cache: *build_release_pre_cache
    post-cache:
      # same logic as above, but for FIPS packages only
      - ./build-packages-fips.sh
-      - make github-release-built-pkgs
  generate-versions-file:
    build_dir: *build_dir
    builddeps:
@@ -152,21 +120,7 @@ buster: &buster
      - export GOOS=linux
      - export GOARCH=arm64
      - make cloudflared-deb
-  github-release-macos-amd64:
-    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps: &build_pygithub
-      - *pinned_go
-      - build-essential
-      - python3-dev
-      - libffi-dev
-      - python3-setuptools
-      - python3-pip
-    pre-cache: &install_pygithub
-      - pip3 install pynacl==1.4.0
-      - pip3 install pygithub==1.55
-    post-cache:
-      - make github-mac-upload
-  github-release-windows:
+  package-windows:
    build_dir: *build_dir
    builddeps:
      - *pinned_go
@@ -186,10 +140,16 @@ buster: &buster
      - pip3 install pygithub==1.55
    post-cache:
      - .teamcity/package-windows.sh
-      - make github-windows-upload
  test:
    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps: *build_deps
+    builddeps: &build_deps_tests
+      - *pinned_go
+      - build-essential
+      - fakeroot
+      - rubygem-fpm
+      - rpm
+      - libffi-dev
+      - gotest-to-teamcity
    pre-cache: *build_pre_cache
    post-cache:
      - export GOOS=linux
@@ -199,7 +159,7 @@ buster: &buster
      - make test | gotest-to-teamcity
  test-fips:
    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps: *build_deps
+    builddeps: *build_deps_tests
    pre-cache: *build_pre_cache
    post-cache:
      - export GOOS=linux
@@ -210,7 +170,7 @@ buster: &buster
      - make test | gotest-to-teamcity
  component-test:
    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps:
+    builddeps: &build_deps_component_test
      - *pinned_go
      - python3.7
      - python3-pip
@@ -230,24 +190,61 @@ buster: &buster
      - python3 component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
  component-test-fips:
    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps:
-      - *pinned_go
-      - python3.7
-      - python3-pip
-      - python3-setuptools
-      # procps installs the ps command which is needed in test_sysv_service because the init script
-      # uses ps pid to determine if the agent is running
-      - procps
+    builddeps: *build_deps_component_test
    pre-cache-copy-paths:
      - component-tests/requirements.txt
    pre-cache: *component_test_pre_cache
    post-cache: *component_test_post_cache
-  github-message-release:
+  github-release-dryrun:
    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps: *build_pygithub
-    pre-cache: *install_pygithub
+    builddeps:
+      - *pinned_go
+      - build-essential
+      - python3-dev
+      - libffi-dev
+      - python3-setuptools
+      - python3-pip
+    pre-cache:
+      - pip3 install pynacl==1.4.0
+      - pip3 install pygithub==1.55
    post-cache:
-      - make github-message
+      - make github-release-dryrun
+  github-release:
+    build_dir: *build_dir
+    builddeps:
+      - *pinned_go
+      - build-essential
+      - python3-dev
+      - libffi-dev
+      - python3-setuptools
+      - python3-pip
+    pre-cache:
+      - pip3 install pynacl==1.4.0
+      - pip3 install pygithub==1.55
+    post-cache:
+      - make github-release
+  r2-linux-release:
+    build_dir: *build_dir
+    builddeps:
+      - *pinned_go
+      - build-essential
+      - fakeroot
+      - rubygem-fpm
+      - rpm
+      - wget
+      - python3-dev
+      - libffi-dev
+      - python3-setuptools
+      - python3-pip
+      - reprepro
+      - createrepo
+    pre-cache:
+      - pip3 install pynacl==1.4.0
+      - pip3 install pygithub==1.55
+      - pip3 install boto3==1.22.9
+      - pip3 install python-gnupg==0.4.9
+    post-cache:
+      - make r2-linux-release

 bullseye: *buster
 bookworm: *buster
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 )

 const (
+	appURLFlag         = "app"
 	loginQuietFlag     = "quiet"
 	sshHostnameFlag    = "hostname"
 	sshDestinationFlag = "destination"
@@ -83,9 +84,10 @@ func Commands() []*cli.Command {
 			applications from the command line.`,
 			Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
 				{
-					Name:   "login",
-					Action: cliutil.Action(login),
-					Usage:  "login <url of access application>",
+					Name:      "login",
+					Action:    cliutil.Action(login),
+					Usage:     "login <url of access application>",
+					ArgsUsage: "url of Access application",
 					Description: `The login subcommand initiates an authentication flow with your identity provider.
 					The subcommand will launch a browser. For headless systems, a url is provided.
 					Once authenticated with your identity provider, the login command will generate a JSON Web Token (JWT)
@@ -97,6 +99,13 @@ func Commands() []*cli.Command {
 							Aliases: []string{"q"},
 							Usage:   "do not print the jwt to the command line",
 						},
+						&cli.BoolFlag{
+							Name:  "no-verbose",
+							Usage: "print only the jwt to stdout",
+						},
+						&cli.StringFlag{
+							Name: appURLFlag,
+						},
 					},
 				},
 				{
@@ -111,12 +120,12 @@ func Commands() []*cli.Command {
 				{
 					Name:        "token",
 					Action:      cliutil.Action(generateToken),
-					Usage:       "token -app=<url of access application>",
+					Usage:       "token <url of access application>",
 					ArgsUsage:   "url of Access application",
 					Description: `The token subcommand produces a JWT which can be used to authenticate requests.`,
 					Flags: []cli.Flag{
 						&cli.StringFlag{
-							Name: "app",
+							Name: appURLFlag,
 						},
 					},
 				},
@@ -232,9 +241,8 @@ func login(c *cli.Context) error {

 	log := logger.CreateLoggerFromContext(c, logger.EnableTerminalLog)

-	args := c.Args()
-	appURL, err := parseURL(args.First())
-	if args.Len() < 1 || err != nil {
+	appURL, err := getAppURLFromArgs(c)
+	if err != nil {
 		log.Error().Msg("Please provide the url of the Access application")
 		return err
 	}
@@ -261,7 +269,14 @@ func login(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if c.Bool(loginQuietFlag) {
 		return nil
 	}
-	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Successfully fetched your token:\n\n%s\n\n", cfdToken)
+
+	// Chatty by default for backward compat. The new --app flag
+	// is an implicit opt-out of the backwards-compatible chatty output.
+	if c.Bool("no-verbose") || c.IsSet(appURLFlag) {
+		fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, cfdToken)
+	} else {
+		fmt.Fprintf(os.Stdout, "Successfully fetched your token:\n\n%s\n\n", cfdToken)
+	}

 	return nil
 }
@@ -340,6 +355,17 @@ func run(cmd string, args ...string) error {
 	return c.Run()
 }

+func getAppURLFromArgs(c *cli.Context) (*url.URL, error) {
+	var appURLStr string
+	args := c.Args()
+	if args.Len() < 1 {
+		appURLStr = c.String(appURLFlag)
+	} else {
+		appURLStr = args.First()
+	}
+	return parseURL(appURLStr)
+}
+
 // token dumps provided token to stdout
 func generateToken(c *cli.Context) error {
 	err := sentry.Init(sentry.ClientOptions{
@@ -349,8 +375,8 @@ func generateToken(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	appURL, err := parseURL(c.String("app"))
-	if err != nil || c.NumFlags() < 1 {
+	appURL, err := getAppURLFromArgs(c)
+	if err != nil {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Please provide a url.")
 		return err
 	}
@@ -89,6 +89,14 @@ const (
 	// Note that this may result in packet drops for UDP proxying, since we expect being able to send at least 1280 bytes of inner packets.
 	quicDisablePathMTUDiscovery = "quic-disable-pmtu-discovery"

+	// quicConnLevelFlowControlLimit controls the max flow control limit allocated for a QUIC connection. This controls how much data is the
+	// receiver willing to buffer. Once the limit is reached, the sender will send a DATA_BLOCKED frame to indicate it has more data to write,
+	// but it's blocked by flow control
+	quicConnLevelFlowControlLimit = "quic-connection-level-flow-control-limit"
+	// quicStreamLevelFlowControlLimit is similar to quicConnLevelFlowControlLimit but for each QUIC stream. When the sender is blocked,
+	// it will send a STREAM_DATA_BLOCKED frame
+	quicStreamLevelFlowControlLimit = "quic-stream-level-flow-control-limit"
+
 	// uiFlag is to enable launching cloudflared in interactive UI mode
 	uiFlag = "ui"

@@ -718,6 +726,20 @@ func tunnelFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Value:   false,
 			Hidden:  true,
 		}),
+		altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:    quicConnLevelFlowControlLimit,
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_QUIC_CONN_LEVEL_FLOW_CONTROL_LIMIT"},
+			Usage:   "Use this option to change the connection-level flow control limit for QUIC transport.",
+			Value:   30 * (1 << 20), // 30 MB
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
+		altsrc.NewIntFlag(&cli.IntFlag{
+			Name:    quicStreamLevelFlowControlLimit,
+			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_QUIC_STREAM_LEVEL_FLOW_CONTROL_LIMIT"},
+			Usage:   "Use this option to change the connection-level flow control limit for QUIC transport.",
+			Value:   6 * (1 << 20), // 6 MB
+			Hidden:  true,
+		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
 			Name:  connectorLabelFlag,
 			Usage: "Use this option to give a meaningful label to a specific connector. When a tunnel starts up, a connector id unique to the tunnel is generated. This is a uuid. To make it easier to identify a connector, we will use the hostname of the machine the tunnel is running on along with the connector ID. This option exists if one wants to have more control over what their individual connectors are called.",
@@ -239,16 +239,18 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		Observer:        observer,
 		ReportedVersion: info.Version(),
 		// Note TUN-3758 , we use Int because UInt is not supported with altsrc
-		Retries:                     uint(c.Int("retries")),
-		RunFromTerminal:             isRunningFromTerminal(),
-		NamedTunnel:                 namedTunnel,
-		ProtocolSelector:            protocolSelector,
-		EdgeTLSConfigs:              edgeTLSConfigs,
-		FeatureSelector:             featureSelector,
-		MaxEdgeAddrRetries:          uint8(c.Int("max-edge-addr-retries")),
-		RPCTimeout:                  c.Duration(rpcTimeout),
-		WriteStreamTimeout:          c.Duration(writeStreamTimeout),
-		DisableQUICPathMTUDiscovery: c.Bool(quicDisablePathMTUDiscovery),
+		Retries:                             uint(c.Int("retries")),
+		RunFromTerminal:                     isRunningFromTerminal(),
+		NamedTunnel:                         namedTunnel,
+		ProtocolSelector:                    protocolSelector,
+		EdgeTLSConfigs:                      edgeTLSConfigs,
+		FeatureSelector:                     featureSelector,
+		MaxEdgeAddrRetries:                  uint8(c.Int("max-edge-addr-retries")),
+		RPCTimeout:                          c.Duration(rpcTimeout),
+		WriteStreamTimeout:                  c.Duration(writeStreamTimeout),
+		DisableQUICPathMTUDiscovery:         c.Bool(quicDisablePathMTUDiscovery),
+		QUICConnectionLevelFlowControlLimit: c.Uint64(quicConnLevelFlowControlLimit),
+		QUICStreamLevelFlowControlLimit:     c.Uint64(quicStreamLevelFlowControlLimit),
 	}
 	packetConfig, err := newPacketConfig(c, log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -35,7 +35,13 @@ func RunQuickTunnel(sc *subcommandContext) error {
 		Timeout: httpTimeout,
 	}

-	resp, err := client.Post(fmt.Sprintf("%s/tunnel", sc.c.String("quick-service")), "application/json", nil)
+	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, fmt.Sprintf("%s/tunnel", sc.c.String("quick-service")), nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to build quick tunnel request")
+	}
+	req.Header.Add("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	req.Header.Add("User-Agent", buildInfo.UserAgent())
+	resp, err := client.Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		return errors.Wrap(err, "failed to request quick Tunnel")
 	}
@@ -47,7 +47,12 @@ class TestTail:
            url = cfd_cli.get_management_wsurl("logs", config, config_path)
            async with connect(url, open_timeout=5, close_timeout=5) as websocket:
                # send start_streaming
-                await websocket.send('{"type": "start_streaming"}')
+                await websocket.send(json.dumps({
+                    "type": "start_streaming",
+                    "filters": {
+                        "events": ["http"]
+                    }
+                }))
                # send some http requests to the tunnel to trigger some logs
                await generate_and_validate_http_events(websocket, config.get_url(), 10)
                # send stop_streaming
@@ -99,7 +104,8 @@ class TestTail:
                await websocket.send(json.dumps({
                    "type": "start_streaming",
                    "filters": {
-                        "sampling": 0.5
+                        "sampling": 0.5,
+                        "events": ["http"]
                    }
                }))
                # don't expect any http logs
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func (s *Session) Serve(ctx context.Context, closeAfterIdle time.Duration) (clos
 		readBuffer := make([]byte, maxPacketSize)
 		for {
 			if closeSession, err := s.dstToTransport(readBuffer); err != nil {
-				if errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
+				if errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) || errors.Is(err, io.EOF) {
 					s.log.Debug().Msg("Destination connection closed")
 				} else {
 					level := zerolog.ErrorLevel
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ import re
 from github import Github, GithubException, UnknownObjectException

 FORMAT = "%(levelname)s - %(asctime)s: %(message)s"
-logging.basicConfig(format=FORMAT)
+logging.basicConfig(format=FORMAT, level=logging.INFO)

 CLOUDFLARED_REPO = os.environ.get("GITHUB_REPO", "cloudflare/cloudflared")
 GITHUB_CONFLICT_CODE = "already_exists"
@@ -214,24 +214,33 @@ def main():
    """ Attempts to upload Asset to Github Release. Creates Release if it doesn't exist """
    try:
        args = parse_args()
-        client = Github(args.api_key)
-        repo = client.get_repo(CLOUDFLARED_REPO)
-        release = get_or_create_release(repo, args.release_version, args.dry_run)

        if args.dry_run:
-            logging.info("Skipping asset upload because of dry-run")
+            if os.path.isdir(args.path):
+                onlyfiles = [f for f in listdir(args.path) if isfile(join(args.path, f))]
+                for filename in onlyfiles:
+                    binary_path = os.path.join(args.path, filename)
+                    logging.info("binary: " + binary_path)
+            elif os.path.isfile(args.path):
+                logging.info("binary: " + binary_path)
+            else:
+                logging.error("dryrun failed")
            return
-
-        if os.path.isdir(args.path):
-            onlyfiles = [f for f in listdir(args.path) if isfile(join(args.path, f))]
-            for filename in onlyfiles:
-                binary_path = os.path.join(args.path, filename)
-                upload_asset(release, binary_path, filename, args.release_version, args.kv_account_id, args.namespace_id,
-                args.kv_api_token)
-                move_asset(binary_path, filename)
        else:
-            upload_asset(release, args.path, args.name, args.release_version, args.kv_account_id, args.namespace_id,
-                args.kv_api_token)
+            client = Github(args.api_key)
+            repo = client.get_repo(CLOUDFLARED_REPO)
+            release = get_or_create_release(repo, args.release_version, args.dry_run)
+
+            if os.path.isdir(args.path):
+                onlyfiles = [f for f in listdir(args.path) if isfile(join(args.path, f))]
+                for filename in onlyfiles:
+                    binary_path = os.path.join(args.path, filename)
+                    upload_asset(release, binary_path, filename, args.release_version, args.kv_account_id, args.namespace_id,
+                    args.kv_api_token)
+                    move_asset(binary_path, filename)
+            else:
+                upload_asset(release, args.path, args.name, args.release_version, args.kv_account_id, args.namespace_id,
+                    args.kv_api_token)

    except Exception as e:
        logging.exception(e)
@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.50
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.13.0
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.2.0
-	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.42.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.45.0
 	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.20.0
 	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ require (
 	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.4.0
 	golang.org/x/crypto v0.23.0
 	golang.org/x/net v0.25.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.6.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.7.0
 	golang.org/x/sys v0.20.0
 	golang.org/x/term v0.20.0
 	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1
@@ -80,16 +80,16 @@ require (
 	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.9.5 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.37.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.8.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.48.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.26.0 // indirect
 	go.uber.org/mock v0.4.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20221205204356-47842c84f3db // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.11.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.17.0 // indirect
 	golang.org/x/text v0.15.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.9.1 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.21.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de // indirect
 	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de // indirect
@@ -1,61 +1,15 @@
-cloud.google.com/go v0.26.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.34.0/go.mod h1:aQUYkXzVsufM+DwF1aE+0xfcU+56JwCaLick0ClmMTw=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.38.0/go.mod h1:990N+gfupTy94rShfmMCWGDn0LpTmnzTp2qbd1dvSRU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.1/go.mod h1:iSa0KzasP4Uvy3f1mN/7PiObzGgflwredwwASm/v6AU=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.44.2/go.mod h1:60680Gw3Yr4ikxnPRS/oxxkBccT6SA1yMk63TGekxKY=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.45.1/go.mod h1:RpBamKRgapWJb87xiFSdk4g1CME7QZg3uwTez+TSTjc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.46.3/go.mod h1:a6bKKbmY7er1mI7TEI4lsAkts/mkhTSZK8w33B4RAg0=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.50.0/go.mod h1:r9sluTvynVuxRIOHXQEHMFffphuXHOMZMycpNR5e6To=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.52.0/go.mod h1:pXajvRH/6o3+F9jDHZWQ5PbGhn+o8w9qiu/CffaVdO4=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.53.0/go.mod h1:fp/UouUEsRkN6ryDKNW/Upv/JBKnv6WDthjR6+vze6M=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.54.0/go.mod h1:1rq2OEkV3YMf6n/9ZvGWI3GWw0VoqH/1x2nd8Is/bPc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.56.0/go.mod h1:jr7tqZxxKOVYizybht9+26Z/gUq7tiRzu+ACVAMbKVk=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.57.0/go.mod h1:oXiQ6Rzq3RAkkY7N6t3TcE6jE+CIBBbA36lwQ1JyzZs=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.62.0/go.mod h1:jmCYTdRCQuc1PHIIJ/maLInMho30T/Y0M4hTdTShOYc=
-cloud.google.com/go v0.65.0/go.mod h1:O5N8zS7uWy9vkA9vayVHs65eM1ubvY4h553ofrNHObY=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.0.1/go.mod h1:i/xbL2UlR5RvWAURpBYZTtm/cXjCha9lbfbpx4poX+o=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.3.0/go.mod h1:PjpwJnslEMmckchkHFfq+HTD2DmtT67aNFKH1/VBDHE=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.4.0/go.mod h1:S8dzgnTigyfTmLBfrtrhyYhwRxG72rYxvftPBK2Dvzc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.5.0/go.mod h1:snEHRnqQbz117VIFhE8bmtwIDY80NLUZUMb4Nv6dBIg=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.7.0/go.mod h1://okPTzCYNXSlb24MZs83e2Do+h+VXtc4gLoIoXIAPc=
-cloud.google.com/go/bigquery v1.8.0/go.mod h1:J5hqkt3O0uAFnINi6JXValWIb1v0goeZM77hZzJN/fQ=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.0.0/go.mod h1:LXYbyblFSglQ5pkeyhO+Qmw7ukd3C+pD7TKLgZqpHYE=
-cloud.google.com/go/datastore v1.1.0/go.mod h1:umbIZjpQpHh4hmRpGhH4tLFup+FVzqBi1b3c64qFpCk=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.0.1/go.mod h1:R0Gpsv3s54REJCy4fxDixWD93lHJMoZTyQ2kNxGRt3I=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EwwdRX2sKPjnvnqCa270oGRyludottCI76h+R3AArQw=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.2.0/go.mod h1:jhfEVHT8odbXTkndysNHCcx0awwzvfOlguIAii9o8iA=
-cloud.google.com/go/pubsub v1.3.1/go.mod h1:i+ucay31+CNRpDW4Lu78I4xXG+O1r/MAHgjpRVR+TSU=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.0.0/go.mod h1:IhtSnM/ZTZV8YYJWCY8RULGVqBDmpoyjwiyrjsg+URw=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.5.0/go.mod h1:tpKbwo567HUNpVclU5sGELwQWBDZ8gh0ZeosJ0Rtdos=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.6.0/go.mod h1:N7U0C8pVQ/+NIKOBQyamJIeKQKkZ+mxpohlUTyfDhBk=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.8.0/go.mod h1:Wv1Oy7z6Yz3DshWRJFhqM/UCfaWIRTdp0RXyy7KQOVs=
-cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.10.0/go.mod h1:FLPqc6j+Ki4BU591ie1oL6qBQGu2Bl/tZ9ullr3+Kg0=
-dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v0.3.1/go.mod h1:xHWCNGjB5oqiDr8zfno3MHue2Ht5sIBksp03qcyfWMU=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0 h1:Rt8g24XnyGTyglgET/PRUNlrUeu9F5L+7FilkXfZgs0=
 github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0/go.mod h1:CxXYINrC8qIiEnFrOxCa7Jy5BFHlXnUU2pbicEuybxQ=
-github.com/BurntSushi/xgb v0.0.0-20160522181843-27f122750802/go.mod h1:IVnqGOEym/WlBOVXweHU+Q+/VP0lqqI8lqeDx9IjBqo=
-github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20160405071501-a0175ee3bccc/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
-github.com/alecthomas/template v0.0.0-20190718012654-fb15b899a751/go.mod h1:LOuyumcjzFXgccqObfd/Ljyb9UuFJ6TxHnclSeseNhc=
-github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20151022065526-2efee857e7cf/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
-github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190717042225-c3de453c63f4/go.mod h1:ybxpYRFXyAe+OPACYpWeL0wqObRcbAqCMya13uyzqw0=
-github.com/alecthomas/units v0.0.0-20190924025748-f65c72e2690d/go.mod h1:rBZYJk541a8SKzHPHnH3zbiI+7dagKZ0cgpgrD7Fyho=
 github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0 h1:2mAhrMoF+nhXqxTzSZMUzDHkLjmIHC+Zzn4tdgBZjnU=
 github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EBcsNrHc3zQeuaeCeCtQruQm+n9/YjEn/vI25Lg7Gwc=
-github.com/beorn7/perks v0.0.0-20180321164747-3a771d992973/go.mod h1:Dwedo/Wpr24TaqPxmxbtue+5NUziq4I4S80YR8gNf3Q=
-github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.0/go.mod h1:KWe93zE9D1o94FZ5RNwFwVgaQK1VOXiVxmqh+CedLV8=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
-github.com/census-instrumentation/opencensus-proto v0.2.1/go.mod h1:f6KPmirojxKA12rnyqOA5BBL4O983OfeGPqjHWSTneU=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.1/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.1.2/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
 github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
 github.com/chzyer/logex v1.1.10/go.mod h1:+Ywpsq7O8HXn0nuIou7OrIPyXbp3wmkHB+jjWRnGsAI=
 github.com/chzyer/readline v0.0.0-20180603132655-2972be24d48e/go.mod h1:nSuG5e5PlCu98SY8svDHJxuZscDgtXS6KTTbou5AhLI=
 github.com/chzyer/test v0.0.0-20180213035817-a1ea475d72b1/go.mod h1:Q3SI9o4m/ZMnBNeIyt5eFwwo7qiLfzFZmjNmxjkiQlU=
-github.com/client9/misspell v0.3.4/go.mod h1:qj6jICC3Q7zFZvVWo7KLAzC3yx5G7kyvSDkc90ppPyw=
-github.com/cncf/udpa/go v0.0.0-20191209042840-269d4d468f6f/go.mod h1:M8M6+tZqaGXZJjfX53e64911xZQV5JYwmTeXPW+k8Sc=
 github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.1 h1:2eYKZT7i6yxIfGP3qLJoJ7HAsDJqYB+X68g4NYjSrE0=
 github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.1/go.mod h1:A6ntJQlAWuQfFlsd9hvigKbo2WS0VUs2l1e2F+BawD4=
 github.com/coredns/coredns v1.10.0 h1:jCfuWsBjTs0dapkkhISfPCzn5LqvSRtrFtaf/Tjj4DI=
@@ -72,10 +26,6 @@ github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ3
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.0/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.1-0.20191026205805-5f8ba28d4473/go.mod h1:YTl/9mNaCwkRvm6d1a2C3ymFceY/DCBVvsKhRF0iEA4=
-github.com/envoyproxy/go-control-plane v0.9.4/go.mod h1:6rpuAdCZL397s3pYoYcLgu1mIlRU8Am5FuJP05cCM98=
-github.com/envoyproxy/protoc-gen-validate v0.1.0/go.mod h1:iSmxcyjqTsJpI2R4NaDN7+kN2VEUnK/pcBlmesArF7c=
 github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51 h1:0JZ+dUmQeA8IIVUMzysrX4/AKuQwWhV2dYQuPZdvdSQ=
 github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51/go.mod h1:Yg+htXGokKKdzcwhuNDwVvN+uBxDGXJ7G/VN1d8fa64=
 github.com/facebookgo/freeport v0.0.0-20150612182905-d4adf43b75b9 h1:wWke/RUCl7VRjQhwPlR/v0glZXNYzBHdNUzf/Am2Nmg=
@@ -105,19 +55,8 @@ github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1 h1:xEC8UT3Rlp2QuWNEr4Fs/c2EAGVKBwy/1vHx3bppil4=
 github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1/go.mod h1:sSbTewc+6wYHBBCW7ytsFSn836hqM7JxpglAy2Vzc58=
 github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2 h1:J6MZopCL4uSllY1OfXM374weqZFFItUbrImctkmUxIA=
 github.com/go-errors/errors v1.4.2/go.mod h1:sIVyrIiJhuEF+Pj9Ebtd6P/rEYROXFi3BopGUQ5a5Og=
-github.com/go-gl/glfw v0.0.0-20190409004039-e6da0acd62b1/go.mod h1:vR7hzQXu2zJy9AVAgeJqvqgH9Q5CA+iKCZ2gyEVpxRU=
-github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20191125211704-12ad95a8df72/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
-github.com/go-gl/glfw/v3.3/glfw v0.0.0-20200222043503-6f7a984d4dc4/go.mod h1:tQ2UAYgL5IevRw8kRxooKSPJfGvJ9fJQFa0TUsXzTg8=
 github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.1 h1:QVEPDE3OluqXBQZDcnNvQrInro2h0e4eqNbnZSWqS6U=
 github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.1/go.mod h1:WVf9LFMHh/QVrmqrOfqun0C45tMe3RoiKJMPvgWwLfY=
-github.com/go-kit/kit v0.8.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
-github.com/go-kit/kit v0.9.0/go.mod h1:xBxKIO96dXMWWy0MnWVtmwkA9/13aqxPnvrjFYMA2as=
-github.com/go-kit/log v0.1.0/go.mod h1:zbhenjAZHb184qTLMA9ZjW7ThYL0H2mk7Q6pNt4vbaY=
-github.com/go-kit/log v0.2.0/go.mod h1:NwTd00d/i8cPZ3xOwwiv2PO5MOcx78fFErGNcVmBjv0=
-github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.3.0/go.mod h1:Qt1PoO58o5twSAckw1HlFXLmHsOX5/0LbT9GBnD5lWE=
-github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.4.0/go.mod h1:3RMwSq7FuexP4Kalkev3ejPJsZTpXXBr9+V4qmtdjCk=
-github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.0/go.mod h1:wCYkCAKZfumFQihp8CzCvQ3paCTfi41vtzG1KdI/P7A=
-github.com/go-logfmt/logfmt v0.5.1/go.mod h1:WYhtIu8zTZfxdn5+rREduYbwxfcBr/Vr6KEVveWlfTs=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.2.2/go.mod h1:jdQByPbusPIv2/zmleS9BjJVeZ6kBagPoEUsqbVz/1A=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 h1:pKouT5E8xu9zeFC39JXRDukb6JFQPXM5p5I91188VAQ=
 github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1/go.mod h1:9T104GzyrTigFIr8wt5mBrctHMim0Nb2HLGrmQ40KvY=
@@ -133,7 +72,6 @@ github.com/go-playground/universal-translator v0.18.0/go.mod h1:UvRDBj+xPUEGrFYl
 github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.2.0/go.mod h1:uOYAAleCW8F/7oMFd6aG0GOhaH6EGOAJShg8Id5JGkI=
 github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.11.1 h1:prmOlTVv+YjZjmRmNSF3VmspqJIxJWXmqUsHwfTRRkQ=
 github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.11.1/go.mod h1:i+3WkQ1FvaUjjxh1kSvIA4dMGDBiPU55YFDl0WbKdWU=
-github.com/go-stack/stack v1.8.0/go.mod h1:v0f6uXyyMGvRgIKkXu+yp6POWl0qKG85gN/melR3HDY=
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 h1:tfuBGBXKqDEevZMzYi5KSi8KkcZtzBcTgAUUtapy0OI=
 github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572/go.mod h1:9Pwr4B2jHnOSGXyyzV8ROjYa2ojvAY6HCGYYfMoC3Ls=
 github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.0.0-20180130184737-2c6c146eadee/go.mod h1:L0fX3K22YWvt/FAX9NnzrNzcI4wNYi9Yku4O0LKYflo=
@@ -148,48 +86,15 @@ github.com/gobwas/ws v1.0.4/go.mod h1:szmBTxLgaFppYjEmNtny/v3w89xOydFnnZMcgRRu/E
 github.com/goccy/go-json v0.9.11 h1:/pAaQDLHEoCq/5FFmSKBswWmK6H0e8g4159Kc/X/nqk=
 github.com/goccy/go-json v0.9.11/go.mod h1:6MelG93GURQebXPDq3khkgXZkazVtN9CRI+MGFi0w8I=
 github.com/godbus/dbus/v5 v5.0.4/go.mod h1:xhWf0FNVPg57R7Z0UbKHbJfkEywrmjJnf7w5xrFpKfA=
-github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.1.1/go.mod h1:r8qH/GZQm5c6nD/R0oafs1akxWv10x8SbQlK7atdtwQ=
 github.com/golang-collections/collections v0.0.0-20130729185459-604e922904d3 h1:zN2lZNZRflqFyxVaTIU61KNKQ9C0055u9CAfpmqUvo4=
 github.com/golang-collections/collections v0.0.0-20130729185459-604e922904d3/go.mod h1:nPpo7qLxd6XL3hWJG/O60sR8ZKfMCiIoNap5GvD12KU=
-github.com/golang/glog v0.0.0-20160126235308-23def4e6c14b/go.mod h1:SBH7ygxi8pfUlaOkMMuAQtPIUF8ecWP5IEl/CR7VP2Q=
-github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20190702054246-869f871628b6/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
-github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20191227052852-215e87163ea7/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
-github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20200121045136-8c9f03a8e57e/go.mod h1:cIg4eruTrX1D+g88fzRXU5OdNfaM+9IcxsU14FzY7Hc=
-github.com/golang/mock v1.1.1/go.mod h1:oTYuIxOrZwtPieC+H1uAHpcLFnEyAGVDL/k47Jfbm0A=
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-github.com/golang/mock v1.3.1/go.mod h1:sBzyDLLjw3U8JLTeZvSv8jJB+tU5PVekmnlKIyFUx0Y=
-github.com/golang/mock v1.4.0/go.mod h1:UOMv5ysSaYNkG+OFQykRIcU/QvvxJf3p21QfJ2Bt3cw=
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-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.2/go.mod h1:6lQm79b+lXiMfvg/cZm0SGofjICqVBUtrP5yJMmIC1U=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.3/go.mod h1:vzj43D7+SQXF/4pzW/hwtAqwc6iTitCiVSaWz5lYuqw=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.4/go.mod h1:vzj43D7+SQXF/4pzW/hwtAqwc6iTitCiVSaWz5lYuqw=
 github.com/golang/protobuf v1.3.5/go.mod h1:6O5/vntMXwX2lRkT1hjjk0nAC1IDOTvTlVgjlRvqsdk=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:ceaxUfeHdC40wWswd/P6IGgMaK3YpKi5j83Wpe3EHw8=
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-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.2/go.mod h1:LlEzMj4AhA7rCAGe4KMBDvJI+AwstrUpVNzEA03Pprs=
-github.com/golang/protobuf v1.4.0-rc.4.0.20200313231945-b860323f09d0/go.mod h1:WU3c8KckQ9AFe+yFwt9sWVRKCVIyN9cPHBJSNnbL67w=
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-github.com/google/btree v0.0.0-20180813153112-4030bb1f1f0c/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
-github.com/google/btree v1.0.0/go.mod h1:lNA+9X1NB3Zf8V7Ke586lFgjr2dZNuvo3lPJSGZ5JPQ=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:oXzfMopK8JAjlY9xF4vHSVASa0yLyX7SntLO5aqRK0M=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.0/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.3.1/go.mod h1:8QqcDgzrUqlUb/G2PQTWiueGozuR1884gddMywk6iLU=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.4.1/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.0/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.1/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
-github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.4/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.5/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.5.6/go.mod h1:v8dTdLbMG2kIc/vJvl+f65V22dbkXbowE6jgT/gNBxE=
 github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0 h1:ofyhxvXcZhMsU5ulbFiLKl/XBFqE1GSq7atu8tAmTRI=
@@ -197,23 +102,11 @@ github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0/go.mod h1:17dUlkBOakJ0+DkrSSNjCkIjxS6bF9zb3elmeN
 github.com/google/gofuzz v1.0.0/go.mod h1:dBl0BpW6vV/+mYPU4Po3pmUjxk6FQPldtuIdl/M65Eg=
 github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19 h1:ves8RnFZPGiFnTS0uPQStjwru6uO6h+nlr9j6fL7kF8=
 github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19/go.mod h1:iJ8V8n6KS+z2U1A8pUwu8bW5SyEMkXJB8Yo/Vo+TKTo=
-github.com/google/martian v2.1.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:9I4somxYTbIHy5NJKHRl3wXiIaQGbYVAs8BPL6v8lEs=
-github.com/google/martian/v3 v3.0.0/go.mod h1:y5Zk1BBys9G+gd6Jrk0W3cC1+ELVxBWuIGO+w/tUAp0=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20181206194817-3ea8567a2e57/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OItoe0UupaVj+oy1omPYYDuagoSzA8v9mc=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20190515194954-54271f7e092f/go.mod h1:zfwlbNMJ+OItoe0UupaVj+oy1omPYYDuagoSzA8v9mc=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20191218002539-d4f498aebedc/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hfqzAqh7sHMqb3I9Rq5C59dIz2SbBwJ4eM=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200212024743-f11f1df84d12/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hfqzAqh7sHMqb3I9Rq5C59dIz2SbBwJ4eM=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200229191704-1ebb73c60ed3/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hfqzAqh7sHMqb3I9Rq5C59dIz2SbBwJ4eM=
-github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20200430221834-fc25d7d30c6d/go.mod h1:ZgVRPoUq/hfqzAqh7sHMqb3I9Rq5C59dIz2SbBwJ4eM=
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 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210720184732-4bb14d4b1be1 h1:K6RDEckDVWvDI9JAJYCmNdQXq6neHJOYx3V6jnqNEec=
 github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20210720184732-4bb14d4b1be1/go.mod h1:kpwsk12EmLew5upagYY7GY0pfYCcupk39gWOCRROcvE=
-github.com/google/renameio v0.1.0/go.mod h1:KWCgfxg9yswjAJkECMjeO8J8rahYeXnNhOm40UhjYkI=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.1.1/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
 github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0/go.mod h1:TIyPZe4MgqvfeYDBFedMoGGpEw/LqOeaOT+nhxU+yHo=
-github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.4/go.mod h1:0Wqv26UfaUD9n4G6kQubkQ+KchISgw+vpHVxEJEs9eg=
-github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.0.5/go.mod h1:DWXyrwAJ9X0FpwwEdw+IPEYBICEFu5mhpdKc/us6bOk=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.1/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2 h1:+/TMaTYc4QFitKJxsQ7Yye35DkWvkdLcvGKqM+x0Ufc=
 github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2/go.mod h1:YR8l580nyteQvAITg2hZ9XVh4b55+EU/adAjf1fMHhE=
@@ -221,30 +114,15 @@ github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1 h1:/c3QmbOGMGTOumP2iT/rCwB7b0Q
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1/go.mod h1:5SN9VR2LTsRFsrEC6FHgRbTWrTHu6tqPeKxEQv15giM=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-opentracing v0.0.0-20180507213350-8e809c8a8645 h1:MJG/KsmcqMwFAkh8mTnAwhyKoB+sTAnY4CACC110tbU=
 github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-opentracing v0.0.0-20180507213350-8e809c8a8645/go.mod h1:6iZfnjpejD4L/4DwD7NryNaJyCQdzwWwH2MWhCA90Kw=
-github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.0/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
-github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.1/go.mod h1:/m3WP610KZHVQ1SGc6re/UDhFvYD7pJ4Ao+sR/qLZy8=
-github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20181102032728-5e5cf60278f6/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
 github.com/ianlancetaylor/demangle v0.0.0-20200824232613-28f6c0f3b639/go.mod h1:aSSvb/t6k1mPoxDqO4vJh6VOCGPwU4O0C2/Eqndh1Sc=
 github.com/ipostelnik/cli/v2 v2.3.1-0.20210324024421-b6ea8234fe3d h1:PRDnysJ9dF1vUMmEzBu6aHQeUluSQy4eWH3RsSSy/vI=
 github.com/ipostelnik/cli/v2 v2.3.1-0.20210324024421-b6ea8234fe3d/go.mod h1:LJmUH05zAU44vOAcrfzZQKsZbVcdbOG8rtL3/XcUArI=
-github.com/jpillora/backoff v1.0.0/go.mod h1:J/6gKK9jxlEcS3zixgDgUAsiuZ7yrSoa/FX5e0EB2j4=
-github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.6/go.mod h1:+SdeFBvtyEkXs7REEP0seUULqWtbJapLOCVDaaPEHmU=
 github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.9/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/uOdHXbAo4=
-github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.10/go.mod h1:KdQUCv79m/52Kvf8AW2vK1V8akMuk1QjK/uOdHXbAo4=
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@@ -272,11 +150,8 @@ github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180228061459-e0a39a4cb421/go.mod h1:6dJ
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@@ -289,40 +164,21 @@ github.com/philhofer/fwd v1.1.1 h1:GdGcTjf5RNAxwS4QLsiMzJYj5KEvPJD3Abr261yRQXQ=
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@@ -332,12 +188,7 @@ github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.0.1/go.mod h1:+Rmxgy9KzJVeS9/2gXHxylqXiyQD
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@@ -351,16 +202,8 @@ github.com/ugorji/go v1.1.7/go.mod h1:kZn38zHttfInRq0xu/PH0az30d+z6vm202qpg1oXVM
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@@ -381,153 +224,45 @@ go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.4.0 h1:CpDZl6aOlLhReez+8S3eEotD7Jx0Os++lemPlMULQP0=
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@@ -537,9 +272,7 @@ golang.org/x/term v0.0.0-20201126162022-7de9c90e9dd1/go.mod h1:bj7SfCRtBDWHUb9sn
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@@ -547,178 +280,49 @@ golang.org/x/text v0.3.7/go.mod h1:u+2+/6zg+i71rQMx5EYifcz6MCKuco9NR6JIITiCfzQ=
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-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20190911173649-1774047e7e51/go.mod h1:IbNlFCBrqXvoKpeg0TB2l7cyZUmoaFKYIwrEpbDKLA8=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191108220845-16a3f7862a1a/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191115194625-c23dd37a84c9/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191216164720-4f79533eabd1/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20191230161307-f3c370f40bfb/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200115191322-ca5a22157cba/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200122232147-0452cf42e150/go.mod h1:n3cpQtvxv34hfy77yVDNjmbRyujviMdxYliBSkLhpCc=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200204135345-fa8e72b47b90/go.mod h1:GmwEX6Z4W5gMy59cAlVYjN9JhxgbQH6Gn+gFDQe2lzA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200212174721-66ed5ce911ce/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200224152610-e50cd9704f63/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200228133532-8c2c7df3a383/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200305110556-506484158171/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200312145019-da6875a35672/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200331122359-1ee6d9798940/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200430143042-b979b6f78d84/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200511104702-f5ebc3bea380/go.mod h1:55QSHmfGQM9UVYDPBsyGGes0y52j32PQ3BqQfXhyH3c=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200515170657-fc4c6c6a6587/go.mod h1:YsZOwe1myG/8QRHRsmBRE1LrgQY60beZKjly0O1fX9U=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200526211855-cb27e3aa2013/go.mod h1:NbSheEEYHJ7i3ixzK3sjbqSGDJWnxyFXZblF3eUsNvo=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200618031413-b414f8b61790/go.mod h1:jDfRM7FcilCzHH/e9qn6dsT145K34l5v+OpcnNgKAAA=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200729003335-053ba62fc06f/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200804131852-c06518451d9c/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
-google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20200825200019-8632dd797987/go.mod h1:FWY/as6DDZQgahTzZj3fqbO1CbirC29ZNUFHwi0/+no=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de h1:F6qOa9AZTYJXOUEr4jDysRDLrm4PHePlge4v4TGAlxY=
 google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de/go.mod h1:VUhTRKeHn9wwcdrk73nvdC9gF178Tzhmt/qyaFcPLSo=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de h1:jFNzHPIeuzhdRwVhbZdiym9q0ory/xY3sA+v2wPg8I0=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de/go.mod h1:5iCWqnniDlqZHrd3neWVTOwvh/v6s3232omMecelax8=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de h1:cZGRis4/ot9uVm639a+rHCUaG0JJHEsdyzSQTMX+suY=
 google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de/go.mod h1:H4O17MA/PE9BsGx3w+a+W2VOLLD1Qf7oJneAoU6WktY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.19.0/go.mod h1:mqu4LbDTu4XGKhr4mRzUsmM4RtVoemTSY81AxZiDr8c=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.20.1/go.mod h1:10oTOabMzJvdu6/UiuZezV6QK5dSlG84ov/aaiqXj38=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.21.1/go.mod h1:oYelfM1adQP15Ek0mdvEgi9Df8B9CZIaU1084ijfRaM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.23.0/go.mod h1:Y5yQAOtifL1yxbo5wqy6BxZv8vAUGQwXBOALyacEbxg=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.25.1/go.mod h1:c3i+UQWmh7LiEpx4sFZnkU36qjEYZ0imhYfXVyQciAY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.26.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.0/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.27.1/go.mod h1:qbnxyOmOxrQa7FizSgH+ReBfzJrCY1pSN7KXBS8abTk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.28.0/go.mod h1:rpkK4SK4GF4Ach/+MFLZUBavHOvF2JJB5uozKKal+60=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.29.1/go.mod h1:itym6AZVZYACWQqET3MqgPpjcuV5QH3BxFS3IjizoKk=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.30.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.31.0/go.mod h1:N36X2cJ7JwdamYAgDz+s+rVMFjt3numwzf/HckM8pak=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.0 h1:WjKe+dnvABXyPJMD7KDNLxtoGk5tgk+YFWN6cBWjZE8=
 google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.0/go.mod h1:WAX/8DgncnokcFUldAxq7GeB5DXHDbMF+lLvDomNkRA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200109180630-ec00e32a8dfd/go.mod h1:DFci5gLYBciE7Vtevhsrf46CRTquxDuWsQurQQe4oz8=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200221191635-4d8936d0db64/go.mod h1:kwYJMbMJ01Woi6D6+Kah6886xMZcty6N08ah7+eCXa0=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v0.0.0-20200228230310-ab0ca4ff8a60/go.mod h1:cfTl7dwQJ+fmap5saPgwCLgHXTUD7jkjRqWcaiX5VyM=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.20.1-0.20200309200217-e05f789c0967/go.mod h1:A+miEFZTKqfCUM6K7xSMQL9OKL/b6hQv+e19PK+JZNE=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.21.0/go.mod h1:47Nbq4nVaFHyn7ilMalzfO3qCViNmqZ2kzikPIcrTAo=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.22.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.0/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.23.1-0.20200526195155-81db48ad09cc/go.mod h1:EGpADcykh3NcUnDUJcl1+ZksZNG86OlYog2l/sGQquU=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.24.0/go.mod h1:r/3tXBNzIEhYS9I1OUVjXDlt8tc493IdKGjtUeSXeh4=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.25.0/go.mod h1:9JNX74DMeImyA3h4bdi1ymwjUzf21/xIlbajtzgsN7c=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
 google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
-gopkg.in/alecthomas/kingpin.v2 v2.2.6/go.mod h1:FMv+mEhP44yOT+4EoQTLFTRgOQ1FBLkstjWtayDeSgw=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20190902080502-41f04d3bba15/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
-gopkg.in/errgo.v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:hNsd1EY+bozCKY1Ytp96fpM3vjJbqLJn88ws8XvfDNI=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 h1:1Lc07Kr7qY4U2YPouBjpCLxpiyxIVoxqXgkXLknAOE8=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:l0ndWWf7gzL7RNwBG7wST/UCcT4T24xpD6X8LsfU/+k=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.1/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.3/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.4/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.5/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.8/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
-gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 h1:D8xgwECY7CYvx+Y2n4sBz93Jn9JRvxdiyyo8CTfuKaY=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0/go.mod h1:RDklbk79AGWmwhnvt/jBztapEOGDOx6ZbXqjP6csGnQ=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 h1:fxVm/GzAzEWqLHuvctI91KS9hhNmmWOoWu0XTYJS7CA=
 gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1/go.mod h1:K4uyk7z7BCEPqu6E+C64Yfv1cQ7kz7rIZviUmN+EgEM=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190102054323-c2f93a96b099/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190106161140-3f1c8253044a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190418001031-e561f6794a2a/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.0-20190523083050-ea95bdfd59fc/go.mod h1:rf3lG4BRIbNafJWhAfAdb/ePZxsR/4RtNHQocxwk9r4=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2019.2.3/go.mod h1:a3bituU0lyd329TUQxRnasdCoJDkEUEAqEt0JzvZhAg=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.3/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
-honnef.co/go/tools v0.0.1-2020.1.4/go.mod h1:X/FiERA/W4tHapMX5mGpAtMSVEeEUOyHaw9vFzvIQ3k=
 nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.7 h1:usjR2uOr/zjjkVMy0lW+PPohFok7PCow5sDjLgX4P4g=
 nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.7/go.mod h1:B70DZP8IakI65RVQ51MsWP/8jndNma26DVA/nFSCgW0=
-rsc.io/binaryregexp v0.2.0/go.mod h1:qTv7/COck+e2FymRvadv62gMdZztPaShugOCi3I+8D8=
-rsc.io/quote/v3 v3.1.0/go.mod h1:yEA65RcK8LyAZtP9Kv3t0HmxON59tX3rD+tICJqUlj0=
-rsc.io/sampler v1.3.0/go.mod h1:T1hPZKmBbMNahiBKFy5HrXp6adAjACjK9JXDnKaTXpA=
 zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2 v2.18.0+incompatible h1:mwfXZniffG5mXokQGHUJWGnqIBggoPfT/CEwon9Yess=
 zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2 v2.18.0+incompatible/go.mod h1:XO5Pr2SbXgqZwn0m0Ru54QBqpOf4K5AYBO+8LAOBQEQ=
@@ -52,13 +52,11 @@ func testRequest(t *testing.T, ts *httptest.Server, method, path string, body io
 	req, err := http.NewRequest(method, ts.URL+path, body)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
-		return nil, nil
 	}

 	resp, err := ts.Client().Do(req)
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
-		return nil, nil
 	}
 	var claims managementErrorResponse
 	err = json.NewDecoder(resp.Body).Decode(&claims)
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go/logging"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 )

 const (
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ var (
 	clientMetrics    = struct {
 		totalConnections  prometheus.Counter
 		closedConnections prometheus.Counter
+		maxUDPPayloadSize *prometheus.GaugeVec
 		sentFrames        *prometheus.CounterVec
 		sentBytes         *prometheus.CounterVec
 		receivedFrames    *prometheus.CounterVec
@@ -28,6 +30,9 @@ var (
 		minRTT            *prometheus.GaugeVec
 		latestRTT         *prometheus.GaugeVec
 		smoothedRTT       *prometheus.GaugeVec
+		mtu               *prometheus.GaugeVec
+		congestionWindow  *prometheus.GaugeVec
+		congestionState   *prometheus.GaugeVec
 	}{
 		totalConnections: prometheus.NewCounter(
 			prometheus.CounterOpts{
@@ -45,6 +50,15 @@ var (
 				Help:      "Number of connections that has been closed",
 			},
 		),
+		maxUDPPayloadSize: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+			prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+				Namespace: namespace,
+				Subsystem: "client",
+				Name:      "max_udp_payload",
+				Help:      "Maximum UDP payload size in bytes for a QUIC packet",
+			},
+			clientConnLabels,
+		),
 		sentFrames: prometheus.NewCounterVec(
 			prometheus.CounterOpts{
 				Namespace: namespace,
@@ -135,6 +149,33 @@ var (
 			},
 			clientConnLabels,
 		),
+		mtu: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+			prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+				Namespace: namespace,
+				Subsystem: "client",
+				Name:      "mtu",
+				Help:      "Current maximum transmission unit (MTU) of a connection",
+			},
+			clientConnLabels,
+		),
+		congestionWindow: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+			prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+				Namespace: namespace,
+				Subsystem: "client",
+				Name:      "congestion_window",
+				Help:      "Current congestion window size",
+			},
+			clientConnLabels,
+		),
+		congestionState: prometheus.NewGaugeVec(
+			prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+				Namespace: namespace,
+				Subsystem: "client",
+				Name:      "congestion_state",
+				Help:      "Current congestion control state. See https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/quic-go/quic-go@v0.45.0/logging#CongestionState for what each value maps to",
+			},
+			clientConnLabels,
+		),
 	}

 	registerClient = sync.Once{}
@@ -148,14 +189,16 @@ var (
 )

 type clientCollector struct {
-	index string
+	index  string
+	logger *zerolog.Logger
 }

-func newClientCollector(index uint8) *clientCollector {
+func newClientCollector(index string, logger *zerolog.Logger) *clientCollector {
 	registerClient.Do(func() {
 		prometheus.MustRegister(
 			clientMetrics.totalConnections,
 			clientMetrics.closedConnections,
+			clientMetrics.maxUDPPayloadSize,
 			clientMetrics.sentFrames,
 			clientMetrics.sentBytes,
 			clientMetrics.receivedFrames,
@@ -166,11 +209,16 @@ func newClientCollector(index uint8) *clientCollector {
 			clientMetrics.minRTT,
 			clientMetrics.latestRTT,
 			clientMetrics.smoothedRTT,
+			clientMetrics.mtu,
+			clientMetrics.congestionWindow,
+			clientMetrics.congestionState,
 			packetTooBigDropped,
 		)
 	})
+
 	return &clientCollector{
-		index: uint8ToString(index),
+		index:  index,
+		logger: logger,
 	}
 }

@@ -178,16 +226,21 @@ func (cc *clientCollector) startedConnection() {
 	clientMetrics.totalConnections.Inc()
 }

-func (cc *clientCollector) closedConnection(err error) {
+func (cc *clientCollector) closedConnection(error) {
 	clientMetrics.closedConnections.Inc()
 }

+func (cc *clientCollector) receivedTransportParameters(params *logging.TransportParameters) {
+	clientMetrics.maxUDPPayloadSize.WithLabelValues(cc.index).Set(float64(params.MaxUDPPayloadSize))
+	cc.logger.Debug().Msgf("Received transport parameters: MaxUDPPayloadSize=%d, MaxIdleTimeout=%v, MaxDatagramFrameSize=%d", params.MaxUDPPayloadSize, params.MaxIdleTimeout, params.MaxDatagramFrameSize)
+}
+
 func (cc *clientCollector) sentPackets(size logging.ByteCount, frames []logging.Frame) {
-	cc.collectPackets(size, frames, clientMetrics.sentFrames, clientMetrics.sentBytes)
+	cc.collectPackets(size, frames, clientMetrics.sentFrames, clientMetrics.sentBytes, sent)
 }

 func (cc *clientCollector) receivedPackets(size logging.ByteCount, frames []logging.Frame) {
-	cc.collectPackets(size, frames, clientMetrics.receivedFrames, clientMetrics.receivedBytes)
+	cc.collectPackets(size, frames, clientMetrics.receivedFrames, clientMetrics.receivedBytes, received)
 }

 func (cc *clientCollector) bufferedPackets(packetType logging.PacketType) {
@@ -212,8 +265,27 @@ func (cc *clientCollector) updatedRTT(rtt *logging.RTTStats) {
 	clientMetrics.smoothedRTT.WithLabelValues(cc.index).Set(durationToPromGauge(rtt.SmoothedRTT()))
 }

-func (cc *clientCollector) collectPackets(size logging.ByteCount, frames []logging.Frame, counter, bandwidth *prometheus.CounterVec) {
+func (cc *clientCollector) updateCongestionWindow(size logging.ByteCount) {
+	clientMetrics.congestionWindow.WithLabelValues(cc.index).Set(float64(size))
+}
+
+func (cc *clientCollector) updatedCongestionState(state logging.CongestionState) {
+	clientMetrics.congestionState.WithLabelValues(cc.index).Set(float64(state))
+}
+
+func (cc *clientCollector) updateMTU(mtu logging.ByteCount) {
+	clientMetrics.mtu.WithLabelValues(cc.index).Set(float64(mtu))
+	cc.logger.Debug().Msgf("QUIC MTU updated to %d", mtu)
+}
+
+func (cc *clientCollector) collectPackets(size logging.ByteCount, frames []logging.Frame, counter, bandwidth *prometheus.CounterVec, direction direction) {
 	for _, frame := range frames {
+		switch f := frame.(type) {
+		case logging.DataBlockedFrame:
+			cc.logger.Debug().Msgf("%s data_blocked frame", direction)
+		case logging.StreamDataBlockedFrame:
+			cc.logger.Debug().Int64("streamID", int64(f.StreamID)).Msgf("%s stream_data_blocked frame", direction)
+		}
 		counter.WithLabelValues(cc.index, frameName(frame)).Inc()
 	}
 	bandwidth.WithLabelValues(cc.index).Add(byteCountToPromCount(size))
@@ -227,3 +299,17 @@ func frameName(frame logging.Frame) string {
 		return strings.TrimSuffix(name, "Frame")
 	}
 }
+
+type direction uint8
+
+const (
+	sent direction = iota
+	received
+)
+
+func (d direction) String() string {
+	if d == sent {
+		return "sent"
+	}
+	return "received"
+}
@@ -10,26 +10,20 @@ import (

 // QUICTracer is a wrapper to create new quicConnTracer
 type tracer struct {
+	index  string
 	logger *zerolog.Logger
-	config *tracerConfig
-}
-
-type tracerConfig struct {
-	index uint8
 }

 func NewClientTracer(logger *zerolog.Logger, index uint8) func(context.Context, logging.Perspective, logging.ConnectionID) *logging.ConnectionTracer {
 	t := &tracer{
+		index:  uint8ToString(index),
 		logger: logger,
-		config: &tracerConfig{
-			index: index,
-		},
 	}
 	return t.TracerForConnection
 }

 func (t *tracer) TracerForConnection(_ctx context.Context, _p logging.Perspective, _odcid logging.ConnectionID) *logging.ConnectionTracer {
-	return newConnTracer(newClientCollector(t.config.index))
+	return newConnTracer(newClientCollector(t.index, t.logger))
 }

 // connTracer collects connection level metrics
@@ -42,16 +36,19 @@ func newConnTracer(metricsCollector *clientCollector) *logging.ConnectionTracer
 		metricsCollector: metricsCollector,
 	}
 	return &logging.ConnectionTracer{
-		StartedConnection:         tracer.StartedConnection,
-		ClosedConnection:          tracer.ClosedConnection,
-		SentLongHeaderPacket:      tracer.SentLongHeaderPacket,
-		SentShortHeaderPacket:     tracer.SentShortHeaderPacket,
-		ReceivedLongHeaderPacket:  tracer.ReceivedLongHeaderPacket,
-		ReceivedShortHeaderPacket: tracer.ReceivedShortHeaderPacket,
-		BufferedPacket:            tracer.BufferedPacket,
-		DroppedPacket:             tracer.DroppedPacket,
-		UpdatedMetrics:            tracer.UpdatedMetrics,
-		LostPacket:                tracer.LostPacket,
+		StartedConnection:           tracer.StartedConnection,
+		ClosedConnection:            tracer.ClosedConnection,
+		ReceivedTransportParameters: tracer.ReceivedTransportParameters,
+		SentLongHeaderPacket:        tracer.SentLongHeaderPacket,
+		SentShortHeaderPacket:       tracer.SentShortHeaderPacket,
+		ReceivedLongHeaderPacket:    tracer.ReceivedLongHeaderPacket,
+		ReceivedShortHeaderPacket:   tracer.ReceivedShortHeaderPacket,
+		BufferedPacket:              tracer.BufferedPacket,
+		DroppedPacket:               tracer.DroppedPacket,
+		UpdatedMetrics:              tracer.UpdatedMetrics,
+		LostPacket:                  tracer.LostPacket,
+		UpdatedMTU:                  tracer.UpdatedMTU,
+		UpdatedCongestionState:      tracer.UpdatedCongestionState,
 	}
 }

@@ -63,6 +60,10 @@ func (ct *connTracer) ClosedConnection(err error) {
 	ct.metricsCollector.closedConnection(err)
 }

+func (ct *connTracer) ReceivedTransportParameters(params *logging.TransportParameters) {
+	ct.metricsCollector.receivedTransportParameters(params)
+}
+
 func (ct *connTracer) BufferedPacket(pt logging.PacketType, size logging.ByteCount) {
 	ct.metricsCollector.bufferedPackets(pt)
 }
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ func (ct *connTracer) LostPacket(level logging.EncryptionLevel, number logging.P

 func (ct *connTracer) UpdatedMetrics(rttStats *logging.RTTStats, cwnd, bytesInFlight logging.ByteCount, packetsInFlight int) {
 	ct.metricsCollector.updatedRTT(rttStats)
+	ct.metricsCollector.updateCongestionWindow(cwnd)
 }

 func (ct *connTracer) SentLongHeaderPacket(hdr *logging.ExtendedHeader, size logging.ByteCount, ecn logging.ECN, ack *logging.AckFrame, frames []logging.Frame) {
@@ -95,16 +97,10 @@ func (ct *connTracer) ReceivedShortHeaderPacket(hdr *logging.ShortHeader, size l
 	ct.metricsCollector.receivedPackets(size, frames)
 }

-type quicLogger struct {
-	logger       *zerolog.Logger
-	connectionID string
+func (ct *connTracer) UpdatedMTU(mtu logging.ByteCount, done bool) {
+	ct.metricsCollector.updateMTU(mtu)
 }

-func (qt *quicLogger) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
-	qt.logger.Trace().Str("quicConnection", qt.connectionID).RawJSON("event", p).Msg("Quic event")
-	return len(p), nil
-}
-
-func (*quicLogger) Close() error {
-	return nil
+func (ct *connTracer) UpdatedCongestionState(state logging.CongestionState) {
+	ct.metricsCollector.updatedCongestionState(state)
 }
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ import (
 // to https://pqtunnels.cloudflareresearch.com.

 const (
-	PQKex     = tls.CurveID(0xfe31) // X25519Kyber768Draft00
+	PQKex     = tls.CurveID(0x6399) // X25519Kyber768Draft00
 	PQKexName = "X25519Kyber768Draft00"
 )

@@ -66,7 +66,9 @@ type TunnelConfig struct {
 	RPCTimeout         time.Duration
 	WriteStreamTimeout time.Duration

-	DisableQUICPathMTUDiscovery bool
+	DisableQUICPathMTUDiscovery         bool
+	QUICConnectionLevelFlowControlLimit uint64
+	QUICStreamLevelFlowControlLimit     uint64

 	FeatureSelector *features.FeatureSelector
 }
@@ -567,15 +569,25 @@ func (e *EdgeTunnelServer) serveQUIC(

 	tlsConfig.CurvePreferences = curvePref

+	// quic-go 0.44 increases the initial packet size to 1280 by default. That breaks anyone running tunnel through WARP
+	// because WARP MTU is 1280.
+	var initialPacketSize uint16 = 1252
+	if edgeAddr.IP.To4() == nil {
+		initialPacketSize = 1232
+	}
+
 	quicConfig := &quic.Config{
-		HandshakeIdleTimeout:    quicpogs.HandshakeIdleTimeout,
-		MaxIdleTimeout:          quicpogs.MaxIdleTimeout,
-		KeepAlivePeriod:         quicpogs.MaxIdlePingPeriod,
-		MaxIncomingStreams:      quicpogs.MaxIncomingStreams,
-		MaxIncomingUniStreams:   quicpogs.MaxIncomingStreams,
-		EnableDatagrams:         true,
-		Tracer:                  quicpogs.NewClientTracer(connLogger.Logger(), connIndex),
-		DisablePathMTUDiscovery: e.config.DisableQUICPathMTUDiscovery,
+		HandshakeIdleTimeout:       quicpogs.HandshakeIdleTimeout,
+		MaxIdleTimeout:             quicpogs.MaxIdleTimeout,
+		KeepAlivePeriod:            quicpogs.MaxIdlePingPeriod,
+		MaxIncomingStreams:         quicpogs.MaxIncomingStreams,
+		MaxIncomingUniStreams:      quicpogs.MaxIncomingStreams,
+		EnableDatagrams:            true,
+		Tracer:                     quicpogs.NewClientTracer(connLogger.Logger(), connIndex),
+		DisablePathMTUDiscovery:    e.config.DisableQUICPathMTUDiscovery,
+		MaxConnectionReceiveWindow: e.config.QUICConnectionLevelFlowControlLimit,
+		MaxStreamReceiveWindow:     e.config.QUICStreamLevelFlowControlLimit,
+		InitialPacketSize:          initialPacketSize,
 	}

 	quicConn, err := connection.NewQUICConnection(
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func NewCloudflaredClient(ctx context.Context, stream io.ReadWriteCloser, reques
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expect to write %d bytes for RPC stream protocol signature, wrote %d", len(rpcStreamProtocolSignature), n)
 	}
 	transport := tunnelrpc.SafeTransport(stream)
-	conn := rpc.NewConn(transport)
+	conn := tunnelrpc.NewClientConn(transport)
 	client := pogs.NewCloudflaredServer_PogsClient(conn.Bootstrap(ctx), conn)
 	return &CloudflaredClient{
 		client:         client,
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"time"

-	"zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc"
-
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )
@@ -58,7 +56,7 @@ func (s *CloudflaredServer) handleRPC(ctx context.Context, stream io.ReadWriteCl
 	defer transport.Close()

 	main := pogs.CloudflaredServer_ServerToClient(s.sessionManager, s.configManager)
-	rpcConn := rpc.NewConn(transport, rpc.MainInterface(main.Client))
+	rpcConn := tunnelrpc.NewServerConn(transport, main.Client)
 	defer rpcConn.Close()

 	// We ignore the errors here because if cloudflared fails to handle a request, we will just move on.
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ func NewSessionClient(ctx context.Context, stream io.ReadWriteCloser, requestTim
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("expect to write %d bytes for RPC stream protocol signature, wrote %d", len(rpcStreamProtocolSignature), n)
 	}
 	transport := tunnelrpc.SafeTransport(stream)
-	conn := rpc.NewConn(transport)
+	conn := tunnelrpc.NewClientConn(transport)
 	return &SessionClient{
 		client:         pogs.NewSessionManager_PogsClient(conn.Bootstrap(ctx), conn),
 		transport:      transport,
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"time"

-	"zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc"
-
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )
@@ -48,7 +46,7 @@ func (s *SessionManagerServer) Serve(ctx context.Context, stream io.ReadWriteClo
 	defer transport.Close()

 	main := pogs.SessionManager_ServerToClient(s.sessionManager)
-	rpcConn := rpc.NewConn(transport, rpc.MainInterface(main.Client))
+	rpcConn := tunnelrpc.NewServerConn(transport, main.Client)
 	defer rpcConn.Close()

 	select {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ type registrationClient struct {

 func NewRegistrationClient(ctx context.Context, stream io.ReadWriteCloser, requestTimeout time.Duration) RegistrationClient {
 	transport := SafeTransport(stream)
-	conn := rpc.NewConn(transport)
+	conn := NewClientConn(transport)
 	client := pogs.NewRegistrationServer_PogsClient(conn.Bootstrap(ctx), conn)
 	return &registrationClient{
 		client:         client,
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"io"

-	"zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc"
-
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )

@@ -28,8 +26,7 @@ func (s *RegistrationServer) Serve(ctx context.Context, stream io.ReadWriteClose
 	defer transport.Close()

 	main := pogs.RegistrationServer_ServerToClient(s.registrationServer)
-	rpcConn := rpc.NewConn(transport, rpc.MainInterface(main.Client))
-	defer rpcConn.Close()
+	rpcConn := NewServerConn(transport, main.Client)

 	select {
 	case <-rpcConn.Done():
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
 package tunnelrpc

 import (
+	"context"
 	"io"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	capnp "zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2"
 	"zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/rpc"
 )

@@ -67,3 +69,21 @@ func isTemporaryError(e error) bool {
 	t, ok := e.(temp)
 	return ok && t.Temporary()
 }
+
+// NoopCapnpLogger provides a logger to discard all capnp rpc internal logging messages as
+// they are by default provided to stdout if no logger interface is provided. These logging
+// messages in cloudflared have typically not provided a high amount of pratical value
+// as the messages are extremely verbose and don't provide a good insight into the message
+// contents or rpc method names.
+type noopCapnpLogger struct{}
+
+func (noopCapnpLogger) Infof(ctx context.Context, format string, args ...interface{})  {}
+func (noopCapnpLogger) Errorf(ctx context.Context, format string, args ...interface{}) {}
+
+func NewClientConn(transport rpc.Transport) *rpc.Conn {
+	return rpc.NewConn(transport, rpc.ConnLog(noopCapnpLogger{}))
+}
+
+func NewServerConn(transport rpc.Transport, client capnp.Client) *rpc.Conn {
+	return rpc.NewConn(transport, rpc.MainInterface(client), rpc.ConnLog(noopCapnpLogger{}))
+}
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-// Code generated by protoc-gen-go. DO NOT EDIT.
-// source: github.com/golang/protobuf/ptypes/timestamp/timestamp.proto
-
-package timestamp
-
-import (
-	protoreflect "google.golang.org/protobuf/reflect/protoreflect"
-	protoimpl "google.golang.org/protobuf/runtime/protoimpl"
-	timestamppb "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
-	reflect "reflect"
-)
-
-// Symbols defined in public import of google/protobuf/timestamp.proto.
-
-type Timestamp = timestamppb.Timestamp
-
-var File_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto protoreflect.FileDescriptor
-
-var file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_rawDesc = []byte{
-	0x0a, 0x3b, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6c,
-	0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x74, 0x79,
-	0x70, 0x65, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x69,
-	0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x1a, 0x1f, 0x67,
-	0x6f, 0x6f, 0x67, 0x6c, 0x65, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x74,
-	0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x2e, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x42, 0x37,
-	0x5a, 0x35, 0x67, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x75, 0x62, 0x2e, 0x63, 0x6f, 0x6d, 0x2f, 0x67, 0x6f, 0x6c,
-	0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f, 0x62, 0x75, 0x66, 0x2f, 0x70, 0x74, 0x79,
-	0x70, 0x65, 0x73, 0x2f, 0x74, 0x69, 0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x3b, 0x74, 0x69,
-	0x6d, 0x65, 0x73, 0x74, 0x61, 0x6d, 0x70, 0x50, 0x00, 0x62, 0x06, 0x70, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x74, 0x6f,
-	0x33,
-}
-
-var file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_goTypes = []interface{}{}
-var file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_depIdxs = []int32{
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method output_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for method input_type
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension type_name
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for extension extendee
-	0, // [0:0] is the sub-list for field type_name
-}
-
-func init() { file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_init() }
-func file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_init() {
-	if File_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto != nil {
-		return
-	}
-	type x struct{}
-	out := protoimpl.TypeBuilder{
-		File: protoimpl.DescBuilder{
-			GoPackagePath: reflect.TypeOf(x{}).PkgPath(),
-			RawDescriptor: file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_rawDesc,
-			NumEnums:      0,
-			NumMessages:   0,
-			NumExtensions: 0,
-			NumServices:   0,
-		},
-		GoTypes:           file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_goTypes,
-		DependencyIndexes: file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_depIdxs,
-	}.Build()
-	File_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto = out.File
-	file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_rawDesc = nil
-	file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_goTypes = nil
-	file_github_com_golang_protobuf_ptypes_timestamp_timestamp_proto_depIdxs = nil
-}
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
 	"time"

 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 )

 // Counter is a Metric that represents a single numerical value that only ever
@@ -59,6 +60,18 @@ type ExemplarAdder interface {
 // CounterOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
 type CounterOpts Opts

+// CounterVecOpts bundles the options to create a CounterVec metric.
+// It is mandatory to set CounterOpts, see there for mandatory fields. VariableLabels
+// is optional and can safely be left to its default value.
+type CounterVecOpts struct {
+	CounterOpts
+
+	// VariableLabels are used to partition the metric vector by the given set
+	// of labels. Each label value will be constrained with the optional Constraint
+	// function, if provided.
+	VariableLabels ConstrainableLabels
+}
+
 // NewCounter creates a new Counter based on the provided CounterOpts.
 //
 // The returned implementation also implements ExemplarAdder. It is safe to
@@ -78,8 +91,12 @@ func NewCounter(opts CounterOpts) Counter {
 		nil,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
-	result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs, now: time.Now}
+	if opts.now == nil {
+		opts.now = time.Now
+	}
+	result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: desc.constLabelPairs, now: opts.now}
 	result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+	result.createdTs = timestamppb.New(opts.now())
 	return result
 }

@@ -94,10 +111,12 @@ type counter struct {
 	selfCollector
 	desc *Desc

+	createdTs  *timestamppb.Timestamp
 	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
 	exemplar   atomic.Value // Containing nil or a *dto.Exemplar.

-	now func() time.Time // To mock out time.Now() for testing.
+	// now is for testing purposes, by default it's time.Now.
+	now func() time.Time
 }

 func (c *counter) Desc() *Desc {
@@ -140,14 +159,14 @@ func (c *counter) get() float64 {
 }

 func (c *counter) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	val := c.get()
-
+	// Read the Exemplar first and the value second. This is to avoid a race condition
+	// where users see an exemplar for a not-yet-existing observation.
 	var exemplar *dto.Exemplar
 	if e := c.exemplar.Load(); e != nil {
 		exemplar = e.(*dto.Exemplar)
 	}
-
-	return populateMetric(CounterValue, val, c.labelPairs, exemplar, out)
+	val := c.get()
+	return populateMetric(CounterValue, val, c.labelPairs, exemplar, out, c.createdTs)
 }

 func (c *counter) updateExemplar(v float64, l Labels) {
@@ -173,19 +192,31 @@ type CounterVec struct {
 // NewCounterVec creates a new CounterVec based on the provided CounterOpts and
 // partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewCounterVec(opts CounterOpts, labelNames []string) *CounterVec {
-	desc := NewDesc(
+	return V2.NewCounterVec(CounterVecOpts{
+		CounterOpts:    opts,
+		VariableLabels: UnconstrainedLabels(labelNames),
+	})
+}
+
+// NewCounterVec creates a new CounterVec based on the provided CounterVecOpts.
+func (v2) NewCounterVec(opts CounterVecOpts) *CounterVec {
+	desc := V2.NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
-		labelNames,
+		opts.VariableLabels,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
+	if opts.now == nil {
+		opts.now = time.Now
+	}
 	return &CounterVec{
 		MetricVec: NewMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
-				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels.names) {
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels.names, lvs))
 			}
-			result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: MakeLabelPairs(desc, lvs), now: time.Now}
+			result := &counter{desc: desc, labelPairs: MakeLabelPairs(desc, lvs), now: opts.now}
 			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
+			result.createdTs = timestamppb.New(opts.now())
 			return result
 		}),
 	}
@@ -245,7 +276,8 @@ func (v *CounterVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Counter, error) {
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
 // GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
 // error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
+//
+//	myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
 func (v *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {
 	c, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -256,7 +288,8 @@ func (v *CounterVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Counter {

 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
 // returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//
+//	myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
 func (v *CounterVec) With(labels Labels) Counter {
 	c, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -14,20 +14,16 @@
 package prometheus

 import (
-	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"

 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
-
-	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
-
-	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )

 // Desc is the descriptor used by every Prometheus Metric. It is essentially
@@ -54,9 +50,9 @@ type Desc struct {
 	// constLabelPairs contains precalculated DTO label pairs based on
 	// the constant labels.
 	constLabelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
-	// variableLabels contains names of labels for which the metric
-	// maintains variable values.
-	variableLabels []string
+	// variableLabels contains names of labels and normalization function for
+	// which the metric maintains variable values.
+	variableLabels *compiledLabels
 	// id is a hash of the values of the ConstLabels and fqName. This
 	// must be unique among all registered descriptors and can therefore be
 	// used as an identifier of the descriptor.
@@ -80,10 +76,24 @@ type Desc struct {
 // For constLabels, the label values are constant. Therefore, they are fully
 // specified in the Desc. See the Collector example for a usage pattern.
 func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *Desc {
+	return V2.NewDesc(fqName, help, UnconstrainedLabels(variableLabels), constLabels)
+}
+
+// NewDesc allocates and initializes a new Desc. Errors are recorded in the Desc
+// and will be reported on registration time. variableLabels and constLabels can
+// be nil if no such labels should be set. fqName must not be empty.
+//
+// variableLabels only contain the label names and normalization functions. Their
+// label values are variable and therefore not part of the Desc. (They are managed
+// within the Metric.)
+//
+// For constLabels, the label values are constant. Therefore, they are fully
+// specified in the Desc. See the Collector example for a usage pattern.
+func (v2) NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels ConstrainableLabels, constLabels Labels) *Desc {
 	d := &Desc{
 		fqName:         fqName,
 		help:           help,
-		variableLabels: variableLabels,
+		variableLabels: variableLabels.compile(),
 	}
 	if !model.IsValidMetricName(model.LabelValue(fqName)) {
 		d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid metric name", fqName)
@@ -93,7 +103,7 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	// their sorted label names) plus the fqName (at position 0).
 	labelValues := make([]string, 1, len(constLabels)+1)
 	labelValues[0] = fqName
-	labelNames := make([]string, 0, len(constLabels)+len(variableLabels))
+	labelNames := make([]string, 0, len(constLabels)+len(d.variableLabels.names))
 	labelNameSet := map[string]struct{}{}
 	// First add only the const label names and sort them...
 	for labelName := range constLabels {
@@ -118,16 +128,16 @@ func NewDesc(fqName, help string, variableLabels []string, constLabels Labels) *
 	// Now add the variable label names, but prefix them with something that
 	// cannot be in a regular label name. That prevents matching the label
 	// dimension with a different mix between preset and variable labels.
-	for _, labelName := range variableLabels {
-		if !checkLabelName(labelName) {
-			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", labelName, fqName)
+	for _, label := range d.variableLabels.names {
+		if !checkLabelName(label) {
+			d.err = fmt.Errorf("%q is not a valid label name for metric %q", label, fqName)
 			return d
 		}
-		labelNames = append(labelNames, "$"+labelName)
-		labelNameSet[labelName] = struct{}{}
+		labelNames = append(labelNames, "$"+label)
+		labelNameSet[label] = struct{}{}
 	}
 	if len(labelNames) != len(labelNameSet) {
-		d.err = errors.New("duplicate label names")
+		d.err = fmt.Errorf("duplicate label names in constant and variable labels for metric %q", fqName)
 		return d
 	}

@@ -179,11 +189,19 @@ func (d *Desc) String() string {
 			fmt.Sprintf("%s=%q", lp.GetName(), lp.GetValue()),
 		)
 	}
+	vlStrings := make([]string, 0, len(d.variableLabels.names))
+	for _, vl := range d.variableLabels.names {
+		if fn, ok := d.variableLabels.labelConstraints[vl]; ok && fn != nil {
+			vlStrings = append(vlStrings, fmt.Sprintf("c(%s)", vl))
+		} else {
+			vlStrings = append(vlStrings, vl)
+		}
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf(
-		"Desc{fqName: %q, help: %q, constLabels: {%s}, variableLabels: %v}",
+		"Desc{fqName: %q, help: %q, constLabels: {%s}, variableLabels: {%s}}",
 		d.fqName,
 		d.help,
 		strings.Join(lpStrings, ","),
-		d.variableLabels,
+		strings.Join(vlStrings, ","),
 	)
 }
@@ -21,55 +21,66 @@
 // All exported functions and methods are safe to be used concurrently unless
 // specified otherwise.
 //
-// A Basic Example
+// # A Basic Example
 //
 // As a starting point, a very basic usage example:
 //
-//    package main
+//	package main
 //
-//    import (
-//    	"log"
-//    	"net/http"
+//	import (
+//		"log"
+//		"net/http"
 //
-//    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-//    	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-//    )
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+//	)
 //
-//    var (
-//    	cpuTemp = prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
-//    		Name: "cpu_temperature_celsius",
-//    		Help: "Current temperature of the CPU.",
-//    	})
-//    	hdFailures = prometheus.NewCounterVec(
-//    		prometheus.CounterOpts{
-//    			Name: "hd_errors_total",
-//    			Help: "Number of hard-disk errors.",
-//    		},
-//    		[]string{"device"},
-//    	)
-//    )
+//	type metrics struct {
+//		cpuTemp  prometheus.Gauge
+//		hdFailures *prometheus.CounterVec
+//	}
 //
-//    func init() {
-//    	// Metrics have to be registered to be exposed:
-//    	prometheus.MustRegister(cpuTemp)
-//    	prometheus.MustRegister(hdFailures)
-//    }
+//	func NewMetrics(reg prometheus.Registerer) *metrics {
+//		m := &metrics{
+//			cpuTemp: prometheus.NewGauge(prometheus.GaugeOpts{
+//				Name: "cpu_temperature_celsius",
+//				Help: "Current temperature of the CPU.",
+//			}),
+//			hdFailures: prometheus.NewCounterVec(
+//				prometheus.CounterOpts{
+//					Name: "hd_errors_total",
+//					Help: "Number of hard-disk errors.",
+//				},
+//				[]string{"device"},
+//			),
+//		}
+//		reg.MustRegister(m.cpuTemp)
+//		reg.MustRegister(m.hdFailures)
+//		return m
+//	}
 //
-//    func main() {
-//    	cpuTemp.Set(65.3)
-//    	hdFailures.With(prometheus.Labels{"device":"/dev/sda"}).Inc()
+//	func main() {
+//		// Create a non-global registry.
+//		reg := prometheus.NewRegistry()
 //
-//    	// The Handler function provides a default handler to expose metrics
-//    	// via an HTTP server. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that.
-//    	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-//    	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
-//    }
+//		// Create new metrics and register them using the custom registry.
+//		m := NewMetrics(reg)
+//		// Set values for the new created metrics.
+//		m.cpuTemp.Set(65.3)
+//		m.hdFailures.With(prometheus.Labels{"device":"/dev/sda"}).Inc()
 //
+//		// Expose metrics and custom registry via an HTTP server
+//		// using the HandleFor function. "/metrics" is the usual endpoint for that.
+//		http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.HandlerFor(reg, promhttp.HandlerOpts{Registry: reg}))
+//		log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
+//	}
 //
 // This is a complete program that exports two metrics, a Gauge and a Counter,
 // the latter with a label attached to turn it into a (one-dimensional) vector.
+// It register the metrics using a custom registry and exposes them via an HTTP server
+// on the /metrics endpoint.
 //
-// Metrics
+// # Metrics
 //
 // The number of exported identifiers in this package might appear a bit
 // overwhelming. However, in addition to the basic plumbing shown in the example
@@ -100,7 +111,7 @@
 // To create instances of Metrics and their vector versions, you need a suitable
 // …Opts struct, i.e. GaugeOpts, CounterOpts, SummaryOpts, or HistogramOpts.
 //
-// Custom Collectors and constant Metrics
+// # Custom Collectors and constant Metrics
 //
 // While you could create your own implementations of Metric, most likely you
 // will only ever implement the Collector interface on your own. At a first
@@ -141,7 +152,7 @@
 // a metric, GaugeFunc, CounterFunc, or UntypedFunc might be interesting
 // shortcuts.
 //
-// Advanced Uses of the Registry
+// # Advanced Uses of the Registry
 //
 // While MustRegister is the by far most common way of registering a Collector,
 // sometimes you might want to handle the errors the registration might cause.
@@ -176,23 +187,23 @@
 // NewProcessCollector). With a custom registry, you are in control and decide
 // yourself about the Collectors to register.
 //
-// HTTP Exposition
+// # HTTP Exposition
 //
 // The Registry implements the Gatherer interface. The caller of the Gather
 // method can then expose the gathered metrics in some way. Usually, the metrics
 // are served via HTTP on the /metrics endpoint. That's happening in the example
 // above. The tools to expose metrics via HTTP are in the promhttp sub-package.
 //
-// Pushing to the Pushgateway
+// # Pushing to the Pushgateway
 //
 // Function for pushing to the Pushgateway can be found in the push sub-package.
 //
-// Graphite Bridge
+// # Graphite Bridge
 //
 // Functions and examples to push metrics from a Gatherer to Graphite can be
 // found in the graphite sub-package.
 //
-// Other Means of Exposition
+// # Other Means of Exposition
 //
 // More ways of exposing metrics can easily be added by following the approaches
 // of the existing implementations.
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func (e *expvarCollector) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
 			continue
 		}
 		var v interface{}
-		labels := make([]string, len(desc.variableLabels))
+		labels := make([]string, len(desc.variableLabels.names))
 		if err := json.Unmarshal([]byte(expVar.String()), &v); err != nil {
 			ch <- NewInvalidMetric(desc, err)
 			continue
@@ -55,6 +55,18 @@ type Gauge interface {
 // GaugeOpts is an alias for Opts. See there for doc comments.
 type GaugeOpts Opts

+// GaugeVecOpts bundles the options to create a GaugeVec metric.
+// It is mandatory to set GaugeOpts, see there for mandatory fields. VariableLabels
+// is optional and can safely be left to its default value.
+type GaugeVecOpts struct {
+	GaugeOpts
+
+	// VariableLabels are used to partition the metric vector by the given set
+	// of labels. Each label value will be constrained with the optional Constraint
+	// function, if provided.
+	VariableLabels ConstrainableLabels
+}
+
 // NewGauge creates a new Gauge based on the provided GaugeOpts.
 //
 // The returned implementation is optimized for a fast Set method. If you have a
@@ -123,7 +135,7 @@ func (g *gauge) Sub(val float64) {

 func (g *gauge) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 	val := math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&g.valBits))
-	return populateMetric(GaugeValue, val, g.labelPairs, nil, out)
+	return populateMetric(GaugeValue, val, g.labelPairs, nil, out, nil)
 }

 // GaugeVec is a Collector that bundles a set of Gauges that all share the same
@@ -138,16 +150,24 @@ type GaugeVec struct {
 // NewGaugeVec creates a new GaugeVec based on the provided GaugeOpts and
 // partitioned by the given label names.
 func NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeOpts, labelNames []string) *GaugeVec {
-	desc := NewDesc(
+	return V2.NewGaugeVec(GaugeVecOpts{
+		GaugeOpts:      opts,
+		VariableLabels: UnconstrainedLabels(labelNames),
+	})
+}
+
+// NewGaugeVec creates a new GaugeVec based on the provided GaugeVecOpts.
+func (v2) NewGaugeVec(opts GaugeVecOpts) *GaugeVec {
+	desc := V2.NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
-		labelNames,
+		opts.VariableLabels,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &GaugeVec{
 		MetricVec: NewMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels) {
-				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, lvs))
+			if len(lvs) != len(desc.variableLabels.names) {
+				panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels.names, lvs))
 			}
 			result := &gauge{desc: desc, labelPairs: MakeLabelPairs(desc, lvs)}
 			result.init(result) // Init self-collection.
@@ -210,7 +230,8 @@ func (v *GaugeVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Gauge, error) {
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
 // GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
 // error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
+//
+//	myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Add(42)
 func (v *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {
 	g, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -221,7 +242,8 @@ func (v *GaugeVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Gauge {

 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
 // returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//
+//	myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
 func (v *GaugeVec) With(labels Labels) Gauge {
 	g, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"sync"

-	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
-
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 const (
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2015 Björn Rabenstein
+//
+// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+//
+// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+// copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+//
+// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+// SOFTWARE.
+//
+// The code in this package is copy/paste to avoid a dependency. Hence this file
+// carries the copyright of the original repo.
+// https://github.com/beorn7/floats
+package internal
+
+import (
+	"math"
+)
+
+// minNormalFloat64 is the smallest positive normal value of type float64.
+var minNormalFloat64 = math.Float64frombits(0x0010000000000000)
+
+// AlmostEqualFloat64 returns true if a and b are equal within a relative error
+// of epsilon. See http://floating-point-gui.de/errors/comparison/ for the
+// details of the applied method.
+func AlmostEqualFloat64(a, b, epsilon float64) bool {
+	if a == b {
+		return true
+	}
+	absA := math.Abs(a)
+	absB := math.Abs(b)
+	diff := math.Abs(a - b)
+	if a == 0 || b == 0 || absA+absB < minNormalFloat64 {
+		return diff < epsilon*minNormalFloat64
+	}
+	return diff/math.Min(absA+absB, math.MaxFloat64) < epsilon
+}
+
+// AlmostEqualFloat64s is the slice form of AlmostEqualFloat64.
+func AlmostEqualFloat64s(a, b []float64, epsilon float64) bool {
+	if len(a) != len(b) {
+		return false
+	}
+	for i := range a {
+		if !AlmostEqualFloat64(a[i], b[i], epsilon) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 // It provides tools to compare sequences of strings and generate textual diffs.
 //
 // Maintaining `GetUnifiedDiffString` here because original repository
-// (https://github.com/pmezard/go-difflib) is no loger maintained.
+// (https://github.com/pmezard/go-difflib) is no longer maintained.
 package internal

 import (
@@ -201,12 +201,15 @@ func (m *SequenceMatcher) isBJunk(s string) bool {
 // If IsJunk is not defined:
 //
 // Return (i,j,k) such that a[i:i+k] is equal to b[j:j+k], where
-//     alo <= i <= i+k <= ahi
-//     blo <= j <= j+k <= bhi
+//
+//	alo <= i <= i+k <= ahi
+//	blo <= j <= j+k <= bhi
+//
 // and for all (i',j',k') meeting those conditions,
-//     k >= k'
-//     i <= i'
-//     and if i == i', j <= j'
+//
+//	k >= k'
+//	i <= i'
+//	and if i == i', j <= j'
 //
 // In other words, of all maximal matching blocks, return one that
 // starts earliest in a, and of all those maximal matching blocks that
@@ -25,12 +25,111 @@ import (
 // Labels represents a collection of label name -> value mappings. This type is
 // commonly used with the With(Labels) and GetMetricWith(Labels) methods of
 // metric vector Collectors, e.g.:
-//     myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
+//
+//	myVec.With(Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Add(42)
 //
 // The other use-case is the specification of constant label pairs in Opts or to
 // create a Desc.
 type Labels map[string]string

+// LabelConstraint normalizes label values.
+type LabelConstraint func(string) string
+
+// ConstrainedLabels represents a label name and its constrain function
+// to normalize label values. This type is commonly used when constructing
+// metric vector Collectors.
+type ConstrainedLabel struct {
+	Name       string
+	Constraint LabelConstraint
+}
+
+// ConstrainableLabels is an interface that allows creating of labels that can
+// be optionally constrained.
+//
+//	prometheus.V2().NewCounterVec(CounterVecOpts{
+//	  CounterOpts: {...}, // Usual CounterOpts fields
+//	  VariableLabels: []ConstrainedLabels{
+//	    {Name: "A"},
+//	    {Name: "B", Constraint: func(v string) string { ... }},
+//	  },
+//	})
+type ConstrainableLabels interface {
+	compile() *compiledLabels
+	labelNames() []string
+}
+
+// ConstrainedLabels represents a collection of label name -> constrain function
+// to normalize label values. This type is commonly used when constructing
+// metric vector Collectors.
+type ConstrainedLabels []ConstrainedLabel
+
+func (cls ConstrainedLabels) compile() *compiledLabels {
+	compiled := &compiledLabels{
+		names:            make([]string, len(cls)),
+		labelConstraints: map[string]LabelConstraint{},
+	}
+
+	for i, label := range cls {
+		compiled.names[i] = label.Name
+		if label.Constraint != nil {
+			compiled.labelConstraints[label.Name] = label.Constraint
+		}
+	}
+
+	return compiled
+}
+
+func (cls ConstrainedLabels) labelNames() []string {
+	names := make([]string, len(cls))
+	for i, label := range cls {
+		names[i] = label.Name
+	}
+	return names
+}
+
+// UnconstrainedLabels represents collection of label without any constraint on
+// their value. Thus, it is simply a collection of label names.
+//
+//	UnconstrainedLabels([]string{ "A", "B" })
+//
+// is equivalent to
+//
+//	ConstrainedLabels {
+//	  { Name: "A" },
+//	  { Name: "B" },
+//	}
+type UnconstrainedLabels []string
+
+func (uls UnconstrainedLabels) compile() *compiledLabels {
+	return &compiledLabels{
+		names: uls,
+	}
+}
+
+func (uls UnconstrainedLabels) labelNames() []string {
+	return uls
+}
+
+type compiledLabels struct {
+	names            []string
+	labelConstraints map[string]LabelConstraint
+}
+
+func (cls *compiledLabels) compile() *compiledLabels {
+	return cls
+}
+
+func (cls *compiledLabels) labelNames() []string {
+	return cls.names
+}
+
+func (cls *compiledLabels) constrain(labelName, value string) string {
+	if fn, ok := cls.labelConstraints[labelName]; ok && fn != nil {
+		return fn(value)
+	}
+	return value
+}
+
 // reservedLabelPrefix is a prefix which is not legal in user-supplied
 // label names.
 const reservedLabelPrefix = "__"
@@ -66,6 +165,8 @@ func validateValuesInLabels(labels Labels, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {

 func validateLabelValues(vals []string, expectedNumberOfValues int) error {
 	if len(vals) != expectedNumberOfValues {
+		// The call below makes vals escape, copy them to avoid that.
+		vals := append([]string(nil), vals...)
 		return fmt.Errorf(
 			"%w: expected %d label values but got %d in %#v",
 			errInconsistentCardinality, expectedNumberOfValues,
@@ -20,11 +20,9 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

-	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
-
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 var separatorByteSlice = []byte{model.SeparatorByte} // For convenient use with xxhash.
@@ -94,6 +92,9 @@ type Opts struct {
 	// machine_role metric). See also
 	// https://prometheus.io/docs/instrumenting/writing_exporters/#target-labels-not-static-scraped-labels
 	ConstLabels Labels
+
+	// now is for testing purposes, by default it's time.Now.
+	now func() time.Time
 }

 // BuildFQName joins the given three name components by "_". Empty name
@@ -187,7 +188,7 @@ func (m *withExemplarsMetric) Write(pb *dto.Metric) error {
 			} else {
 				// The +Inf bucket should be explicitly added if there is an exemplar for it, similar to non-const histogram logic in https://github.com/prometheus/client_golang/blob/main/prometheus/histogram.go#L357-L365.
 				b := &dto.Bucket{
-					CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(pb.Histogram.Bucket[len(pb.Histogram.GetBucket())-1].GetCumulativeCount()),
+					CumulativeCount: proto.Uint64(pb.Histogram.GetSampleCount()),
 					UpperBound:      proto.Float64(math.Inf(1)),
 					Exemplar:        e,
 				}
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-//go:build !windows && !js
-// +build !windows,!js
+//go:build !windows && !js && !wasip1
+// +build !windows,!js,!wasip1

 package prometheus

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build wasip1
+// +build wasip1
+
+package prometheus
+
+func canCollectProcess() bool {
+	return false
+}
+
+func (*processCollector) processCollect(chan<- Metric) {
+	// noop on this platform
+	return
+}
@@ -14,114 +14,114 @@
 // Package promauto provides alternative constructors for the fundamental
 // Prometheus metric types and their …Vec and …Func variants. The difference to
 // their counterparts in the prometheus package is that the promauto
-// constructors return Collectors that are already registered with a
-// registry. There are two sets of constructors. The constructors in the first
-// set are top-level functions, while the constructors in the other set are
-// methods of the Factory type. The top-level function return Collectors
-// registered with the global registry (prometheus.DefaultRegisterer), while the
-// methods return Collectors registered with the registry the Factory was
-// constructed with. All constructors panic if the registration fails.
+// constructors register the Collectors with a registry before returning them.
+// There are two sets of constructors. The constructors in the first set are
+// top-level functions, while the constructors in the other set are methods of
+// the Factory type. The top-level functions return Collectors registered with
+// the global registry (prometheus.DefaultRegisterer), while the methods return
+// Collectors registered with the registry the Factory was constructed with. All
+// constructors panic if the registration fails.
 //
 // The following example is a complete program to create a histogram of normally
 // distributed random numbers from the math/rand package:
 //
-//      package main
+//	package main
 //
-//      import (
-//              "math/rand"
-//              "net/http"
+//	import (
+//		"math/rand"
+//		"net/http"
 //
-//              "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-//              "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-//              "github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-//      )
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+//	)
 //
-//      var histogram = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
-//              Name:    "random_numbers",
-//              Help:    "A histogram of normally distributed random numbers.",
-//              Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(-3, .1, 61),
-//      })
+//	var histogram = promauto.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+//		Name:    "random_numbers",
+//		Help:    "A histogram of normally distributed random numbers.",
+//		Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(-3, .1, 61),
+//	})
 //
-//      func Random() {
-//              for {
-//                      histogram.Observe(rand.NormFloat64())
-//              }
-//      }
+//	func Random() {
+//		for {
+//			histogram.Observe(rand.NormFloat64())
+//		}
+//	}
 //
-//      func main() {
-//              go Random()
-//              http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-//              http.ListenAndServe(":1971", nil)
-//      }
+//	func main() {
+//		go Random()
+//		http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+//		http.ListenAndServe(":1971", nil)
+//	}
 //
 // Prometheus's version of a minimal hello-world program:
 //
-//      package main
+//	package main
 //
-//      import (
-//      	"fmt"
-//      	"net/http"
+//	import (
+//		"fmt"
+//		"net/http"
 //
-//      	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
-//      	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
-//      	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
-//      )
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promauto"
+//		"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/promhttp"
+//	)
 //
-//      func main() {
-//      	http.Handle("/", promhttp.InstrumentHandlerCounter(
-//      		promauto.NewCounterVec(
-//      			prometheus.CounterOpts{
-//      				Name: "hello_requests_total",
-//      				Help: "Total number of hello-world requests by HTTP code.",
-//      			},
-//      			[]string{"code"},
-//      		),
-//      		http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-//      			fmt.Fprint(w, "Hello, world!")
-//      		}),
-//      	))
-//      	http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
-//      	http.ListenAndServe(":1971", nil)
-//      }
+//	func main() {
+//		http.Handle("/", promhttp.InstrumentHandlerCounter(
+//			promauto.NewCounterVec(
+//				prometheus.CounterOpts{
+//					Name: "hello_requests_total",
+//					Help: "Total number of hello-world requests by HTTP code.",
+//				},
+//				[]string{"code"},
+//			),
+//			http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+//				fmt.Fprint(w, "Hello, world!")
+//			}),
+//		))
+//		http.Handle("/metrics", promhttp.Handler())
+//		http.ListenAndServe(":1971", nil)
+//	}
 //
 // A Factory is created with the With(prometheus.Registerer) function, which
-// enables two usage pattern. With(prometheus.Registerer) can be called once per
+// enables two usage patterns. With(prometheus.Registerer) can be called once per
 // line:
 //
-//        var (
-//        	reg           = prometheus.NewRegistry()
-//        	randomNumbers = promauto.With(reg).NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
-//        		Name:    "random_numbers",
-//        		Help:    "A histogram of normally distributed random numbers.",
-//        		Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(-3, .1, 61),
-//        	})
-//        	requestCount = promauto.With(reg).NewCounterVec(
-//        		prometheus.CounterOpts{
-//        			Name: "http_requests_total",
-//        			Help: "Total number of HTTP requests by status code and method.",
-//        		},
-//        		[]string{"code", "method"},
-//        	)
-//        )
+//	var (
+//		reg           = prometheus.NewRegistry()
+//		randomNumbers = promauto.With(reg).NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+//			Name:    "random_numbers",
+//			Help:    "A histogram of normally distributed random numbers.",
+//			Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(-3, .1, 61),
+//		})
+//		requestCount = promauto.With(reg).NewCounterVec(
+//			prometheus.CounterOpts{
+//				Name: "http_requests_total",
+//				Help: "Total number of HTTP requests by status code and method.",
+//			},
+//			[]string{"code", "method"},
+//		)
+//	)
 //
 // Or it can be used to create a Factory once to be used multiple times:
 //
-//        var (
-//        	reg           = prometheus.NewRegistry()
-//        	factory       = promauto.With(reg)
-//        	randomNumbers = factory.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
-//        		Name:    "random_numbers",
-//        		Help:    "A histogram of normally distributed random numbers.",
-//        		Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(-3, .1, 61),
-//        	})
-//        	requestCount = factory.NewCounterVec(
-//        		prometheus.CounterOpts{
-//        			Name: "http_requests_total",
-//        			Help: "Total number of HTTP requests by status code and method.",
-//        		},
-//        		[]string{"code", "method"},
-//        	)
-//        )
+//	var (
+//		reg           = prometheus.NewRegistry()
+//		factory       = promauto.With(reg)
+//		randomNumbers = factory.NewHistogram(prometheus.HistogramOpts{
+//			Name:    "random_numbers",
+//			Help:    "A histogram of normally distributed random numbers.",
+//			Buckets: prometheus.LinearBuckets(-3, .1, 61),
+//		})
+//		requestCount = factory.NewCounterVec(
+//			prometheus.CounterOpts{
+//				Name: "http_requests_total",
+//				Help: "Total number of HTTP requests by status code and method.",
+//			},
+//			[]string{"code", "method"},
+//		)
+//	)
 //
 // This appears very handy. So why are these constructors locked away in a
 // separate package?
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 // importing a package.
 //
 // A separate package allows conservative users to entirely ignore it. And
-// whoever wants to use it, will do so explicitly, with an opportunity to read
+// whoever wants to use it will do so explicitly, with an opportunity to read
 // this warning.
 //
 // Enjoy promauto responsibly!
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net/http"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -47,9 +48,10 @@ import (
 )

 const (
-	contentTypeHeader     = "Content-Type"
-	contentEncodingHeader = "Content-Encoding"
-	acceptEncodingHeader  = "Accept-Encoding"
+	contentTypeHeader      = "Content-Type"
+	contentEncodingHeader  = "Content-Encoding"
+	acceptEncodingHeader   = "Accept-Encoding"
+	processStartTimeHeader = "Process-Start-Time-Unix"
 )

 var gzipPool = sync.Pool{
@@ -121,6 +123,9 @@ func HandlerForTransactional(reg prometheus.TransactionalGatherer, opts HandlerO
 	}

 	h := http.HandlerFunc(func(rsp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+		if !opts.ProcessStartTime.IsZero() {
+			rsp.Header().Set(processStartTimeHeader, strconv.FormatInt(opts.ProcessStartTime.Unix(), 10))
+		}
 		if inFlightSem != nil {
 			select {
 			case inFlightSem <- struct{}{}: // All good, carry on.
@@ -366,6 +371,14 @@ type HandlerOpts struct {
 	// (which changes the identity of the resulting series on the Prometheus
 	// server).
 	EnableOpenMetrics bool
+	// ProcessStartTime allows setting process start timevalue that will be exposed
+	// with "Process-Start-Time-Unix" response header along with the metrics
+	// payload. This allow callers to have efficient transformations to cumulative
+	// counters (e.g. OpenTelemetry) or generally _created timestamp estimation per
+	// scrape target.
+	// NOTE: This feature is experimental and not covered by OpenMetrics or Prometheus
+	// exposition format.
+	ProcessStartTime time.Time
 }

 // gzipAccepted returns whether the client will accept gzip-encoded content.
@@ -68,17 +68,17 @@ func InstrumentRoundTripperCounter(counter *prometheus.CounterVec, next http.Rou
 		o.apply(rtOpts)
 	}

-	code, method := checkLabels(counter)
+	// Curry the counter with dynamic labels before checking the remaining labels.
+	code, method := checkLabels(counter.MustCurryWith(rtOpts.emptyDynamicLabels()))

 	return func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 		resp, err := next.RoundTrip(r)
 		if err == nil {
-			exemplarAdd(
-				counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, resp.StatusCode, rtOpts.extraMethods...)),
-				1,
-				rtOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-			)
-			counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, resp.StatusCode, rtOpts.extraMethods...)).Inc()
+			l := labels(code, method, r.Method, resp.StatusCode, rtOpts.extraMethods...)
+			for label, resolve := range rtOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+				l[label] = resolve(resp.Request.Context())
+			}
+			addWithExemplar(counter.With(l), 1, rtOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 		}
 		return resp, err
 	}
@@ -111,17 +111,18 @@ func InstrumentRoundTripperDuration(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.RoundT
 		o.apply(rtOpts)
 	}

-	code, method := checkLabels(obs)
+	// Curry the observer with dynamic labels before checking the remaining labels.
+	code, method := checkLabels(obs.MustCurryWith(rtOpts.emptyDynamicLabels()))

 	return func(r *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 		start := time.Now()
 		resp, err := next.RoundTrip(r)
 		if err == nil {
-			exemplarObserve(
-				obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, resp.StatusCode, rtOpts.extraMethods...)),
-				time.Since(start).Seconds(),
-				rtOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-			)
+			l := labels(code, method, r.Method, resp.StatusCode, rtOpts.extraMethods...)
+			for label, resolve := range rtOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+				l[label] = resolve(resp.Request.Context())
+			}
+			observeWithExemplar(obs.With(l), time.Since(start).Seconds(), rtOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 		}
 		return resp, err
 	}
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@ import (
 // magicString is used for the hacky label test in checkLabels. Remove once fixed.
 const magicString = "zZgWfBxLqvG8kc8IMv3POi2Bb0tZI3vAnBx+gBaFi9FyPzB/CzKUer1yufDa"

-func exemplarObserve(obs prometheus.Observer, val float64, labels map[string]string) {
+// observeWithExemplar is a wrapper for [prometheus.ExemplarAdder.ExemplarObserver],
+// which falls back to [prometheus.Observer.Observe] if no labels are provided.
+func observeWithExemplar(obs prometheus.Observer, val float64, labels map[string]string) {
 	if labels == nil {
 		obs.Observe(val)
 		return
@@ -36,7 +38,9 @@ func exemplarObserve(obs prometheus.Observer, val float64, labels map[string]str
 	obs.(prometheus.ExemplarObserver).ObserveWithExemplar(val, labels)
 }

-func exemplarAdd(obs prometheus.Counter, val float64, labels map[string]string) {
+// addWithExemplar is a wrapper for [prometheus.ExemplarAdder.AddWithExemplar],
+// which falls back to [prometheus.Counter.Add] if no labels are provided.
+func addWithExemplar(obs prometheus.Counter, val float64, labels map[string]string) {
 	if labels == nil {
 		obs.Add(val)
 		return
@@ -83,7 +87,8 @@ func InstrumentHandlerDuration(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler, op
 		o.apply(hOpts)
 	}

-	code, method := checkLabels(obs)
+	// Curry the observer with dynamic labels before checking the remaining labels.
+	code, method := checkLabels(obs.MustCurryWith(hOpts.emptyDynamicLabels()))

 	if code {
 		return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
@@ -91,23 +96,22 @@ func InstrumentHandlerDuration(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler, op
 			d := newDelegator(w, nil)
 			next.ServeHTTP(d, r)

-			exemplarObserve(
-				obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-				time.Since(now).Seconds(),
-				hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-			)
+			l := labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)
+			for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+				l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+			}
+			observeWithExemplar(obs.With(l), time.Since(now).Seconds(), hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 		}
 	}

 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		now := time.Now()
 		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-
-		exemplarObserve(
-			obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0, hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-			time.Since(now).Seconds(),
-			hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-		)
+		l := labels(code, method, r.Method, 0, hOpts.extraMethods...)
+		for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+			l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+		}
+		observeWithExemplar(obs.With(l), time.Since(now).Seconds(), hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 	}
 }

@@ -134,28 +138,30 @@ func InstrumentHandlerCounter(counter *prometheus.CounterVec, next http.Handler,
 		o.apply(hOpts)
 	}

-	code, method := checkLabels(counter)
+	// Curry the counter with dynamic labels before checking the remaining labels.
+	code, method := checkLabels(counter.MustCurryWith(hOpts.emptyDynamicLabels()))

 	if code {
 		return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			d := newDelegator(w, nil)
 			next.ServeHTTP(d, r)

-			exemplarAdd(
-				counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-				1,
-				hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-			)
+			l := labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)
+			for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+				l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+			}
+			addWithExemplar(counter.With(l), 1, hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 		}
 	}

 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
-		exemplarAdd(
-			counter.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0, hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-			1,
-			hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-		)
+
+		l := labels(code, method, r.Method, 0, hOpts.extraMethods...)
+		for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+			l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+		}
+		addWithExemplar(counter.With(l), 1, hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 	}
 }

@@ -187,16 +193,17 @@ func InstrumentHandlerTimeToWriteHeader(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Ha
 		o.apply(hOpts)
 	}

-	code, method := checkLabels(obs)
+	// Curry the observer with dynamic labels before checking the remaining labels.
+	code, method := checkLabels(obs.MustCurryWith(hOpts.emptyDynamicLabels()))

 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		now := time.Now()
 		d := newDelegator(w, func(status int) {
-			exemplarObserve(
-				obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, status, hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-				time.Since(now).Seconds(),
-				hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-			)
+			l := labels(code, method, r.Method, status, hOpts.extraMethods...)
+			for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+				l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+			}
+			observeWithExemplar(obs.With(l), time.Since(now).Seconds(), hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 		})
 		next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
 	}
@@ -227,28 +234,32 @@ func InstrumentHandlerRequestSize(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler,
 		o.apply(hOpts)
 	}

-	code, method := checkLabels(obs)
+	// Curry the observer with dynamic labels before checking the remaining labels.
+	code, method := checkLabels(obs.MustCurryWith(hOpts.emptyDynamicLabels()))
+
 	if code {
 		return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			d := newDelegator(w, nil)
 			next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
 			size := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
-			exemplarObserve(
-				obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-				float64(size),
-				hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-			)
+
+			l := labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)
+			for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+				l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+			}
+			observeWithExemplar(obs.With(l), float64(size), hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 		}
 	}

 	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
 		size := computeApproximateRequestSize(r)
-		exemplarObserve(
-			obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, 0, hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-			float64(size),
-			hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-		)
+
+		l := labels(code, method, r.Method, 0, hOpts.extraMethods...)
+		for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+			l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+		}
+		observeWithExemplar(obs.With(l), float64(size), hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 	}
 }

@@ -277,16 +288,18 @@ func InstrumentHandlerResponseSize(obs prometheus.ObserverVec, next http.Handler
 		o.apply(hOpts)
 	}

-	code, method := checkLabels(obs)
+	// Curry the observer with dynamic labels before checking the remaining labels.
+	code, method := checkLabels(obs.MustCurryWith(hOpts.emptyDynamicLabels()))

 	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		d := newDelegator(w, nil)
 		next.ServeHTTP(d, r)
-		exemplarObserve(
-			obs.With(labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)),
-			float64(d.Written()),
-			hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()),
-		)
+
+		l := labels(code, method, r.Method, d.Status(), hOpts.extraMethods...)
+		for label, resolve := range hOpts.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+			l[label] = resolve(r.Context())
+		}
+		observeWithExemplar(obs.With(l), float64(d.Written()), hOpts.getExemplarFn(r.Context()))
 	})
 }

@@ -376,16 +389,13 @@ func isLabelCurried(c prometheus.Collector, label string) bool {
 	return true
 }

-// emptyLabels is a one-time allocation for non-partitioned metrics to avoid
-// unnecessary allocations on each request.
-var emptyLabels = prometheus.Labels{}
-
 func labels(code, method bool, reqMethod string, status int, extraMethods ...string) prometheus.Labels {
-	if !(code || method) {
-		return emptyLabels
-	}
 	labels := prometheus.Labels{}

+	if !(code || method) {
+		return labels
+	}
+
 	if code {
 		labels["code"] = sanitizeCode(status)
 	}
@@ -24,14 +24,32 @@ type Option interface {
 	apply(*options)
 }

+// LabelValueFromCtx are used to compute the label value from request context.
+// Context can be filled with values from request through middleware.
+type LabelValueFromCtx func(ctx context.Context) string
+
 // options store options for both a handler or round tripper.
 type options struct {
-	extraMethods  []string
-	getExemplarFn func(requestCtx context.Context) prometheus.Labels
+	extraMethods       []string
+	getExemplarFn      func(requestCtx context.Context) prometheus.Labels
+	extraLabelsFromCtx map[string]LabelValueFromCtx
 }

 func defaultOptions() *options {
-	return &options{getExemplarFn: func(ctx context.Context) prometheus.Labels { return nil }}
+	return &options{
+		getExemplarFn:      func(ctx context.Context) prometheus.Labels { return nil },
+		extraLabelsFromCtx: map[string]LabelValueFromCtx{},
+	}
+}
+
+func (o *options) emptyDynamicLabels() prometheus.Labels {
+	labels := prometheus.Labels{}
+
+	for label := range o.extraLabelsFromCtx {
+		labels[label] = ""
+	}
+
+	return labels
 }

 type optionApplyFunc func(*options)
@@ -48,11 +66,19 @@ func WithExtraMethods(methods ...string) Option {
 	})
 }

-// WithExemplarFromContext adds allows to put a hook to all counter and histogram metrics.
-// If the hook function returns non-nil labels, exemplars will be added for that request, otherwise metric
-// will get instrumented without exemplar.
+// WithExemplarFromContext allows to inject function that will get exemplar from context that will be put to counter and histogram metrics.
+// If the function returns nil labels or the metric does not support exemplars, no exemplar will be added (noop), but
+// metric will continue to observe/increment.
 func WithExemplarFromContext(getExemplarFn func(requestCtx context.Context) prometheus.Labels) Option {
 	return optionApplyFunc(func(o *options) {
 		o.getExemplarFn = getExemplarFn
 	})
 }
+
+// WithLabelFromCtx registers a label for dynamic resolution with access to context.
+// See the example for ExampleInstrumentHandlerWithLabelResolver for example usage
+func WithLabelFromCtx(name string, valueFn LabelValueFromCtx) Option {
+	return optionApplyFunc(func(o *options) {
+		o.extraLabelsFromCtx[name] = valueFn
+	})
+}
@@ -21,18 +21,17 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"sort"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"unicode/utf8"

-	"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
-	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
-
-	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
-
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
+
+	"github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2"
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 const (
@@ -252,9 +251,12 @@ func (errs MultiError) MaybeUnwrap() error {
 }

 // Registry registers Prometheus collectors, collects their metrics, and gathers
-// them into MetricFamilies for exposition. It implements both Registerer and
-// Gatherer. The zero value is not usable. Create instances with NewRegistry or
-// NewPedanticRegistry.
+// them into MetricFamilies for exposition. It implements Registerer, Gatherer,
+// and Collector. The zero value is not usable. Create instances with
+// NewRegistry or NewPedanticRegistry.
+//
+// Registry implements Collector to allow it to be used for creating groups of
+// metrics. See the Grouping example for how this can be done.
 type Registry struct {
 	mtx                   sync.RWMutex
 	collectorsByID        map[uint64]Collector // ID is a hash of the descIDs.
@@ -546,7 +548,7 @@ func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 			goroutineBudget--
 			runtime.Gosched()
 		}
-		// Once both checkedMetricChan and uncheckdMetricChan are closed
+		// Once both checkedMetricChan and uncheckedMetricChan are closed
 		// and drained, the contraption above will nil out cmc and umc,
 		// and then we can leave the collect loop here.
 		if cmc == nil && umc == nil {
@@ -556,6 +558,31 @@ func (r *Registry) Gather() ([]*dto.MetricFamily, error) {
 	return internal.NormalizeMetricFamilies(metricFamiliesByName), errs.MaybeUnwrap()
 }

+// Describe implements Collector.
+func (r *Registry) Describe(ch chan<- *Desc) {
+	r.mtx.RLock()
+	defer r.mtx.RUnlock()
+
+	// Only report the checked Collectors; unchecked collectors don't report any
+	// Desc.
+	for _, c := range r.collectorsByID {
+		c.Describe(ch)
+	}
+}
+
+// Collect implements Collector.
+func (r *Registry) Collect(ch chan<- Metric) {
+	r.mtx.RLock()
+	defer r.mtx.RUnlock()
+
+	for _, c := range r.collectorsByID {
+		c.Collect(ch)
+	}
+	for _, c := range r.uncheckedCollectors {
+		c.Collect(ch)
+	}
+}
+
 // WriteToTextfile calls Gather on the provided Gatherer, encodes the result in the
 // Prometheus text format, and writes it to a temporary file. Upon success, the
 // temporary file is renamed to the provided filename.
@@ -905,6 +932,10 @@ func checkMetricConsistency(
 		h.WriteString(lp.GetValue())
 		h.Write(separatorByteSlice)
 	}
+	if dtoMetric.TimestampMs != nil {
+		h.WriteString(strconv.FormatInt(*(dtoMetric.TimestampMs), 10))
+		h.Write(separatorByteSlice)
+	}
 	hSum := h.Sum64()
 	if _, exists := metricHashes[hSum]; exists {
 		return fmt.Errorf(
@@ -932,7 +963,7 @@ func checkDescConsistency(
 	// Is the desc consistent with the content of the metric?
 	lpsFromDesc := make([]*dto.LabelPair, len(desc.constLabelPairs), len(dtoMetric.Label))
 	copy(lpsFromDesc, desc.constLabelPairs)
-	for _, l := range desc.variableLabels {
+	for _, l := range desc.variableLabels.names {
 		lpsFromDesc = append(lpsFromDesc, &dto.LabelPair{
 			Name: proto.String(l),
 		})
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile"
-	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-
 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+
+	"github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 )

 // quantileLabel is used for the label that defines the quantile in a
@@ -146,6 +146,21 @@ type SummaryOpts struct {
 	// is the internal buffer size of the underlying package
 	// "github.com/bmizerany/perks/quantile").
 	BufCap uint32
+
+	// now is for testing purposes, by default it's time.Now.
+	now func() time.Time
+}
+
+// SummaryVecOpts bundles the options to create a SummaryVec metric.
+// It is mandatory to set SummaryOpts, see there for mandatory fields. VariableLabels
+// is optional and can safely be left to its default value.
+type SummaryVecOpts struct {
+	SummaryOpts
+
+	// VariableLabels are used to partition the metric vector by the given set
+	// of labels. Each label value will be constrained with the optional Constraint
+	// function, if provided.
+	VariableLabels ConstrainableLabels
 }

 // Problem with the sliding-window decay algorithm... The Merge method of
@@ -177,11 +192,11 @@ func NewSummary(opts SummaryOpts) Summary {
 }

 func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) != len(labelValues) {
-		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels, labelValues))
+	if len(desc.variableLabels.names) != len(labelValues) {
+		panic(makeInconsistentCardinalityError(desc.fqName, desc.variableLabels.names, labelValues))
 	}

-	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels {
+	for _, n := range desc.variableLabels.names {
 		if n == quantileLabel {
 			panic(errQuantileLabelNotAllowed)
 		}
@@ -211,6 +226,9 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 		opts.BufCap = DefBufCap
 	}

+	if opts.now == nil {
+		opts.now = time.Now
+	}
 	if len(opts.Objectives) == 0 {
 		// Use the lock-free implementation of a Summary without objectives.
 		s := &noObjectivesSummary{
@@ -219,6 +237,7 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 			counts:     [2]*summaryCounts{{}, {}},
 		}
 		s.init(s) // Init self-collection.
+		s.createdTs = timestamppb.New(opts.now())
 		return s
 	}

@@ -234,7 +253,7 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 		coldBuf:        make([]float64, 0, opts.BufCap),
 		streamDuration: opts.MaxAge / time.Duration(opts.AgeBuckets),
 	}
-	s.headStreamExpTime = time.Now().Add(s.streamDuration)
+	s.headStreamExpTime = opts.now().Add(s.streamDuration)
 	s.hotBufExpTime = s.headStreamExpTime

 	for i := uint32(0); i < opts.AgeBuckets; i++ {
@@ -248,6 +267,7 @@ func newSummary(desc *Desc, opts SummaryOpts, labelValues ...string) Summary {
 	sort.Float64s(s.sortedObjectives)

 	s.init(s) // Init self-collection.
+	s.createdTs = timestamppb.New(opts.now())
 	return s
 }

@@ -275,6 +295,8 @@ type summary struct {
 	headStream                       *quantile.Stream
 	headStreamIdx                    int
 	headStreamExpTime, hotBufExpTime time.Time
+
+	createdTs *timestamppb.Timestamp
 }

 func (s *summary) Desc() *Desc {
@@ -296,7 +318,9 @@ func (s *summary) Observe(v float64) {
 }

 func (s *summary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	sum := &dto.Summary{}
+	sum := &dto.Summary{
+		CreatedTimestamp: s.createdTs,
+	}
 	qs := make([]*dto.Quantile, 0, len(s.objectives))

 	s.bufMtx.Lock()
@@ -429,6 +453,8 @@ type noObjectivesSummary struct {
 	counts [2]*summaryCounts

 	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+
+	createdTs *timestamppb.Timestamp
 }

 func (s *noObjectivesSummary) Desc() *Desc {
@@ -479,8 +505,9 @@ func (s *noObjectivesSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 	}

 	sum := &dto.Summary{
-		SampleCount: proto.Uint64(count),
-		SampleSum:   proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits))),
+		SampleCount:      proto.Uint64(count),
+		SampleSum:        proto.Float64(math.Float64frombits(atomic.LoadUint64(&coldCounts.sumBits))),
+		CreatedTimestamp: s.createdTs,
 	}

 	out.Summary = sum
@@ -530,20 +557,28 @@ type SummaryVec struct {
 // it is handled by the Prometheus server internally, “quantile” is an illegal
 // label name. NewSummaryVec will panic if this label name is used.
 func NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryOpts, labelNames []string) *SummaryVec {
-	for _, ln := range labelNames {
+	return V2.NewSummaryVec(SummaryVecOpts{
+		SummaryOpts:    opts,
+		VariableLabels: UnconstrainedLabels(labelNames),
+	})
+}
+
+// NewSummaryVec creates a new SummaryVec based on the provided SummaryVecOpts.
+func (v2) NewSummaryVec(opts SummaryVecOpts) *SummaryVec {
+	for _, ln := range opts.VariableLabels.labelNames() {
 		if ln == quantileLabel {
 			panic(errQuantileLabelNotAllowed)
 		}
 	}
-	desc := NewDesc(
+	desc := V2.NewDesc(
 		BuildFQName(opts.Namespace, opts.Subsystem, opts.Name),
 		opts.Help,
-		labelNames,
+		opts.VariableLabels,
 		opts.ConstLabels,
 	)
 	return &SummaryVec{
 		MetricVec: NewMetricVec(desc, func(lvs ...string) Metric {
-			return newSummary(desc, opts, lvs...)
+			return newSummary(desc, opts.SummaryOpts, lvs...)
 		}),
 	}
 }
@@ -603,7 +638,8 @@ func (v *SummaryVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Observer, error) {
 // WithLabelValues works as GetMetricWithLabelValues, but panics where
 // GetMetricWithLabelValues would have returned an error. Not returning an
 // error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
+//
+//	myVec.WithLabelValues("404", "GET").Observe(42.21)
 func (v *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {
 	s, err := v.GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs...)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -614,7 +650,8 @@ func (v *SummaryVec) WithLabelValues(lvs ...string) Observer {

 // With works as GetMetricWith, but panics where GetMetricWithLabels would have
 // returned an error. Not returning an error allows shortcuts like
-//     myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
+//
+//	myVec.With(prometheus.Labels{"code": "404", "method": "GET"}).Observe(42.21)
 func (v *SummaryVec) With(labels Labels) Observer {
 	s, err := v.GetMetricWith(labels)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -660,6 +697,7 @@ type constSummary struct {
 	sum        float64
 	quantiles  map[float64]float64
 	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair
+	createdTs  *timestamppb.Timestamp
 }

 func (s *constSummary) Desc() *Desc {
@@ -667,7 +705,9 @@ func (s *constSummary) Desc() *Desc {
 }

 func (s *constSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	sum := &dto.Summary{}
+	sum := &dto.Summary{
+		CreatedTimestamp: s.createdTs,
+	}
 	qs := make([]*dto.Quantile, 0, len(s.quantiles))

 	sum.SampleCount = proto.Uint64(s.count)
@@ -701,7 +741,8 @@ func (s *constSummary) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
 //
 // quantiles maps ranks to quantile values. For example, a median latency of
 // 0.23s and a 99th percentile latency of 0.56s would be expressed as:
-//     map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.23, 0.99: 0.56}
+//
+//	map[float64]float64{0.5: 0.23, 0.99: 0.56}
 //
 // NewConstSummary returns an error if the length of labelValues is not
 // consistent with the variable labels in Desc or if Desc is invalid.
@@ -715,7 +756,7 @@ func NewConstSummary(
 	if desc.err != nil {
 		return nil, desc.err
 	}
-	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels.names)); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	return &constSummary{
@@ -23,13 +23,24 @@ type Timer struct {
 }

 // NewTimer creates a new Timer. The provided Observer is used to observe a
-// duration in seconds. Timer is usually used to time a function call in the
+// duration in seconds. If the Observer implements ExemplarObserver, passing exemplar
+// later on will be also supported.
+// Timer is usually used to time a function call in the
 // following way:
-//    func TimeMe() {
-//        timer := NewTimer(myHistogram)
-//        defer timer.ObserveDuration()
-//        // Do actual work.
-//    }
+//
+//	func TimeMe() {
+//	    timer := NewTimer(myHistogram)
+//	    defer timer.ObserveDuration()
+//	    // Do actual work.
+//	}
+//
+// or
+//
+//	func TimeMeWithExemplar() {
+//		    timer := NewTimer(myHistogram)
+//		    defer timer.ObserveDurationWithExemplar(exemplar)
+//		    // Do actual work.
+//		}
 func NewTimer(o Observer) *Timer {
 	return &Timer{
 		begin:    time.Now(),
@@ -52,3 +63,19 @@ func (t *Timer) ObserveDuration() time.Duration {
 	}
 	return d
 }
+
+// ObserveDurationWithExemplar is like ObserveDuration, but it will also
+// observe exemplar with the duration unless exemplar is nil or provided Observer can't
+// be casted to ExemplarObserver.
+func (t *Timer) ObserveDurationWithExemplar(exemplar Labels) time.Duration {
+	d := time.Since(t.begin)
+	eo, ok := t.observer.(ExemplarObserver)
+	if ok && exemplar != nil {
+		eo.ObserveWithExemplar(d.Seconds(), exemplar)
+		return d
+	}
+	if t.observer != nil {
+		t.observer.Observe(d.Seconds())
+	}
+	return d
+}
@@ -14,18 +14,17 @@
 package prometheus

 import (
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"
 	"time"
 	"unicode/utf8"

-	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
-	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
-
 	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"

 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/timestamppb"
 )

 // ValueType is an enumeration of metric types that represent a simple value.
@@ -93,7 +92,7 @@ func (v *valueFunc) Desc() *Desc {
 }

 func (v *valueFunc) Write(out *dto.Metric) error {
-	return populateMetric(v.valType, v.function(), v.labelPairs, nil, out)
+	return populateMetric(v.valType, v.function(), v.labelPairs, nil, out, nil)
 }

 // NewConstMetric returns a metric with one fixed value that cannot be
@@ -107,12 +106,12 @@ func NewConstMetric(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, labelValues
 	if desc.err != nil {
 		return nil, desc.err
 	}
-	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels)); err != nil {
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels.names)); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

 	metric := &dto.Metric{}
-	if err := populateMetric(valueType, value, MakeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues), nil, metric); err != nil {
+	if err := populateMetric(valueType, value, MakeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues), nil, metric, nil); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}

@@ -132,6 +131,43 @@ func MustNewConstMetric(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, labelVal
 	return m
 }

+// NewConstMetricWithCreatedTimestamp does the same thing as NewConstMetric, but generates Counters
+// with created timestamp set and returns an error for other metric types.
+func NewConstMetricWithCreatedTimestamp(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, ct time.Time, labelValues ...string) (Metric, error) {
+	if desc.err != nil {
+		return nil, desc.err
+	}
+	if err := validateLabelValues(labelValues, len(desc.variableLabels.names)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	switch valueType {
+	case CounterValue:
+		break
+	default:
+		return nil, errors.New("created timestamps are only supported for counters")
+	}
+
+	metric := &dto.Metric{}
+	if err := populateMetric(valueType, value, MakeLabelPairs(desc, labelValues), nil, metric, timestamppb.New(ct)); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &constMetric{
+		desc:   desc,
+		metric: metric,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// MustNewConstMetricWithCreatedTimestamp is a version of NewConstMetricWithCreatedTimestamp that panics where
+// NewConstMetricWithCreatedTimestamp would have returned an error.
+func MustNewConstMetricWithCreatedTimestamp(desc *Desc, valueType ValueType, value float64, ct time.Time, labelValues ...string) Metric {
+	m, err := NewConstMetricWithCreatedTimestamp(desc, valueType, value, ct, labelValues...)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return m
+}
+
 type constMetric struct {
 	desc   *Desc
 	metric *dto.Metric
@@ -155,11 +191,12 @@ func populateMetric(
 	labelPairs []*dto.LabelPair,
 	e *dto.Exemplar,
 	m *dto.Metric,
+	ct *timestamppb.Timestamp,
 ) error {
 	m.Label = labelPairs
 	switch t {
 	case CounterValue:
-		m.Counter = &dto.Counter{Value: proto.Float64(v), Exemplar: e}
+		m.Counter = &dto.Counter{Value: proto.Float64(v), Exemplar: e, CreatedTimestamp: ct}
 	case GaugeValue:
 		m.Gauge = &dto.Gauge{Value: proto.Float64(v)}
 	case UntypedValue:
@@ -178,19 +215,19 @@ func populateMetric(
 // This function is only needed for custom Metric implementations. See MetricVec
 // example.
 func MakeLabelPairs(desc *Desc, labelValues []string) []*dto.LabelPair {
-	totalLen := len(desc.variableLabels) + len(desc.constLabelPairs)
+	totalLen := len(desc.variableLabels.names) + len(desc.constLabelPairs)
 	if totalLen == 0 {
 		// Super fast path.
 		return nil
 	}
-	if len(desc.variableLabels) == 0 {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels.names) == 0 {
 		// Moderately fast path.
 		return desc.constLabelPairs
 	}
 	labelPairs := make([]*dto.LabelPair, 0, totalLen)
-	for i, n := range desc.variableLabels {
+	for i, l := range desc.variableLabels.names {
 		labelPairs = append(labelPairs, &dto.LabelPair{
-			Name:  proto.String(n),
+			Name:  proto.String(l),
 			Value: proto.String(labelValues[i]),
 		})
 	}
@@ -72,6 +72,8 @@ func NewMetricVec(desc *Desc, newMetric func(lvs ...string) Metric) *MetricVec {
 // with a performance overhead (for creating and processing the Labels map).
 // See also the CounterVec example.
 func (m *MetricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
+	lvs = constrainLabelValues(m.desc, lvs, m.curry)
+
 	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
@@ -91,6 +93,9 @@ func (m *MetricVec) DeleteLabelValues(lvs ...string) bool {
 // This method is used for the same purpose as DeleteLabelValues(...string). See
 // there for pros and cons of the two methods.
 func (m *MetricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
+	labels, closer := constrainLabels(m.desc, labels)
+	defer closer()
+
 	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
@@ -106,6 +111,9 @@ func (m *MetricVec) Delete(labels Labels) bool {
 // Note that curried labels will never be matched if deleting from the curried vector.
 // To match curried labels with DeletePartialMatch, it must be called on the base vector.
 func (m *MetricVec) DeletePartialMatch(labels Labels) int {
+	labels, closer := constrainLabels(m.desc, labels)
+	defer closer()
+
 	return m.metricMap.deleteByLabels(labels, m.curry)
 }

@@ -144,11 +152,11 @@ func (m *MetricVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*MetricVec, error) {
 		oldCurry = m.curry
 		iCurry   int
 	)
-	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
-		val, ok := labels[label]
+	for i, labelName := range m.desc.variableLabels.names {
+		val, ok := labels[labelName]
 		if iCurry < len(oldCurry) && oldCurry[iCurry].index == i {
 			if ok {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", labelName)
 			}
 			newCurry = append(newCurry, oldCurry[iCurry])
 			iCurry++
@@ -156,7 +164,10 @@ func (m *MetricVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*MetricVec, error) {
 			if !ok {
 				continue // Label stays uncurried.
 			}
-			newCurry = append(newCurry, curriedLabelValue{i, val})
+			newCurry = append(newCurry, curriedLabelValue{
+				i,
+				m.desc.variableLabels.constrain(labelName, val),
+			})
 		}
 	}
 	if l := len(oldCurry) + len(labels) - len(newCurry); l > 0 {
@@ -199,6 +210,7 @@ func (m *MetricVec) CurryWith(labels Labels) (*MetricVec, error) {
 // a wrapper around MetricVec, implementing a vector for a specific Metric
 // implementation, for example GaugeVec.
 func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
+	lvs = constrainLabelValues(m.desc, lvs, m.curry)
 	h, err := m.hashLabelValues(lvs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -224,6 +236,9 @@ func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWithLabelValues(lvs ...string) (Metric, error) {
 // around MetricVec, implementing a vector for a specific Metric implementation,
 // for example GaugeVec.
 func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
+	labels, closer := constrainLabels(m.desc, labels)
+	defer closer()
+
 	h, err := m.hashLabels(labels)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -233,7 +248,7 @@ func (m *MetricVec) GetMetricWith(labels Labels) (Metric, error) {
 }

 func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
-	if err := validateLabelValues(vals, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+	if err := validateLabelValues(vals, len(m.desc.variableLabels.names)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

@@ -242,7 +257,7 @@ func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
 		curry         = m.curry
 		iVals, iCurry int
 	)
-	for i := 0; i < len(m.desc.variableLabels); i++ {
+	for i := 0; i < len(m.desc.variableLabels.names); i++ {
 		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
 			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
 			iCurry++
@@ -256,7 +271,7 @@ func (m *MetricVec) hashLabelValues(vals []string) (uint64, error) {
 }

 func (m *MetricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
-	if err := validateValuesInLabels(labels, len(m.desc.variableLabels)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
+	if err := validateValuesInLabels(labels, len(m.desc.variableLabels.names)-len(m.curry)); err != nil {
 		return 0, err
 	}

@@ -265,17 +280,17 @@ func (m *MetricVec) hashLabels(labels Labels) (uint64, error) {
 		curry  = m.curry
 		iCurry int
 	)
-	for i, label := range m.desc.variableLabels {
-		val, ok := labels[label]
+	for i, labelName := range m.desc.variableLabels.names {
+		val, ok := labels[labelName]
 		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
 			if ok {
-				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", label)
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q is already curried", labelName)
 			}
 			h = m.hashAdd(h, curry[iCurry].value)
 			iCurry++
 		} else {
 			if !ok {
-				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", label)
+				return 0, fmt.Errorf("label name %q missing in label map", labelName)
 			}
 			h = m.hashAdd(h, val)
 		}
@@ -453,7 +468,7 @@ func valueMatchesVariableOrCurriedValue(targetValue string, index int, values []
 func matchPartialLabels(desc *Desc, values []string, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) bool {
 	for l, v := range labels {
 		// Check if the target label exists in our metrics and get the index.
-		varLabelIndex, validLabel := indexOf(l, desc.variableLabels)
+		varLabelIndex, validLabel := indexOf(l, desc.variableLabels.names)
 		if validLabel {
 			// Check the value of that label against the target value.
 			// We don't consider curried values in partial matches.
@@ -597,7 +612,7 @@ func matchLabels(desc *Desc, values []string, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabe
 		return false
 	}
 	iCurry := 0
-	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels.names {
 		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
 			if values[i] != curry[iCurry].value {
 				return false
@@ -615,7 +630,7 @@ func matchLabels(desc *Desc, values []string, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabe
 func extractLabelValues(desc *Desc, labels Labels, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
 	labelValues := make([]string, len(labels)+len(curry))
 	iCurry := 0
-	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels {
+	for i, k := range desc.variableLabels.names {
 		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
 			labelValues[i] = curry[iCurry].value
 			iCurry++
@@ -640,3 +655,55 @@ func inlineLabelValues(lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
 	}
 	return labelValues
 }
+
+var labelsPool = &sync.Pool{
+	New: func() interface{} {
+		return make(Labels)
+	},
+}
+
+func constrainLabels(desc *Desc, labels Labels) (Labels, func()) {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels.labelConstraints) == 0 {
+		// Fast path when there's no constraints
+		return labels, func() {}
+	}
+
+	constrainedLabels := labelsPool.Get().(Labels)
+	for l, v := range labels {
+		constrainedLabels[l] = desc.variableLabels.constrain(l, v)
+	}
+
+	return constrainedLabels, func() {
+		for k := range constrainedLabels {
+			delete(constrainedLabels, k)
+		}
+		labelsPool.Put(constrainedLabels)
+	}
+}
+
+func constrainLabelValues(desc *Desc, lvs []string, curry []curriedLabelValue) []string {
+	if len(desc.variableLabels.labelConstraints) == 0 {
+		// Fast path when there's no constraints
+		return lvs
+	}
+
+	constrainedValues := make([]string, len(lvs))
+	var iCurry, iLVs int
+	for i := 0; i < len(lvs)+len(curry); i++ {
+		if iCurry < len(curry) && curry[iCurry].index == i {
+			iCurry++
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if i < len(desc.variableLabels.names) {
+			constrainedValues[iLVs] = desc.variableLabels.constrain(
+				desc.variableLabels.names[i],
+				lvs[iLVs],
+			)
+		} else {
+			constrainedValues[iLVs] = lvs[iLVs]
+		}
+		iLVs++
+	}
+	return constrainedValues
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package prometheus
+
+type v2 struct{}
+
+// V2 is a struct that can be referenced to access experimental API that might
+// be present in v2 of client golang someday. It offers extended functionality
+// of v1 with slightly changed API. It is acceptable to use some pieces from v1
+// and e.g `prometheus.NewGauge` and some from v2 e.g. `prometheus.V2.NewDesc`
+// in the same codebase.
+var V2 = v2{}
@@ -17,12 +17,10 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"sort"

-	//nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"

 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
-
-	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus/internal"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 // WrapRegistererWith returns a Registerer wrapping the provided
@@ -206,7 +204,7 @@ func wrapDesc(desc *Desc, prefix string, labels Labels) *Desc {
 		constLabels[ln] = lv
 	}
 	// NewDesc will do remaining validations.
-	newDesc := NewDesc(prefix+desc.fqName, desc.help, desc.variableLabels, constLabels)
+	newDesc := V2.NewDesc(prefix+desc.fqName, desc.help, desc.variableLabels, constLabels)
 	// Propagate errors if there was any. This will override any errer
 	// created by NewDesc above, i.e. earlier errors get precedence.
 	if desc.err != nil {
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 package expfmt

 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
@@ -21,8 +22,8 @@ import (
 	"net/http"

 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protodelim"

-	"github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil"
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 )

@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ func ResponseFormat(h http.Header) Format {

 	mediatype, params, err := mime.ParseMediaType(ct)
 	if err != nil {
-		return FmtUnknown
+		return fmtUnknown
 	}

 	const textType = "text/plain"
@@ -52,28 +53,28 @@ func ResponseFormat(h http.Header) Format {
 	switch mediatype {
 	case ProtoType:
 		if p, ok := params["proto"]; ok && p != ProtoProtocol {
-			return FmtUnknown
+			return fmtUnknown
 		}
 		if e, ok := params["encoding"]; ok && e != "delimited" {
-			return FmtUnknown
+			return fmtUnknown
 		}
-		return FmtProtoDelim
+		return fmtProtoDelim

 	case textType:
 		if v, ok := params["version"]; ok && v != TextVersion {
-			return FmtUnknown
+			return fmtUnknown
 		}
-		return FmtText
+		return fmtText
 	}

-	return FmtUnknown
+	return fmtUnknown
 }

 // NewDecoder returns a new decoder based on the given input format.
 // If the input format does not imply otherwise, a text format decoder is returned.
 func NewDecoder(r io.Reader, format Format) Decoder {
-	switch format {
-	case FmtProtoDelim:
+	switch format.FormatType() {
+	case TypeProtoDelim:
 		return &protoDecoder{r: r}
 	}
 	return &textDecoder{r: r}
@@ -86,8 +87,10 @@ type protoDecoder struct {

 // Decode implements the Decoder interface.
 func (d *protoDecoder) Decode(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
-	_, err := pbutil.ReadDelimited(d.r, v)
-	if err != nil {
+	opts := protodelim.UnmarshalOptions{
+		MaxSize: -1,
+	}
+	if err := opts.UnmarshalFrom(bufio.NewReader(d.r), v); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 	if !model.IsValidMetricName(model.LabelValue(v.GetName())) {
@@ -115,32 +118,31 @@ func (d *protoDecoder) Decode(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
 // textDecoder implements the Decoder interface for the text protocol.
 type textDecoder struct {
 	r    io.Reader
-	p    TextParser
-	fams []*dto.MetricFamily
+	fams map[string]*dto.MetricFamily
+	err  error
 }

 // Decode implements the Decoder interface.
 func (d *textDecoder) Decode(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
-	// TODO(fabxc): Wrap this as a line reader to make streaming safer.
-	if len(d.fams) == 0 {
-		// No cached metric families, read everything and parse metrics.
-		fams, err := d.p.TextToMetricFamilies(d.r)
-		if err != nil {
-			return err
-		}
-		if len(fams) == 0 {
-			return io.EOF
-		}
-		d.fams = make([]*dto.MetricFamily, 0, len(fams))
-		for _, f := range fams {
-			d.fams = append(d.fams, f)
+	if d.err == nil {
+		// Read all metrics in one shot.
+		var p TextParser
+		d.fams, d.err = p.TextToMetricFamilies(d.r)
+		// If we don't get an error, store io.EOF for the end.
+		if d.err == nil {
+			d.err = io.EOF
 		}
 	}
-
-	*v = *d.fams[0]
-	d.fams = d.fams[1:]
-
-	return nil
+	// Pick off one MetricFamily per Decode until there's nothing left.
+	for key, fam := range d.fams {
+		v.Name = fam.Name
+		v.Help = fam.Help
+		v.Type = fam.Type
+		v.Metric = fam.Metric
+		delete(d.fams, key)
+		return nil
+	}
+	return d.err
 }

 // SampleDecoder wraps a Decoder to extract samples from the metric families
@@ -18,9 +18,11 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"net/http"

-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" //nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
-	"github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions/pbutil"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/protodelim"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/encoding/prototext"
+
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/internal/bitbucket.org/ww/goautoneg"
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"

 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
 )
@@ -60,23 +62,32 @@ func (ec encoderCloser) Close() error {
 // as the support is still experimental. To include the option to negotiate
 // FmtOpenMetrics, use NegotiateOpenMetrics.
 func Negotiate(h http.Header) Format {
+	escapingScheme := Format(fmt.Sprintf("; escaping=%s", Format(model.NameEscapingScheme.String())))
 	for _, ac := range goautoneg.ParseAccept(h.Get(hdrAccept)) {
+		if escapeParam := ac.Params[model.EscapingKey]; escapeParam != "" {
+			switch Format(escapeParam) {
+			case model.AllowUTF8, model.EscapeUnderscores, model.EscapeDots, model.EscapeValues:
+				escapingScheme = Format(fmt.Sprintf("; escaping=%s", escapeParam))
+			default:
+				// If the escaping parameter is unknown, ignore it.
+			}
+		}
 		ver := ac.Params["version"]
 		if ac.Type+"/"+ac.SubType == ProtoType && ac.Params["proto"] == ProtoProtocol {
 			switch ac.Params["encoding"] {
 			case "delimited":
-				return FmtProtoDelim
+				return fmtProtoDelim + escapingScheme
 			case "text":
-				return FmtProtoText
+				return fmtProtoText + escapingScheme
 			case "compact-text":
-				return FmtProtoCompact
+				return fmtProtoCompact + escapingScheme
 			}
 		}
 		if ac.Type == "text" && ac.SubType == "plain" && (ver == TextVersion || ver == "") {
-			return FmtText
+			return fmtText + escapingScheme
 		}
 	}
-	return FmtText
+	return fmtText + escapingScheme
 }

 // NegotiateIncludingOpenMetrics works like Negotiate but includes
@@ -84,26 +95,40 @@ func Negotiate(h http.Header) Format {
 // temporary and will disappear once FmtOpenMetrics is fully supported and as
 // such may be negotiated by the normal Negotiate function.
 func NegotiateIncludingOpenMetrics(h http.Header) Format {
+	escapingScheme := Format(fmt.Sprintf("; escaping=%s", Format(model.NameEscapingScheme.String())))
 	for _, ac := range goautoneg.ParseAccept(h.Get(hdrAccept)) {
+		if escapeParam := ac.Params[model.EscapingKey]; escapeParam != "" {
+			switch Format(escapeParam) {
+			case model.AllowUTF8, model.EscapeUnderscores, model.EscapeDots, model.EscapeValues:
+				escapingScheme = Format(fmt.Sprintf("; escaping=%s", escapeParam))
+			default:
+				// If the escaping parameter is unknown, ignore it.
+			}
+		}
 		ver := ac.Params["version"]
 		if ac.Type+"/"+ac.SubType == ProtoType && ac.Params["proto"] == ProtoProtocol {
 			switch ac.Params["encoding"] {
 			case "delimited":
-				return FmtProtoDelim
+				return fmtProtoDelim + escapingScheme
 			case "text":
-				return FmtProtoText
+				return fmtProtoText + escapingScheme
 			case "compact-text":
-				return FmtProtoCompact
+				return fmtProtoCompact + escapingScheme
 			}
 		}
 		if ac.Type == "text" && ac.SubType == "plain" && (ver == TextVersion || ver == "") {
-			return FmtText
+			return fmtText + escapingScheme
 		}
-		if ac.Type+"/"+ac.SubType == OpenMetricsType && (ver == OpenMetricsVersion || ver == "") {
-			return FmtOpenMetrics
+		if ac.Type+"/"+ac.SubType == OpenMetricsType && (ver == OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 || ver == OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 || ver == "") {
+			switch ver {
+			case OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0:
+				return fmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0 + escapingScheme
+			default:
+				return fmtOpenMetrics_0_0_1 + escapingScheme
+			}
 		}
 	}
-	return FmtText
+	return fmtText + escapingScheme
 }

 // NewEncoder returns a new encoder based on content type negotiation. All
@@ -112,44 +137,48 @@ func NegotiateIncludingOpenMetrics(h http.Header) Format {
 // for FmtOpenMetrics, but a future (breaking) release will add the Close method
 // to the Encoder interface directly. The current version of the Encoder
 // interface is kept for backwards compatibility.
+// In cases where the Format does not allow for UTF-8 names, the global
+// NameEscapingScheme will be applied.
 func NewEncoder(w io.Writer, format Format) Encoder {
-	switch format {
-	case FmtProtoDelim:
+	escapingScheme := format.ToEscapingScheme()
+
+	switch format.FormatType() {
+	case TypeProtoDelim:
 		return encoderCloser{
 			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
-				_, err := pbutil.WriteDelimited(w, v)
+				_, err := protodelim.MarshalTo(w, v)
 				return err
 			},
 			close: func() error { return nil },
 		}
-	case FmtProtoCompact:
+	case TypeProtoCompact:
 		return encoderCloser{
 			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
-				_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, v.String())
+				_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme).String())
 				return err
 			},
 			close: func() error { return nil },
 		}
-	case FmtProtoText:
+	case TypeProtoText:
 		return encoderCloser{
 			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
-				_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, proto.MarshalTextString(v))
+				_, err := fmt.Fprintln(w, prototext.Format(model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme)))
 				return err
 			},
 			close: func() error { return nil },
 		}
-	case FmtText:
+	case TypeTextPlain:
 		return encoderCloser{
 			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
-				_, err := MetricFamilyToText(w, v)
+				_, err := MetricFamilyToText(w, model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme))
 				return err
 			},
 			close: func() error { return nil },
 		}
-	case FmtOpenMetrics:
+	case TypeOpenMetrics:
 		return encoderCloser{
 			encode: func(v *dto.MetricFamily) error {
-				_, err := MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics(w, v)
+				_, err := MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics(w, model.EscapeMetricFamily(v, escapingScheme))
 				return err
 			},
 			close: func() error {
@@ -14,28 +14,154 @@
 // Package expfmt contains tools for reading and writing Prometheus metrics.
 package expfmt

+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
+)
+
 // Format specifies the HTTP content type of the different wire protocols.
 type Format string

-// Constants to assemble the Content-Type values for the different wire protocols.
+// Constants to assemble the Content-Type values for the different wire
+// protocols. The Content-Type strings here are all for the legacy exposition
+// formats, where valid characters for metric names and label names are limited.
+// Support for arbitrary UTF-8 characters in those names is already partially
+// implemented in this module (see model.ValidationScheme), but to actually use
+// it on the wire, new content-type strings will have to be agreed upon and
+// added here.
 const (
-	TextVersion        = "0.0.4"
-	ProtoType          = `application/vnd.google.protobuf`
-	ProtoProtocol      = `io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily`
-	ProtoFmt           = ProtoType + "; proto=" + ProtoProtocol + ";"
-	OpenMetricsType    = `application/openmetrics-text`
-	OpenMetricsVersion = "0.0.1"
+	TextVersion              = "0.0.4"
+	ProtoType                = `application/vnd.google.protobuf`
+	ProtoProtocol            = `io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily`
+	protoFmt                 = ProtoType + "; proto=" + ProtoProtocol + ";"
+	OpenMetricsType          = `application/openmetrics-text`
+	OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 = "0.0.1"
+	OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 = "1.0.0"

-	// The Content-Type values for the different wire protocols.
-	FmtUnknown      Format = `<unknown>`
-	FmtText         Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion + `; charset=utf-8`
-	FmtProtoDelim   Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=delimited`
-	FmtProtoText    Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=text`
-	FmtProtoCompact Format = ProtoFmt + ` encoding=compact-text`
-	FmtOpenMetrics  Format = OpenMetricsType + `; version=` + OpenMetricsVersion + `; charset=utf-8`
+	// The Content-Type values for the different wire protocols. Note that these
+	// values are now unexported. If code was relying on comparisons to these
+	// constants, instead use FormatType().
+	fmtUnknown           Format = `<unknown>`
+	fmtText              Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion + `; charset=utf-8`
+	fmtProtoDelim        Format = protoFmt + ` encoding=delimited`
+	fmtProtoText         Format = protoFmt + ` encoding=text`
+	fmtProtoCompact      Format = protoFmt + ` encoding=compact-text`
+	fmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0 Format = OpenMetricsType + `; version=` + OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 + `; charset=utf-8`
+	fmtOpenMetrics_0_0_1 Format = OpenMetricsType + `; version=` + OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 + `; charset=utf-8`
 )

 const (
 	hdrContentType = "Content-Type"
 	hdrAccept      = "Accept"
 )
+
+// FormatType is a Go enum representing the overall category for the given
+// Format. As the number of Format permutations increases, doing basic string
+// comparisons are not feasible, so this enum captures the most useful
+// high-level attribute of the Format string.
+type FormatType int
+
+const (
+	TypeUnknown = iota
+	TypeProtoCompact
+	TypeProtoDelim
+	TypeProtoText
+	TypeTextPlain
+	TypeOpenMetrics
+)
+
+// NewFormat generates a new Format from the type provided. Mostly used for
+// tests, most Formats should be generated as part of content negotiation in
+// encode.go.
+func NewFormat(t FormatType) Format {
+	switch t {
+	case TypeProtoCompact:
+		return fmtProtoCompact
+	case TypeProtoDelim:
+		return fmtProtoDelim
+	case TypeProtoText:
+		return fmtProtoText
+	case TypeTextPlain:
+		return fmtText
+	case TypeOpenMetrics:
+		return fmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0
+	default:
+		return fmtUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+// FormatType deduces an overall FormatType for the given format.
+func (f Format) FormatType() FormatType {
+	toks := strings.Split(string(f), ";")
+	if len(toks) < 2 {
+		return TypeUnknown
+	}
+
+	params := make(map[string]string)
+	for i, t := range toks {
+		if i == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		args := strings.Split(t, "=")
+		if len(args) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		params[strings.TrimSpace(args[0])] = strings.TrimSpace(args[1])
+	}
+
+	switch strings.TrimSpace(toks[0]) {
+	case ProtoType:
+		if params["proto"] != ProtoProtocol {
+			return TypeUnknown
+		}
+		switch params["encoding"] {
+		case "delimited":
+			return TypeProtoDelim
+		case "text":
+			return TypeProtoText
+		case "compact-text":
+			return TypeProtoCompact
+		default:
+			return TypeUnknown
+		}
+	case OpenMetricsType:
+		if params["charset"] != "utf-8" {
+			return TypeUnknown
+		}
+		return TypeOpenMetrics
+	case "text/plain":
+		v, ok := params["version"]
+		if !ok {
+			return TypeTextPlain
+		}
+		if v == TextVersion {
+			return TypeTextPlain
+		}
+		return TypeUnknown
+	default:
+		return TypeUnknown
+	}
+}
+
+// ToEscapingScheme returns an EscapingScheme depending on the Format. Iff the
+// Format contains a escaping=allow-utf-8 term, it will select NoEscaping. If a valid
+// "escaping" term exists, that will be used. Otherwise, the global default will
+// be returned.
+func (format Format) ToEscapingScheme() model.EscapingScheme {
+	for _, p := range strings.Split(string(format), ";") {
+		toks := strings.Split(p, "=")
+		if len(toks) != 2 {
+			continue
+		}
+		key, value := strings.TrimSpace(toks[0]), strings.TrimSpace(toks[1])
+		if key == model.EscapingKey {
+			scheme, err := model.ToEscapingScheme(value)
+			if err != nil {
+				return model.NameEscapingScheme
+			}
+			return scheme
+		}
+	}
+	return model.NameEscapingScheme
+}
@@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ import "bytes"

 // Fuzz text metric parser with with github.com/dvyukov/go-fuzz:
 //
-//     go-fuzz-build github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt
-//     go-fuzz -bin expfmt-fuzz.zip -workdir fuzz
+//	go-fuzz-build github.com/prometheus/common/expfmt
+//	go-fuzz -bin expfmt-fuzz.zip -workdir fuzz
 //
 // Further input samples should go in the folder fuzz/corpus.
 func Fuzz(in []byte) int {
@@ -35,6 +35,18 @@ import (
 // sanity checks. If the input contains duplicate metrics or invalid metric or
 // label names, the conversion will result in invalid text format output.
 //
+// If metric names conform to the legacy validation pattern, they will be placed
+// outside the brackets in the traditional way, like `foo{}`. If the metric name
+// fails the legacy validation check, it will be placed quoted inside the
+// brackets: `{"foo"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
+// Similar to metric names, if label names conform to the legacy validation
+// pattern, they will be unquoted as normal, like `foo{bar="baz"}`. If the label
+// name fails the legacy validation check, it will be quoted:
+// `foo{"bar"="baz"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
 // This function fulfills the type 'expfmt.encoder'.
 //
 // Note that OpenMetrics requires a final `# EOF` line. Since this function acts
@@ -46,20 +58,20 @@ import (
 // missing features and peculiarities to avoid complications when switching from
 // Prometheus to OpenMetrics or vice versa:
 //
-// - Counters are expected to have the `_total` suffix in their metric name. In
-//   the output, the suffix will be truncated from the `# TYPE` and `# HELP`
-//   line. A counter with a missing `_total` suffix is not an error. However,
-//   its type will be set to `unknown` in that case to avoid invalid OpenMetrics
-//   output.
+//   - Counters are expected to have the `_total` suffix in their metric name. In
+//     the output, the suffix will be truncated from the `# TYPE` and `# HELP`
+//     line. A counter with a missing `_total` suffix is not an error. However,
+//     its type will be set to `unknown` in that case to avoid invalid OpenMetrics
+//     output.
 //
-// - No support for the following (optional) features: `# UNIT` line, `_created`
-//   line, info type, stateset type, gaugehistogram type.
+//   - No support for the following (optional) features: `# UNIT` line, `_created`
+//     line, info type, stateset type, gaugehistogram type.
 //
-// - The size of exemplar labels is not checked (i.e. it's possible to create
-//   exemplars that are larger than allowed by the OpenMetrics specification).
+//   - The size of exemplar labels is not checked (i.e. it's possible to create
+//     exemplars that are larger than allowed by the OpenMetrics specification).
 //
-// - The value of Counters is not checked. (OpenMetrics doesn't allow counters
-//   with a `NaN` value.)
+//   - The value of Counters is not checked. (OpenMetrics doesn't allow counters
+//     with a `NaN` value.)
 func MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err error) {
 	name := in.GetName()
 	if name == "" {
@@ -98,7 +110,7 @@ func MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		n, err = w.WriteString(shortName)
+		n, err = writeName(w, shortName)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return
@@ -124,7 +136,7 @@ func MetricFamilyToOpenMetrics(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	n, err = w.WriteString(shortName)
+	n, err = writeName(w, shortName)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -303,21 +315,9 @@ func writeOpenMetricsSample(
 	floatValue float64, intValue uint64, useIntValue bool,
 	exemplar *dto.Exemplar,
 ) (int, error) {
-	var written int
-	n, err := w.WriteString(name)
-	written += n
-	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
-	}
-	if suffix != "" {
-		n, err = w.WriteString(suffix)
-		written += n
-		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
-		}
-	}
-	n, err = writeOpenMetricsLabelPairs(
-		w, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+	written := 0
+	n, err := writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs(
+		w, name+suffix, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
 	)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
@@ -365,27 +365,58 @@ func writeOpenMetricsSample(
 	return written, nil
 }

-// writeOpenMetricsLabelPairs works like writeOpenMetrics but formats the float
-// in OpenMetrics style.
-func writeOpenMetricsLabelPairs(
+// writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs works like writeOpenMetricsSample but
+// formats the float in OpenMetrics style.
+func writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs(
 	w enhancedWriter,
+	name string,
 	in []*dto.LabelPair,
 	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 ) (int, error) {
-	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
-		return 0, nil
-	}
 	var (
-		written   int
-		separator byte = '{'
+		written            int
+		separator          byte = '{'
+		metricInsideBraces      = false
 	)
+
+	if name != "" {
+		// If the name does not pass the legacy validity check, we must put the
+		// metric name inside the braces, quoted.
+		if !model.IsValidLegacyMetricName(model.LabelValue(name)) {
+			metricInsideBraces = true
+			err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+			separator = ','
+		}
+
+		n, err := writeName(w, name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
+		if metricInsideBraces {
+			err := w.WriteByte('}')
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+		}
+		return written, nil
+	}
+
 	for _, lp := range in {
 		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
 		written++
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
-		n, err := w.WriteString(lp.GetName())
+		n, err := writeName(w, lp.GetName())
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
@@ -451,7 +482,7 @@ func writeExemplar(w enhancedWriter, e *dto.Exemplar) (int, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
 	}
-	n, err = writeOpenMetricsLabelPairs(w, e.Label, "", 0)
+	n, err = writeOpenMetricsNameAndLabelPairs(w, "", e.Label, "", 0)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return written, err
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@ import (
 	"bufio"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"io/ioutil"
 	"math"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
@@ -44,7 +43,7 @@ const (
 var (
 	bufPool = sync.Pool{
 		New: func() interface{} {
-			return bufio.NewWriter(ioutil.Discard)
+			return bufio.NewWriter(io.Discard)
 		},
 	}
 	numBufPool = sync.Pool{
@@ -63,6 +62,18 @@ var (
 // contains duplicate metrics or invalid metric or label names, the conversion
 // will result in invalid text format output.
 //
+// If metric names conform to the legacy validation pattern, they will be placed
+// outside the brackets in the traditional way, like `foo{}`. If the metric name
+// fails the legacy validation check, it will be placed quoted inside the
+// brackets: `{"foo"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
+// Similar to metric names, if label names conform to the legacy validation
+// pattern, they will be unquoted as normal, like `foo{bar="baz"}`. If the label
+// name fails the legacy validation check, it will be quoted:
+// `foo{"bar"="baz"}`. As stated above, the input is assumed to be santized and
+// no error will be thrown in this case.
+//
 // This method fulfills the type 'prometheus.encoder'.
 func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err error) {
 	// Fail-fast checks.
@@ -99,7 +110,7 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err e
 		if err != nil {
 			return
 		}
-		n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+		n, err = writeName(w, name)
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return
@@ -125,7 +136,7 @@ func MetricFamilyToText(out io.Writer, in *dto.MetricFamily) (written int, err e
 	if err != nil {
 		return
 	}
-	n, err = w.WriteString(name)
+	n, err = writeName(w, name)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
 		return
@@ -281,21 +292,9 @@ func writeSample(
 	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 	value float64,
 ) (int, error) {
-	var written int
-	n, err := w.WriteString(name)
-	written += n
-	if err != nil {
-		return written, err
-	}
-	if suffix != "" {
-		n, err = w.WriteString(suffix)
-		written += n
-		if err != nil {
-			return written, err
-		}
-	}
-	n, err = writeLabelPairs(
-		w, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
+	written := 0
+	n, err := writeNameAndLabelPairs(
+		w, name+suffix, metric.Label, additionalLabelName, additionalLabelValue,
 	)
 	written += n
 	if err != nil {
@@ -331,32 +330,64 @@ func writeSample(
 	return written, nil
 }

-// writeLabelPairs converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
-// explicitly given additional label pair into text formatted as required by the
-// text format and writes it to 'w'. An empty slice in combination with an empty
-// string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing being written. Otherwise, the
-// label pairs are written, escaped as required by the text format, and enclosed
-// in '{...}'. The function returns the number of bytes written and any error
-// encountered.
-func writeLabelPairs(
+// writeNameAndLabelPairs converts a slice of LabelPair proto messages plus the
+// explicitly given metric name and additional label pair into text formatted as
+// required by the text format and writes it to 'w'. An empty slice in
+// combination with an empty string 'additionalLabelName' results in nothing
+// being written. Otherwise, the label pairs are written, escaped as required by
+// the text format, and enclosed in '{...}'. The function returns the number of
+// bytes written and any error encountered. If the metric name is not
+// legacy-valid, it will be put inside the brackets as well. Legacy-invalid
+// label names will also be quoted.
+func writeNameAndLabelPairs(
 	w enhancedWriter,
+	name string,
 	in []*dto.LabelPair,
 	additionalLabelName string, additionalLabelValue float64,
 ) (int, error) {
-	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
-		return 0, nil
-	}
 	var (
-		written   int
-		separator byte = '{'
+		written            int
+		separator          byte = '{'
+		metricInsideBraces      = false
 	)
+
+	if name != "" {
+		// If the name does not pass the legacy validity check, we must put the
+		// metric name inside the braces.
+		if !model.IsValidLegacyMetricName(model.LabelValue(name)) {
+			metricInsideBraces = true
+			err := w.WriteByte(separator)
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+			separator = ','
+		}
+		n, err := writeName(w, name)
+		written += n
+		if err != nil {
+			return written, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(in) == 0 && additionalLabelName == "" {
+		if metricInsideBraces {
+			err := w.WriteByte('}')
+			written++
+			if err != nil {
+				return written, err
+			}
+		}
+		return written, nil
+	}
+
 	for _, lp := range in {
 		err := w.WriteByte(separator)
 		written++
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
 		}
-		n, err := w.WriteString(lp.GetName())
+		n, err := writeName(w, lp.GetName())
 		written += n
 		if err != nil {
 			return written, err
@@ -463,3 +494,27 @@ func writeInt(w enhancedWriter, i int64) (int, error) {
 	numBufPool.Put(bp)
 	return written, err
 }
+
+// writeName writes a string as-is if it complies with the legacy naming
+// scheme, or escapes it in double quotes if not.
+func writeName(w enhancedWriter, name string) (int, error) {
+	if model.IsValidLegacyMetricName(model.LabelValue(name)) {
+		return w.WriteString(name)
+	}
+	var written int
+	var err error
+	err = w.WriteByte('"')
+	written++
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	var n int
+	n, err = writeEscapedString(w, name, true)
+	written += n
+	if err != nil {
+		return written, err
+	}
+	err = w.WriteByte('"')
+	written++
+	return written, err
+}
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ package expfmt
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"math"
@@ -24,7 +25,8 @@ import (

 	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"

-	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto" //nolint:staticcheck // Ignore SA1019. Need to keep deprecated package for compatibility.
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
+
 	"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
 )

@@ -112,7 +114,7 @@ func (p *TextParser) TextToMetricFamilies(in io.Reader) (map[string]*dto.MetricF
 	// stream. Turn this error into something nicer and more
 	// meaningful. (io.EOF is often used as a signal for the legitimate end
 	// of an input stream.)
-	if p.err == io.EOF {
+	if p.err != nil && errors.Is(p.err, io.EOF) {
 		p.parseError("unexpected end of input stream")
 	}
 	return p.metricFamiliesByName, p.err
@@ -142,9 +144,13 @@ func (p *TextParser) reset(in io.Reader) {
 func (p *TextParser) startOfLine() stateFn {
 	p.lineCount++
 	if p.skipBlankTab(); p.err != nil {
-		// End of input reached. This is the only case where
-		// that is not an error but a signal that we are done.
-		p.err = nil
+		// This is the only place that we expect to see io.EOF,
+		// which is not an error but the signal that we are done.
+		// Any other error that happens to align with the start of
+		// a line is still an error.
+		if errors.Is(p.err, io.EOF) {
+			p.err = nil
+		}
 		return nil
 	}
 	switch p.currentByte {
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 met:

-    Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+	Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.

-    Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
-    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
-    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
-    distribution.
+	Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+	notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+	the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+	distribution.

-    Neither the name of the Open Knowledge Foundation Ltd. nor the
-    names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
-    products derived from this software without specific prior written
-    permission.
+	Neither the name of the Open Knowledge Foundation Ltd. nor the
+	names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
+	products derived from this software without specific prior written
+	permission.

 THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
@@ -35,8 +35,6 @@ DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
-
-
 */
 package goautoneg

@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ func (a *Alert) Validate() error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("start time must be before end time")
 	}
 	if err := a.Labels.Validate(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid label set: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid label set: %w", err)
 	}
 	if len(a.Labels) == 0 {
 		return fmt.Errorf("at least one label pair required")
 	}
 	if err := a.Annotations.Validate(); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid annotations: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid annotations: %w", err)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -97,17 +97,25 @@ var LabelNameRE = regexp.MustCompile("^[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*$")
 // therewith.
 type LabelName string

-// IsValid is true iff the label name matches the pattern of LabelNameRE. This
-// method, however, does not use LabelNameRE for the check but a much faster
-// hardcoded implementation.
+// IsValid returns true iff name matches the pattern of LabelNameRE for legacy
+// names, and iff it's valid UTF-8 if NameValidationScheme is set to
+// UTF8Validation. For the legacy matching, it does not use LabelNameRE for the
+// check but a much faster hardcoded implementation.
 func (ln LabelName) IsValid() bool {
 	if len(ln) == 0 {
 		return false
 	}
-	for i, b := range ln {
-		if !((b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' || (b >= '0' && b <= '9' && i > 0)) {
-			return false
+	switch NameValidationScheme {
+	case LegacyValidation:
+		for i, b := range ln {
+			if !((b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' || (b >= '0' && b <= '9' && i > 0)) {
+				return false
+			}
 		}
+	case UTF8Validation:
+		return utf8.ValidString(string(ln))
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid name validation scheme requested: %d", NameValidationScheme))
 	}
 	return true
 }
@@ -164,7 +172,7 @@ func (l LabelNames) String() string {
 // A LabelValue is an associated value for a LabelName.
 type LabelValue string

-// IsValid returns true iff the string is a valid UTF8.
+// IsValid returns true iff the string is a valid UTF-8.
 func (lv LabelValue) IsValid() bool {
 	return utf8.ValidString(string(lv))
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+// MetricType represents metric type values.
+type MetricType string
+
+const (
+	MetricTypeCounter        = MetricType("counter")
+	MetricTypeGauge          = MetricType("gauge")
+	MetricTypeHistogram      = MetricType("histogram")
+	MetricTypeGaugeHistogram = MetricType("gaugehistogram")
+	MetricTypeSummary        = MetricType("summary")
+	MetricTypeInfo           = MetricType("info")
+	MetricTypeStateset       = MetricType("stateset")
+	MetricTypeUnknown        = MetricType("unknown")
+)
@@ -18,15 +18,84 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"sort"
 	"strings"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+
+	dto "github.com/prometheus/client_model/go"
+	"google.golang.org/protobuf/proto"
 )

 var (
-	// MetricNameRE is a regular expression matching valid metric
-	// names. Note that the IsValidMetricName function performs the same
-	// check but faster than a match with this regular expression.
-	MetricNameRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$`)
+	// NameValidationScheme determines the method of name validation to be used by
+	// all calls to IsValidMetricName() and LabelName IsValid(). Setting UTF-8 mode
+	// in isolation from other components that don't support UTF-8 may result in
+	// bugs or other undefined behavior. This value is intended to be set by
+	// UTF-8-aware binaries as part of their startup. To avoid need for locking,
+	// this value should be set once, ideally in an init(), before multiple
+	// goroutines are started.
+	NameValidationScheme = LegacyValidation
+
+	// NameEscapingScheme defines the default way that names will be
+	// escaped when presented to systems that do not support UTF-8 names. If the
+	// Content-Type "escaping" term is specified, that will override this value.
+	NameEscapingScheme = ValueEncodingEscaping
 )

+// ValidationScheme is a Go enum for determining how metric and label names will
+// be validated by this library.
+type ValidationScheme int
+
+const (
+	// LegacyValidation is a setting that requirets that metric and label names
+	// conform to the original Prometheus character requirements described by
+	// MetricNameRE and LabelNameRE.
+	LegacyValidation ValidationScheme = iota
+
+	// UTF8Validation only requires that metric and label names be valid UTF-8
+	// strings.
+	UTF8Validation
+)
+
+type EscapingScheme int
+
+const (
+	// NoEscaping indicates that a name will not be escaped. Unescaped names that
+	// do not conform to the legacy validity check will use a new exposition
+	// format syntax that will be officially standardized in future versions.
+	NoEscaping EscapingScheme = iota
+
+	// UnderscoreEscaping replaces all legacy-invalid characters with underscores.
+	UnderscoreEscaping
+
+	// DotsEscaping is similar to UnderscoreEscaping, except that dots are
+	// converted to `_dot_` and pre-existing underscores are converted to `__`.
+	DotsEscaping
+
+	// ValueEncodingEscaping prepends the name with `U__` and replaces all invalid
+	// characters with the unicode value, surrounded by underscores. Single
+	// underscores are replaced with double underscores.
+	ValueEncodingEscaping
+)
+
+const (
+	// EscapingKey is the key in an Accept or Content-Type header that defines how
+	// metric and label names that do not conform to the legacy character
+	// requirements should be escaped when being scraped by a legacy prometheus
+	// system. If a system does not explicitly pass an escaping parameter in the
+	// Accept header, the default NameEscapingScheme will be used.
+	EscapingKey = "escaping"
+
+	// Possible values for Escaping Key:
+	AllowUTF8         = "allow-utf-8" // No escaping required.
+	EscapeUnderscores = "underscores"
+	EscapeDots        = "dots"
+	EscapeValues      = "values"
+)
+
+// MetricNameRE is a regular expression matching valid metric
+// names. Note that the IsValidMetricName function performs the same
+// check but faster than a match with this regular expression.
+var MetricNameRE = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*$`)
+
 // A Metric is similar to a LabelSet, but the key difference is that a Metric is
 // a singleton and refers to one and only one stream of samples.
 type Metric LabelSet
@@ -86,17 +155,302 @@ func (m Metric) FastFingerprint() Fingerprint {
 	return LabelSet(m).FastFingerprint()
 }

-// IsValidMetricName returns true iff name matches the pattern of MetricNameRE.
+// IsValidMetricName returns true iff name matches the pattern of MetricNameRE
+// for legacy names, and iff it's valid UTF-8 if the UTF8Validation scheme is
+// selected.
+func IsValidMetricName(n LabelValue) bool {
+	switch NameValidationScheme {
+	case LegacyValidation:
+		return IsValidLegacyMetricName(n)
+	case UTF8Validation:
+		if len(n) == 0 {
+			return false
+		}
+		return utf8.ValidString(string(n))
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("Invalid name validation scheme requested: %d", NameValidationScheme))
+	}
+}
+
+// IsValidLegacyMetricName is similar to IsValidMetricName but always uses the
+// legacy validation scheme regardless of the value of NameValidationScheme.
 // This function, however, does not use MetricNameRE for the check but a much
 // faster hardcoded implementation.
-func IsValidMetricName(n LabelValue) bool {
+func IsValidLegacyMetricName(n LabelValue) bool {
 	if len(n) == 0 {
 		return false
 	}
 	for i, b := range n {
-		if !((b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' || b == ':' || (b >= '0' && b <= '9' && i > 0)) {
+		if !isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
 			return false
 		}
 	}
 	return true
 }
+
+// EscapeMetricFamily escapes the given metric names and labels with the given
+// escaping scheme. Returns a new object that uses the same pointers to fields
+// when possible and creates new escaped versions so as not to mutate the
+// input.
+func EscapeMetricFamily(v *dto.MetricFamily, scheme EscapingScheme) *dto.MetricFamily {
+	if v == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	if scheme == NoEscaping {
+		return v
+	}
+
+	out := &dto.MetricFamily{
+		Help: v.Help,
+		Type: v.Type,
+	}
+
+	// If the name is nil, copy as-is, don't try to escape.
+	if v.Name == nil || IsValidLegacyMetricName(LabelValue(v.GetName())) {
+		out.Name = v.Name
+	} else {
+		out.Name = proto.String(EscapeName(v.GetName(), scheme))
+	}
+	for _, m := range v.Metric {
+		if !metricNeedsEscaping(m) {
+			out.Metric = append(out.Metric, m)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		escaped := &dto.Metric{
+			Gauge:       m.Gauge,
+			Counter:     m.Counter,
+			Summary:     m.Summary,
+			Untyped:     m.Untyped,
+			Histogram:   m.Histogram,
+			TimestampMs: m.TimestampMs,
+		}
+
+		for _, l := range m.Label {
+			if l.GetName() == MetricNameLabel {
+				if l.Value == nil || IsValidLegacyMetricName(LabelValue(l.GetValue())) {
+					escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, l)
+					continue
+				}
+				escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+					Name:  proto.String(MetricNameLabel),
+					Value: proto.String(EscapeName(l.GetValue(), scheme)),
+				})
+				continue
+			}
+			if l.Name == nil || IsValidLegacyMetricName(LabelValue(l.GetName())) {
+				escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, l)
+				continue
+			}
+			escaped.Label = append(escaped.Label, &dto.LabelPair{
+				Name:  proto.String(EscapeName(l.GetName(), scheme)),
+				Value: l.Value,
+			})
+		}
+		out.Metric = append(out.Metric, escaped)
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+func metricNeedsEscaping(m *dto.Metric) bool {
+	for _, l := range m.Label {
+		if l.GetName() == MetricNameLabel && !IsValidLegacyMetricName(LabelValue(l.GetValue())) {
+			return true
+		}
+		if !IsValidLegacyMetricName(LabelValue(l.GetName())) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+const (
+	lowerhex = "0123456789abcdef"
+)
+
+// EscapeName escapes the incoming name according to the provided escaping
+// scheme. Depending on the rules of escaping, this may cause no change in the
+// string that is returned. (Especially NoEscaping, which by definition is a
+// noop). This function does not do any validation of the name.
+func EscapeName(name string, scheme EscapingScheme) string {
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		return name
+	}
+	var escaped strings.Builder
+	switch scheme {
+	case NoEscaping:
+		return name
+	case UnderscoreEscaping:
+		if IsValidLegacyMetricName(LabelValue(name)) {
+			return name
+		}
+		for i, b := range name {
+			if isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
+				escaped.WriteRune(b)
+			} else {
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+			}
+		}
+		return escaped.String()
+	case DotsEscaping:
+		// Do not early return for legacy valid names, we still escape underscores.
+		for i, b := range name {
+			if b == '_' {
+				escaped.WriteString("__")
+			} else if b == '.' {
+				escaped.WriteString("_dot_")
+			} else if isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
+				escaped.WriteRune(b)
+			} else {
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+			}
+		}
+		return escaped.String()
+	case ValueEncodingEscaping:
+		if IsValidLegacyMetricName(LabelValue(name)) {
+			return name
+		}
+		escaped.WriteString("U__")
+		for i, b := range name {
+			if isValidLegacyRune(b, i) {
+				escaped.WriteRune(b)
+			} else if !utf8.ValidRune(b) {
+				escaped.WriteString("_FFFD_")
+			} else if b < 0x100 {
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+				for s := 4; s >= 0; s -= 4 {
+					escaped.WriteByte(lowerhex[b>>uint(s)&0xF])
+				}
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+			} else if b < 0x10000 {
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+				for s := 12; s >= 0; s -= 4 {
+					escaped.WriteByte(lowerhex[b>>uint(s)&0xF])
+				}
+				escaped.WriteRune('_')
+			}
+		}
+		return escaped.String()
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escaping scheme %d", scheme))
+	}
+}
+
+// lower function taken from strconv.atoi
+func lower(c byte) byte {
+	return c | ('x' - 'X')
+}
+
+// UnescapeName unescapes the incoming name according to the provided escaping
+// scheme if possible. Some schemes are partially or totally non-roundtripable.
+// If any error is enountered, returns the original input.
+func UnescapeName(name string, scheme EscapingScheme) string {
+	if len(name) == 0 {
+		return name
+	}
+	switch scheme {
+	case NoEscaping:
+		return name
+	case UnderscoreEscaping:
+		// It is not possible to unescape from underscore replacement.
+		return name
+	case DotsEscaping:
+		name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "_dot_", ".")
+		name = strings.ReplaceAll(name, "__", "_")
+		return name
+	case ValueEncodingEscaping:
+		escapedName, found := strings.CutPrefix(name, "U__")
+		if !found {
+			return name
+		}
+
+		var unescaped strings.Builder
+	TOP:
+		for i := 0; i < len(escapedName); i++ {
+			// All non-underscores are treated normally.
+			if escapedName[i] != '_' {
+				unescaped.WriteByte(escapedName[i])
+				continue
+			}
+			i++
+			if i >= len(escapedName) {
+				return name
+			}
+			// A double underscore is a single underscore.
+			if escapedName[i] == '_' {
+				unescaped.WriteByte('_')
+				continue
+			}
+			// We think we are in a UTF-8 code, process it.
+			var utf8Val uint
+			for j := 0; i < len(escapedName); j++ {
+				// This is too many characters for a utf8 value.
+				if j > 4 {
+					return name
+				}
+				// Found a closing underscore, convert to a rune, check validity, and append.
+				if escapedName[i] == '_' {
+					utf8Rune := rune(utf8Val)
+					if !utf8.ValidRune(utf8Rune) {
+						return name
+					}
+					unescaped.WriteRune(utf8Rune)
+					continue TOP
+				}
+				r := lower(escapedName[i])
+				utf8Val *= 16
+				if r >= '0' && r <= '9' {
+					utf8Val += uint(r) - '0'
+				} else if r >= 'a' && r <= 'f' {
+					utf8Val += uint(r) - 'a' + 10
+				} else {
+					return name
+				}
+				i++
+			}
+			// Didn't find closing underscore, invalid.
+			return name
+		}
+		return unescaped.String()
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid escaping scheme %d", scheme))
+	}
+}
+
+func isValidLegacyRune(b rune, i int) bool {
+	return (b >= 'a' && b <= 'z') || (b >= 'A' && b <= 'Z') || b == '_' || b == ':' || (b >= '0' && b <= '9' && i > 0)
+}
+
+func (e EscapingScheme) String() string {
+	switch e {
+	case NoEscaping:
+		return AllowUTF8
+	case UnderscoreEscaping:
+		return EscapeUnderscores
+	case DotsEscaping:
+		return EscapeDots
+	case ValueEncodingEscaping:
+		return EscapeValues
+	default:
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown format scheme %d", e))
+	}
+}
+
+func ToEscapingScheme(s string) (EscapingScheme, error) {
+	if s == "" {
+		return NoEscaping, fmt.Errorf("got empty string instead of escaping scheme")
+	}
+	switch s {
+	case AllowUTF8:
+		return NoEscaping, nil
+	case EscapeUnderscores:
+		return UnderscoreEscaping, nil
+	case EscapeDots:
+		return DotsEscaping, nil
+	case EscapeValues:
+		return ValueEncodingEscaping, nil
+	default:
+		return NoEscaping, fmt.Errorf("unknown format scheme " + s)
+	}
+}
@@ -22,10 +22,8 @@ import (
 // when calculating their combined hash value (aka signature aka fingerprint).
 const SeparatorByte byte = 255

-var (
-	// cache the signature of an empty label set.
-	emptyLabelSignature = hashNew()
-)
+// cache the signature of an empty label set.
+var emptyLabelSignature = hashNew()

 // LabelsToSignature returns a quasi-unique signature (i.e., fingerprint) for a
 // given label set. (Collisions are possible but unlikely if the number of label
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ func (s *Silence) Validate() error {
 	}
 	for _, m := range s.Matchers {
 		if err := m.Validate(); err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("invalid matcher: %s", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("invalid matcher: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
 	if s.StartsAt.IsZero() {
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"math"
-	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
@@ -183,54 +182,78 @@ func (d *Duration) Type() string {
 	return "duration"
 }

-var durationRE = regexp.MustCompile("^(([0-9]+)y)?(([0-9]+)w)?(([0-9]+)d)?(([0-9]+)h)?(([0-9]+)m)?(([0-9]+)s)?(([0-9]+)ms)?$")
+func isdigit(c byte) bool { return c >= '0' && c <= '9' }
+
+// Units are required to go in order from biggest to smallest.
+// This guards against confusion from "1m1d" being 1 minute + 1 day, not 1 month + 1 day.
+var unitMap = map[string]struct {
+	pos  int
+	mult uint64
+}{
+	"ms": {7, uint64(time.Millisecond)},
+	"s":  {6, uint64(time.Second)},
+	"m":  {5, uint64(time.Minute)},
+	"h":  {4, uint64(time.Hour)},
+	"d":  {3, uint64(24 * time.Hour)},
+	"w":  {2, uint64(7 * 24 * time.Hour)},
+	"y":  {1, uint64(365 * 24 * time.Hour)},
+}

 // ParseDuration parses a string into a time.Duration, assuming that a year
 // always has 365d, a week always has 7d, and a day always has 24h.
-func ParseDuration(durationStr string) (Duration, error) {
-	switch durationStr {
+func ParseDuration(s string) (Duration, error) {
+	switch s {
 	case "0":
 		// Allow 0 without a unit.
 		return 0, nil
 	case "":
 		return 0, errors.New("empty duration string")
 	}
-	matches := durationRE.FindStringSubmatch(durationStr)
-	if matches == nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", durationStr)
-	}
-	var dur time.Duration

-	// Parse the match at pos `pos` in the regex and use `mult` to turn that
-	// into ms, then add that value to the total parsed duration.
-	var overflowErr error
-	m := func(pos int, mult time.Duration) {
-		if matches[pos] == "" {
-			return
+	orig := s
+	var dur uint64
+	lastUnitPos := 0
+
+	for s != "" {
+		if !isdigit(s[0]) {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
 		}
-		n, _ := strconv.Atoi(matches[pos])
+		// Consume [0-9]*
+		i := 0
+		for ; i < len(s) && isdigit(s[i]); i++ {
+		}
+		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(s[:i], 10, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
+		}
+		s = s[i:]

+		// Consume unit.
+		for i = 0; i < len(s) && !isdigit(s[i]); i++ {
+		}
+		if i == 0 {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
+		}
+		u := s[:i]
+		s = s[i:]
+		unit, ok := unitMap[u]
+		if !ok {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("unknown unit %q in duration %q", u, orig)
+		}
+		if unit.pos <= lastUnitPos { // Units must go in order from biggest to smallest.
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("not a valid duration string: %q", orig)
+		}
+		lastUnitPos = unit.pos
 		// Check if the provided duration overflows time.Duration (> ~ 290years).
-		if n > int((1<<63-1)/mult/time.Millisecond) {
-			overflowErr = errors.New("duration out of range")
+		if v > 1<<63/unit.mult {
+			return 0, errors.New("duration out of range")
 		}
-		d := time.Duration(n) * time.Millisecond
-		dur += d * mult
-
-		if dur < 0 {
-			overflowErr = errors.New("duration out of range")
+		dur += v * unit.mult
+		if dur > 1<<63-1 {
+			return 0, errors.New("duration out of range")
 		}
 	}
-
-	m(2, 1000*60*60*24*365) // y
-	m(4, 1000*60*60*24*7)   // w
-	m(6, 1000*60*60*24)     // d
-	m(8, 1000*60*60)        // h
-	m(10, 1000*60)          // m
-	m(12, 1000)             // s
-	m(14, 1)                // ms
-
-	return Duration(dur), overflowErr
+	return Duration(dur), nil
 }

 func (d Duration) String() string {
@@ -16,104 +16,26 @@ package model
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"fmt"
-	"math"
 	"sort"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )

-var (
-	// ZeroSamplePair is the pseudo zero-value of SamplePair used to signal a
-	// non-existing sample pair. It is a SamplePair with timestamp Earliest and
-	// value 0.0. Note that the natural zero value of SamplePair has a timestamp
-	// of 0, which is possible to appear in a real SamplePair and thus not
-	// suitable to signal a non-existing SamplePair.
-	ZeroSamplePair = SamplePair{Timestamp: Earliest}
+// ZeroSample is the pseudo zero-value of Sample used to signal a
+// non-existing sample. It is a Sample with timestamp Earliest, value 0.0,
+// and metric nil. Note that the natural zero value of Sample has a timestamp
+// of 0, which is possible to appear in a real Sample and thus not suitable
+// to signal a non-existing Sample.
+var ZeroSample = Sample{Timestamp: Earliest}

-	// ZeroSample is the pseudo zero-value of Sample used to signal a
-	// non-existing sample. It is a Sample with timestamp Earliest, value 0.0,
-	// and metric nil. Note that the natural zero value of Sample has a timestamp
-	// of 0, which is possible to appear in a real Sample and thus not suitable
-	// to signal a non-existing Sample.
-	ZeroSample = Sample{Timestamp: Earliest}
-)
-
-// A SampleValue is a representation of a value for a given sample at a given
-// time.
-type SampleValue float64
-
-// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
-func (v SampleValue) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(v.String())
-}
-
-// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
-func (v *SampleValue) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
-	if len(b) < 2 || b[0] != '"' || b[len(b)-1] != '"' {
-		return fmt.Errorf("sample value must be a quoted string")
-	}
-	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(b[1:len(b)-1]), 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	*v = SampleValue(f)
-	return nil
-}
-
-// Equal returns true if the value of v and o is equal or if both are NaN. Note
-// that v==o is false if both are NaN. If you want the conventional float
-// behavior, use == to compare two SampleValues.
-func (v SampleValue) Equal(o SampleValue) bool {
-	if v == o {
-		return true
-	}
-	return math.IsNaN(float64(v)) && math.IsNaN(float64(o))
-}
-
-func (v SampleValue) String() string {
-	return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 64)
-}
-
-// SamplePair pairs a SampleValue with a Timestamp.
-type SamplePair struct {
-	Timestamp Time
-	Value     SampleValue
-}
-
-// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
-func (s SamplePair) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	t, err := json.Marshal(s.Timestamp)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	v, err := json.Marshal(s.Value)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("[%s,%s]", t, v)), nil
-}
-
-// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
-func (s *SamplePair) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
-	v := [...]json.Unmarshaler{&s.Timestamp, &s.Value}
-	return json.Unmarshal(b, &v)
-}
-
-// Equal returns true if this SamplePair and o have equal Values and equal
-// Timestamps. The semantics of Value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
-func (s *SamplePair) Equal(o *SamplePair) bool {
-	return s == o || (s.Value.Equal(o.Value) && s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp))
-}
-
-func (s SamplePair) String() string {
-	return fmt.Sprintf("%s @[%s]", s.Value, s.Timestamp)
-}
-
-// Sample is a sample pair associated with a metric.
+// Sample is a sample pair associated with a metric. A single sample must either
+// define Value or Histogram but not both. Histogram == nil implies the Value
+// field is used, otherwise it should be ignored.
 type Sample struct {
-	Metric    Metric      `json:"metric"`
-	Value     SampleValue `json:"value"`
-	Timestamp Time        `json:"timestamp"`
+	Metric    Metric           `json:"metric"`
+	Value     SampleValue      `json:"value"`
+	Timestamp Time             `json:"timestamp"`
+	Histogram *SampleHistogram `json:"histogram"`
 }

 // Equal compares first the metrics, then the timestamp, then the value. The
@@ -129,11 +51,19 @@ func (s *Sample) Equal(o *Sample) bool {
 	if !s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp) {
 		return false
 	}
-
+	if s.Histogram != nil {
+		return s.Histogram.Equal(o.Histogram)
+	}
 	return s.Value.Equal(o.Value)
 }

 func (s Sample) String() string {
+	if s.Histogram != nil {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%s => %s", s.Metric, SampleHistogramPair{
+			Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+			Histogram: s.Histogram,
+		})
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s => %s", s.Metric, SamplePair{
 		Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
 		Value:     s.Value,
@@ -142,6 +72,19 @@ func (s Sample) String() string {

 // MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
 func (s Sample) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if s.Histogram != nil {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric    Metric              `json:"metric"`
+			Histogram SampleHistogramPair `json:"histogram"`
+		}{
+			Metric: s.Metric,
+			Histogram: SampleHistogramPair{
+				Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+				Histogram: s.Histogram,
+			},
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	}
 	v := struct {
 		Metric Metric     `json:"metric"`
 		Value  SamplePair `json:"value"`
@@ -152,21 +95,25 @@ func (s Sample) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
 			Value:     s.Value,
 		},
 	}
-
 	return json.Marshal(&v)
 }

 // UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
 func (s *Sample) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	v := struct {
-		Metric Metric     `json:"metric"`
-		Value  SamplePair `json:"value"`
+		Metric    Metric              `json:"metric"`
+		Value     SamplePair          `json:"value"`
+		Histogram SampleHistogramPair `json:"histogram"`
 	}{
 		Metric: s.Metric,
 		Value: SamplePair{
 			Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
 			Value:     s.Value,
 		},
+		Histogram: SampleHistogramPair{
+			Timestamp: s.Timestamp,
+			Histogram: s.Histogram,
+		},
 	}

 	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v); err != nil {
@@ -174,8 +121,13 @@ func (s *Sample) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
 	}

 	s.Metric = v.Metric
-	s.Timestamp = v.Value.Timestamp
-	s.Value = v.Value.Value
+	if v.Histogram.Histogram != nil {
+		s.Timestamp = v.Histogram.Timestamp
+		s.Histogram = v.Histogram.Histogram
+	} else {
+		s.Timestamp = v.Value.Timestamp
+		s.Value = v.Value.Value
+	}

 	return nil
 }
@@ -221,80 +173,76 @@ func (s Samples) Equal(o Samples) bool {

 // SampleStream is a stream of Values belonging to an attached COWMetric.
 type SampleStream struct {
-	Metric Metric       `json:"metric"`
-	Values []SamplePair `json:"values"`
+	Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+	Values     []SamplePair          `json:"values"`
+	Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
 }

 func (ss SampleStream) String() string {
-	vals := make([]string, len(ss.Values))
+	valuesLength := len(ss.Values)
+	vals := make([]string, valuesLength+len(ss.Histograms))
 	for i, v := range ss.Values {
 		vals[i] = v.String()
 	}
+	for i, v := range ss.Histograms {
+		vals[i+valuesLength] = v.String()
+	}
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%s =>\n%s", ss.Metric, strings.Join(vals, "\n"))
 }

-// Value is a generic interface for values resulting from a query evaluation.
-type Value interface {
-	Type() ValueType
-	String() string
+func (ss SampleStream) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if len(ss.Histograms) > 0 && len(ss.Values) > 0 {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+			Values     []SamplePair          `json:"values"`
+			Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
+		}{
+			Metric:     ss.Metric,
+			Values:     ss.Values,
+			Histograms: ss.Histograms,
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	} else if len(ss.Histograms) > 0 {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+			Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
+		}{
+			Metric:     ss.Metric,
+			Histograms: ss.Histograms,
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	} else {
+		v := struct {
+			Metric Metric       `json:"metric"`
+			Values []SamplePair `json:"values"`
+		}{
+			Metric: ss.Metric,
+			Values: ss.Values,
+		}
+		return json.Marshal(&v)
+	}
 }

-func (Matrix) Type() ValueType  { return ValMatrix }
-func (Vector) Type() ValueType  { return ValVector }
-func (*Scalar) Type() ValueType { return ValScalar }
-func (*String) Type() ValueType { return ValString }
+func (ss *SampleStream) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	v := struct {
+		Metric     Metric                `json:"metric"`
+		Values     []SamplePair          `json:"values"`
+		Histograms []SampleHistogramPair `json:"histograms"`
+	}{
+		Metric:     ss.Metric,
+		Values:     ss.Values,
+		Histograms: ss.Histograms,
+	}

-type ValueType int
-
-const (
-	ValNone ValueType = iota
-	ValScalar
-	ValVector
-	ValMatrix
-	ValString
-)
-
-// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
-func (et ValueType) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
-	return json.Marshal(et.String())
-}
-
-func (et *ValueType) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
-	var s string
-	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &v); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	switch s {
-	case "<ValNone>":
-		*et = ValNone
-	case "scalar":
-		*et = ValScalar
-	case "vector":
-		*et = ValVector
-	case "matrix":
-		*et = ValMatrix
-	case "string":
-		*et = ValString
-	default:
-		return fmt.Errorf("unknown value type %q", s)
-	}
-	return nil
-}

-func (e ValueType) String() string {
-	switch e {
-	case ValNone:
-		return "<ValNone>"
-	case ValScalar:
-		return "scalar"
-	case ValVector:
-		return "vector"
-	case ValMatrix:
-		return "matrix"
-	case ValString:
-		return "string"
-	}
-	panic("ValueType.String: unhandled value type")
+	ss.Metric = v.Metric
+	ss.Values = v.Values
+	ss.Histograms = v.Histograms
+
+	return nil
 }

 // Scalar is a scalar value evaluated at the set timestamp.
@@ -324,7 +272,7 @@ func (s *Scalar) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {

 	value, err := strconv.ParseFloat(f, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("error parsing sample value: %s", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("error parsing sample value: %w", err)
 	}
 	s.Value = SampleValue(value)
 	return nil
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+// ZeroSamplePair is the pseudo zero-value of SamplePair used to signal a
+// non-existing sample pair. It is a SamplePair with timestamp Earliest and
+// value 0.0. Note that the natural zero value of SamplePair has a timestamp
+// of 0, which is possible to appear in a real SamplePair and thus not
+// suitable to signal a non-existing SamplePair.
+var ZeroSamplePair = SamplePair{Timestamp: Earliest}
+
+// A SampleValue is a representation of a value for a given sample at a given
+// time.
+type SampleValue float64
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (v SampleValue) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+func (v *SampleValue) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) < 2 || b[0] != '"' || b[len(b)-1] != '"' {
+		return fmt.Errorf("sample value must be a quoted string")
+	}
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(b[1:len(b)-1]), 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*v = SampleValue(f)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Equal returns true if the value of v and o is equal or if both are NaN. Note
+// that v==o is false if both are NaN. If you want the conventional float
+// behavior, use == to compare two SampleValues.
+func (v SampleValue) Equal(o SampleValue) bool {
+	if v == o {
+		return true
+	}
+	return math.IsNaN(float64(v)) && math.IsNaN(float64(o))
+}
+
+func (v SampleValue) String() string {
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 64)
+}
+
+// SamplePair pairs a SampleValue with a Timestamp.
+type SamplePair struct {
+	Timestamp Time
+	Value     SampleValue
+}
+
+func (s SamplePair) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	t, err := json.Marshal(s.Timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	v, err := json.Marshal(s.Value)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("[%s,%s]", t, v)), nil
+}
+
+// UnmarshalJSON implements json.Unmarshaler.
+func (s *SamplePair) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	v := [...]json.Unmarshaler{&s.Timestamp, &s.Value}
+	return json.Unmarshal(b, &v)
+}
+
+// Equal returns true if this SamplePair and o have equal Values and equal
+// Timestamps. The semantics of Value equality is defined by SampleValue.Equal.
+func (s *SamplePair) Equal(o *SamplePair) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Value.Equal(o.Value) && s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp))
+}
+
+func (s SamplePair) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s @[%s]", s.Value, s.Timestamp)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type FloatString float64
+
+func (v FloatString) String() string {
+	return strconv.FormatFloat(float64(v), 'f', -1, 64)
+}
+
+func (v FloatString) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(v.String())
+}
+
+func (v *FloatString) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	if len(b) < 2 || b[0] != '"' || b[len(b)-1] != '"' {
+		return fmt.Errorf("float value must be a quoted string")
+	}
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(string(b[1:len(b)-1]), 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	*v = FloatString(f)
+	return nil
+}
+
+type HistogramBucket struct {
+	Boundaries int32
+	Lower      FloatString
+	Upper      FloatString
+	Count      FloatString
+}
+
+func (s HistogramBucket) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	b, err := json.Marshal(s.Boundaries)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	l, err := json.Marshal(s.Lower)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	u, err := json.Marshal(s.Upper)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	c, err := json.Marshal(s.Count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("[%s,%s,%s,%s]", b, l, u, c)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *HistogramBucket) UnmarshalJSON(buf []byte) error {
+	tmp := []interface{}{&s.Boundaries, &s.Lower, &s.Upper, &s.Count}
+	wantLen := len(tmp)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, &tmp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if gotLen := len(tmp); gotLen != wantLen {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wrong number of fields: %d != %d", gotLen, wantLen)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s *HistogramBucket) Equal(o *HistogramBucket) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Boundaries == o.Boundaries && s.Lower == o.Lower && s.Upper == o.Upper && s.Count == o.Count)
+}
+
+func (b HistogramBucket) String() string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+	lowerInclusive := b.Boundaries == 1 || b.Boundaries == 3
+	upperInclusive := b.Boundaries == 0 || b.Boundaries == 3
+	if lowerInclusive {
+		sb.WriteRune('[')
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteRune('(')
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, "%g,%g", b.Lower, b.Upper)
+	if upperInclusive {
+		sb.WriteRune(']')
+	} else {
+		sb.WriteRune(')')
+	}
+	fmt.Fprintf(&sb, ":%v", b.Count)
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+type HistogramBuckets []*HistogramBucket
+
+func (s HistogramBuckets) Equal(o HistogramBuckets) bool {
+	if len(s) != len(o) {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	for i, bucket := range s {
+		if !bucket.Equal(o[i]) {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+type SampleHistogram struct {
+	Count   FloatString      `json:"count"`
+	Sum     FloatString      `json:"sum"`
+	Buckets HistogramBuckets `json:"buckets"`
+}
+
+func (s SampleHistogram) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("Count: %f, Sum: %f, Buckets: %v", s.Count, s.Sum, s.Buckets)
+}
+
+func (s *SampleHistogram) Equal(o *SampleHistogram) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Count == o.Count && s.Sum == o.Sum && s.Buckets.Equal(o.Buckets))
+}
+
+type SampleHistogramPair struct {
+	Timestamp Time
+	// Histogram should never be nil, it's only stored as pointer for efficiency.
+	Histogram *SampleHistogram
+}
+
+func (s SampleHistogramPair) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	if s.Histogram == nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("histogram is nil")
+	}
+	t, err := json.Marshal(s.Timestamp)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	v, err := json.Marshal(s.Histogram)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return []byte(fmt.Sprintf("[%s,%s]", t, v)), nil
+}
+
+func (s *SampleHistogramPair) UnmarshalJSON(buf []byte) error {
+	tmp := []interface{}{&s.Timestamp, &s.Histogram}
+	wantLen := len(tmp)
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(buf, &tmp); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if gotLen := len(tmp); gotLen != wantLen {
+		return fmt.Errorf("wrong number of fields: %d != %d", gotLen, wantLen)
+	}
+	if s.Histogram == nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("histogram is null")
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (s SampleHistogramPair) String() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("%s @[%s]", s.Histogram, s.Timestamp)
+}
+
+func (s *SampleHistogramPair) Equal(o *SampleHistogramPair) bool {
+	return s == o || (s.Histogram.Equal(o.Histogram) && s.Timestamp.Equal(o.Timestamp))
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+// Copyright 2013 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package model
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+)
+
+// Value is a generic interface for values resulting from a query evaluation.
+type Value interface {
+	Type() ValueType
+	String() string
+}
+
+func (Matrix) Type() ValueType  { return ValMatrix }
+func (Vector) Type() ValueType  { return ValVector }
+func (*Scalar) Type() ValueType { return ValScalar }
+func (*String) Type() ValueType { return ValString }
+
+type ValueType int
+
+const (
+	ValNone ValueType = iota
+	ValScalar
+	ValVector
+	ValMatrix
+	ValString
+)
+
+// MarshalJSON implements json.Marshaler.
+func (et ValueType) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return json.Marshal(et.String())
+}
+
+func (et *ValueType) UnmarshalJSON(b []byte) error {
+	var s string
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(b, &s); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	switch s {
+	case "<ValNone>":
+		*et = ValNone
+	case "scalar":
+		*et = ValScalar
+	case "vector":
+		*et = ValVector
+	case "matrix":
+		*et = ValMatrix
+	case "string":
+		*et = ValString
+	default:
+		return fmt.Errorf("unknown value type %q", s)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (e ValueType) String() string {
+	switch e {
+	case ValNone:
+		return "<ValNone>"
+	case ValScalar:
+		return "scalar"
+	case ValVector:
+		return "vector"
+	case ValMatrix:
+		return "matrix"
+	case ValString:
+		return "string"
+	}
+	panic("ValueType.String: unhandled value type")
+}
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 linters:
  enable:
  - godot
+  - misspell
  - revive

 linter-settings:
@@ -10,3 +11,5 @@ linter-settings:
    exclude:
    # Ignore "See: URL"
    - 'See:'
+  misspell:
+    locale: US
@@ -49,25 +49,28 @@ endif
 GOTEST := $(GO) test
 GOTEST_DIR :=
 ifneq ($(CIRCLE_JOB),)
-ifneq ($(shell which gotestsum),)
+ifneq ($(shell command -v gotestsum > /dev/null),)
 	GOTEST_DIR := test-results
 	GOTEST := gotestsum --junitfile $(GOTEST_DIR)/unit-tests.xml --
 endif
 endif

-PROMU_VERSION ?= 0.13.0
+PROMU_VERSION ?= 0.15.0
 PROMU_URL     := https://github.com/prometheus/promu/releases/download/v$(PROMU_VERSION)/promu-$(PROMU_VERSION).$(GO_BUILD_PLATFORM).tar.gz

+SKIP_GOLANGCI_LINT :=
 GOLANGCI_LINT :=
 GOLANGCI_LINT_OPTS ?=
-GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION ?= v1.45.2
+GOLANGCI_LINT_VERSION ?= v1.54.2
 # golangci-lint only supports linux, darwin and windows platforms on i386/amd64.
 # windows isn't included here because of the path separator being different.
 ifeq ($(GOHOSTOS),$(filter $(GOHOSTOS),linux darwin))
 	ifeq ($(GOHOSTARCH),$(filter $(GOHOSTARCH),amd64 i386))
 		# If we're in CI and there is an Actions file, that means the linter
 		# is being run in Actions, so we don't need to run it here.
-		ifeq (,$(CIRCLE_JOB))
+		ifneq (,$(SKIP_GOLANGCI_LINT))
+			GOLANGCI_LINT :=
+		else ifeq (,$(CIRCLE_JOB))
 			GOLANGCI_LINT := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint
 		else ifeq (,$(wildcard .github/workflows/golangci-lint.yml))
 			GOLANGCI_LINT := $(FIRST_GOPATH)/bin/golangci-lint
@@ -88,6 +91,8 @@ BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS = $(addprefix common-docker-,$(DOCKER_ARCHS))
 PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS = $(addprefix common-docker-publish-,$(DOCKER_ARCHS))
 TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS = $(addprefix common-docker-tag-latest-,$(DOCKER_ARCHS))

+SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG := $(subst +,-,$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG))
+
 ifeq ($(GOHOSTARCH),amd64)
        ifeq ($(GOHOSTOS),$(filter $(GOHOSTOS),linux freebsd darwin windows))
                # Only supported on amd64
@@ -173,7 +178,7 @@ endif
 .PHONY: common-yamllint
 common-yamllint:
 	@echo ">> running yamllint on all YAML files in the repository"
-ifeq (, $(shell which yamllint))
+ifeq (, $(shell command -v yamllint > /dev/null))
 	@echo "yamllint not installed so skipping"
 else
 	yamllint .
@@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ common-tarball: promu
 .PHONY: common-docker $(BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS)
 common-docker: $(BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS)
 $(BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS): common-docker-%:
-	docker build -t "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" \
+	docker build -t "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" \
 		-f $(DOCKERFILE_PATH) \
 		--build-arg ARCH="$*" \
 		--build-arg OS="linux" \
@@ -211,19 +216,19 @@ $(BUILD_DOCKER_ARCHS): common-docker-%:
 .PHONY: common-docker-publish $(PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS)
 common-docker-publish: $(PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS)
 $(PUBLISH_DOCKER_ARCHS): common-docker-publish-%:
-	docker push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)"
+	docker push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)"

 DOCKER_MAJOR_VERSION_TAG = $(firstword $(subst ., ,$(shell cat VERSION)))
 .PHONY: common-docker-tag-latest $(TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS)
 common-docker-tag-latest: $(TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS)
 $(TAG_DOCKER_ARCHS): common-docker-tag-latest-%:
-	docker tag "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:latest"
-	docker tag "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:v$(DOCKER_MAJOR_VERSION_TAG)"
+	docker tag "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:latest"
+	docker tag "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:$(SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$*:v$(DOCKER_MAJOR_VERSION_TAG)"

 .PHONY: common-docker-manifest
 common-docker-manifest:
-	DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled docker manifest create -a "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" $(foreach ARCH,$(DOCKER_ARCHS),$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$(ARCH):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG))
-	DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled docker manifest push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)"
+	DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled docker manifest create -a "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)" $(foreach ARCH,$(DOCKER_ARCHS),$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME)-linux-$(ARCH):$(SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG))
+	DOCKER_CLI_EXPERIMENTAL=enabled docker manifest push "$(DOCKER_REPO)/$(DOCKER_IMAGE_NAME):$(SANITIZED_DOCKER_IMAGE_TAG)"

 .PHONY: promu
 promu: $(PROMU)
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@ ensure the `fixtures` directory is up to date by removing the existing directory
 extracting the ttar file using `make fixtures/.unpacked` or just `make test`.

 ```bash
-rm -rf fixtures
+rm -rf testdata/fixtures
 make test
 ```

 Next, make the required changes to the extracted files in the `fixtures` directory.  When
 the changes are complete, run `make update_fixtures` to create a new `fixtures.ttar` file
 based on the updated `fixtures` directory.  And finally, verify the changes using
-`git diff fixtures.ttar`.
+`git diff testdata/fixtures.ttar`.
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ type ARPEntry struct {
 func (fs FS) GatherARPEntries() ([]ARPEntry, error) {
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(fs.proc.Path("net/arp"))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading arp %q: %w", fs.proc.Path("net/arp"), err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: error reading arp %s: %w", ErrFileRead, fs.proc.Path("net/arp"), err)
 	}

 	return parseARPEntries(data)
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ func parseARPEntries(data []byte) ([]ARPEntry, error) {
 		} else if width == expectedDataWidth {
 			entry, err := parseARPEntry(columns)
 			if err != nil {
-				return []ARPEntry{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse ARP entry: %w", err)
+				return []ARPEntry{}, fmt.Errorf("%s: Failed to parse ARP entry: %v: %w", ErrFileParse, entry, err)
 			}
 			entries = append(entries, entry)
 		} else {
-			return []ARPEntry{}, fmt.Errorf("%d columns were detected, but %d were expected", width, expectedDataWidth)
+			return []ARPEntry{}, fmt.Errorf("%s: %d columns found, but expected %d: %w", ErrFileParse, width, expectedDataWidth, err)
 		}

 	}
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ func parseBuddyInfo(r io.Reader) ([]BuddyInfo, error) {
 		parts := strings.Fields(line)

 		if len(parts) < 4 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid number of fields when parsing buddyinfo")
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Invalid number of fields, found: %v", ErrFileParse, parts)
 		}

 		node := strings.TrimRight(parts[1], ",")
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func parseBuddyInfo(r io.Reader) ([]BuddyInfo, error) {
 			bucketCount = arraySize
 		} else {
 			if bucketCount != arraySize {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("mismatch in number of buddyinfo buckets, previous count %d, new count %d", bucketCount, arraySize)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: mismatch in number of buddyinfo buckets, previous count %d, new count %d", ErrFileParse, bucketCount, arraySize)
 			}
 		}

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func parseBuddyInfo(r io.Reader) ([]BuddyInfo, error) {
 		for i := 0; i < arraySize; i++ {
 			sizes[i], err = strconv.ParseFloat(parts[i+4], 64)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid value in buddyinfo: %w", err)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Invalid valid in buddyinfo: %f: %w", ErrFileParse, sizes[i], err)
 			}
 		}

@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ func parseCPUInfoX86(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {
 	// find the first "processor" line
 	firstLine := firstNonEmptyLine(scanner)
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine, "processor") || !strings.Contains(firstLine, ":") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cpuinfo file: %q", firstLine)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Cannot parse  line: %q", ErrFileParse, firstLine)
 	}
 	field := strings.SplitN(firstLine, ": ", 2)
 	v, err := strconv.ParseUint(field[1], 0, 32)
@@ -192,9 +192,10 @@ func parseCPUInfoARM(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(info))

 	firstLine := firstNonEmptyLine(scanner)
-	match, _ := regexp.MatchString("^[Pp]rocessor", firstLine)
+	match, err := regexp.MatchString("^[Pp]rocessor", firstLine)
 	if !match || !strings.Contains(firstLine, ":") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cpuinfo file: %q", firstLine)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse line: %q: %w", ErrFileParse, firstLine, err)
+
 	}
 	field := strings.SplitN(firstLine, ": ", 2)
 	cpuinfo := []CPUInfo{}
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@ func parseCPUInfoS390X(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {

 	firstLine := firstNonEmptyLine(scanner)
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine, "vendor_id") || !strings.Contains(firstLine, ":") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cpuinfo file: %q", firstLine)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Cannot parse line: %q", ErrFileParse, firstLine)
 	}
 	field := strings.SplitN(firstLine, ": ", 2)
 	cpuinfo := []CPUInfo{}
@@ -283,7 +284,7 @@ func parseCPUInfoS390X(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {
 		if strings.HasPrefix(line, "processor") {
 			match := cpuinfoS390XProcessorRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(line)
 			if len(match) < 2 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cpuinfo file: %q", firstLine)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrFileParse, firstLine)
 			}
 			cpu := commonCPUInfo
 			v, err := strconv.ParseUint(match[1], 0, 32)
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@ func parseCPUInfoMips(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {
 	// find the first "processor" line
 	firstLine := firstNonEmptyLine(scanner)
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine, "system type") || !strings.Contains(firstLine, ":") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cpuinfo file: %q", firstLine)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrFileParse, firstLine)
 	}
 	field := strings.SplitN(firstLine, ": ", 2)
 	cpuinfo := []CPUInfo{}
@@ -380,12 +381,48 @@ func parseCPUInfoMips(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {
 	return cpuinfo, nil
 }

+func parseCPUInfoLoong(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(info))
+	// find the first "processor" line
+	firstLine := firstNonEmptyLine(scanner)
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine, "system type") || !strings.Contains(firstLine, ":") {
+		return nil, errors.New("invalid cpuinfo file: " + firstLine)
+	}
+	field := strings.SplitN(firstLine, ": ", 2)
+	cpuinfo := []CPUInfo{}
+	systemType := field[1]
+	i := 0
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		line := scanner.Text()
+		if !strings.Contains(line, ":") {
+			continue
+		}
+		field := strings.SplitN(line, ": ", 2)
+		switch strings.TrimSpace(field[0]) {
+		case "processor":
+			v, err := strconv.ParseUint(field[1], 0, 32)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			i = int(v)
+			cpuinfo = append(cpuinfo, CPUInfo{}) // start of the next processor
+			cpuinfo[i].Processor = uint(v)
+			cpuinfo[i].VendorID = systemType
+		case "CPU Family":
+			cpuinfo[i].CPUFamily = field[1]
+		case "Model Name":
+			cpuinfo[i].ModelName = field[1]
+		}
+	}
+	return cpuinfo, nil
+}
+
 func parseCPUInfoPPC(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {
 	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(bytes.NewReader(info))

 	firstLine := firstNonEmptyLine(scanner)
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine, "processor") || !strings.Contains(firstLine, ":") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cpuinfo file: %q", firstLine)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrFileParse, firstLine)
 	}
 	field := strings.SplitN(firstLine, ": ", 2)
 	v, err := strconv.ParseUint(field[1], 0, 32)
@@ -430,7 +467,7 @@ func parseCPUInfoRISCV(info []byte) ([]CPUInfo, error) {

 	firstLine := firstNonEmptyLine(scanner)
 	if !strings.HasPrefix(firstLine, "processor") || !strings.Contains(firstLine, ":") {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid cpuinfo file: %q", firstLine)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: %q", ErrFileParse, firstLine)
 	}
 	field := strings.SplitN(firstLine, ": ", 2)
 	v, err := strconv.ParseUint(field[1], 0, 32)
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build linux
+// +build linux
+
+package procfs
+
+var parseCPUInfo = parseCPUInfoLoong
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 // limitations under the License.

-//go:build linux && !386 && !amd64 && !arm && !arm64 && !mips && !mips64 && !mips64le && !mipsle && !ppc64 && !ppc64le && !riscv64 && !s390x
-// +build linux,!386,!amd64,!arm,!arm64,!mips,!mips64,!mips64le,!mipsle,!ppc64,!ppc64le,!riscv64,!s390x
+//go:build linux && !386 && !amd64 && !arm && !arm64 && !loong64 && !mips && !mips64 && !mips64le && !mipsle && !ppc64 && !ppc64le && !riscv64 && !s390x
+// +build linux,!386,!amd64,!arm,!arm64,!loong64,!mips,!mips64,!mips64le,!mipsle,!ppc64,!ppc64le,!riscv64,!s390x

 package procfs

@@ -55,12 +55,13 @@ func (fs FS) Crypto() ([]Crypto, error) {
 	path := fs.proc.Path("crypto")
 	b, err := util.ReadFileNoStat(path)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error reading crypto %q: %w", path, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot read file %v: %w", ErrFileRead, b, err)
+
 	}

 	crypto, err := parseCrypto(bytes.NewReader(b))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing crypto %q: %w", path, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse %v: %w", ErrFileParse, crypto, err)
 	}

 	return crypto, nil
@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ func parseCrypto(r io.Reader) ([]Crypto, error) {

 		kv := strings.Split(text, ":")
 		if len(kv) != 2 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed crypto line: %q", text)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Cannot parae line: %q", ErrFileParse, text)
 		}

 		k := strings.TrimSpace(kv[0])
@@ -16,30 +16,29 @@
 //
 // Example:
 //
-//    package main
+//	package main
 //
-//    import (
-//    	"fmt"
-//    	"log"
+//	import (
+//		"fmt"
+//		"log"
 //
-//    	"github.com/prometheus/procfs"
-//    )
+//		"github.com/prometheus/procfs"
+//	)
 //
-//    func main() {
-//    	p, err := procfs.Self()
-//    	if err != nil {
-//    		log.Fatalf("could not get process: %s", err)
-//    	}
+//	func main() {
+//		p, err := procfs.Self()
+//		if err != nil {
+//			log.Fatalf("could not get process: %s", err)
+//		}
 //
-//    	stat, err := p.Stat()
-//    	if err != nil {
-//    		log.Fatalf("could not get process stat: %s", err)
-//    	}
-//
-//    	fmt.Printf("command:  %s\n", stat.Comm)
-//    	fmt.Printf("cpu time: %fs\n", stat.CPUTime())
-//    	fmt.Printf("vsize:    %dB\n", stat.VirtualMemory())
-//    	fmt.Printf("rss:      %dB\n", stat.ResidentMemory())
-//    }
+//		stat, err := p.Stat()
+//		if err != nil {
+//			log.Fatalf("could not get process stat: %s", err)
+//		}
 //
+//		fmt.Printf("command:  %s\n", stat.Comm)
+//		fmt.Printf("cpu time: %fs\n", stat.CPUTime())
+//		fmt.Printf("vsize:    %dB\n", stat.VirtualMemory())
+//		fmt.Printf("rss:      %dB\n", stat.ResidentMemory())
+//	}
 package procfs
@@ -20,7 +20,8 @@ import (
 // FS represents the pseudo-filesystem sys, which provides an interface to
 // kernel data structures.
 type FS struct {
-	proc fs.FS
+	proc   fs.FS
+	isReal bool
 }

 // DefaultMountPoint is the common mount point of the proc filesystem.
@@ -39,5 +40,11 @@ func NewFS(mountPoint string) (FS, error) {
 	if err != nil {
 		return FS{}, err
 	}
-	return FS{fs}, nil
+
+	isReal, err := isRealProc(mountPoint)
+	if err != nil {
+		return FS{}, err
+	}
+
+	return FS{fs, isReal}, nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build !freebsd && !linux
+// +build !freebsd,!linux
+
+package procfs
+
+// isRealProc returns true on architectures that don't have a Type argument
+// in their Statfs_t struct
+func isRealProc(mountPoint string) (bool, error) {
+	return true, nil
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+// Copyright 2018 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+//go:build freebsd || linux
+// +build freebsd linux
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// isRealProc determines whether supplied mountpoint is really a proc filesystem.
+func isRealProc(mountPoint string) (bool, error) {
+	stat := syscall.Statfs_t{}
+	err := syscall.Statfs(mountPoint, &stat)
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	// 0x9fa0 is PROC_SUPER_MAGIC: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.1/source/include/uapi/linux/magic.h#L87
+	return stat.Type == 0x9fa0, nil
+}
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ func (fs FS) Fscacheinfo() (Fscacheinfo, error) {

 	m, err := parseFscacheinfo(bytes.NewReader(b))
 	if err != nil {
-		return Fscacheinfo{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse Fscacheinfo: %w", err)
+		return Fscacheinfo{}, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse %v: %w", ErrFileParse, m, err)
 	}

 	return *m, nil
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@ func (fs FS) Fscacheinfo() (Fscacheinfo, error) {
 func setFSCacheFields(fields []string, setFields ...*uint64) error {
 	var err error
 	if len(fields) < len(setFields) {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Insufficient number of fields, expected %v, got %v", len(setFields), len(fields))
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s: Expected %d, but got %d: %w", ErrFileParse, len(setFields), len(fields), err)
 	}

 	for i := range setFields {
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ func parseFscacheinfo(r io.Reader) (*Fscacheinfo, error) {
 	for s.Scan() {
 		fields := strings.Fields(s.Text())
 		if len(fields) < 2 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed Fscacheinfo line: %q", s.Text())
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: malformed Fscacheinfo line: %q", ErrFileParse, s.Text())
 		}

 		switch fields[0] {
@@ -64,6 +64,21 @@ func ParsePInt64s(ss []string) ([]*int64, error) {
 	return us, nil
 }

+// Parses a uint64 from given hex in string.
+func ParseHexUint64s(ss []string) ([]*uint64, error) {
+	us := make([]*uint64, 0, len(ss))
+	for _, s := range ss {
+		u, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 16, 64)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		us = append(us, &u)
+	}
+
+	return us, nil
+}
+
 // ReadUintFromFile reads a file and attempts to parse a uint64 from it.
 func ReadUintFromFile(path string) (uint64, error) {
 	data, err := os.ReadFile(path)
@@ -221,15 +221,16 @@ func parseIPPort(s string) (net.IP, uint16, error) {
 	case 46:
 		ip = net.ParseIP(s[1:40])
 		if ip == nil {
-			return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid IPv6 address: %s", s[1:40])
+			return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Invalid IPv6 addr %s: %w", ErrFileParse, s[1:40], err)
 		}
 	default:
-		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected IP:Port: %s", s)
+		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected IP:Port %s: %w", ErrFileParse, s, err)
 	}

 	portString := s[len(s)-4:]
 	if len(portString) != 4 {
-		return nil, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected port string format: %s", portString)
+		return nil, 0,
+			fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected port string format %s: %w", ErrFileParse, portString, err)
 	}
 	port, err := strconv.ParseUint(portString, 16, 16)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ func parseLoad(loadavgBytes []byte) (*LoadAvg, error) {
 	loads := make([]float64, 3)
 	parts := strings.Fields(string(loadavgBytes))
 	if len(parts) < 3 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed loadavg line: too few fields in loadavg string: %q", string(loadavgBytes))
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Malformed line %q", ErrFileParse, string(loadavgBytes))
 	}

 	var err error
 	for i, load := range parts[0:3] {
 		loads[i], err = strconv.ParseFloat(load, 64)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("could not parse load %q: %w", load, err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse load: %f: %w", ErrFileParse, loads[i], err)
 		}
 	}
 	return &LoadAvg{
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (fs FS) MDStat() ([]MDStat, error) {
 	}
 	mdstat, err := parseMDStat(data)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing mdstat %q: %w", fs.proc.Path("mdstat"), err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse %v: %w", ErrFileParse, fs.proc.Path("mdstat"), err)
 	}
 	return mdstat, nil
 }
@@ -90,13 +90,13 @@ func parseMDStat(mdStatData []byte) ([]MDStat, error) {

 		deviceFields := strings.Fields(line)
 		if len(deviceFields) < 3 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough fields in mdline (expected at least 3): %s", line)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Expected 3+ lines, got %q", ErrFileParse, line)
 		}
 		mdName := deviceFields[0] // mdx
 		state := deviceFields[2]  // active or inactive

 		if len(lines) <= i+3 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing %q: too few lines for md device", mdName)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Too few lines for md device: %q", ErrFileParse, mdName)
 		}

 		// Failed disks have the suffix (F) & Spare disks have the suffix (S).
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ func parseMDStat(mdStatData []byte) ([]MDStat, error) {
 		active, total, down, size, err := evalStatusLine(lines[i], lines[i+1])

 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing md device lines: %w", err)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse md device lines: %v: %w", ErrFileParse, active, err)
 		}

 		syncLineIdx := i + 2
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ func parseMDStat(mdStatData []byte) ([]MDStat, error) {
 			} else {
 				syncedBlocks, pct, finish, speed, err = evalRecoveryLine(lines[syncLineIdx])
 				if err != nil {
-					return nil, fmt.Errorf("error parsing sync line in md device %q: %w", mdName, err)
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse sync line in md device: %q: %w", ErrFileParse, mdName, err)
 				}
 			}
 		}
@@ -168,13 +168,13 @@ func parseMDStat(mdStatData []byte) ([]MDStat, error) {
 func evalStatusLine(deviceLine, statusLine string) (active, total, down, size int64, err error) {
 	statusFields := strings.Fields(statusLine)
 	if len(statusFields) < 1 {
-		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected statusLine %q", statusLine)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected statusline %q: %w", ErrFileParse, statusLine, err)
 	}

 	sizeStr := statusFields[0]
 	size, err = strconv.ParseInt(sizeStr, 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected statusLine %q: %w", statusLine, err)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected statusline %q: %w", ErrFileParse, statusLine, err)
 	}

 	if strings.Contains(deviceLine, "raid0") || strings.Contains(deviceLine, "linear") {
@@ -189,17 +189,17 @@ func evalStatusLine(deviceLine, statusLine string) (active, total, down, size in

 	matches := statusLineRE.FindStringSubmatch(statusLine)
 	if len(matches) != 5 {
-		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't find all the substring matches: %s", statusLine)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Could not fild all substring matches %s: %w", ErrFileParse, statusLine, err)
 	}

 	total, err = strconv.ParseInt(matches[2], 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected statusLine %q: %w", statusLine, err)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected statusline %q: %w", ErrFileParse, statusLine, err)
 	}

 	active, err = strconv.ParseInt(matches[3], 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected statusLine %q: %w", statusLine, err)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected active %d: %w", ErrFileParse, active, err)
 	}
 	down = int64(strings.Count(matches[4], "_"))

@@ -209,42 +209,42 @@ func evalStatusLine(deviceLine, statusLine string) (active, total, down, size in
 func evalRecoveryLine(recoveryLine string) (syncedBlocks int64, pct float64, finish float64, speed float64, err error) {
 	matches := recoveryLineBlocksRE.FindStringSubmatch(recoveryLine)
 	if len(matches) != 2 {
-		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected recoveryLine: %s", recoveryLine)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected recoveryLine %s: %w", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine, err)
 	}

 	syncedBlocks, err = strconv.ParseInt(matches[1], 10, 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("error parsing int from recoveryLine %q: %w", recoveryLine, err)
+		return 0, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unexpected parsing of recoveryLine %q: %w", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine, err)
 	}

 	// Get percentage complete
 	matches = recoveryLinePctRE.FindStringSubmatch(recoveryLine)
 	if len(matches) != 2 {
-		return syncedBlocks, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected recoveryLine matching percentage: %s", recoveryLine)
+		return syncedBlocks, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: Unexpected recoveryLine matching percentage %s", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine)
 	}
 	pct, err = strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(matches[1]), 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return syncedBlocks, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("error parsing float from recoveryLine %q: %w", recoveryLine, err)
+		return syncedBlocks, 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: Error parsing float from recoveryLine %q", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine)
 	}

 	// Get time expected left to complete
 	matches = recoveryLineFinishRE.FindStringSubmatch(recoveryLine)
 	if len(matches) != 2 {
-		return syncedBlocks, pct, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected recoveryLine matching est. finish time: %s", recoveryLine)
+		return syncedBlocks, pct, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: Unexpected recoveryLine matching est. finish time: %s", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine)
 	}
 	finish, err = strconv.ParseFloat(matches[1], 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return syncedBlocks, pct, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("error parsing float from recoveryLine %q: %w", recoveryLine, err)
+		return syncedBlocks, pct, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: Unable to parse float from recoveryLine: %q", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine)
 	}

 	// Get recovery speed
 	matches = recoveryLineSpeedRE.FindStringSubmatch(recoveryLine)
 	if len(matches) != 2 {
-		return syncedBlocks, pct, finish, 0, fmt.Errorf("unexpected recoveryLine matching speed: %s", recoveryLine)
+		return syncedBlocks, pct, finish, 0, fmt.Errorf("%w: Unexpected recoveryLine value: %s", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine)
 	}
 	speed, err = strconv.ParseFloat(matches[1], 64)
 	if err != nil {
-		return syncedBlocks, pct, finish, 0, fmt.Errorf("error parsing float from recoveryLine %q: %w", recoveryLine, err)
+		return syncedBlocks, pct, finish, 0, fmt.Errorf("%s: Error parsing float from recoveryLine: %q: %w", ErrFileParse, recoveryLine, err)
 	}

 	return syncedBlocks, pct, finish, speed, nil
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ func (fs FS) Meminfo() (Meminfo, error) {

 	m, err := parseMemInfo(bytes.NewReader(b))
 	if err != nil {
-		return Meminfo{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse meminfo: %w", err)
+		return Meminfo{}, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", ErrFileParse, err)
 	}

 	return *m, nil
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ func parseMemInfo(r io.Reader) (*Meminfo, error) {
 		// Each line has at least a name and value; we ignore the unit.
 		fields := strings.Fields(s.Text())
 		if len(fields) < 2 {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed meminfo line: %q", s.Text())
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Malformed line %q", ErrFileParse, s.Text())
 		}

 		v, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 0, 64)
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ func parseMountInfoString(mountString string) (*MountInfo, error) {
 	mountInfo := strings.Split(mountString, " ")
 	mountInfoLength := len(mountInfo)
 	if mountInfoLength < 10 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't find enough fields in mount string: %s", mountString)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Too few fields in mount string: %s", ErrFileParse, mountString)
 	}

 	if mountInfo[mountInfoLength-4] != "-" {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("couldn't find separator in expected field: %s", mountInfo[mountInfoLength-4])
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: couldn't find separator in expected field: %s", ErrFileParse, mountInfo[mountInfoLength-4])
 	}

 	mount := &MountInfo{
@@ -98,18 +98,18 @@ func parseMountInfoString(mountString string) (*MountInfo, error) {

 	mount.MountID, err = strconv.Atoi(mountInfo[0])
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse mount ID")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: mount ID: %q", ErrFileParse, mount.MountID)
 	}
 	mount.ParentID, err = strconv.Atoi(mountInfo[1])
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse parent ID")
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: parent ID: %q", ErrFileParse, mount.ParentID)
 	}
 	// Has optional fields, which is a space separated list of values.
 	// Example: shared:2 master:7
 	if mountInfo[6] != "" {
 		mount.OptionalFields, err = mountOptionsParseOptionalFields(mountInfo[6 : mountInfoLength-4])
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", ErrFileParse, err)
 		}
 	}
 	return mount, nil
@@ -44,6 +44,14 @@ const (

 	fieldTransport11TCPLen = 13
 	fieldTransport11UDPLen = 10
+
+	// kernel version >= 4.14 MaxLen
+	// See: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v6.4.8/source/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/xprt_rdma.h#L393
+	fieldTransport11RDMAMaxLen = 28
+
+	// kernel version <= 4.2 MinLen
+	// See: https://elixir.bootlin.com/linux/v4.2.8/source/net/sunrpc/xprtrdma/xprt_rdma.h#L331
+	fieldTransport11RDMAMinLen = 20
 )

 // A Mount is a device mount parsed from /proc/[pid]/mountstats.
@@ -186,6 +194,8 @@ type NFSOperationStats struct {
 	CumulativeTotalResponseMilliseconds uint64
 	// Duration from when a request was enqueued to when it was completely handled.
 	CumulativeTotalRequestMilliseconds uint64
+	// The average time from the point the client sends RPC requests until it receives the response.
+	AverageRTTMilliseconds float64
 	// The count of operations that complete with tk_status < 0.  These statuses usually indicate error conditions.
 	Errors uint64
 }
@@ -231,6 +241,33 @@ type NFSTransportStats struct {
 	// A running counter, incremented on each request as the current size of the
 	// pending queue.
 	CumulativePendingQueue uint64
+
+	// Stats below only available with stat version 1.1.
+	// Transport over RDMA
+
+	// accessed when sending a call
+	ReadChunkCount   uint64
+	WriteChunkCount  uint64
+	ReplyChunkCount  uint64
+	TotalRdmaRequest uint64
+
+	// rarely accessed error counters
+	PullupCopyCount      uint64
+	HardwayRegisterCount uint64
+	FailedMarshalCount   uint64
+	BadReplyCount        uint64
+	MrsRecovered         uint64
+	MrsOrphaned          uint64
+	MrsAllocated         uint64
+	EmptySendctxQ        uint64
+
+	// accessed when receiving a reply
+	TotalRdmaReply    uint64
+	FixupCopyCount    uint64
+	ReplyWaitsForSend uint64
+	LocalInvNeeded    uint64
+	NomsgCallCount    uint64
+	BcallCount        uint64
 }

 // parseMountStats parses a /proc/[pid]/mountstats file and returns a slice
@@ -264,7 +301,7 @@ func parseMountStats(r io.Reader) ([]*Mount, error) {
 		if len(ss) > deviceEntryLen {
 			// Only NFSv3 and v4 are supported for parsing statistics
 			if m.Type != nfs3Type && m.Type != nfs4Type {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse MountStats for fstype %q", m.Type)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Cannot parse MountStats for %q", ErrFileParse, m.Type)
 			}

 			statVersion := strings.TrimPrefix(ss[8], statVersionPrefix)
@@ -284,10 +321,11 @@ func parseMountStats(r io.Reader) ([]*Mount, error) {
 }

 // parseMount parses an entry in /proc/[pid]/mountstats in the format:
-//   device [device] mounted on [mount] with fstype [type]
+//
+//	device [device] mounted on [mount] with fstype [type]
 func parseMount(ss []string) (*Mount, error) {
 	if len(ss) < deviceEntryLen {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid device entry: %v", ss)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Invalid device %q", ErrFileParse, ss)
 	}

 	// Check for specific words appearing at specific indices to ensure
@@ -305,7 +343,7 @@ func parseMount(ss []string) (*Mount, error) {

 	for _, f := range format {
 		if ss[f.i] != f.s {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid device entry: %v", ss)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Invalid device %q", ErrFileParse, ss)
 		}
 	}

@@ -342,7 +380,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 		switch ss[0] {
 		case fieldOpts:
 			if len(ss) < 2 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS stats: %v", ss)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Incomplete information for NFS stats: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 			}
 			if stats.Opts == nil {
 				stats.Opts = map[string]string{}
@@ -357,7 +395,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 			}
 		case fieldAge:
 			if len(ss) < 2 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS stats: %v", ss)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Incomplete information for NFS stats: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 			}
 			// Age integer is in seconds
 			d, err := time.ParseDuration(ss[1] + "s")
@@ -368,7 +406,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 			stats.Age = d
 		case fieldBytes:
 			if len(ss) < 2 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS stats: %v", ss)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Incomplete information for NFS stats: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 			}
 			bstats, err := parseNFSBytesStats(ss[1:])
 			if err != nil {
@@ -378,7 +416,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 			stats.Bytes = *bstats
 		case fieldEvents:
 			if len(ss) < 2 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS stats: %v", ss)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Incomplete information for NFS events: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 			}
 			estats, err := parseNFSEventsStats(ss[1:])
 			if err != nil {
@@ -388,7 +426,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 			stats.Events = *estats
 		case fieldTransport:
 			if len(ss) < 3 {
-				return nil, fmt.Errorf("not enough information for NFS transport stats: %v", ss)
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Incomplete information for NFS transport stats: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 			}

 			tstats, err := parseNFSTransportStats(ss[1:], statVersion)
@@ -427,7 +465,7 @@ func parseMountStatsNFS(s *bufio.Scanner, statVersion string) (*MountStatsNFS, e
 // integer fields.
 func parseNFSBytesStats(ss []string) (*NFSBytesStats, error) {
 	if len(ss) != fieldBytesLen {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS bytes stats: %v", ss)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Invalid NFS bytes stats: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 	}

 	ns := make([]uint64, 0, fieldBytesLen)
@@ -456,7 +494,7 @@ func parseNFSBytesStats(ss []string) (*NFSBytesStats, error) {
 // integer fields.
 func parseNFSEventsStats(ss []string) (*NFSEventsStats, error) {
 	if len(ss) != fieldEventsLen {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS events stats: %v", ss)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid NFS events stats: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 	}

 	ns := make([]uint64, 0, fieldEventsLen)
@@ -520,7 +558,7 @@ func parseNFSOperationStats(s *bufio.Scanner) ([]NFSOperationStats, error) {
 		}

 		if len(ss) < minFields {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS per-operations stats: %v", ss)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid NFS per-operations stats: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 		}

 		// Skip string operation name for integers
@@ -533,7 +571,6 @@ func parseNFSOperationStats(s *bufio.Scanner) ([]NFSOperationStats, error) {

 			ns = append(ns, n)
 		}
-
 		opStats := NFSOperationStats{
 			Operation:                           strings.TrimSuffix(ss[0], ":"),
 			Requests:                            ns[0],
@@ -545,6 +582,9 @@ func parseNFSOperationStats(s *bufio.Scanner) ([]NFSOperationStats, error) {
 			CumulativeTotalResponseMilliseconds: ns[6],
 			CumulativeTotalRequestMilliseconds:  ns[7],
 		}
+		if ns[0] != 0 {
+			opStats.AverageRTTMilliseconds = float64(ns[6]) / float64(ns[0])
+		}

 		if len(ns) > 8 {
 			opStats.Errors = ns[8]
@@ -571,10 +611,10 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 		} else if protocol == "udp" {
 			expectedLength = fieldTransport10UDPLen
 		} else {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.0 statement: %v", protocol, ss)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.0 statement: %v", ErrFileParse, protocol, ss)
 		}
 		if len(ss) != expectedLength {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.0 statement: %v", ss)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Invalid NFS transport stats 1.0 statement: %v", ErrFileParse, ss)
 		}
 	case statVersion11:
 		var expectedLength int
@@ -582,14 +622,17 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 			expectedLength = fieldTransport11TCPLen
 		} else if protocol == "udp" {
 			expectedLength = fieldTransport11UDPLen
+		} else if protocol == "rdma" {
+			expectedLength = fieldTransport11RDMAMinLen
 		} else {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.1 statement: %v", protocol, ss)
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid NFS protocol \"%s\" in stats 1.1 statement: %v", ErrFileParse, protocol, ss)
 		}
-		if len(ss) != expectedLength {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid NFS transport stats 1.1 statement: %v", ss)
+		if (len(ss) != expectedLength && (protocol == "tcp" || protocol == "udp")) ||
+			(protocol == "rdma" && len(ss) < expectedLength) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid NFS transport stats 1.1 statement: %v, protocol: %v", ErrFileParse, ss, protocol)
 		}
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unrecognized NFS transport stats version: %q", statVersion)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unrecognized NFS transport stats version: %q, protocol: %v", ErrFileParse, statVersion, protocol)
 	}

 	// Allocate enough for v1.1 stats since zero value for v1.1 stats will be okay
@@ -599,7 +642,9 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 	// Note: slice length must be set to length of v1.1 stats to avoid a panic when
 	// only v1.0 stats are present.
 	// See: https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter/issues/571.
-	ns := make([]uint64, fieldTransport11TCPLen)
+	//
+	// Note: NFS Over RDMA slice length is fieldTransport11RDMAMaxLen
+	ns := make([]uint64, fieldTransport11RDMAMaxLen+3)
 	for i, s := range ss {
 		n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -617,9 +662,14 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 	// we set them to 0 here.
 	if protocol == "udp" {
 		ns = append(ns[:2], append(make([]uint64, 3), ns[2:]...)...)
+	} else if protocol == "tcp" {
+		ns = append(ns[:fieldTransport11TCPLen], make([]uint64, fieldTransport11RDMAMaxLen-fieldTransport11TCPLen+3)...)
+	} else if protocol == "rdma" {
+		ns = append(ns[:fieldTransport10TCPLen], append(make([]uint64, 3), ns[fieldTransport10TCPLen:]...)...)
 	}

 	return &NFSTransportStats{
+		// NFS xprt over tcp or udp
 		Protocol:                 protocol,
 		Port:                     ns[0],
 		Bind:                     ns[1],
@@ -631,8 +681,32 @@ func parseNFSTransportStats(ss []string, statVersion string) (*NFSTransportStats
 		BadTransactionIDs:        ns[7],
 		CumulativeActiveRequests: ns[8],
 		CumulativeBacklog:        ns[9],
-		MaximumRPCSlotsUsed:      ns[10],
-		CumulativeSendingQueue:   ns[11],
-		CumulativePendingQueue:   ns[12],
+
+		// NFS xprt over tcp or udp
+		// And statVersion 1.1
+		MaximumRPCSlotsUsed:    ns[10],
+		CumulativeSendingQueue: ns[11],
+		CumulativePendingQueue: ns[12],
+
+		// NFS xprt over rdma
+		// And stat Version 1.1
+		ReadChunkCount:       ns[13],
+		WriteChunkCount:      ns[14],
+		ReplyChunkCount:      ns[15],
+		TotalRdmaRequest:     ns[16],
+		PullupCopyCount:      ns[17],
+		HardwayRegisterCount: ns[18],
+		FailedMarshalCount:   ns[19],
+		BadReplyCount:        ns[20],
+		MrsRecovered:         ns[21],
+		MrsOrphaned:          ns[22],
+		MrsAllocated:         ns[23],
+		EmptySendctxQ:        ns[24],
+		TotalRdmaReply:       ns[25],
+		FixupCopyCount:       ns[26],
+		ReplyWaitsForSend:    ns[27],
+		LocalInvNeeded:       ns[28],
+		NomsgCallCount:       ns[29],
+		BcallCount:           ns[30],
 	}, nil
 }
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"strconv"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
@@ -28,9 +27,13 @@ import (
 // and contains netfilter conntrack statistics at one CPU core.
 type ConntrackStatEntry struct {
 	Entries       uint64
+	Searched      uint64
 	Found         uint64
+	New           uint64
 	Invalid       uint64
 	Ignore        uint64
+	Delete        uint64
+	DeleteList    uint64
 	Insert        uint64
 	InsertFailed  uint64
 	Drop          uint64
@@ -55,7 +58,7 @@ func readConntrackStat(path string) ([]ConntrackStatEntry, error) {

 	stat, err := parseConntrackStat(bytes.NewReader(b))
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read conntrack stats from %q: %w", path, err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot read file: %v: %w", ErrFileRead, path, err)
 	}

 	return stat, nil
@@ -81,73 +84,35 @@ func parseConntrackStat(r io.Reader) ([]ConntrackStatEntry, error) {

 // Parses a ConntrackStatEntry from given array of fields.
 func parseConntrackStatEntry(fields []string) (*ConntrackStatEntry, error) {
-	if len(fields) != 17 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid conntrackstat entry, missing fields")
-	}
-	entry := &ConntrackStatEntry{}
-
-	entries, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[0])
+	entries, err := util.ParseHexUint64s(fields)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse entry: %d: %w", ErrFileParse, entries, err)
 	}
-	entry.Entries = entries
-
-	found, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[2])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	numEntries := len(entries)
+	if numEntries < 16 || numEntries > 17 {
+		return nil,
+			fmt.Errorf("%w: invalid conntrackstat entry, invalid number of fields: %d", ErrFileParse, numEntries)
 	}
-	entry.Found = found

-	invalid, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[4])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	stats := &ConntrackStatEntry{
+		Entries:      *entries[0],
+		Searched:     *entries[1],
+		Found:        *entries[2],
+		New:          *entries[3],
+		Invalid:      *entries[4],
+		Ignore:       *entries[5],
+		Delete:       *entries[6],
+		DeleteList:   *entries[7],
+		Insert:       *entries[8],
+		InsertFailed: *entries[9],
+		Drop:         *entries[10],
+		EarlyDrop:    *entries[11],
 	}
-	entry.Invalid = invalid

-	ignore, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[5])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	// Ignore missing search_restart on Linux < 2.6.35.
+	if numEntries == 17 {
+		stats.SearchRestart = *entries[16]
 	}
-	entry.Ignore = ignore

-	insert, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[8])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	entry.Insert = insert
-
-	insertFailed, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[9])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	entry.InsertFailed = insertFailed
-
-	drop, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[10])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	entry.Drop = drop
-
-	earlyDrop, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[11])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	entry.EarlyDrop = earlyDrop
-
-	searchRestart, err := parseConntrackStatField(fields[16])
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
-	}
-	entry.SearchRestart = searchRestart
-
-	return entry, nil
-}
-
-// Parses a uint64 from given hex in string.
-func parseConntrackStatField(field string) (uint64, error) {
-	val, err := strconv.ParseUint(field, 16, 64)
-	if err != nil {
-		return 0, fmt.Errorf("couldn't parse %q field: %w", field, err)
-	}
-	return val, err
+	return stats, nil
 }
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ func parseIP(hexIP string) (net.IP, error) {
 	var byteIP []byte
 	byteIP, err := hex.DecodeString(hexIP)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse address field in socket line %q", hexIP)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse socket field in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, hexIP, err)
 	}
 	switch len(byteIP) {
 	case 4:
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@ func parseIP(hexIP string) (net.IP, error) {
 		}
 		return i, nil
 	default:
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unable to parse IP %s", hexIP)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unable to parse IP %s: %w", ErrFileParse, hexIP, nil)
 	}
 }

@@ -153,7 +153,8 @@ func parseNetIPSocketLine(fields []string) (*netIPSocketLine, error) {
 	line := &netIPSocketLine{}
 	if len(fields) < 10 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"cannot parse net socket line as it has less then 10 columns %q",
+			"%w: Less than 10 columns found %q",
+			ErrFileParse,
 			strings.Join(fields, " "),
 		)
 	}
@@ -162,64 +163,65 @@ func parseNetIPSocketLine(fields []string) (*netIPSocketLine, error) {
 	// sl
 	s := strings.Split(fields[0], ":")
 	if len(s) != 2 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse sl field in socket line %q", fields[0])
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Unable to parse sl field in line %q", ErrFileParse, fields[0])
 	}

 	if line.Sl, err = strconv.ParseUint(s[0], 0, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse sl value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unable to parse sl field in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.Sl, err)
 	}
 	// local_address
 	l := strings.Split(fields[1], ":")
 	if len(l) != 2 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse local_address field in socket line %q", fields[1])
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Unable to parse local_address field in %q", ErrFileParse, fields[1])
 	}
 	if line.LocalAddr, err = parseIP(l[0]); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if line.LocalPort, err = strconv.ParseUint(l[1], 16, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse local_address port value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Unable to parse local_address port value line %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.LocalPort, err)
 	}

 	// remote_address
 	r := strings.Split(fields[2], ":")
 	if len(r) != 2 {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse rem_address field in socket line %q", fields[1])
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Unable to parse rem_address field in %q", ErrFileParse, fields[1])
 	}
 	if line.RemAddr, err = parseIP(r[0]); err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
 	if line.RemPort, err = strconv.ParseUint(r[1], 16, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse rem_address port value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse rem_address port value in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.RemPort, err)
 	}

 	// st
 	if line.St, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[3], 16, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse st value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse st value in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.St, err)
 	}

 	// tx_queue and rx_queue
 	q := strings.Split(fields[4], ":")
 	if len(q) != 2 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf(
-			"cannot parse tx/rx queues in socket line as it has a missing colon %q",
+			"%w: Missing colon for tx/rx queues in socket line %q",
+			ErrFileParse,
 			fields[4],
 		)
 	}
 	if line.TxQueue, err = strconv.ParseUint(q[0], 16, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse tx_queue value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse tx_queue value in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.TxQueue, err)
 	}
 	if line.RxQueue, err = strconv.ParseUint(q[1], 16, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse rx_queue value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse trx_queue value in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.RxQueue, err)
 	}

 	// uid
 	if line.UID, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[7], 0, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse uid value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse UID value in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.UID, err)
 	}

 	// inode
 	if line.Inode, err = strconv.ParseUint(fields[9], 0, 64); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot parse inode value in socket line: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s: Cannot parse inode value in %q: %w", ErrFileParse, line.Inode, err)
 	}

 	return line, nil
@@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ func (ps NetProtocolStats) parseLine(rawLine string) (*NetProtocolStatLine, erro
 	} else if fields[6] == disabled {
 		line.Slab = false
 	} else {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to parse capability for protocol: %s", line.Name)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: capability for protocol: %s", ErrFileParse, line.Name)
 	}
 	line.ModuleName = fields[7]

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func (pc *NetProtocolCapabilities) parseCapabilities(capabilities []string) erro
 		} else if capabilities[i] == "n" {
 			*capabilityFields[i] = false
 		} else {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to parse capability block for protocol: position %d", i)
+			return fmt.Errorf("%w: capability block for protocol: position %d", ErrFileParse, i)
 		}
 	}
 	return nil
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Prometheus Authors
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package procfs
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/prometheus/procfs/internal/util"
+)
+
+const (
+	blackholeRepresentation string = "*"
+	blackholeIfaceName      string = "blackhole"
+	routeLineColumns        int    = 11
+)
+
+// A NetRouteLine represents one line from net/route.
+type NetRouteLine struct {
+	Iface       string
+	Destination uint32
+	Gateway     uint32
+	Flags       uint32
+	RefCnt      uint32
+	Use         uint32
+	Metric      uint32
+	Mask        uint32
+	MTU         uint32
+	Window      uint32
+	IRTT        uint32
+}
+
+func (fs FS) NetRoute() ([]NetRouteLine, error) {
+	return readNetRoute(fs.proc.Path("net", "route"))
+}
+
+func readNetRoute(path string) ([]NetRouteLine, error) {
+	b, err := util.ReadFileNoStat(path)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	routelines, err := parseNetRoute(bytes.NewReader(b))
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to read net route from %s: %w", path, err)
+	}
+	return routelines, nil
+}
+
+func parseNetRoute(r io.Reader) ([]NetRouteLine, error) {
+	var routelines []NetRouteLine
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(r)
+	scanner.Scan()
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		fields := strings.Fields(scanner.Text())
+		routeline, err := parseNetRouteLine(fields)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		routelines = append(routelines, *routeline)
+	}
+	return routelines, nil
+}
+
+func parseNetRouteLine(fields []string) (*NetRouteLine, error) {
+	if len(fields) != routeLineColumns {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid routeline, num of digits: %d", len(fields))
+	}
+	iface := fields[0]
+	if iface == blackholeRepresentation {
+		iface = blackholeIfaceName
+	}
+	destination, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[1], 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	gateway, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[2], 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	flags, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[3], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	refcnt, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[4], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	use, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[5], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	metric, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[6], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mask, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[7], 16, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	mtu, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[8], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	window, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[9], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	irtt, err := strconv.ParseUint(fields[10], 10, 32)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	routeline := &NetRouteLine{
+		Iface:       iface,
+		Destination: uint32(destination),
+		Gateway:     uint32(gateway),
+		Flags:       uint32(flags),
+		RefCnt:      uint32(refcnt),
+		Use:         uint32(use),
+		Metric:      uint32(metric),
+		Mask:        uint32(mask),
+		MTU:         uint32(mtu),
+		Window:      uint32(window),
+		IRTT:        uint32(irtt),
+	}
+	return routeline, nil
+}
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
GoncaloGarcia	a57fc25b54	Release 2024.9.1	2024-09-10 17:03:43 +01:00
GoncaloGarcia	2437675c04	Reverts the following: Revert "TUN-8621: Fix cloudflared version in change notes." Revert "PPIP-2310: Update quick tunnel disclaimer" Revert "TUN-8621: Prevent QUIC connection from closing before grace period after unregistering" Revert "TUN-8484: Print response when QuickTunnel can't be unmarshalled" Revert "TUN-8592: Use metadata from the edge to determine if request body is empty for QUIC transport"	2024-09-10 16:50:32 +01:00
GoncaloGarcia	ec07269122	Release 2024.9.0	2024-09-10 10:05:22 +01:00
GoncaloGarcia	3ac69f2d06	TUN-8621: Fix cloudflared version in change notes.	2024-09-10 10:01:22 +01:00
Devin Carr	a29184a171	PPIP-2310: Update quick tunnel disclaimer	2024-09-06 11:33:42 -07:00
GoncaloGarcia	e05939f1c9	TUN-8621: Prevent QUIC connection from closing before grace period after unregistering Whenever cloudflared receives a SIGTERM or SIGINT it goes into graceful shutdown mode, which unregisters the connection and closes the control stream. Unregistering makes it so we no longer receive any new requests and makes the edge close the connection, allowing in-flight requests to finish (within a 3 minute period). This was working fine for http2 connections, but the quic proxy was cancelling the context as soon as the controls stream ended, forcing the process to stop immediately. This commit changes the behavior so that we wait the full grace period before cancelling the request	2024-09-05 13:15:00 +00:00
GoncaloGarcia	ab0bce58f8	TUN-8484: Print response when QuickTunnel can't be unmarshalled	2024-09-03 15:18:03 +01:00
chungthuang	d6b0833209	TUN-8592: Use metadata from the edge to determine if request body is empty for QUIC transport If the metadata is missing, fallback to decide based on protocol, http method, transferring and content length	2024-08-26 15:53:24 -05:00
chungthuang	9f0f22c036	Release 2024.8.3	2024-08-22 08:34:27 -04:00
Kornel	394d3546bf	Merge remote-tracking branch 'gh/master' * gh/master: remove code that will not be executed	2024-08-20 19:02:38 +01:00
Kornel	a9365296ae	TUN-8591 login command without extra text Also unifies `access token` and `access login` interface	2024-08-17 01:11:27 +01:00
sellskin	30c435fee6	remove code that will not be executed Signed-off-by: sellskin <mydesk@yeah.net>	2024-08-07 14:31:49 +00:00
chungthuang	c7d63beba2	Merge pull request #1217 from sellskin/master remove code that will not be executed	2024-08-06 10:36:30 -05:00
lneto	9f0002db40	Release 2024.8.2	2024-08-05 18:25:12 +01:00
lneto	86f33005b9	TUN-8585: Avoid creating GH client when dry-run is true - copy exe files from windows build	2024-08-05 17:43:58 +01:00
lneto	bd9e020df9	TUN-8583: change final directory of artifacts	2024-08-05 10:49:20 +01:00
lneto	b03ea055b0	TUN-8581: create dry run for github release	2024-08-01 17:42:59 +01:00
lneto	ae7f7fa7e8	TUN-8546: remove call to non existant make target	2024-08-01 10:06:23 +00:00
lneto	c7f0f90bed	Release 2024.7.3	2024-07-31 16:29:18 +01:00
lneto	c7cd4e02b8	TUN-8546: Fix final artifacts paths - The build artifacts must be placed in the checkout directory so that they can be picked up from cfsetup	2024-07-31 15:27:41 +00:00
lneto	3bb3d71093	Release 2024.7.2	2024-07-31 11:18:57 +01:00
lneto	c2183bd814	TUN-8546: rework MacOS build script The rework consists in building and packaging the cloudflared binary based on the OS & ARCH of the system. read TARGET_ARCH from export and exit if TARGET_ARCH is not set	2024-07-26 10:41:47 +01:00
lneto	db239e7319	Release 2024.7.1	2024-07-16 16:24:52 +01:00
lneto	26ae1ca3c8	TUN-8543: use -p flag to create intermediate directories	2024-07-16 15:21:52 +00:00
lneto	13b2e423ed	Release 2024.7.0	2024-07-15 14:24:16 +01:00
lneto	47733ba25e	TUN-8523: refactor makefile and cfsetup - remove unused targets in Makefile - order deps in cfsetup.yaml - only build cloudflared not all linux targets - rename stages to be more explicit - adjust build deps of build-linux-release - adjust build deps of build-linux-fips-release - rename github_release_pkgs_pre_cache to build_release_pre_cache - only build release release artifacts within build-linux-release - only build release release artifacts within build-linux-fips-release - remove github-release-macos - remove github-release-windows - adjust builddeps of test and test-fips - create builddeps anchor for component-test and use it in component-test-fips - remove wixl from build-linux-* - rename release-pkgs-linux to r2-linux-release - add github-release: artifacts uplooad and set release message - clean build directory before build - add step to package windows binaries - refactor windows script One of TeamCity changes is moving the artifacts to the built artifacts, hence, there is no need to cp files from artifacts to built_artifacts - create anchor for release builds - create anchor for tests stages - remove reprepro and createrepo as they are only called by release_pkgs.py	2024-07-15 12:56:43 +01:00
lneto	c95959e845	TUN-8520: add macos arm64 build - refactor build script for macos to include arm64 build - refactor Makefile to upload all the artifacts instead of issuing one by one - update cfsetup due to 2. - place build files in specific folders - cleanup build directory before/after creating build artifacts	2024-07-11 16:23:35 +01:00
João Oliveirinha	75752b681b	TUN-8057: cloudflared uses new PQ curve ID	2024-07-09 11:19:10 -07:00
Devin Carr	6174c4588b	TUN-8489: Add default noop logger for capnprpc	2024-07-02 22:05:28 +00:00
Devin Carr	d875839e5e	TUN-8487: Add user-agent for quick-tunnel requests	2024-07-02 11:52:41 -07:00
GoncaloGarcia	1f38deca1e	TUN-8504: Use pre-installed python version instead of downloading it on Windows builds Recently python.org started blocking our requests. We've asked the Devtools team to upgrade the default python installation to 3.10 so that we can use it in our tests	2024-07-02 14:06:50 +01:00
chungthuang	628176a2d6	Release 2024.6.1	2024-06-17 10:30:52 -05:00
chungthuang	0b62d45738	TUN-8456: Update quic-go to 0.45 and collect mtu and congestion control metrics	2024-06-17 15:28:56 +00:00
chungthuang	cb6e5999e1	TUN-8461: Don't log Failed to send session payload if the error is EOF	2024-06-14 14:35:18 -05:00
chungthuang	a16532dbbb	TUN-8451: Log QUIC flow control frames and transport parameters received	2024-06-12 19:23:39 +00:00
chungthuang	354a5bb8af	TUN-8452: Add flag to control QUIC stream-level flow control limit	2024-06-06 11:50:46 -05:00
chungthuang	e0b1899e97	TUN-8449: Add flag to control QUIC connection-level flow control limit and increase default to 30MB	2024-06-05 17:34:41 -05:00
sellskin	619c12cc64	remove code that will not be executed Signed-off-by: sellskin <mydesk@yeah.net>	2024-03-25 12:53:53 +08:00