Release 2025.9.1

TUN-9852: Remove fmt.Println from cloudflared access command
TUN-9855: Create script to ignore vulnerabilities from govuln check
2026-06-08 13:33:07 +00:00 · 2025-09-22 13:02:11 +01:00 · 2025-09-22 12:01:48 +01:00 · 2025-09-22 12:01:38 +01:00 · 2025-09-17 17:29:52 +01:00 · 2025-09-15 11:11:23 +00:00
1116 changed files with 55538 additions and 37421 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+# Builds a custom CI Image when necessary
+
+include:
+  #####################################################
+  ############## Build and Push CI Image ##############
+  #####################################################
+  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/cloudflare/ci/docker-image/build-push-image@~latest
+    inputs:
+      stage: pre-build
+      jobPrefix: ci-image
+      runOnChangesTo: [".ci/image/**"]
+      runOnMR: true
+      runOnBranches: '^master$'
+      commentImageRefs: false
+      runner: vm-linux-x86-4cpu-8gb
+      EXTRA_DIB_ARGS: "--manifest=.ci/image/.docker-images"
+
+  #####################################################
+  ## Resolve the image reference for downstream jobs ##
+  #####################################################
+  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/cloudflare/ci/docker-image/get-image-ref@~latest
+    inputs:
+      stage: pre-build
+      jobPrefix: ci-image
+      runOnMR: true
+      runOnBranches: '^master$'
+      IMAGE_PATH: "$REGISTRY_HOST/stash/tun/cloudflared/ci-image/master"
+      VARIABLE_NAME: BUILD_IMAGE
+      needs:
+        - job: ci-image-build-push-image
+          optional: true
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+## A set of predefined rules to use on the different jobs
+.default-rules:
+  # Rules to run the job only on the master branch
+  run-on-master:
+    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
+      when: always
+    - when: never
+  # Rules to run the job only on merge requests
+  run-on-mr:
+    - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
+      when: never
+    - if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"
+      when: always
+    - when: never
+  # Rules to run the job on merge_requests and master branch
+  run-always:
+    - if: $CI_COMMIT_TAG
+      when: never
+    - if: $CI_PIPELINE_SOURCE == "merge_request_event"
+    - if: $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH != null && $CI_COMMIT_BRANCH == $CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH
+      when: always
+    - when: never
+
+# This before_script is injected into every job that runs on master meaning that if there is no tag the step
+# will succeed but only write "No tag present - Skipping" to the console.
+.check-tag:
+  before_script:
+    - |
+      # Check if there is a Git tag pointing to HEAD
+      echo "Tag found: $(git tag --points-at HEAD | grep .)"
+      if git tag --points-at HEAD | grep .; then
+        echo "Tag found: $(git tag --points-at HEAD | grep .)"
+        export "VERSION=$(git tag --points-at HEAD | grep .)"
+      else
+        echo "No tag present — skipping."
+        exit 0
+      fi
+
+.component-tests:
+  image: $BUILD_IMAGE
+  rules:
+    - !reference [.default-rules, run-always]
+  variables:
+    COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG: component-test-config.yaml
+    COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG_CONTENT: Y2xvdWRmbGFyZWRfYmluYXJ5OiBjbG91ZGZsYXJlZC5leGUKY3JlZGVudGlhbHNfZmlsZTogY3JlZC5qc29uCm9yaWdpbmNlcnQ6IGNlcnQucGVtCnpvbmVfZG9tYWluOiBhcmdvdHVubmVsdGVzdC5jb20Kem9uZV90YWc6IDQ4Nzk2ZjFlNzBiYjc2NjljMjliYjUxYmEyODJiZjY1
+  secrets:
+    DNS_API_TOKEN:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_dev/_terraform_atlantis/component_tests_token/data@kv
+      file: false
+    COMPONENT_TESTS_ORIGINCERT:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_dev/component_tests_cert_pem/data@kv
+      file: false
+  cache: {}
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+images:
+  - name: ci-image
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+ARG CLOUDFLARE_DOCKER_REGISTRY_HOST
+
+FROM ${CLOUDFLARE_DOCKER_REGISTRY_HOST:-registry.cfdata.org}/stash/cf/debian-images/bookworm/main:2025.7.0@sha256:6350da2f7e728dae2c1420f6dafc38e23cacc0b399d3d5b2f40fe48d9c8ff1ca
+
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get upgrade -y && \
+    apt-get install --no-install-recommends --allow-downgrades -y \
+        build-essential \
+        git \
+        go-boring=1.24.6-1 \
+        libffi-dev \
+        procps \
+        python3-dev \
+        python3-pip \
+        python3-setuptools \
+        python3-venv \
+        # libmsi and libgcab are libraries the wixl binary depends on.
+        libmsi-dev \
+        libgcab-dev && \
+    rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* && \
+    # Install wixl
+    curl -o /usr/local/bin/wixl -L https://pkg.cloudflare.com/binaries/wixl && \
+    chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wixl && \
+    mkdir -p opt
+
+WORKDIR /opt
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+.golang-inputs: &golang_inputs
+  runOnMR: true
+  runOnBranches: '^master$'
+  outputDir: artifacts
+  runner: linux-x86-8cpu-16gb
+  stage: build
+  golangVersion: "boring-1.24"
+  CGO_ENABLED: 1
+
+include:
+  ###################
+  ### Linux Build ###
+  ###################
+  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/cloudflare/ci/golang/boring-make@~latest
+    inputs:
+      <<: *golang_inputs
+      jobPrefix: linux-build
+      GOLANG_MAKE_TARGET: ci-build
+
+  ########################
+  ### Linux FIPS Build ###
+  ########################
+  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/cloudflare/ci/golang/boring-make@~latest
+    inputs:
+      <<: *golang_inputs
+      jobPrefix: linux-fips-build
+      GOLANG_MAKE_TARGET: ci-fips-build
+
+  #################
+  ### Unit Tests ##
+  #################
+  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/cloudflare/ci/golang/boring-make@~latest
+    inputs:
+      <<: *golang_inputs
+      stage: test
+      jobPrefix: test
+      GOLANG_MAKE_TARGET: ci-test
+
+  ######################
+  ### Unit Tests FIPS ##
+  ######################
+  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/cloudflare/ci/golang/boring-make@~latest
+    inputs:
+      <<: *golang_inputs
+      stage: test
+      jobPrefix: test-fips
+      GOLANG_MAKE_TARGET: ci-fips-test
+
+  #################
+  ### Vuln Check ##
+  #################
+  - component: $CI_SERVER_FQDN/cloudflare/ci/golang/boring-make@~latest
+    inputs:
+      <<: *golang_inputs
+      runOnBranches: '^$'
+      stage: validate
+      jobPrefix: vulncheck
+      GOLANG_MAKE_TARGET: vulncheck
+
+#################################
+### Run Linux Component Tests ###
+#################################
+component-tests-linux: &component-tests-linux
+  stage: test
+  extends: .component-tests
+  needs:
+    - ci-image-get-image-ref
+    - linux-build-boring-make
+  script:
+    - ./.ci/scripts/component-tests.sh
+  variables: &component-tests-variables
+    CI: 1
+    COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG_CONTENT: Y2xvdWRmbGFyZWRfYmluYXJ5OiBjbG91ZGZsYXJlZApjcmVkZW50aWFsc19maWxlOiBjcmVkLmpzb24Kb3JpZ2luY2VydDogY2VydC5wZW0Kem9uZV9kb21haW46IGFyZ290dW5uZWx0ZXN0LmNvbQp6b25lX3RhZzogNDg3OTZmMWU3MGJiNzY2OWMyOWJiNTFiYTI4MmJmNjU=
+  tags:
+    - linux-x86-8cpu-16gb
+  artifacts:
+    reports:
+      junit: report.xml
+
+######################################
+### Run Linux FIPS Component Tests ###
+######################################
+component-tests-linux-fips:
+  <<: *component-tests-linux
+  needs:
+    - ci-image-get-image-ref
+    - linux-fips-build-boring-make
+  variables:
+    <<: *component-tests-variables
+    COMPONENT_TESTS_FIPS: 1
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+include:
+  - local: .ci/commons.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+###############################
+### Defaults for Mac Builds ###
+###############################
+.mac-build-defaults: &mac-build-defaults
+  rules:
+    - !reference [.default-rules, run-on-mr]
+  tags:
+    - "macstadium-${RUNNER_ARCH}"
+  parallel:
+    matrix:
+      - RUNNER_ARCH: [arm, intel]
+  cache: {}
+
+######################################
+### Build Cloudflared Mac Binaries ###
+######################################
+build-cloudflared-macos: &build-mac
+  <<: *mac-build-defaults
+  stage: build
+  artifacts:
+    paths:
+      - artifacts/*
+  script:
+    - '[ "${RUNNER_ARCH}" = "arm" ] && export TARGET_ARCH=arm64'
+    - '[ "${RUNNER_ARCH}" = "intel" ] && export TARGET_ARCH=amd64'
+    - ARCH=$(uname -m)
+    - echo ARCH=$ARCH - TARGET_ARCH=$TARGET_ARCH
+    - ./.ci/scripts/mac/install-go.sh
+    - BUILD_SCRIPT=.ci/scripts/mac/build.sh
+    - if [[ ! -x ${BUILD_SCRIPT} ]] ; then exit ; fi
+    - set -euo pipefail
+    - echo "Executing ${BUILD_SCRIPT}"
+    - exec ${BUILD_SCRIPT}
+
+###############################################
+### Build and Sign Cloudflared Mac Binaries ###
+###############################################
+build-and-sign-cloudflared-macos:
+  <<: *build-mac
+  rules:
+    - !reference [.default-rules, run-on-master]
+  secrets:
+    APPLE_DEV_CA_CERT:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_branch/master/apple_dev_ca_cert_v2/data@kv
+      file: false
+    CFD_CODE_SIGN_CERT:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_branch/master/cfd_code_sign_cert_v2/data@kv
+      file: false
+    CFD_CODE_SIGN_KEY:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_branch/master/cfd_code_sign_key_v2/data@kv
+      file: false
+    CFD_CODE_SIGN_PASS:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_branch/master/cfd_code_sign_pass_v2/data@kv
+      file: false
+    CFD_INSTALLER_CERT:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_branch/master/cfd_installer_cert_v2/data@kv
+      file: false
+    CFD_INSTALLER_KEY:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_branch/master/cfd_installer_key_v2/data@kv
+      file: false
+    CFD_INSTALLER_PASS:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_branch/master/cfd_installer_pass_v2/data@kv
+      file: false
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+include:
+  - local: .ci/commons.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+###########################################
+### Push Cloudflared Binaries to Github ###
+###########################################
+release-cloudflared-to-github:
+  stage: release
+  image: $BUILD_IMAGE
+  extends: .check-tag
+  needs:
+    - ci-image-get-image-ref
+    - package-windows
+    - build-and-sign-cloudflared-macos
+  rules:
+    - !reference [.default-rules, run-on-master]
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - .cache/pip
+  variables:
+    PIP_CACHE_DIR: "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.cache/pip"
+    KV_NAMESPACE: 380e19aa04314648949b6ad841417ebe
+    KV_ACCOUNT: 5ab4e9dfbd435d24068829fda0077963
+  secrets:
+    KV_API_TOKEN:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_dev/cfd_kv_api_token/data@kv
+      file: false
+    API_KEY:
+      vault: gitlab/cloudflare/tun/cloudflared/_dev/cfd_github_api_key/data@kv
+      file: false
+  script:
+    - python3 --version ; pip --version  # For debugging
+    - python3 -m venv venv
+    - source venv/bin/activate
+    - pip install pynacl==1.4.0 pygithub==1.55
+    - echo $VERSION
+    - echo $TAG_EXISTS
+    - echo "Running release because tag exists."
+    - make gitlab-release
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e -o pipefail
+
+# Fetch cloudflared from the artifacts folder
+mv ./artifacts/cloudflared ./cloudflared
+
+python3 -m venv env
+. env/bin/activate
+
+pip install --upgrade -r component-tests/requirements.txt
+
+# Creates and routes a Named Tunnel for this build. Also constructs
+# config file from env vars.
+python3 component-tests/setup.py --type create
+
+# Define the cleanup function
+cleanup() {
+    # The Named Tunnel is deleted and its route unprovisioned here.
+    python3 component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
+}
+
+# The trap will call the cleanup function on script exit
+trap cleanup EXIT
+
+pytest component-tests -o log_cli=true --log-cli-level=INFO --junit-xml=report.xml
@@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/bash
-
 set -e -o pipefail

-OUTPUT=$(goimports -l -d -local github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared $(go list -mod=vendor -f '{{.Dir}}' -a ./... | fgrep -v tunnelrpc))
+OUTPUT=$(go run -mod=readonly golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@v0.30.0 -l -d -local github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared $(go list -mod=vendor -f '{{.Dir}}' -a ./... | fgrep -v tunnelrpc))

 if [ -n "$OUTPUT" ] ; then
  PAGER=$(which colordiff || echo cat)
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ import_certificate() {
      echo -n -e ${CERTIFICATE_ENV_VAR} | base64 -D > ${CERTIFICATE_FILE_NAME}
      # we set || true  here and for every `security import invoke` because the  "duplicate SecKeychainItemImport" error
      # will cause set -e to exit 1. It is okay we do this because we deliberately handle this error in the lines below.
-      local out=$(security import ${CERTIFICATE_FILE_NAME} -A 2>&1) || true
+      local out=$(security import ${CERTIFICATE_FILE_NAME} -T /usr/bin/pkgbuild -A 2>&1) || true
      local exitcode=$?
      # delete the certificate from disk
      rm -rf ${CERTIFICATE_FILE_NAME}
@@ -68,6 +68,28 @@ import_certificate() {
    fi
 }

+create_cloudflared_build_keychain() {
+  # Reusing the private key password as the keychain key
+  local PRIVATE_KEY_PASS=$1
+
+  # Create keychain only if it doesn't already exist
+  if [ ! -f "$HOME/Library/Keychains/cloudflared_build_keychain.keychain-db" ]; then
+    security create-keychain -p "$PRIVATE_KEY_PASS" cloudflared_build_keychain
+  else
+    echo "Keychain already exists: cloudflared_build_keychain"
+  fi
+
+  # Append temp keychain to the user domain
+  security list-keychains -d user -s cloudflared_build_keychain $(security list-keychains -d user | sed s/\"//g)
+
+  # Remove relock timeout
+  security set-keychain-settings cloudflared_build_keychain
+
+  # Unlock keychain so it doesn't require password
+  security unlock-keychain -p "$PRIVATE_KEY_PASS" cloudflared_build_keychain
+
+}
+
 # Imports private keys to the Apple KeyChain
 import_private_keys() {
    local PRIVATE_KEY_NAME=$1
@@ -83,7 +105,7 @@ import_private_keys() {
        echo -n -e ${PRIVATE_KEY_ENV_VAR} | base64 -D > ${PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_NAME}
        # we set || true  here and for every `security import invoke` because the  "duplicate SecKeychainItemImport" error
        # will cause set -e to exit 1. It is okay we do this because we deliberately handle this error in the lines below.
-        local out=$(security import ${PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_NAME} -A -P "${PRIVATE_KEY_PASS}" 2>&1) || true
+        local out=$(security import ${PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_NAME} -k cloudflared_build_keychain -P "$PRIVATE_KEY_PASS" -T /usr/bin/pkgbuild -A -P "${PRIVATE_KEY_PASS}" 2>&1) || true
        local exitcode=$?
        rm -rf ${PRIVATE_KEY_FILE_NAME}
        if [ -n "$out" ]; then
@@ -100,6 +122,9 @@ import_private_keys() {
    fi
 }

+# Create temp keychain only for this build
+create_cloudflared_build_keychain "${CFD_CODE_SIGN_PASS}"
+
 # Add Apple Root Developer certificate to the key chain
 import_certificate "Apple Developer CA" "${APPLE_DEV_CA_CERT}" "${APPLE_CA_CERT}"

@@ -119,8 +144,8 @@ import_certificate "Developer ID Installer" "${CFD_INSTALLER_CERT}" "${INSTALLER
 if [[ ! -z "$CFD_CODE_SIGN_NAME" ]]; then
  CODE_SIGN_NAME="${CFD_CODE_SIGN_NAME}"
 else
-  if [[ -n "$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Application" | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Application:" | head -1)" ]]; then
-    CODE_SIGN_NAME=$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Application" | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Application:" | head -1)
+  if [[ -n "$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Application" cloudflared_build_keychain | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Application:" | head -1)" ]]; then
+    CODE_SIGN_NAME=$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Application" cloudflared_build_keychain | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Application:" | head -1)
  else
    CODE_SIGN_NAME=""
  fi
@@ -130,8 +155,8 @@ fi
 if [[ ! -z "$CFD_INSTALLER_NAME" ]]; then
  PKG_SIGN_NAME="${CFD_INSTALLER_NAME}"
 else
-  if [[ -n "$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Installer" | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Installer:" | head -1)" ]]; then
-    PKG_SIGN_NAME=$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Installer" | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Installer:" | head -1)
+  if [[ -n "$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Installer" cloudflared_build_keychain | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Installer:" | head -1)" ]]; then
+    PKG_SIGN_NAME=$(security find-certificate -c "Developer ID Installer" cloudflared_build_keychain | cut -d'"' -f 4 -s | grep "Developer ID Installer:" | head -1)
  else
    PKG_SIGN_NAME=""
  fi
@@ -142,9 +167,16 @@ rm -rf "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}"
 export TARGET_OS="darwin"
 GOCACHE="$PWD/../../../../" GOPATH="$PWD/../../../../" CGO_ENABLED=1 make cloudflared

+
+# This allows apple tools to use the certificates in the keychain without requiring password input.
+# This command always needs to run after the certificates have been loaded into the keychain
+if [[ ! -z "$CFD_CODE_SIGN_PASS" ]]; then
+  security set-key-partition-list -S apple-tool:,apple: -s -k "${CFD_CODE_SIGN_PASS}" cloudflared_build_keychain
+fi
+
 # sign the cloudflared binary
 if [[ ! -z "$CODE_SIGN_NAME" ]]; then
-  codesign -s "${CODE_SIGN_NAME}" -f -v --timestamp --options runtime ${BINARY_NAME}
+  codesign --keychain $HOME/Library/Keychains/cloudflared_build_keychain.keychain-db -s "${CODE_SIGN_NAME}" -fv --options runtime --timestamp ${BINARY_NAME}

 # notarize the binary
 # TODO: TUN-5789
@@ -165,11 +197,13 @@ tar czf "$FILENAME" "${BINARY_NAME}"

 # build the installer package
 if [[ ! -z "$PKG_SIGN_NAME" ]]; then
+
  pkgbuild --identifier com.cloudflare.${PRODUCT} \
      --version ${VERSION} \
      --scripts ${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/scripts \
      --root ${ARCH_TARGET_DIRECTORY}/contents \
      --install-location /usr/local/bin \
+      --keychain cloudflared_build_keychain \
      --sign "${PKG_SIGN_NAME}" \
      ${PKGNAME}

@@ -187,3 +221,8 @@ fi
 # cleanup build directory because this script is not ran within containers,
 # which might lead to future issues in subsequent runs.
 rm -rf "${TARGET_DIRECTORY}"
+
+# cleanup the keychain
+security default-keychain -d user -s login.keychain-db
+security list-keychains -d user -s login.keychain-db
+security delete-keychain cloudflared_build_keychain
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ rm -rf /tmp/go
 export GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache
 rm -rf $GOCACHE

-./.teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
+brew install go@1.24

-export PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH"
 go version
 which go
-go env
+go env
+
@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+python3 -m venv env
+. env/bin/activate
+pip install pynacl==1.4.0 pygithub==1.55
+
 VERSION=$(git describe --tags --always --match "[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9].*.*")
 echo $VERSION

 export TARGET_OS=windows
 # This controls the directory the built artifacts go into
-export BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR=built_artifacts/
+export BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR=artifacts/
 export FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR=artifacts/
 mkdir -p $BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR
 mkdir -p $FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR
 windowsArchs=("amd64" "386")
 for arch in ${windowsArchs[@]}; do
    export TARGET_ARCH=$arch
-    # Copy exe into final directory
+    # Copy .exe from artifacts directory
    cp $BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe ./cloudflared.exe
    make cloudflared-msi
    # Copy msi into final directory
    mv cloudflared-$VERSION-$arch.msi $FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.msi
-    cp $BUILT_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe $FINAL_ARTIFACT_DIR/cloudflared-windows-$arch.exe 
 done
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+set -e
+
+# Define the file to store the list of vulnerabilities to ignore.
+IGNORE_FILE=".vulnignore"
+
+# Check if the ignored vulnerabilities file exists. If not, create an empty one.
+if [ ! -f "$IGNORE_FILE" ]; then
+    touch "$IGNORE_FILE"
+    echo "Created an empty file to store ignored vulnerabilities: $IGNORE_FILE"
+    echo "# Add vulnerability IDs (e.g., GO-2022-0450) to ignore, one per line." >> "$IGNORE_FILE"
+    echo "# You can also add comments on the same line after the ID." >> "$IGNORE_FILE"
+    echo "" >> "$IGNORE_FILE"
+fi
+
+# Run govulncheck and capture its output.
+VULN_OUTPUT=$(go run -mod=readonly golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest ./... || true)
+
+# Print the govuln output
+echo "====================================="
+echo "Full Output of govulncheck:"
+echo "====================================="
+echo "$VULN_OUTPUT"
+echo "====================================="
+echo "End of govulncheck Output"
+echo "====================================="
+
+# Process the ignore file to remove comments and empty lines.
+# The 'cut' command gets the vulnerability ID and removes anything after the '#'.
+# The 'grep' command filters out empty lines and lines starting with '#'.
+CLEAN_IGNORES=$(grep -v '^\s*#' "$IGNORE_FILE" | cut -d'#' -f1 | sed 's/ //g' | sort -u || true)
+
+# Filter out the ignored vulnerabilities.
+UNIGNORED_VULNS=$(echo "$VULN_OUTPUT" | grep 'Vulnerability')
+
+# If the list of ignored vulnerabilities is not empty, filter them out.
+if [ -n "$CLEAN_IGNORES" ]; then
+    UNIGNORED_VULNS=$(echo "$UNIGNORED_VULNS" | grep -vFf <(echo "$CLEAN_IGNORES") || true)
+fi
+
+# If there are any vulnerabilities that were not in our ignore list, print them and exit with an error.
+if [ -n "$UNIGNORED_VULNS" ]; then
+    echo "🚨 Found new, unignored vulnerabilities:"
+    echo "-------------------------------------"
+    echo "$UNIGNORED_VULNS"
+    echo "-------------------------------------"
+    echo "Exiting with an error. ❌"
+    exit 1
+else
+    echo "🎉 No new vulnerabilities found. All clear! ✨"
+    exit 0
+fi
@@ -2,27 +2,23 @@ Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
 $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
 $ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"

-# Relative path to working directory
-$CloudflaredDirectory = "go\src\github.com\cloudflare\cloudflared"
+$env:TARGET_OS = "windows"
+$env:LOCAL_OS = "windows"

-cd $CloudflaredDirectory
+New-Item -Path ".\artifacts" -ItemType Directory

 Write-Output "Building for amd64"
-$env:TARGET_OS = "windows"
-$env:CGO_ENABLED = 1
 $env:TARGET_ARCH = "amd64"
-$env:Path = "$Env:Temp\go\bin;$($env:Path)"
-
-go env
-go version
-
+$env:LOCAL_ARCH = "amd64"
+$env:CGO_ENABLED = 1
 & make cloudflared
 if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed to build cloudflared for amd64" }
-copy .\cloudflared.exe .\cloudflared-windows-amd64.exe
+copy .\cloudflared.exe .\artifacts\cloudflared-windows-amd64.exe

 Write-Output "Building for 386"
-$env:CGO_ENABLED = 0
 $env:TARGET_ARCH = "386"
-make cloudflared
+$env:LOCAL_ARCH = "386"
+$env:CGO_ENABLED = 0
+& make cloudflared
 if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed to build cloudflared for 386" }
-copy .\cloudflared.exe .\cloudflared-windows-386.exe
+copy .\cloudflared.exe .\artifacts\cloudflared-windows-386.exe
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
+
+$env:TARGET_OS = "windows"
+$env:LOCAL_OS = "windows"
+$env:TARGET_ARCH = "amd64"
+$env:LOCAL_ARCH = "amd64"
+$env:CGO_ENABLED = 1
+
+python --version
+python -m pip --version
+
+
+Write-Host "Building cloudflared"
+& make cloudflared
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed to build cloudflared" }
+
+
+Write-Host "Running unit tests"
+# Not testing with race detector because of https://github.com/golang/go/issues/61058
+# We already test it on other platforms
+go test -failfast -v -mod=vendor ./...
+if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed unit tests" }
+
+
+# On Gitlab runners we need to add all of this addresses to the NO_PROXY list in order for the tests to run.
+$env:NO_PROXY = "pypi.org,files.pythonhosted.org,api.cloudflare.com,argotunneltest.com,argotunnel.com,trycloudflare.com,${env:NO_PROXY}"
+Write-Host "No Proxy: ${env:NO_PROXY}"
+Write-Host "Running component tests"
+try {
+    python -m pip --disable-pip-version-check install --upgrade -r component-tests/requirements.txt --use-pep517
+    python component-tests/setup.py --type create
+    python -m pytest component-tests -o log_cli=true --log-cli-level=INFO --junit-xml=report.xml
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        throw "Failed component tests"
+    }
+} finally {
+    python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+Param(
+    [string]$GoVersion,
+    [string]$ScriptToExecute
+)
+
+# The script is a wrapper that downloads a specific version
+# of go, adds it to the PATH and executes a script with that go
+# version in the path.
+
+Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
+$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
+
+# Get the path to the system's temporary directory.
+$tempPath = [System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()
+
+# Create a unique name for the new temporary folder.
+$folderName = "go_" + (Get-Random)
+
+# Join the temp path and the new folder name to create the full path.
+$fullPath = Join-Path -Path $tempPath -ChildPath $folderName
+
+# Store the current value of PATH environment variable.
+$oldPath = $env:Path
+
+# Use a try...finally block to ensure the temporrary folder and PATH are cleaned up.
+try {
+    # Create the temporary folder.
+    Write-Host "Creating temporary folder at: $fullPath"
+    $newTempFolder = New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $fullPath -Force
+
+    # Download go
+    $url = "https://go.dev/dl/$GoVersion.windows-amd64.zip"
+    $destinationFile = Join-Path -Path $newTempFolder.FullName -ChildPath "go$GoVersion.windows-amd64.zip"
+    Write-Host "Downloading go from: $url"
+    Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -OutFile $destinationFile
+    Write-Host "File downloaded to: $destinationFile"
+
+    # Unzip the downloaded file.
+    Write-Host "Unzipping the file..."
+    Expand-Archive -Path $destinationFile -DestinationPath $newTempFolder.FullName -Force
+    Write-Host "File unzipped successfully."
+
+    # Define the go/bin path wich is inside the temporary folder
+    $goBinPath = Join-Path -Path $fullPath -ChildPath "go\bin"
+
+    # Add the go/bin path to the PATH environment variable.
+    $env:Path = "$goBinPath;$($env:Path)"
+    Write-Host "Added $goBinPath to the environment PATH."
+
+    go env
+    go version
+
+    & $ScriptToExecute
+} finally {
+    # Cleanup: Remove the path from the environment variable and then the temporary folder.
+    Write-Host "Starting cleanup..."
+
+    $env:Path = $oldPath
+    Write-Host "Reverted changes in the environment PATH."
+
+    # Remove the temporary folder and its contents.
+    if (Test-Path -Path $fullPath) {
+        Remove-Item -Path $fullPath -Recurse -Force
+        Write-Host "Temporary folder and its contents have been removed."
+    } else {
+        Write-Host "Temporary folder does not exist, no cleanup needed."
+    }
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+include:
+  - local: .ci/commons.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+###################################
+### Defaults for Windows Builds ###
+###################################
+.windows-build-defaults: &windows-build-defaults
+  rules:
+    - !reference [.default-rules, run-always]
+  tags:
+    - windows-x86
+  cache: {}
+
+##########################################
+### Build Cloudflared Windows Binaries ###
+##########################################
+build-cloudflared-windows:
+  <<: *windows-build-defaults
+  stage: build
+  script:
+    - powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ".\.ci\scripts\windows\go-wrapper.ps1" "${GO_VERSION}" ".\.ci\scripts\windows\builds.ps1"
+  artifacts:
+    paths:
+      - artifacts/*
+
+######################################################
+### Load Environment Variables for Component Tests ###
+######################################################
+load-windows-env-variables:
+  stage: pre-build
+  extends: .component-tests
+  script:
+    - echo "COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG=$COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG" >> windows.env
+    - echo "COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG_CONTENT=$COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG_CONTENT" >> windows.env
+    - echo "DNS_API_TOKEN=$DNS_API_TOKEN" >> windows.env
+    # We have to encode the `COMPONENT_TESTS_ORIGINCERT` secret, because it content is a file, otherwise we can't export it using gitlab
+    - echo "COMPONENT_TESTS_ORIGINCERT=$(echo "$COMPONENT_TESTS_ORIGINCERT" | base64 -w0)" >> windows.env
+  variables:
+    COMPONENT_TESTS_CONFIG_CONTENT: Y2xvdWRmbGFyZWRfYmluYXJ5OiBjbG91ZGZsYXJlZC5leGUKY3JlZGVudGlhbHNfZmlsZTogY3JlZC5qc29uCm9yaWdpbmNlcnQ6IGNlcnQucGVtCnpvbmVfZG9tYWluOiBhcmdvdHVubmVsdGVzdC5jb20Kem9uZV90YWc6IDQ4Nzk2ZjFlNzBiYjc2NjljMjliYjUxYmEyODJiZjY1
+  artifacts:
+    access: 'none'
+    reports:
+      dotenv: windows.env
+
+###################################
+### Run Windows Component Tests ###
+###################################
+component-tests-cloudflared-windows:
+  <<: *windows-build-defaults
+  stage: test
+  needs: ["load-windows-env-variables"]
+  script:
+    # We have to decode the secret we encoded on the `load-windows-env-variables` job
+    - $env:COMPONENT_TESTS_ORIGINCERT = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString([System.Convert]::FromBase64String($env:COMPONENT_TESTS_ORIGINCERT))
+    - powershell -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -File ".\.ci\scripts\windows\go-wrapper.ps1" "${GO_VERSION}" ".\.ci\scripts\windows\component-test.ps1"
+  artifacts:
+    reports:
+      junit: report.xml
+
+################################
+### Package Windows Binaries ###
+################################
+package-windows:
+  rules:
+    - !reference [.default-rules, run-on-master]
+  stage: package
+  needs:
+    - ci-image-get-image-ref
+    - build-cloudflared-windows
+  image: $BUILD_IMAGE
+  script:
+    - .ci/scripts/package-windows.sh
+  cache: {}
+  artifacts:
+    paths:
+      - artifacts/*
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+variables:
+  GO_VERSION: "go1.24.6"
+  GIT_DEPTH: "0"
+
+default:
+  id_tokens:
+    VAULT_ID_TOKEN:
+      aud: https://vault.cfdata.org
+
+stages: [pre-build, build, validate, test, package, release]
+
+include:
+  #####################################################
+  ########## Import Commons Configurations ############
+  #####################################################
+  - local: .ci/commons.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+  #####################################################
+  ############# Build or Fetch CI Image ###############
+  #####################################################
+  - local: .ci/ci-image.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+  #####################################################
+  ################## Linux Builds ###################
+  #####################################################
+  - local: .ci/linux.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+  #####################################################
+  ################## Windows Builds ###################
+  #####################################################
+  - local: .ci/windows.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+  #####################################################
+  ################### macOS Builds ####################
+  #####################################################
+  - local: .ci/mac.gitlab-ci.yml
+
+  #####################################################
+  ################# Release Packages ##################
+  #####################################################
+  - local: .ci/release.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ linters:
    - sloglint         # Ensure consistent code style when using log/slog.
    - sqlclosecheck    # Checks that sql.Rows, sql.Stmt, sqlx.NamedStmt, pgx.Query are closed.
    - staticcheck      # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. It's not the same thing as the staticcheck binary.
-    - tenv             # Tenv is analyzer that detects using os.Setenv instead of t.Setenv since Go1.17.
+    - usetesting       # Reports uses of functions with replacement inside the testing package.
    - testableexamples # Linter checks if examples are testable (have an expected output).
    - testifylint      # Checks usage of github.com/stretchr/testify.
    - tparallel        # Tparallel detects inappropriate usage of t.Parallel() method in your Go test codes.
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# !/usr/bin/env bash
-
-cd /tmp
-git clone -q https://github.com/cloudflare/go
-cd go/src
-# https://github.com/cloudflare/go/tree/af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b is version go1.22.5-devel-cf
-git checkout -q af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b
-./make.bash
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
-
-$WorkingDirectory = Get-Location
-$CloudflaredDirectory = "$WorkingDirectory\go\src\github.com\cloudflare\cloudflared"
-
-go env
-go version
-
-$env:TARGET_OS = "windows"
-$env:CGO_ENABLED = 1
-$env:TARGET_ARCH = "amd64"
-$env:Path = "$Env:Temp\go\bin;$($env:Path)"
-
-python --version
-python -m pip --version
-
-cd $CloudflaredDirectory
-
-go env
-go version
-
-Write-Output "Building cloudflared"
-
-& make cloudflared
-if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed to build cloudflared" }
-
-echo $LASTEXITCODE
-
-Write-Output "Running unit tests"
-
-# Not testing with race detector because of https://github.com/golang/go/issues/61058
-# We already test it on other platforms
-& go test -failfast -mod=vendor ./...
-if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed unit tests" }
-
-Write-Output "Running component tests"
-
-python -m pip --disable-pip-version-check install --upgrade -r component-tests/requirements.txt --use-pep517
-python component-tests/setup.py --type create
-python -m pytest component-tests -o log_cli=true --log-cli-level=INFO
-if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
-    python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
-    throw "Failed component tests"
-}
-python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
-
-Write-Output "Downloading cloudflare go..."
-
-Set-Location "$Env:Temp"
-
-git clone -q https://github.com/cloudflare/go
-Write-Output "Building go..."
-cd go/src
-# https://github.com/cloudflare/go/tree/af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b is version go1.22.5-devel-cf
-git checkout -q af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b
-& ./make.bat
-
-Write-Output "Installed"
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
-$GoMsiVersion = "go1.22.5.windows-amd64.msi"
-
-Write-Output "Downloading go installer..."
-
-Set-Location "$Env:Temp"
-
-(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(
-    "https://go.dev/dl/$GoMsiVersion",
-    "$Env:Temp\$GoMsiVersion"
-)
-
-Write-Output "Installing go..."
-Install-Package "$Env:Temp\$GoMsiVersion" -Force
-
-# Go installer updates global $PATH
-go env
-
-Write-Output "Installed"
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+# Add vulnerability IDs (e.g., GO-2022-0450) to ignore, one per line.
+# You can also add comments on the same line after the ID.
+GO-2025-3942 # Ignore core-dns vulnerability since we will be removing the proxy-dns feature in the near future
@@ -1,3 +1,7 @@
+## 2025.7.1
+### Notices
+- `cloudflared` will no longer officially support Debian and Ubuntu distros that reached end-of-life: `buster`, `bullseye`, `impish`, `trusty`.
+
 ## 2025.1.1
 ### New Features
 - This release introduces the use of new Post Quantum curves and the ability to use Post Quantum curves when running tunnels with the QUIC protocol this applies to non-FIPS and FIPS builds.
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # use a builder image for building cloudflare
 ARG TARGET_GOOS
 ARG TARGET_GOARCH
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
+FROM golang:1.24.4 AS builder
 ENV GO111MODULE=on \
  CGO_ENABLED=0 \
  TARGET_GOOS=${TARGET_GOOS} \
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@ WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
 # copy our sources into the builder image
 COPY . .

-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
 # compile cloudflared
-RUN PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
+RUN make cloudflared

 # use a distroless base image with glibc
 FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:nonroot
@@ -29,8 +27,11 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared
 # copy our compiled binary
 COPY --from=builder --chown=nonroot /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cloudflared /usr/local/bin/

-# run as non-privileged user
-USER nonroot
+# run as nonroot user
+# We need to use numeric user id's because Kubernetes doesn't support strings:
+# https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/v1.33.2/pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/security_context_others.go#L49
+# The `nonroot` user maps to `65532`, from: https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless/blob/main/common/variables.bzl#L18
+USER 65532:65532

 # command / entrypoint of container
 ENTRYPOINT ["cloudflared", "--no-autoupdate"]
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # use a builder image for building cloudflare
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
+FROM golang:1.24.4 AS builder
 ENV GO111MODULE=on \
  CGO_ENABLED=0 \
  # the CONTAINER_BUILD envvar is used set github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics.Runtime=virtual
@@ -11,10 +11,8 @@ WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
 # copy our sources into the builder image
 COPY . .

-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
 # compile cloudflared
-RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
+RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 make cloudflared

 # use a distroless base image with glibc
 FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:nonroot
@@ -24,8 +22,11 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared
 # copy our compiled binary
 COPY --from=builder --chown=nonroot /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cloudflared /usr/local/bin/

-# run as non-privileged user
-USER nonroot
+# run as nonroot user
+# We need to use numeric user id's because Kubernetes doesn't support strings:
+# https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/v1.33.2/pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/security_context_others.go#L49
+# The `nonroot` user maps to `65532`, from: https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless/blob/main/common/variables.bzl#L18
+USER 65532:65532

 # command / entrypoint of container
 ENTRYPOINT ["cloudflared", "--no-autoupdate"]
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # use a builder image for building cloudflare
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
+FROM golang:1.24.4 AS builder
 ENV GO111MODULE=on \
  CGO_ENABLED=0 \
  # the CONTAINER_BUILD envvar is used set github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics.Runtime=virtual
@@ -11,10 +11,8 @@ WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
 # copy our sources into the builder image
 COPY . .

-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
 # compile cloudflared
-RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
+RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 make cloudflared

 # use a distroless base image with glibc
 FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:nonroot-arm64
@@ -24,8 +22,11 @@ LABEL org.opencontainers.image.source="https://github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared
 # copy our compiled binary
 COPY --from=builder --chown=nonroot /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cloudflared /usr/local/bin/

-# run as non-privileged user
-USER nonroot
+# run as nonroot user
+# We need to use numeric user id's because Kubernetes doesn't support strings:
+# https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/blob/v1.33.2/pkg/kubelet/kuberuntime/security_context_others.go#L49
+# The `nonroot` user maps to `65532`, from: https://github.com/GoogleContainerTools/distroless/blob/main/common/variables.bzl#L18
+USER 65532:65532

 # command / entrypoint of container
 ENTRYPOINT ["cloudflared", "--no-autoupdate"]
@@ -24,7 +24,13 @@ else
 	DEB_PACKAGE_NAME := $(BINARY_NAME)
 endif

-DATE          := $(shell date -u '+%Y-%m-%d-%H%M UTC')
+# Use git in windows since we don't have access to the `date` tool
+ifeq ($(TARGET_OS), windows)
+	DATE := $(shell git log -1 --format="%ad" --date=format-local:'%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M UTC' -- RELEASE_NOTES)
+else
+	DATE := $(shell date -u -r RELEASE_NOTES '+%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M UTC')
+endif
+
 VERSION_FLAGS := -X "main.Version=$(VERSION)" -X "main.BuildTime=$(DATE)"
 ifdef PACKAGE_MANAGER
 	VERSION_FLAGS := $(VERSION_FLAGS) -X "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/updater.BuiltForPackageManager=$(PACKAGE_MANAGER)"
@@ -56,8 +62,6 @@ PACKAGE_DIR    := $(CURDIR)/packaging
 PREFIX         := /usr
 INSTALL_BINDIR := $(PREFIX)/bin/
 INSTALL_MANDIR := $(PREFIX)/share/man/man1/
-CF_GO_PATH     := /tmp/go
-PATH           := $(CF_GO_PATH)/bin:$(PATH)

 LOCAL_ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m)
 ifneq ($(GOARCH),)
@@ -66,6 +70,8 @@ else ifeq ($(LOCAL_ARCH),x86_64)
    TARGET_ARCH ?= amd64
 else ifeq ($(LOCAL_ARCH),amd64)
    TARGET_ARCH ?= amd64
+else ifeq ($(LOCAL_ARCH),386)
+    TARGET_ARCH ?= 386
 else ifeq ($(LOCAL_ARCH),i686)
    TARGET_ARCH ?= amd64
 else ifeq ($(shell echo $(LOCAL_ARCH) | head -c 5),armv8)
@@ -122,6 +128,8 @@ endif
 #for FIPS compliance, FPM defaults to MD5.
 RPM_DIGEST := --rpm-digest sha256

+GO_TEST_LOG_OUTPUT = /tmp/gotest.log
+
 .PHONY: all
 all: cloudflared test

@@ -129,6 +137,10 @@ all: cloudflared test
 clean:
 	go clean

+.PHONY: vulncheck
+vulncheck:
+	@./.ci/scripts/vuln-check.sh
+
 .PHONY: cloudflared
 cloudflared:
 ifeq ($(FIPS), true)
@@ -150,11 +162,9 @@ generate-docker-version:

 .PHONY: test
 test: vet
-ifndef CI
-	go test -v -mod=vendor -race $(LDFLAGS) ./...
-else
-	@mkdir -p .cover
-	go test -v -mod=vendor -race $(LDFLAGS) -coverprofile=".cover/c.out" ./...
+	$Q go test -json -v -mod=vendor -race $(LDFLAGS) ./... 2>&1 | tee $(GO_TEST_LOG_OUTPUT)
+ifneq ($(FIPS), true)
+	@go run -mod=readonly github.com/gotesttools/gotestfmt/v2/cmd/gotestfmt@latest -input $(GO_TEST_LOG_OUTPUT)
 endif

 .PHONY: cover
@@ -179,19 +189,10 @@ fuzz:
 	@go test -fuzz=FuzzNewIdentity -fuzztime=600s ./tracing
 	@go test -fuzz=FuzzNewAccessValidator -fuzztime=600s ./validation

-.PHONY: install-go
-install-go:
-	rm -rf ${CF_GO_PATH}
-	./.teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
-.PHONY: cleanup-go
-cleanup-go:
-	rm -rf ${CF_GO_PATH}
-
 cloudflared.1: cloudflared_man_template
 	sed -e 's/\$${VERSION}/$(VERSION)/; s/\$${DATE}/$(DATE)/' cloudflared_man_template > cloudflared.1

-install: install-go cloudflared cloudflared.1 cleanup-go
+install: cloudflared cloudflared.1
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_BINDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_MANDIR)
 	install -m755 cloudflared $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_BINDIR)/cloudflared
 	install -m644 cloudflared.1 $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_MANDIR)/cloudflared.1
@@ -237,6 +238,10 @@ github-release:
 	python3 github_release.py --path $(PWD)/built_artifacts --release-version $(VERSION)
 	python3 github_message.py --release-version $(VERSION)

+.PHONY: gitlab-release
+gitlab-release:
+	python3 github_release.py --path $(PWD)/artifacts/ --release-version $(VERSION)
+
 .PHONY: r2-linux-release
 r2-linux-release:
 	python3 ./release_pkgs.py
@@ -249,7 +254,7 @@ capnp:

 .PHONY: vet
 vet:
-	go vet -mod=vendor github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/...
+	$Q go vet -mod=vendor github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/...

 .PHONY: fmt
 fmt:
@@ -258,7 +263,7 @@ fmt:

 .PHONY: fmt-check
 fmt-check:
-	@./fmt-check.sh
+	@./.ci/scripts/fmt-check.sh

 .PHONY: lint
 lint:
@@ -267,3 +272,23 @@ lint:
 .PHONY: mocks
 mocks:
 	go generate mocks/mockgen.go
+
+.PHONY: ci-build
+ci-build:
+	@GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 $(MAKE) cloudflared
+	@mkdir -p artifacts
+	@mv cloudflared artifacts/cloudflared
+
+.PHONY: ci-fips-build
+ci-fips-build:
+	@FIPS=true GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 $(MAKE) cloudflared
+	@mkdir -p artifacts
+	@mv cloudflared artifacts/cloudflared
+
+.PHONY: ci-test
+ci-test: fmt-check lint test
+	@go run -mod=readonly github.com/jstemmer/go-junit-report/v2@latest -in $(GO_TEST_LOG_OUTPUT) -parser gojson -out report.xml -set-exit-code
+
+.PHONY: ci-fips-test
+ci-fips-test:
+	@FIPS=true $(MAKE) ci-test
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Downloads are available as standalone binaries, a Docker image, and Debian, RPM,
 * Binaries, Debian, and RPM packages for Linux [can be found here](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/install-and-setup/installation#linux)
 * A Docker image of `cloudflared` is [available on DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/cloudflare/cloudflared)
 * You can install on Windows machines with the [steps here](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/install-and-setup/installation#windows)
-* To build from source, first you need to download the go toolchain by running `./.teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh` and follow the output. Then you can run `make cloudflared`
+* To build from source, install the required version of go, mentioned in the [Development](#development) section below. Then you can run `make cloudflared`.

 User documentation for Cloudflare Tunnel can be found at https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ User documentation for Cloudflare Tunnel can be found at https://developers.clou

 Once installed, you can authenticate `cloudflared` into your Cloudflare account and begin creating Tunnels to serve traffic to your origins.

-* Create a Tunnel with [these instructions](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/create-tunnel)
+* Create a Tunnel with [these instructions](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/get-started/)
 * Route traffic to that Tunnel:
  * Via public [DNS records in Cloudflare](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/routing-to-tunnel/dns)
  * Or via a public hostname guided by a [Cloudflare Load Balancer](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/routing-to-tunnel/lb)
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ For example, as of January 2023 Cloudflare will support cloudflared version 2023
 ### Requirements
 - [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/)
 - [capnp](https://capnproto.org/install.html)
- [cloudflare go toolchain](https://github.com/cloudflare/go)
+- [go >= 1.24](https://go.dev/doc/install)
 - Optional tools:
  - [capnpc-go](https://pkg.go.dev/zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/capnpc-go)
  - [goimports](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports)
@@ -1,3 +1,68 @@
+2025.9.1
+- 2025-09-22 TUN-9855: Create script to ignore vulnerabilities from govuln check
+- 2025-09-19 TUN-9852: Remove fmt.Println from cloudflared access command
+
+2025.9.0
+- 2025-09-15 TUN-9820: Add support for FedRAMP in originRequest Access config
+- 2025-09-11 TUN-9800: Migrate cloudflared-ci pipelines to Gitlab CI
+- 2025-09-04 TUN-9803: Add windows builds to gitlab-ci
+- 2025-08-27 TUN-9755: Set endpoint in tunnel credentials when generating locally managed tunnel with a Fed token
+
+2025.8.1
+- 2025-08-19 AUTH-7480 update fed callback url for login helper
+- 2025-08-19 CUSTESC-53681: Correct QUIC connection management for datagram handlers
+- 2025-08-12 AUTH-7260: Add support for login interstitial auto closure
+
+2025.8.0
+- 2025-08-07 vuln: Fix GO-2025-3770 vulnerability
+- 2025-07-23 TUN-9583: set proper url and hostname for cloudflared tail command
+- 2025-07-07 TUN-9542: Remove unsupported Debian-based releases
+
+2025.7.0
+- 2025-07-03 TUN-9540: Use numeric user id for Dockerfiles
+- 2025-07-01 TUN-9161: Remove P256Kyber768Draft00PQKex curve from nonFips curve preferences
+- 2025-07-01 TUN-9531: Bump go-boring from 1.24.2 to 1.24.4
+- 2025-07-01 TUN-9511: Add metrics for virtual DNS origin
+- 2025-06-30 TUN-9470: Add OriginDialerService to include TCP
+- 2025-06-30 TUN-9473: Add --dns-resolver-addrs flag
+- 2025-06-27 TUN-9472: Add virtual DNS service
+- 2025-06-23 TUN-9469: Centralize UDP origin proxy dialing as ingress service
+
+2025.6.1
+- 2025-06-16 TUN-9467: add vulncheck to cloudflared
+- 2025-06-16 TUN-9495: Remove references to cloudflare-go
+- 2025-06-16 TUN-9371: Add logging format as JSON
+- 2025-06-12 TUN-9467: bump coredns to solve CVE
+
+2025.6.0
+- 2025-06-06 TUN-9016: update go to 1.24
+- 2025-06-05 TUN-9171: Use `is_default_network` instead of `is_default` to create vnet's
+
+2025.5.0
+- 2025-05-14 TUN-9319: Add dynamic loading of features to connections via ConnectionOptionsSnapshot
+- 2025-05-13 TUN-9322: Add metric for unsupported RPC commands for datagram v3
+- 2025-05-07 TUN-9291: Remove dynamic reloading of features for datagram v3
+
+2025.4.2
+- 2025-04-30 chore: Do not use gitlab merge request pipelines
+- 2025-04-30 DEVTOOLS-16383: Create GitlabCI pipeline to release Mac builds
+- 2025-04-24 TUN-9255: Improve flush on write conditions in http2 tunnel type to match what is done on the edge
+- 2025-04-10 SDLC-3727 - Adding FIPS status to backstage
+
+2025.4.0
+- 2025-04-02 Fix broken links in `cmd/cloudflared/*.go` related to running tunnel as a service
+- 2025-04-02 chore: remove repetitive words
+- 2025-04-01 Fix messages to point to one.dash.cloudflare.com
+- 2025-04-01 feat: emit explicit errors for the `service` command on unsupported OSes
+- 2025-04-01 Use RELEASE_NOTES date instead of build date
+- 2025-04-01 chore: Update tunnel configuration link in the readme
+- 2025-04-01 fix: expand home directory for credentials file
+- 2025-04-01 fix: Use path and filepath operation appropriately
+- 2025-04-01 feat: Adds a new command line for tunnel run for token file
+- 2025-04-01 chore: fix linter rules
+- 2025-03-17 TUN-9101: Don't ignore errors on `cloudflared access ssh`
+- 2025-03-06 TUN-9089: Pin go import to v0.30.0, v0.31.0 requires go 1.23
+
 2025.2.1
 - 2025-02-26 TUN-9016: update base-debian to v12
 - 2025-02-25 TUN-8960: Connect to FED API GW based on the OriginCert's endpoint
@@ -26,11 +26,13 @@ const (
 )

 type StartOptions struct {
-	AppInfo         *token.AppInfo
-	OriginURL       string
-	Headers         http.Header
-	Host            string
-	TLSClientConfig *tls.Config
+	AppInfo               *token.AppInfo
+	OriginURL             string
+	Headers               http.Header
+	Host                  string
+	TLSClientConfig       *tls.Config
+	AutoCloseInterstitial bool
+	IsFedramp             bool
 }

 // Connection wraps up all the needed functions to forward over the tunnel
@@ -46,7 +48,6 @@ type StdinoutStream struct{}
 // Read will read from Stdin
 func (c *StdinoutStream) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
 	return os.Stdin.Read(p)
-
 }

 // Write will write to Stdout
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@ func BuildAccessRequest(options *StartOptions, log *zerolog.Logger) (*http.Reque
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	token, err := token.FetchTokenWithRedirect(req.URL, options.AppInfo, log)
+	token, err := token.FetchTokenWithRedirect(req.URL, options.AppInfo, options.AutoCloseInterstitial, options.IsFedramp, log)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -13,3 +13,5 @@ spec:
  type: "service"
  lifecycle: "Active"
  owner: "teams/tunnel-teams-routing"
+  cf:
+    FIPS: "required"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 type NewVirtualNetwork struct {
 	Name      string `json:"name"`
 	Comment   string `json:"comment"`
-	IsDefault bool   `json:"is_default"`
+	IsDefault bool   `json:"is_default_network"`
 }

 type VirtualNetwork struct {
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-pinned_go: &pinned_go go-boring=1.22.10-1
+pinned_go: &pinned_go go-boring=1.24.4-1

 build_dir: &build_dir /cfsetup_build
 default-flavor: bookworm

-bullseye: &bullseye
+bookworm: &bookworm
  build-linux:
    build_dir: *build_dir
    builddeps: &build_deps
@@ -13,10 +13,10 @@ bullseye: &bullseye
      - rubygem-fpm
      - rpm
      - libffi-dev
-      - golangci-lint
+      - golangci-lint=1.64.8-2
    pre-cache: &build_pre_cache
      - export GOCACHE=/cfsetup_build/.cache/go-build
-      - go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@latest
+      - go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@v0.30.0
    post-cache:
      # Linting
      - make lint
@@ -123,28 +123,6 @@ bullseye: &bullseye
      - export GOOS=linux
      - export GOARCH=arm64
      - make cloudflared-deb
-  package-windows:
-    build_dir: *build_dir
-    builddeps:
-      - *pinned_go
-      - build-essential
-      - python3-dev
-      - libffi-dev
-      - python3-setuptools
-      - python3-pip
-      - wget
-      # libmsi and libgcab are libraries the wixl binary depends on.
-      - libmsi-dev
-      - libgcab-dev
-      - python3-venv
-    pre-cache:
-      - wget https://github.com/sudarshan-reddy/msitools/releases/download/v0.101b/wixl -P /usr/local/bin
-      - chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/wixl
-    post-cache:
-      - python3 -m venv env
-      - . env/bin/activate
-      - pip install pynacl==1.4.0 pygithub==1.55
-      - .teamcity/package-windows.sh
  test:
    build_dir: *build_dir
    builddeps: &build_deps_tests
@@ -253,5 +231,4 @@ bullseye: &bullseye
      - pip install pynacl==1.4.0 pygithub==1.55 boto3==1.22.9 python-gnupg==0.4.9
      - make r2-linux-release

-bookworm: *bullseye
-trixie: *bullseye
+trixie: *bookworm
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/features"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
+)
+
+// Config captures the local client runtime configuration.
+type Config struct {
+	ConnectorID uuid.UUID
+	Version     string
+	Arch        string
+
+	featureSelector features.FeatureSelector
+}
+
+func NewConfig(version string, arch string, featureSelector features.FeatureSelector) (*Config, error) {
+	connectorID, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to generate a connector UUID: %w", err)
+	}
+	return &Config{
+		ConnectorID:     connectorID,
+		Version:         version,
+		Arch:            arch,
+		featureSelector: featureSelector,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+// ConnectionOptionsSnapshot is a snapshot of the current client information used to initialize a connection.
+//
+// The FeatureSnapshot is the features that are available for this connection. At the client level they may
+// change, but they will not change within the scope of this struct.
+type ConnectionOptionsSnapshot struct {
+	client              pogs.ClientInfo
+	originLocalIP       net.IP
+	numPreviousAttempts uint8
+	FeatureSnapshot     features.FeatureSnapshot
+}
+
+func (c *Config) ConnectionOptionsSnapshot(originIP net.IP, previousAttempts uint8) *ConnectionOptionsSnapshot {
+	snapshot := c.featureSelector.Snapshot()
+	return &ConnectionOptionsSnapshot{
+		client: pogs.ClientInfo{
+			ClientID: c.ConnectorID[:],
+			Version:  c.Version,
+			Arch:     c.Arch,
+			Features: snapshot.FeaturesList,
+		},
+		originLocalIP:       originIP,
+		numPreviousAttempts: previousAttempts,
+		FeatureSnapshot:     snapshot,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c ConnectionOptionsSnapshot) ConnectionOptions() *pogs.ConnectionOptions {
+	return &pogs.ConnectionOptions{
+		Client:              c.client,
+		OriginLocalIP:       c.originLocalIP,
+		ReplaceExisting:     false,
+		CompressionQuality:  0,
+		NumPreviousAttempts: c.numPreviousAttempts,
+	}
+}
+
+func (c ConnectionOptionsSnapshot) LogFields(event *zerolog.Event) *zerolog.Event {
+	return event.Strs("features", c.client.Features)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package client
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/features"
+)
+
+func TestGenerateConnectionOptions(t *testing.T) {
+	version := "1234"
+	arch := "linux_amd64"
+	originIP := net.ParseIP("192.168.1.1")
+	var previousAttempts uint8 = 4
+
+	config, err := NewConfig(version, arch, &mockFeatureSelector{})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, version, config.Version)
+	require.Equal(t, arch, config.Arch)
+
+	// Validate ConnectionOptionsSnapshot fields
+	connOptions := config.ConnectionOptionsSnapshot(originIP, previousAttempts)
+	require.Equal(t, version, connOptions.client.Version)
+	require.Equal(t, arch, connOptions.client.Arch)
+	require.Equal(t, config.ConnectorID[:], connOptions.client.ClientID)
+
+	// Vaidate snapshot feature fields against the connOptions generated
+	snapshot := config.featureSelector.Snapshot()
+	require.Equal(t, features.DatagramV3, snapshot.DatagramVersion)
+	require.Equal(t, features.DatagramV3, connOptions.FeatureSnapshot.DatagramVersion)
+
+	pogsConnOptions := connOptions.ConnectionOptions()
+	require.Equal(t, connOptions.client, pogsConnOptions.Client)
+	require.Equal(t, originIP, pogsConnOptions.OriginLocalIP)
+	require.False(t, pogsConnOptions.ReplaceExisting)
+	require.Equal(t, uint8(0), pogsConnOptions.CompressionQuality)
+	require.Equal(t, previousAttempts, pogsConnOptions.NumPreviousAttempts)
+}
+
+type mockFeatureSelector struct{}
+
+func (m *mockFeatureSelector) Snapshot() features.FeatureSnapshot {
+	return features.FeatureSnapshot{
+		PostQuantum:     features.PostQuantumPrefer,
+		DatagramVersion: features.DatagramV3,
+		FeaturesList:    []string{features.FeaturePostQuantum, features.FeatureDatagramV3_1},
+	}
+}
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ func StartForwarder(forwarder config.Forwarder, shutdown <-chan struct{}, log *z
 	options := &carrier.StartOptions{
 		OriginURL: forwarder.URL,
 		Headers:   headers, //TODO: TUN-2688 support custom headers from config file
+		IsFedramp: forwarder.IsFedramp,
 	}

 	// we could add a cmd line variable for this bool if we want the SOCK5 server to be on the client side
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@ func ssh(c *cli.Context) error {
 		OriginURL: url.String(),
 		Headers:   headers,
 		Host:      url.Host,
+		IsFedramp: c.Bool(fedrampFlag),
 	}

 	if connectTo := c.String(sshConnectTo); connectTo != "" {
@@ -104,7 +106,7 @@ func ssh(c *cli.Context) error {
 		case 3:
 			options.OriginURL = fmt.Sprintf("https://%s:%s", parts[2], parts[1])
 			options.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{
-				InsecureSkipVerify: true,
+				InsecureSkipVerify: true, // #nosec G402
 				ServerName:         parts[0],
 			}
 			log.Warn().Msgf("Using insecure SSL connection because SNI overridden to %s", parts[0])
@@ -141,6 +143,5 @@ func ssh(c *cli.Context) error {
 		logger := log.With().Str("host", url.Host).Logger()
 		s = stream.NewDebugStream(s, &logger, maxMessages)
 	}
-	carrier.StartClient(wsConn, s, options)
-	return nil
+	return carrier.StartClient(wsConn, s, options)
 }
@@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ Host {{.Hostname}}
  ProxyCommand {{.Cloudflared}} access ssh --hostname %h
 {{end}}
 `
+	fedrampFlag = "fedramp"
 )

 const sentryDSN = "https://56a9c9fa5c364ab28f34b14f35ea0f1b@sentry.io/189878"
@@ -79,6 +80,10 @@ func Commands() []*cli.Command {
 			Aliases:  []string{"forward"},
 			Category: "Access",
 			Usage:    "access <subcommand>",
+			Flags: []cli.Flag{&cli.BoolFlag{
+				Name:  fedrampFlag,
+				Usage: "use when performing operations in fedramp account",
+			}},
 			Description: `Cloudflare Access protects internal resources by securing, authenticating and monitoring access
 			per-user and by application. With Cloudflare Access, only authenticated users with the required permissions are
 			able to reach sensitive resources. The commands provided here allow you to interact with Access protected
@@ -104,6 +109,10 @@ func Commands() []*cli.Command {
 							Name:  "no-verbose",
 							Usage: "print only the jwt to stdout",
 						},
+						&cli.BoolFlag{
+							Name:  "auto-close",
+							Usage: "automatically close the auth interstitial after action",
+						},
 						&cli.StringFlag{
 							Name: appURLFlag,
 						},
@@ -322,7 +331,7 @@ func curl(c *cli.Context) error {
 			log.Info().Msg("You don't have an Access token set. Please run access token <access application> to fetch one.")
 			return run("curl", cmdArgs...)
 		}
-		tok, err = token.FetchToken(appURL, appInfo, log)
+		tok, err = token.FetchToken(appURL, appInfo, c.Bool(cfdflags.AutoCloseInterstitial), c.Bool(fedrampFlag), log)
 		if err != nil {
 			log.Err(err).Msg("Failed to refresh token")
 			return err
@@ -442,7 +451,7 @@ func sshGen(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
-	cfdToken, err := token.FetchTokenWithRedirect(fetchTokenURL, appInfo, log)
+	cfdToken, err := token.FetchTokenWithRedirect(fetchTokenURL, appInfo, c.Bool(cfdflags.AutoCloseInterstitial), c.Bool(fedrampFlag), log)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -542,7 +551,7 @@ func verifyTokenAtEdge(appUrl *url.URL, appInfo *token.AppInfo, c *cli.Context,
 	if c.IsSet(sshTokenSecretFlag) {
 		headers.Add(cfAccessClientSecretHeader, c.String(sshTokenSecretFlag))
 	}
-	options := &carrier.StartOptions{AppInfo: appInfo, OriginURL: appUrl.String(), Headers: headers}
+	options := &carrier.StartOptions{AppInfo: appInfo, OriginURL: appUrl.String(), Headers: headers, AutoCloseInterstitial: c.Bool(cfdflags.AutoCloseInterstitial), IsFedramp: c.Bool(fedrampFlag)}

 	if valid, err := isTokenValid(options, log); err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -4,25 +4,32 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"

-	cfdflags "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/flags"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/flags"
 )

 var (
 	debugLevelWarning = "At debug level cloudflared will log request URL, method, protocol, content length, as well as, all request and response headers. " +
 		"This can expose sensitive information in your logs."
+
+	FlagLogOutput = &cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:    flags.LogFormatOutput,
+		Usage:   "Output format for the logs (default, json)",
+		Value:   flags.LogFormatOutputValueDefault,
+		EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_OUTPUT", "TUNNEL_LOG_OUTPUT"},
+	}
 )

 func ConfigureLoggingFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 	return []cli.Flag{
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.LogLevel,
+			Name:    flags.LogLevel,
 			Value:   "info",
 			Usage:   "Application logging level {debug, info, warn, error, fatal}. " + debugLevelWarning,
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_LOGLEVEL"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.TransportLogLevel,
+			Name:    flags.TransportLogLevel,
 			Aliases: []string{"proto-loglevel"}, // This flag used to be called proto-loglevel
 			Value:   "info",
 			Usage:   "Transport logging level(previously called protocol logging level) {debug, info, warn, error, fatal}",
@@ -30,22 +37,23 @@ func ConfigureLoggingFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.LogFile,
+			Name:    flags.LogFile,
 			Usage:   "Save application log to this file for reporting issues.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_LOGFILE"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.LogDirectory,
+			Name:    flags.LogDirectory,
 			Usage:   "Save application log to this directory for reporting issues.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_LOGDIRECTORY"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.TraceOutput,
+			Name:    flags.TraceOutput,
 			Usage:   "Name of trace output file, generated when cloudflared stops.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_TRACE_OUTPUT"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
+		FlagLogOutput,
 	}
 }
@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ const (
 	// LogDirectory is the command line flag to define the directory where application logs will be stored.
 	LogDirectory = "log-directory"

+	// LogFormatOutput allows the command line logs to be output as JSON.
+	LogFormatOutput             = "output"
+	LogFormatOutputValueDefault = "default"
+	LogFormatOutputValueJSON    = "json"
+
 	// TraceOutput is the command line flag to set the name of trace output file
 	TraceOutput = "trace-output"

@@ -152,4 +157,13 @@ const (

 	// ApiURL is the command line flag used to define the base URL of the API
 	ApiURL = "api-url"
+
+	// Virtual DNS resolver service resolver addresses to use instead of dynamically fetching them from the OS.
+	VirtualDNSServiceResolverAddresses = "dns-resolver-addrs"
+
+	// Management hostname to signify incoming management requests
+	ManagementHostname = "management-hostname"
+
+	// Automatically close the login interstitial browser window after the user makes a decision.
+	AutoCloseInterstitial = "auto-close"
 )
@@ -3,11 +3,38 @@
 package main

 import (
+	"fmt"
 	"os"

 	cli "github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/cliutil"
 )

 func runApp(app *cli.App, graceShutdownC chan struct{}) {
+	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &cli.Command{
+		Name:  "service",
+		Usage: "Manages the cloudflared system service (not supported on this operating system)",
+		Subcommands: []*cli.Command{
+			{
+				Name:   "install",
+				Usage:  "Install cloudflared as a system service (not supported on this operating system)",
+				Action: cliutil.ConfiguredAction(installGenericService),
+			},
+			{
+				Name:   "uninstall",
+				Usage:  "Uninstall the cloudflared service (not supported on this operating system)",
+				Action: cliutil.ConfiguredAction(uninstallGenericService),
+			},
+		},
+	})
 	app.Run(os.Args)
 }
+
+func installGenericService(c *cli.Context) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("service installation is not supported on this operating system")
+}
+
+func uninstallGenericService(c *cli.Context) error {
+	return fmt.Errorf("service uninstallation is not supported on this operating system")
+}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package main

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"

 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger"
 )

-func runApp(app *cli.App, graceShutdownC chan struct{}) {
+func runApp(app *cli.App, _ chan struct{}) {
 	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "service",
 		Usage: "Manages the cloudflared system service",
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ func runApp(app *cli.App, graceShutdownC chan struct{}) {
 			},
 		},
 	})
-	app.Run(os.Args)
+	_ = app.Run(os.Args)
 }

 // The directory and files that are used by the service.
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ WantedBy=timers.target
 var sysvTemplate = ServiceTemplate{
 	Path:     "/etc/init.d/cloudflared",
 	FileMode: 0755,
+	// nolint: dupword
 	Content: `#!/bin/sh
 # For RedHat and cousins:
 # chkconfig: 2345 99 01
@@ -184,13 +186,11 @@ exit 0
 `,
 }

-var (
-	noUpdateServiceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:  "no-update-service",
-		Usage: "Disable auto-update of the cloudflared linux service, which restarts the server to upgrade for new versions.",
-		Value: false,
-	}
-)
+var noUpdateServiceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:  "no-update-service",
+	Usage: "Disable auto-update of the cloudflared linux service, which restarts the server to upgrade for new versions.",
+	Value: false,
+}

 func isSystemd() bool {
 	if _, err := os.Stat("/run/systemd/system"); err == nil {
@@ -430,3 +430,38 @@ func uninstallSysv(log *zerolog.Logger) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func ensureConfigDirExists(configDir string) error {
+	ok, err := config.FileExists(configDir)
+	if !ok && err == nil {
+		err = os.Mkdir(configDir, 0755)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func copyFile(src, dest string) error {
+	srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer srcFile.Close()
+
+	destFile, err := os.Create(dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ok := false
+	defer func() {
+		destFile.Close()
+		if !ok {
+			_ = os.Remove(dest)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(destFile, srcFile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ok = true
+	return nil
+}
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ func installLaunchd(c *cli.Context) error {
 		log.Info().Msg("Installing cloudflared client as an user launch agent. " +
 			"Note that cloudflared client will only run when the user is logged in. " +
 			"If you want to run cloudflared client at boot, install with root permission. " +
-			"For more information, visit https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/run-tunnel/run-as-service")
+			"For more information, visit https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-networks/configure-tunnels/local-management/as-a-service/macos/")
 	}
 	etPath, err := os.Executable()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -1,18 +1,16 @@
 package main

 import (
-	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"text/template"

 	homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/config"
 )

 type ServiceTemplate struct {
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@ func (st *ServiceTemplate) Generate(args *ServiceTemplateArgs) error {
 		return err
 	}
 	if _, err = os.Stat(resolvedPath); err == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf(serviceAlreadyExistsWarn(resolvedPath))
+		return errors.New(serviceAlreadyExistsWarn(resolvedPath))
 	}

 	var buffer bytes.Buffer
@@ -57,7 +55,7 @@ func (st *ServiceTemplate) Generate(args *ServiceTemplateArgs) error {
 		fileMode = st.FileMode
 	}

-	plistFolder := path.Dir(resolvedPath)
+	plistFolder := filepath.Dir(resolvedPath)
 	err = os.MkdirAll(plistFolder, 0o755)
 	if err != nil {
 		return fmt.Errorf("error creating %s: %v", plistFolder, err)
@@ -109,114 +107,3 @@ func runCommand(command string, args ...string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func ensureConfigDirExists(configDir string) error {
-	ok, err := config.FileExists(configDir)
-	if !ok && err == nil {
-		err = os.Mkdir(configDir, 0755)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-// openFile opens the file at path. If create is set and the file exists, returns nil, true, nil
-func openFile(path string, create bool) (file *os.File, exists bool, err error) {
-	expandedPath, err := homedir.Expand(path)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, false, err
-	}
-	if create {
-		fileInfo, err := os.Stat(expandedPath)
-		if err == nil && fileInfo.Size() > 0 {
-			return nil, true, nil
-		}
-		file, err = os.OpenFile(expandedPath, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE, 0600)
-	} else {
-		file, err = os.Open(expandedPath)
-	}
-	return file, false, err
-}
-
-func copyCredential(srcCredentialPath, destCredentialPath string) error {
-	destFile, exists, err := openFile(destCredentialPath, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	} else if exists {
-		// credentials already exist, do nothing
-		return nil
-	}
-	defer destFile.Close()
-
-	srcFile, _, err := openFile(srcCredentialPath, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer srcFile.Close()
-
-	// Copy certificate
-	_, err = io.Copy(destFile, srcFile)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy %s to %s: %v", srcCredentialPath, destCredentialPath, err)
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-func copyFile(src, dest string) error {
-	srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer srcFile.Close()
-
-	destFile, err := os.Create(dest)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	ok := false
-	defer func() {
-		destFile.Close()
-		if !ok {
-			_ = os.Remove(dest)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if _, err := io.Copy(destFile, srcFile); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	ok = true
-	return nil
-}
-
-func copyConfig(srcConfigPath, destConfigPath string) error {
-	// Copy or create config
-	destFile, exists, err := openFile(destConfigPath, true)
-	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("cannot open %s with error: %s", destConfigPath, err)
-	} else if exists {
-		// config already exists, do nothing
-		return nil
-	}
-	defer destFile.Close()
-
-	srcFile, _, err := openFile(srcConfigPath, false)
-	if err != nil {
-		fmt.Println("Your service needs a config file that at least specifies the hostname option.")
-		fmt.Println("Type in a hostname now, or leave it blank and create the config file later.")
-		fmt.Print("Hostname: ")
-		reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
-		input, _ := reader.ReadString('\n')
-		if input == "" {
-			return err
-		}
-		fmt.Fprintf(destFile, "hostname: %s\n", input)
-	} else {
-		defer srcFile.Close()
-		_, err = io.Copy(destFile, srcFile)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("unable to copy %s to %s: %v", srcConfigPath, destConfigPath, err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	return nil
-}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ func buildTailManagementTokenSubcommand() *cli.Command {

 func managementTokenCommand(c *cli.Context) error {
 	log := createLogger(c)
+
 	token, err := getManagementToken(c, log)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -98,13 +100,7 @@ func buildTailCommand(subcommands []*cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_TOKEN"},
 			},
 			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "output",
-				Usage:   "Output format for the logs (default, json)",
-				Value:   "default",
-				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_OUTPUT"},
-			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "management-hostname",
+				Name:    cfdflags.ManagementHostname,
 				Usage:   "Management hostname to signify incoming management requests",
 				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_HOSTNAME"},
 				Hidden:  true,
@@ -128,6 +124,7 @@ func buildTailCommand(subcommands []*cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ORIGIN_CERT"},
 				Value:   credentials.FindDefaultOriginCertPath(),
 			},
+			cliutil.FlagLogOutput,
 		},
 		Subcommands: subcommands,
 	}
@@ -171,10 +168,21 @@ func createLogger(c *cli.Context) *zerolog.Logger {
 	if levelErr != nil {
 		level = zerolog.InfoLevel
 	}
-	log := zerolog.New(zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
-		Out:        colorable.NewColorable(os.Stderr),
-		TimeFormat: time.RFC3339,
-	}).With().Timestamp().Logger().Level(level)
+	var writer io.Writer
+	switch c.String(cfdflags.LogFormatOutput) {
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueJSON:
+		// zerolog by default outputs as JSON
+		writer = os.Stderr
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueDefault:
+		// "default" and unset use the same logger output format
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		writer = zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
+			Out:        colorable.NewColorable(os.Stderr),
+			TimeFormat: time.RFC3339,
+		}
+	}
+	log := zerolog.New(writer).With().Timestamp().Logger().Level(level)
 	return &log
 }

@@ -229,7 +237,14 @@ func getManagementToken(c *cli.Context, log *zerolog.Logger) (string, error) {
 		return "", err
 	}

-	client, err := userCreds.Client(c.String(cfdflags.ApiURL), buildInfo.UserAgent(), log)
+	var apiURL string
+	if userCreds.IsFEDEndpoint() {
+		apiURL = credentials.FedRampBaseApiURL
+	} else {
+		apiURL = c.String(cfdflags.ApiURL)
+	}
+
+	client, err := userCreds.Client(apiURL, buildInfo.UserAgent(), log)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
@@ -254,7 +269,7 @@ func getManagementToken(c *cli.Context, log *zerolog.Logger) (string, error) {
 // buildURL will build the management url to contain the required query parameters to authenticate the request.
 func buildURL(c *cli.Context, log *zerolog.Logger) (url.URL, error) {
 	var err error
-	managementHostname := c.String("management-hostname")
+
 	token := c.String("token")
 	if token == "" {
 		token, err = getManagementToken(c, log)
@@ -262,6 +277,19 @@ func buildURL(c *cli.Context, log *zerolog.Logger) (url.URL, error) {
 			return url.URL{}, fmt.Errorf("unable to acquire management token for requested tunnel id: %w", err)
 		}
 	}
+
+	claims, err := management.ParseToken(token)
+	if err != nil {
+		return url.URL{}, fmt.Errorf("failed to determine if token is FED: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	var managementHostname string
+	if claims.IsFed() {
+		managementHostname = credentials.FedRampHostname
+	} else {
+		managementHostname = c.String(cfdflags.ManagementHostname)
+	}
+
 	query := url.Values{}
 	query.Add("access_token", token)
 	connector := c.String("connector-id")
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22/daemon"
 	"github.com/facebookgo/grace/gracenet"
 	"github.com/getsentry/sentry-go"
-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
@@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ var (
 		"no-tls-verify",
 		"no-chunked-encoding",
 		"http2-origin",
-		"management-hostname",
+		cfdflags.ManagementHostname,
 		"service-op-ip",
 		"local-ssh-port",
 		"ssh-idle-timeout",
@@ -208,7 +207,7 @@ then protect with Cloudflare Access).
  B) Locally reachable TCP/UDP-based private services to Cloudflare connected private users in the same account, e.g.,
 those enrolled to a Zero Trust WARP Client.

-You can manage your Tunnels via dash.teams.cloudflare.com. This approach will only require you to run a single command
+You can manage your Tunnels via one.dash.cloudflare.com. This approach will only require you to run a single command
 later in each machine where you wish to run a Tunnel.

 Alternatively, you can manage your Tunnels via the command line. Begin by obtaining a certificate to be able to do so:
@@ -446,14 +445,7 @@ func StartServer(
 		log.Err(err).Msg("Couldn't start tunnel")
 		return err
 	}
-	var clientID uuid.UUID
-	if tunnelConfig.NamedTunnel != nil {
-		clientID, err = uuid.FromBytes(tunnelConfig.NamedTunnel.Client.ClientID)
-		if err != nil {
-			// set to nil for classic tunnels
-			clientID = uuid.Nil
-		}
-	}
+	connectorID := tunnelConfig.ClientConfig.ConnectorID

 	// Disable ICMP packet routing for quick tunnels
 	if quickTunnelURL != "" {
@@ -467,11 +459,26 @@ func StartServer(
 		}
 	}

+	userCreds, err := credentials.Read(c.String(cfdflags.OriginCert), log)
+	var isFEDEndpoint bool
+	if err != nil {
+		isFEDEndpoint = false
+	} else {
+		isFEDEndpoint = userCreds.IsFEDEndpoint()
+	}
+
+	var managementHostname string
+	if isFEDEndpoint {
+		managementHostname = credentials.FedRampHostname
+	} else {
+		managementHostname = c.String(cfdflags.ManagementHostname)
+	}
+
 	mgmt := management.New(
-		c.String("management-hostname"),
+		managementHostname,
 		c.Bool("management-diagnostics"),
 		serviceIP,
-		clientID,
+		connectorID,
 		c.String(cfdflags.ConnectorLabel),
 		logger.ManagementLogger.Log,
 		logger.ManagementLogger,
@@ -503,14 +510,14 @@ func StartServer(
 			sources = append(sources, ipv6.String())
 		}

-		readinessServer := metrics.NewReadyServer(clientID, tracker)
+		readinessServer := metrics.NewReadyServer(connectorID, tracker)
 		cliFlags := nonSecretCliFlags(log, c, nonSecretFlagsList)
 		diagnosticHandler := diagnostic.NewDiagnosticHandler(
 			log,
 			0,
 			diagnostic.NewSystemCollectorImpl(buildInfo.CloudflaredVersion),
 			tunnelConfig.NamedTunnel.Credentials.TunnelID,
-			clientID,
+			connectorID,
 			tracker,
 			cliFlags,
 			sources,
@@ -1050,7 +1057,7 @@ func configureProxyFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Value:   false,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    "management-hostname",
+			Name:    cfdflags.ManagementHostname,
 			Usage:   "Management hostname to signify incoming management requests",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_HOSTNAME"},
 			Hidden:  true,
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
-package tunnel
-
-import (
-	"testing"
-
-	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/features"
-)
-
-func TestDedup(t *testing.T) {
-	expected := []string{"a", "b"}
-	actual := features.Dedup([]string{"a", "b", "a"})
-	require.ElementsMatch(t, expected, actual)
-}
@@ -10,13 +10,14 @@ import (
 	"strings"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"
 	"golang.org/x/term"

+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/client"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/cliutil"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/flags"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/config"
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/edgediscovery/allregions"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/features"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/ingress"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/ingress/origins"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/orchestration"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/supervisor"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tlsconfig"
@@ -34,7 +36,6 @@ import (
 const (
 	secretValue       = "*****"
 	icmpFunnelTimeout = time.Second * 10
-	fedRampRegion     = "fed" // const string denoting the region used to connect to FEDRamp servers
 )

 var (
@@ -125,27 +126,29 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 	observer *connection.Observer,
 	namedTunnel *connection.TunnelProperties,
 ) (*supervisor.TunnelConfig, *orchestration.Config, error) {
-	clientID, err := uuid.NewRandom()
+	transportProtocol := c.String(flags.Protocol)
+	isPostQuantumEnforced := c.Bool(flags.PostQuantum)
+	featureSelector, err := features.NewFeatureSelector(ctx, namedTunnel.Credentials.AccountTag, c.StringSlice(flags.Features), isPostQuantumEnforced, log)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "can't generate connector UUID")
+		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create feature selector")
 	}
-	log.Info().Msgf("Generated Connector ID: %s", clientID)
+
+	clientConfig, err := client.NewConfig(info.Version(), info.OSArch(), featureSelector)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, nil, err
+	}
+
+	log.Info().Msgf("Generated Connector ID: %s", clientConfig.ConnectorID)
+
 	tags, err := NewTagSliceFromCLI(c.StringSlice(flags.Tag))
 	if err != nil {
 		log.Err(err).Msg("Tag parse failure")
 		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Tag parse failure")
 	}
-	tags = append(tags, pogs.Tag{Name: "ID", Value: clientID.String()})
+	tags = append(tags, pogs.Tag{Name: "ID", Value: clientConfig.ConnectorID.String()})

-	transportProtocol := c.String(flags.Protocol)
-	isPostQuantumEnforced := c.Bool(flags.PostQuantum)
-
-	featureSelector, err := features.NewFeatureSelector(ctx, namedTunnel.Credentials.AccountTag, c.StringSlice("features"), c.Bool("post-quantum"), log)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, nil, errors.Wrap(err, "Failed to create feature selector")
-	}
-	clientFeatures := featureSelector.ClientFeatures()
-	pqMode := featureSelector.PostQuantumMode()
+	clientFeatures := featureSelector.Snapshot()
+	pqMode := clientFeatures.PostQuantum
 	if pqMode == features.PostQuantumStrict {
 		// Error if the user tries to force a non-quic transport protocol
 		if transportProtocol != connection.AutoSelectFlag && transportProtocol != connection.QUIC.String() {
@@ -154,12 +157,6 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		transportProtocol = connection.QUIC.String()
 	}

-	namedTunnel.Client = pogs.ClientInfo{
-		ClientID: clientID[:],
-		Features: clientFeatures,
-		Version:  info.Version(),
-		Arch:     info.OSArch(),
-	}
 	cfg := config.GetConfiguration()
 	ingressRules, err := ingress.ParseIngressFromConfigAndCLI(cfg, c, log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -223,11 +220,30 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		resolvedRegion = endpoint
 	}

+	warpRoutingConfig := ingress.NewWarpRoutingConfig(&cfg.WarpRouting)
+
+	// Setup origin dialer service and virtual services
+	originDialerService := ingress.NewOriginDialer(ingress.OriginConfig{
+		DefaultDialer:   ingress.NewDialer(warpRoutingConfig),
+		TCPWriteTimeout: c.Duration(flags.WriteStreamTimeout),
+	}, log)
+
+	// Setup DNS Resolver Service
+	originMetrics := origins.NewMetrics(prometheus.DefaultRegisterer)
+	dnsResolverAddrs := c.StringSlice(flags.VirtualDNSServiceResolverAddresses)
+	dnsService := origins.NewDNSResolverService(origins.NewDNSDialer(), log, originMetrics)
+	if len(dnsResolverAddrs) > 0 {
+		addrs, err := parseResolverAddrPorts(dnsResolverAddrs)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid %s provided: %w", flags.VirtualDNSServiceResolverAddresses, err)
+		}
+		dnsService = origins.NewStaticDNSResolverService(addrs, origins.NewDNSDialer(), log, originMetrics)
+	}
+	originDialerService.AddReservedService(dnsService, []netip.AddrPort{origins.VirtualDNSServiceAddr})
+
 	tunnelConfig := &supervisor.TunnelConfig{
+		ClientConfig:    clientConfig,
 		GracePeriod:     gracePeriod,
-		ReplaceExisting: c.Bool(flags.Force),
-		OSArch:          info.OSArch(),
-		ClientID:        clientID.String(),
 		EdgeAddrs:       c.StringSlice(flags.Edge),
 		Region:          resolvedRegion,
 		EdgeIPVersion:   edgeIPVersion,
@@ -246,13 +262,14 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		NamedTunnel:                         namedTunnel,
 		ProtocolSelector:                    protocolSelector,
 		EdgeTLSConfigs:                      edgeTLSConfigs,
-		FeatureSelector:                     featureSelector,
 		MaxEdgeAddrRetries:                  uint8(c.Int(flags.MaxEdgeAddrRetries)), // nolint: gosec
 		RPCTimeout:                          c.Duration(flags.RpcTimeout),
 		WriteStreamTimeout:                  c.Duration(flags.WriteStreamTimeout),
 		DisableQUICPathMTUDiscovery:         c.Bool(flags.QuicDisablePathMTUDiscovery),
 		QUICConnectionLevelFlowControlLimit: c.Uint64(flags.QuicConnLevelFlowControlLimit),
 		QUICStreamLevelFlowControlLimit:     c.Uint64(flags.QuicStreamLevelFlowControlLimit),
+		OriginDNSService:                    dnsService,
+		OriginDialerService:                 originDialerService,
 	}
 	icmpRouter, err := newICMPRouter(c, log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -261,10 +278,10 @@ func prepareTunnelConfig(
 		tunnelConfig.ICMPRouterServer = icmpRouter
 	}
 	orchestratorConfig := &orchestration.Config{
-		Ingress:            &ingressRules,
-		WarpRouting:        ingress.NewWarpRoutingConfig(&cfg.WarpRouting),
-		ConfigurationFlags: parseConfigFlags(c),
-		WriteTimeout:       tunnelConfig.WriteStreamTimeout,
+		Ingress:             &ingressRules,
+		WarpRouting:         warpRoutingConfig,
+		OriginDialerService: originDialerService,
+		ConfigurationFlags:  parseConfigFlags(c),
 	}
 	return tunnelConfig, orchestratorConfig, nil
 }
@@ -501,3 +518,19 @@ func findLocalAddr(dst net.IP, port int) (netip.Addr, error) {
 	localAddr := localAddrPort.Addr()
 	return localAddr, nil
 }
+
+func parseResolverAddrPorts(input []string) ([]netip.AddrPort, error) {
+	// We don't allow more than 10 resolvers to be provided statically for the resolver service.
+	if len(input) > 10 {
+		return nil, errors.New("too many addresses provided, max: 10")
+	}
+	addrs := make([]netip.AddrPort, 0, len(input))
+	for _, val := range input {
+		addr, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(val)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		addrs = append(addrs, addr)
+	}
+	return addrs, nil
+}
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"

 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/cliutil"
+	cfdflags "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/flags"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/config"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/credentials"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger"
@@ -19,11 +20,10 @@ import (
 )

 const (
-	baseLoginURL = "https://dash.cloudflare.com/argotunnel"
-	callbackURL  = "https://login.cloudflareaccess.org/"
-	// For now these are the same but will change in the future once we know which URLs to use (TUN-8872)
-	fedBaseLoginURL      = "https://dash.cloudflare.com/argotunnel"
-	fedCallbackStoreURL  = "https://login.cloudflareaccess.org/"
+	baseLoginURL         = "https://dash.cloudflare.com/argotunnel"
+	callbackURL          = "https://login.cloudflareaccess.org/"
+	fedBaseLoginURL      = "https://dash.fed.cloudflare.com/argotunnel"
+	fedCallbackStoreURL  = "https://login.fed.cloudflareaccess.org/"
 	fedRAMPParamName     = "fedramp"
 	loginURLParamName    = "loginURL"
 	callbackURLParamName = "callbackURL"
@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ func login(c *cli.Context) error {
 		callbackStoreURL,
 		false,
 		false,
+		c.Bool(cfdflags.AutoCloseInterstitial),
+		isFEDRamp,
 		log,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
 	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
@@ -54,7 +55,12 @@ func newSubcommandContext(c *cli.Context) (*subcommandContext, error) {
 // Returns something that can find the given tunnel's credentials file.
 func (sc *subcommandContext) credentialFinder(tunnelID uuid.UUID) CredFinder {
 	if path := sc.c.String(CredFileFlag); path != "" {
-		return newStaticPath(path, sc.fs)
+		// Expand path if CredFileFlag contains `~`
+		absPath, err := homedir.Expand(path)
+		if err != nil {
+			return newStaticPath(path, sc.fs)
+		}
+		return newStaticPath(absPath, sc.fs)
 	}
 	return newSearchByID(tunnelID, sc.c, sc.log, sc.fs)
 }
@@ -106,7 +112,7 @@ func (sc *subcommandContext) readTunnelCredentials(credFinder CredFinder) (conne

 	var credentials connection.Credentials
 	if err = json.Unmarshal(body, &credentials); err != nil {
-		if strings.HasSuffix(filePath, ".pem") {
+		if filepath.Ext(filePath) == ".pem" {
 			return connection.Credentials{}, fmt.Errorf("The tunnel credentials file should be .json but you gave a .pem. " +
 				"The tunnel credentials file was originally created by `cloudflared tunnel create`. " +
 				"You may have accidentally used the filepath to cert.pem, which is generated by `cloudflared tunnel " +
@@ -149,10 +155,12 @@ func (sc *subcommandContext) create(name string, credentialsFilePath string, sec
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	tunnelCredentials := connection.Credentials{
 		AccountTag:   credential.AccountID(),
 		TunnelSecret: tunnelSecret,
 		TunnelID:     tunnel.ID,
+		Endpoint:     credential.Endpoint(),
 	}
 	usedCertPath := false
 	if credentialsFilePath == "" {
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ const (
 	CredFileFlag            = "credentials-file"
 	CredContentsFlag        = "credentials-contents"
 	TunnelTokenFlag         = "token"
+	TunnelTokenFileFlag     = "token-file"
 	overwriteDNSFlagName    = "overwrite-dns"
 	noDiagLogsFlagName      = "no-diag-logs"
 	noDiagMetricsFlagName   = "no-diag-metrics"
@@ -126,9 +127,14 @@ var (
 	})
 	tunnelTokenFlag = altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
 		Name:    TunnelTokenFlag,
-		Usage:   "The Tunnel token. When provided along with credentials, this will take precedence.",
+		Usage:   "The Tunnel token. When provided along with credentials, this will take precedence. Also takes precedence over token-file",
 		EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_TOKEN"},
 	})
+	tunnelTokenFileFlag = altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:    TunnelTokenFileFlag,
+		Usage:   "Filepath at which to read the tunnel token. When provided along with credentials, this will take precedence.",
+		EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_TOKEN_FILE"},
+	})
 	forceDeleteFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
 		Name:    flags.Force,
 		Aliases: []string{"f"},
@@ -235,6 +241,11 @@ var (
 		Usage:   "Overrides the remote configuration for max active private network flows (TCP/UDP) that this cloudflared instance supports",
 		EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MAX_ACTIVE_FLOWS"},
 	}
+	dnsResolverAddrsFlag = &cli.StringSliceFlag{
+		Name:    flags.VirtualDNSServiceResolverAddresses,
+		Usage:   "Overrides the dynamic DNS resolver resolution to use these address:port's instead.",
+		EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_DNS_RESOLVER_ADDRS"},
+	}
 )

 func buildCreateCommand() *cli.Command {
@@ -708,9 +719,11 @@ func buildRunCommand() *cli.Command {
 		selectProtocolFlag,
 		featuresFlag,
 		tunnelTokenFlag,
+		tunnelTokenFileFlag,
 		icmpv4SrcFlag,
 		icmpv6SrcFlag,
 		maxActiveFlowsFlag,
+		dnsResolverAddrsFlag,
 	}
 	flags = append(flags, configureProxyFlags(false)...)
 	return &cli.Command{
@@ -748,12 +761,22 @@ func runCommand(c *cli.Context) error {
 			"your origin will not be reachable. You should remove the `hostname` property to avoid this warning.")
 	}

+	tokenStr := c.String(TunnelTokenFlag)
+	// Check if tokenStr is blank before checking for tokenFile
+	if tokenStr == "" {
+		if tokenFile := c.String(TunnelTokenFileFlag); tokenFile != "" {
+			data, err := os.ReadFile(tokenFile)
+			if err != nil {
+				return cliutil.UsageError("Failed to read token file: %s", err.Error())
+			}
+			tokenStr = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
+		}
+	}
 	// Check if token is provided and if not use default tunnelID flag method
-	if tokenStr := c.String(TunnelTokenFlag); tokenStr != "" {
+	if tokenStr != "" {
 		if token, err := ParseToken(tokenStr); err == nil {
 			return sc.runWithCredentials(token.Credentials())
 		}
-
 		return cliutil.UsageError("Provided Tunnel token is not valid.")
 	} else {
 		tunnelRef := c.Args().First()
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ var (
 		Usage:   "The ID or name of the virtual network to which the route is associated to.",
 	}

-	routeAddError = errors.New("You must supply exactly one argument, the ID or CIDR of the route you want to delete")
+	errAddRoute = errors.New("You must supply exactly one argument, the ID or CIDR of the route you want to delete")
 )

 func buildRouteIPSubcommand() *cli.Command {
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ func buildRouteIPSubcommand() *cli.Command {
 		UsageText: "cloudflared tunnel [--config FILEPATH] route COMMAND [arguments...]",
 		Description: `cloudflared can provision routes for any IP space in your corporate network. Users enrolled in
 your Cloudflare for Teams organization can reach those IPs through the Cloudflare WARP
-client. You can then configure L7/L4 filtering on https://dash.teams.cloudflare.com to
+client. You can then configure L7/L4 filtering on https://one.dash.cloudflare.com to
 determine who can reach certain routes.
 By default IP routes all exist within a single virtual network. If you use the same IP
 space(s) in different physical private networks, all meant to be reachable via IP routes,
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ func deleteRouteCommand(c *cli.Context) error {
 	}

 	if c.NArg() != 1 {
-		return routeAddError
+		return errAddRoute
 	}

 	var routeId uuid.UUID
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ func deleteRouteCommand(c *cli.Context) error {
 	if err != nil {
 		_, network, err := net.ParseCIDR(c.Args().First())
 		if err != nil || network == nil {
-			return routeAddError
+			return errAddRoute
 		}

 		var vnetId *uuid.UUID
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ import (

 const (
 	DefaultCheckUpdateFreq        = time.Hour * 24
-	noUpdateInShellMessage        = "cloudflared will not automatically update when run from the shell. To enable auto-updates, run cloudflared as a service: https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/run-tunnel/as-a-service/"
+	noUpdateInShellMessage        = "cloudflared will not automatically update when run from the shell. To enable auto-updates, run cloudflared as a service: https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/configure-tunnels/local-management/as-a-service/"
 	noUpdateOnWindowsMessage      = "cloudflared will not automatically update on Windows systems."
 	noUpdateManagedPackageMessage = "cloudflared will not automatically update if installed by a package manager."
 	isManagedInstallFile          = ".installedFromPackageManager"
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@ import (
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
 	"os/exec"
+	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
-	"strings"
 	"text/template"
 	"time"

@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ func (v *WorkersVersion) Apply() error {

 	if err := os.Rename(newFilePath, v.targetPath); err != nil {
 		//attempt rollback
-		os.Rename(oldFilePath, v.targetPath)
+		_ = os.Rename(oldFilePath, v.targetPath)
 		return err
 	}
 	os.Remove(oldFilePath)
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func download(url, filepath string, isCompressed bool) error {
 		tr := tar.NewReader(gr)

 		// advance the reader pass the header, which will be the single binary file
-		tr.Next()
+		_, _ = tr.Next()

 		r = tr
 	}
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ func download(url, filepath string, isCompressed bool) error {

 // isCompressedFile is a really simple file extension check to see if this is a macos tar and gzipped
 func isCompressedFile(urlstring string) bool {
-	if strings.HasSuffix(urlstring, ".tgz") {
+	if path.Ext(urlstring) == ".tgz" {
 		return true
 	}

@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func isCompressedFile(urlstring string) bool {
 	if err != nil {
 		return false
 	}
-	return strings.HasSuffix(u.Path, ".tgz")
+	return path.Ext(u.Path) == ".tgz"
 }

 // writeBatchFile writes a batch file out to disk
@@ -249,7 +249,6 @@ func runWindowsBatch(batchFile string) error {
 		if exitError, ok := err.(*exec.ExitError); ok {
 			return fmt.Errorf("Error during update : %s;", string(exitError.Stderr))
 		}
-
 	}
 	return err
 }
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 const (
 	windowsServiceName        = "Cloudflared"
 	windowsServiceDescription = "Cloudflared agent"
-	windowsServiceUrl         = "https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/run-tunnel/as-a-service/windows/"
+	windowsServiceUrl         = "https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/configure-tunnels/local-management/as-a-service/windows/"

 	recoverActionDelay      = time.Second * 20
 	failureCountResetPeriod = time.Hour * 24
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func installWindowsService(c *cli.Context) error {
 	log := zeroLogger.With().Str(LogFieldWindowsServiceName, windowsServiceName).Logger()
 	if err == nil {
 		s.Close()
-		return fmt.Errorf(serviceAlreadyExistsWarn(windowsServiceName))
+		return errors.New(serviceAlreadyExistsWarn(windowsServiceName))
 	}
 	extraArgs, err := getServiceExtraArgsFromCliArgs(c, &log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func uninstallWindowsService(c *cli.Context) error {
 	defer m.Disconnect()
 	s, err := m.OpenService(windowsServiceName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Agent service %s is not installed, so it could not be uninstalled", windowsServiceName)
+		return fmt.Errorf("agent service %s is not installed, so it could not be uninstalled", windowsServiceName)
 	}
 	defer s.Close()

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import pytest

 import test_logging
 from conftest import CfdModes
-from util import select_platform, start_cloudflared, wait_tunnel_ready, write_config
+from util import select_platform, skip_on_ci, start_cloudflared, wait_tunnel_ready, write_config


 def default_config_dir():
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ class TestServiceMode:
        os.remove(default_config_file())
        self.launchctl_cmd("list", success=False)

+    @skip_on_ci("we can't run sudo command on CI")
    @select_platform("Linux")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(os.path.exists("/etc/cloudflared/config.yml"),
                        reason=f"There is already a config file in default path")
@@ -98,6 +99,7 @@ class TestServiceMode:

        self.sysv_service_scenario(config, tmp_path, assert_log_file)

+    @skip_on_ci("we can't run sudo command on CI")
    @select_platform("Linux")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(os.path.exists("/etc/cloudflared/config.yml"),
                        reason=f"There is already a config file in default path")
@@ -116,6 +118,7 @@ class TestServiceMode:

        self.sysv_service_scenario(config, tmp_path, assert_rotating_log)

+    @skip_on_ci("we can't run sudo command on CI")
    @select_platform("Linux")
    @pytest.mark.skipif(os.path.exists("/etc/cloudflared/config.yml"),
                        reason=f"There is already a config file in default path")
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import base64
 import json

-from setup import get_config_from_file, persist_origin_cert
+from setup import get_config_from_file
 from util import start_cloudflared


@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ import pytest

 import requests
 import yaml
-import json
 from retrying import retry

 from constants import METRICS_PORT, MAX_RETRIES, BACKOFF_SECS
@@ -35,6 +34,12 @@ def fips_enabled():
 nofips = pytest.mark.skipif(
        fips_enabled(), reason=f"Only runs without FIPS (COMPONENT_TESTS_FIPS=0)")

+def skip_on_ci(reason):
+    env_ci = os.getenv("CI")
+    running_in_ci = env_ci is not None and env_ci != "0"
+    return pytest.mark.skipif(
+        running_in_ci, reason=f"This test can't run on CI due to: {reason}")
+
 def write_config(directory, config):
    config_path = directory / "config.yml"
    with open(config_path, 'w') as outfile:
@@ -111,6 +116,7 @@ def inner_wait_tunnel_ready(tunnel_url=None, require_min_connections=1):
    metrics_url = f'http://localhost:{METRICS_PORT}/ready'

    with requests.Session() as s:
+        LOGGER.debug("Waiting for tunnel to be ready...")
        resp = send_request(s, metrics_url, True)

        ready_connections = resp.json()["readyConnections"]
@@ -242,6 +242,8 @@ type AccessConfig struct {

 	// AudTag is the AudTag to verify access JWT against.
 	AudTag []string `yaml:"audTag" json:"audTag"`
+
+	Environment string `yaml:"environment" json:"environment,omitempty"`
 }

 type IngressIPRule struct {
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 package config

 import (
-	"crypto/md5"
+	"crypto/sha256"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"strings"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ type Forwarder struct {
 	TokenClientID string `json:"service_token_id" yaml:"serviceTokenID"`
 	TokenSecret   string `json:"secret_token_id" yaml:"serviceTokenSecret"`
 	Destination   string `json:"destination"`
+	IsFedramp     bool   `json:"is_fedramp" yaml:"isFedramp"`
 }

 // Tunnel represents a tunnel that should be started
@@ -46,24 +47,24 @@ type Root struct {

 // Hash returns the computed values to see if the forwarder values change
 func (f *Forwarder) Hash() string {
-	h := md5.New()
-	io.WriteString(h, f.URL)
-	io.WriteString(h, f.Listener)
-	io.WriteString(h, f.TokenClientID)
-	io.WriteString(h, f.TokenSecret)
-	io.WriteString(h, f.Destination)
+	h := sha256.New()
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, f.URL)
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, f.Listener)
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, f.TokenClientID)
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, f.TokenSecret)
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, f.Destination)
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
 }

 // Hash returns the computed values to see if the forwarder values change
 func (r *DNSResolver) Hash() string {
-	h := md5.New()
-	io.WriteString(h, r.Address)
-	io.WriteString(h, strings.Join(r.Bootstraps, ","))
-	io.WriteString(h, strings.Join(r.Upstreams, ","))
-	io.WriteString(h, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Port))
-	io.WriteString(h, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.MaxUpstreamConnections))
-	io.WriteString(h, fmt.Sprintf("%v", r.Enabled))
+	h := sha256.New()
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, r.Address)
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, strings.Join(r.Bootstraps, ","))
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, strings.Join(r.Upstreams, ","))
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.Port))
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, fmt.Sprintf("%d", r.MaxUpstreamConnections))
+	_, _ = io.WriteString(h, fmt.Sprintf("%v", r.Enabled))
 	return fmt.Sprintf("%x", h.Sum(nil))
 }

@@ -26,14 +26,20 @@ const (
 	MaxGracePeriod         = time.Minute * 3
 	MaxConcurrentStreams   = math.MaxUint32

-	contentTypeHeader = "content-type"
-	sseContentType    = "text/event-stream"
-	grpcContentType   = "application/grpc"
+	contentTypeHeader      = "content-type"
+	contentLengthHeader    = "content-length"
+	transferEncodingHeader = "transfer-encoding"
+
+	sseContentType     = "text/event-stream"
+	grpcContentType    = "application/grpc"
+	sseJsonContentType = "application/x-ndjson"
+
+	chunkTransferEncoding = "chunked"
 )

 var (
 	switchingProtocolText = fmt.Sprintf("%d %s", http.StatusSwitchingProtocols, http.StatusText(http.StatusSwitchingProtocols))
-	flushableContentTypes = []string{sseContentType, grpcContentType}
+	flushableContentTypes = []string{sseContentType, grpcContentType, sseJsonContentType}
 )

 // TunnelConnection represents the connection to the edge.
@@ -51,7 +57,6 @@ type Orchestrator interface {

 type TunnelProperties struct {
 	Credentials    Credentials
-	Client         pogs.ClientInfo
 	QuickTunnelUrl string
 }

@@ -274,6 +279,22 @@ type ConnectedFuse interface {
 // Helper method to let the caller know what content-types should require a flush on every
 // write to a ResponseWriter.
 func shouldFlush(headers http.Header) bool {
+	// When doing Server Side Events (SSE), some frameworks don't respect the `Content-Type` header.
+	// Therefore, we need to rely on other ways to know whether we should flush on write or not. A good
+	// approach is to assume that responses without `Content-Length` or with `Transfer-Encoding: chunked`
+	// are streams, and therefore, should be flushed right away to the eyeball.
+	// References:
+	// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7230#section-4.1
+	// - https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc9112#section-6.1
+	if contentLength := headers.Get(contentLengthHeader); contentLength == "" {
+		return true
+	}
+	if transferEncoding := headers.Get(transferEncodingHeader); transferEncoding != "" {
+		transferEncoding = strings.ToLower(transferEncoding)
+		if strings.Contains(transferEncoding, chunkTransferEncoding) {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
 	if contentType := headers.Get(contentTypeHeader); contentType != "" {
 		contentType = strings.ToLower(contentType)
 		for _, c := range flushableContentTypes {
@@ -282,7 +303,6 @@ func shouldFlush(headers http.Header) bool {
 			}
 		}
 	}
-
 	return false
 }

@@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"math/big"
 	"net/http"
+	"testing"
 	"time"

 	pkgerrors "github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"

 	cfdflow "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/flow"

@@ -209,3 +211,48 @@ func (mcf mockConnectedFuse) Connected() {}
 func (mcf mockConnectedFuse) IsConnected() bool {
 	return true
 }
+
+func TestShouldFlushHeaders(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		headers     map[string]string
+		shouldFlush bool
+	}{
+		{
+			headers:     map[string]string{contentTypeHeader: "application/json", contentLengthHeader: "1"},
+			shouldFlush: false,
+		},
+		{
+			headers:     map[string]string{contentTypeHeader: "text/html", contentLengthHeader: "1"},
+			shouldFlush: false,
+		},
+		{
+			headers:     map[string]string{contentTypeHeader: "text/event-stream", contentLengthHeader: "1"},
+			shouldFlush: true,
+		},
+		{
+			headers:     map[string]string{contentTypeHeader: "application/grpc", contentLengthHeader: "1"},
+			shouldFlush: true,
+		},
+		{
+			headers:     map[string]string{contentTypeHeader: "application/x-ndjson", contentLengthHeader: "1"},
+			shouldFlush: true,
+		},
+		{
+			headers:     map[string]string{contentTypeHeader: "application/json"},
+			shouldFlush: true,
+		},
+		{
+			headers:     map[string]string{contentTypeHeader: "application/json", contentLengthHeader: "-1", transferEncodingHeader: "chunked"},
+			shouldFlush: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		headers := http.Header{}
+		for k, v := range test.headers {
+			headers.Add(k, v)
+		}
+
+		require.Equal(t, test.shouldFlush, shouldFlush(headers))
+	}
+}
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/management"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
-	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )

 // registerClient derives a named tunnel rpc client that can then be used to register and unregister connections.
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ type controlStream struct {
 // ControlStreamHandler registers connections with origintunneld and initiates graceful shutdown.
 type ControlStreamHandler interface {
 	// ServeControlStream handles the control plane of the transport in the current goroutine calling this
-	ServeControlStream(ctx context.Context, rw io.ReadWriteCloser, connOptions *tunnelpogs.ConnectionOptions, tunnelConfigGetter TunnelConfigJSONGetter) error
+	ServeControlStream(ctx context.Context, rw io.ReadWriteCloser, connOptions *pogs.ConnectionOptions, tunnelConfigGetter TunnelConfigJSONGetter) error
 	// IsStopped tells whether the method above has finished
 	IsStopped() bool
 }
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@ func NewControlStream(
 func (c *controlStream) ServeControlStream(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	rw io.ReadWriteCloser,
-	connOptions *tunnelpogs.ConnectionOptions,
+	connOptions *pogs.ConnectionOptions,
 	tunnelConfigGetter TunnelConfigJSONGetter,
 ) error {
 	registrationClient := c.registerClientFunc(ctx, rw, c.registerTimeout)
-
+	c.observer.logConnecting(c.connIndex, c.edgeAddress, c.protocol)
 	registrationDetails, err := registrationClient.RegisterConnection(
 		ctx,
 		c.tunnelProperties.Credentials.Auth(),
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package connection

 import (
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/edgediscovery"
 	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )

@@ -53,26 +52,26 @@ func serverRegistrationErrorFromRPC(err error) ServerRegisterTunnelError {
 	}
 }

-type muxerShutdownError struct{}
+type ControlStreamError struct{}

-func (e muxerShutdownError) Error() string {
-	return "muxer shutdown"
+var _ error = &ControlStreamError{}
+
+func (e *ControlStreamError) Error() string {
+	return "control stream encountered a failure while serving"
 }

-var errMuxerStopped = muxerShutdownError{}
+type StreamListenerError struct{}

-func isHandshakeErrRecoverable(err error, connIndex uint8, observer *Observer) bool {
-	log := observer.log.With().
-		Uint8(LogFieldConnIndex, connIndex).
-		Err(err).
-		Logger()
+var _ error = &StreamListenerError{}

-	switch err.(type) {
-	case edgediscovery.DialError:
-		log.Error().Msg("Connection unable to dial edge")
-	default:
-		log.Error().Msg("Connection failed")
-		return false
-	}
-	return true
+func (e *StreamListenerError) Error() string {
+	return "accept stream listener encountered a failure while serving"
+}
+
+type DatagramManagerError struct{}
+
+var _ error = &DatagramManagerError{}
+
+func (e *DatagramManagerError) Error() string {
+	return "datagram manager encountered a failure while serving"
 }
@@ -16,10 +16,10 @@ import (
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"

+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/client"
 	cfdflow "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/flow"

 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tracing"
-	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )

 // note: these constants are exported so we can reuse them in the edge-side code
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ type HTTP2Connection struct {
 	conn         net.Conn
 	server       *http2.Server
 	orchestrator Orchestrator
-	connOptions  *tunnelpogs.ConnectionOptions
+	connOptions  *client.ConnectionOptionsSnapshot
 	observer     *Observer
 	connIndex    uint8

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ type HTTP2Connection struct {
 func NewHTTP2Connection(
 	conn net.Conn,
 	orchestrator Orchestrator,
-	connOptions *tunnelpogs.ConnectionOptions,
+	connOptions *client.ConnectionOptionsSnapshot,
 	observer *Observer,
 	connIndex uint8,
 	controlStreamHandler ControlStreamHandler,
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ func (c *HTTP2Connection) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	var requestErr error
 	switch connType {
 	case TypeControlStream:
-		requestErr = c.controlStreamHandler.ServeControlStream(r.Context(), respWriter, c.connOptions, c.orchestrator)
+		requestErr = c.controlStreamHandler.ServeControlStream(r.Context(), respWriter, c.connOptions.ConnectionOptions(), c.orchestrator)
 		if requestErr != nil {
 			c.controlStreamErr = requestErr
 		}
@@ -20,19 +20,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"golang.org/x/net/http2"

+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/client"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tracing"

 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )

-var (
-	testTransport = http2.Transport{}
-)
+var testTransport = http2.Transport{}

 func newTestHTTP2Connection() (*HTTP2Connection, net.Conn) {
 	edgeConn, cfdConn := net.Pipe()
-	var connIndex = uint8(0)
+	connIndex := uint8(0)
 	log := zerolog.Nop()
 	obs := NewObserver(&log, &log)
 	controlStream := NewControlStream(
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@ func newTestHTTP2Connection() (*HTTP2Connection, net.Conn) {
 		cfdConn,
 		// OriginProxy is set in testConfigManager
 		testOrchestrator,
-		&pogs.ConnectionOptions{},
+		&client.ConnectionOptionsSnapshot{},
 		obs,
 		connIndex,
 		controlStream,
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ func newTestHTTP2Connection() (*HTTP2Connection, net.Conn) {
 func TestHTTP2ConfigurationSet(t *testing.T) {
 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@ func TestHTTP2ConfigurationSet(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	reqBody := []byte(`{
-"version": 2, 
+"version": 2,
 "config": {"warp-routing": {"enabled": true},  "originRequest" : {"connectTimeout": 10}, "ingress" : [ {"hostname": "test", "service": "https://localhost:8000" } , {"service": "http_status:404"} ]}}
 `)
 	reader := bytes.NewReader(reqBody)
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ func TestServeHTTP(t *testing.T) {

 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -261,7 +260,7 @@ func (w *wsRespWriter) close() {
 func TestServeWS(t *testing.T) {
 	http2Conn, _ := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())

 	respWriter := newWSRespWriter()
 	readPipe, writePipe := io.Pipe()
@@ -301,7 +300,7 @@ func TestServeWS(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNoWriteAfterServeHTTPReturns(t *testing.T) {
 	cfdHTTP2Conn, edgeTCPConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup

 	serverDone := make(chan struct{})
@@ -379,7 +378,7 @@ func TestServeControlStream(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	http2Conn.controlStreamHandler = controlStream

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -433,7 +432,7 @@ func TestFailRegistration(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	http2Conn.controlStreamHandler = controlStream

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -484,7 +483,7 @@ func TestGracefulShutdownHTTP2(t *testing.T) {

 	http2Conn.controlStreamHandler = controlStream

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -534,7 +533,7 @@ func TestGracefulShutdownHTTP2(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestServeTCP_RateLimited(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -566,7 +565,7 @@ func TestServeTCP_RateLimited(t *testing.T) {
 func benchmarkServeHTTP(b *testing.B, test testRequest) {
 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(b.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -46,6 +46,15 @@ func (o *Observer) RegisterSink(sink EventSink) {
 	o.addSinkChan <- sink
 }

+func (o *Observer) logConnecting(connIndex uint8, address net.IP, protocol Protocol) {
+	o.log.Debug().
+		Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.Cloudflared)).
+		Uint8(LogFieldConnIndex, connIndex).
+		IPAddr(LogFieldIPAddress, address).
+		Str(LogFieldProtocol, protocol.String()).
+		Msg("Registering tunnel connection")
+}
+
 func (o *Observer) logConnected(connectionID uuid.UUID, connIndex uint8, location string, address net.IP, protocol Protocol) {
 	o.log.Info().
 		Int(management.EventTypeKey, int(management.Cloudflared)).
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package connection
 import (
 	"bufio"
 	"context"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"net"
@@ -12,17 +13,16 @@ import (
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"

-	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"

+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/client"
 	cfdflow "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/flow"

 	cfdquic "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/quic"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tracing"
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
-	tunnelpogs "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 	rpcquic "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/quic"
 )

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ type quicConnection struct {
 	orchestrator         Orchestrator
 	datagramHandler      DatagramSessionHandler
 	controlStreamHandler ControlStreamHandler
-	connOptions          *tunnelpogs.ConnectionOptions
+	connOptions          *client.ConnectionOptionsSnapshot
 	connIndex            uint8

 	rpcTimeout         time.Duration
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ func NewTunnelConnection(
 	orchestrator Orchestrator,
 	datagramSessionHandler DatagramSessionHandler,
 	controlStreamHandler ControlStreamHandler,
-	connOptions *pogs.ConnectionOptions,
+	connOptions *client.ConnectionOptionsSnapshot,
 	rpcTimeout time.Duration,
 	streamWriteTimeout time.Duration,
 	gracePeriod time.Duration,
 	logger *zerolog.Logger,
-) (TunnelConnection, error) {
+) TunnelConnection {
 	return &quicConnection{
 		conn:                 conn,
 		logger:               logger,
@@ -77,10 +77,11 @@ func NewTunnelConnection(
 		rpcTimeout:           rpcTimeout,
 		streamWriteTimeout:   streamWriteTimeout,
 		gracePeriod:          gracePeriod,
-	}, nil
+	}
 }

 // Serve starts a QUIC connection that begins accepting streams.
+// Returning a nil error means cloudflared will exit for good and will not attempt to reconnect.
 func (q *quicConnection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
 	// The edge assumes the first stream is used for the control plane
 	controlStream, err := q.conn.OpenStream()
@@ -88,16 +89,16 @@ func (q *quicConnection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
 		return fmt.Errorf("failed to open a registration control stream: %w", err)
 	}

-	// If either goroutine returns nil error, we rely on this cancellation to make sure the other goroutine exits
-	// as fast as possible as well. Nil error means we want to exit for good (caller code won't retry serving this
-	// connection).
 	// If either goroutine returns a non nil error, then the error group cancels the context, thus also canceling the
-	// other goroutine as fast as possible.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	// other goroutines. We enforce returning a not-nil error for each function started in the errgroup by logging
+	// the error returned and returning a custom error type instead.
 	errGroup, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)

-	// In the future, if cloudflared can autonomously push traffic to the edge, we have to make sure the control
-	// stream is already fully registered before the other goroutines can proceed.
+	// Close the quic connection if any of the following routines return from the errgroup (regardless of their error)
+	// because they are no longer processing requests for the connection.
+	defer q.Close()
+
+	// Start the control stream routine
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
 		// err is equal to nil if we exit due to unregistration. If that happens we want to wait the full
 		// amount of the grace period, allowing requests to finish before we cancel the context, which will
@@ -114,16 +115,26 @@ func (q *quicConnection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
 				}
 			}
 		}
-		cancel()
-		return err
+		if err != nil {
+			q.logger.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to serve the control stream")
+		}
+		return &ControlStreamError{}
 	})
+	// Start the accept stream loop routine
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		defer cancel()
-		return q.acceptStream(ctx)
+		err := q.acceptStream(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			q.logger.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to accept incoming stream requests")
+		}
+		return &StreamListenerError{}
 	})
+	// Start the datagram handler routine
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		defer cancel()
-		return q.datagramHandler.Serve(ctx)
+		err := q.datagramHandler.Serve(ctx)
+		if err != nil {
+			q.logger.Error().Err(err).Msg("failed to run the datagram handler")
+		}
+		return &DatagramManagerError{}
 	})

 	return errGroup.Wait()
@@ -131,7 +142,7 @@ func (q *quicConnection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {

 // serveControlStream will serve the RPC; blocking until the control plane is done.
 func (q *quicConnection) serveControlStream(ctx context.Context, controlStream quic.Stream) error {
-	return q.controlStreamHandler.ServeControlStream(ctx, controlStream, q.connOptions, q.orchestrator)
+	return q.controlStreamHandler.ServeControlStream(ctx, controlStream, q.connOptions.ConnectionOptions(), q.orchestrator)
 }

 // Close the connection with no errors specified.
@@ -140,7 +151,6 @@ func (q *quicConnection) Close() {
 }

 func (q *quicConnection) acceptStream(ctx context.Context) error {
-	defer q.Close()
 	for {
 		quicStream, err := q.conn.AcceptStream(ctx)
 		if err != nil {
@@ -230,12 +240,12 @@ func (q *quicConnection) dispatchRequest(ctx context.Context, stream *rpcquic.Re
 			ConnIndex: q.connIndex,
 		}), rwa.connectResponseSent
 	default:
-		return errors.Errorf("unsupported error type: %s", request.Type), false
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported error type: %s", request.Type), false
 	}
 }

 // UpdateConfiguration is the RPC method invoked by edge when there is a new configuration
-func (q *quicConnection) UpdateConfiguration(ctx context.Context, version int32, config []byte) *tunnelpogs.UpdateConfigurationResponse {
+func (q *quicConnection) UpdateConfiguration(ctx context.Context, version int32, config []byte) *pogs.UpdateConfigurationResponse {
 	return q.orchestrator.UpdateConfig(version, config)
 }

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"golang.org/x/net/nettest"

+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/client"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/config"
 	cfdflow "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/flow"

 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/datagramsession"
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ func TestQUICServer(t *testing.T) {
 	err := wsutil.WriteClientBinary(wsBuf, []byte("Hello"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		desc             string
 		dest             string
 		connectionType   pogs.ConnectionType
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@ func TestQUICServer(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range tests {
 		test := test // capture range variable
 		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 			// Start a UDP Listener for QUIC.
 			udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "127.0.0.1:0")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ func (fakeControlStream) ServeControlStream(ctx context.Context, rw io.ReadWrite
 	<-ctx.Done()
 	return nil
 }
+
 func (fakeControlStream) IsStopped() bool {
 	return true
 }
@@ -210,7 +213,7 @@ func quicServer(
 	session, err := listener.Accept(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(context.Background())
+	quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(t.Context())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	stream := cfdquic.NewSafeStreamCloser(quicStream, defaultQUICTimeout, &log)

@@ -277,7 +280,7 @@ func (moc *mockOriginProxyWithRequest) ProxyHTTP(w ResponseWriter, tr *tracing.T
 }

 func TestBuildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		name           string
 		connectRequest *pogs.ConnectRequest
 		body           io.ReadCloser
@@ -498,7 +501,7 @@ func TestBuildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		test := test // capture range variable
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			req, err := buildHTTPRequest(context.Background(), test.connectRequest, test.body, 0, &log)
+			req, err := buildHTTPRequest(t.Context(), test.connectRequest, test.body, 0, &log)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			test.req = test.req.WithContext(req.Context())
 			require.Equal(t, test.req, req.Request)
@@ -524,7 +527,7 @@ func TestServeUDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer udpListener.Close()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())

 	// Establish QUIC connection with edge
 	edgeQUICSessionChan := make(chan quic.Connection)
@@ -605,7 +608,7 @@ func TestCreateUDPConnReuseSourcePort(t *testing.T) {
 // TestTCPProxy_FlowRateLimited tests if the pogs.ConnectResponse returns the expected error and metadata, when a
 // new flow is rate limited.
 func TestTCPProxy_FlowRateLimited(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())

 	// Start a UDP Listener for QUIC.
 	udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "127.0.0.1:0")
@@ -626,7 +629,7 @@ func TestTCPProxy_FlowRateLimited(t *testing.T) {
 		session, err := quicListener.Accept(ctx)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)

-		quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(context.Background())
+		quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(t.Context())
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		stream := cfdquic.NewSafeStreamCloser(quicStream, defaultQUICTimeout, &log)

@@ -687,9 +690,7 @@ func testCreateUDPConnReuseSourcePortForEdgeIP(t *testing.T, edgeIP netip.AddrPo
 }

 func serveSession(ctx context.Context, datagramConn *datagramV2Connection, edgeQUICSession quic.Connection, closeType closeReason, expectedReason string, t *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		payload = []byte(t.Name())
-	)
+	payload := []byte(t.Name())
 	sessionID := uuid.New()
 	cfdConn, originConn := net.Pipe()
 	// Registers and run a new session
@@ -802,7 +803,7 @@ func testTunnelConnection(t *testing.T, serverAddr netip.AddrPort, index uint8)
 	}
 	// Start a mock httpProxy
 	log := zerolog.New(io.Discard)
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()

 	// Dial the QUIC connection to the edge
@@ -823,6 +824,15 @@ func testTunnelConnection(t *testing.T, serverAddr netip.AddrPort, index uint8)
 	sessionManager := datagramsession.NewManager(&log, datagramMuxer.SendToSession, sessionDemuxChan)
 	var connIndex uint8 = 0
 	packetRouter := ingress.NewPacketRouter(nil, datagramMuxer, connIndex, &log)
+	testDefaultDialer := ingress.NewDialer(ingress.WarpRoutingConfig{
+		ConnectTimeout: config.CustomDuration{Duration: 1 * time.Second},
+		TCPKeepAlive:   config.CustomDuration{Duration: 15 * time.Second},
+		MaxActiveFlows: 0,
+	})
+	originDialer := ingress.NewOriginDialer(ingress.OriginConfig{
+		DefaultDialer:   testDefaultDialer,
+		TCPWriteTimeout: 1 * time.Second,
+	}, &log)

 	datagramConn := &datagramV2Connection{
 		conn,
@@ -830,26 +840,26 @@ func testTunnelConnection(t *testing.T, serverAddr netip.AddrPort, index uint8)
 		sessionManager,
 		cfdflow.NewLimiter(0),
 		datagramMuxer,
+		originDialer,
 		packetRouter,
 		15 * time.Second,
 		0 * time.Second,
 		&log,
 	}

-	tunnelConn, err := NewTunnelConnection(
+	tunnelConn := NewTunnelConnection(
 		ctx,
 		conn,
 		index,
 		&mockOrchestrator{originProxy: &mockOriginProxyWithRequest{}},
 		datagramConn,
 		fakeControlStream{},
-		&pogs.ConnectionOptions{},
+		&client.ConnectionOptionsSnapshot{},
 		15*time.Second,
 		0*time.Second,
 		0*time.Second,
 		&log,
 	)
-	require.NoError(t, err)
 	return tunnelConn, datagramConn
 }

@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"fmt"
 	"net"
+	"net/netip"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	pkgerrors "github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
@@ -32,6 +34,10 @@ const (
 	demuxChanCapacity = 16
 )

+var (
+	errInvalidDestinationIP = errors.New("unable to parse destination IP")
+)
+
 // DatagramSessionHandler is a service that can serve datagrams for a connection and handle sessions from incoming
 // connection streams.
 type DatagramSessionHandler interface {
@@ -51,7 +57,10 @@ type datagramV2Connection struct {

 	// datagramMuxer mux/demux datagrams from quic connection
 	datagramMuxer *cfdquic.DatagramMuxerV2
-	packetRouter  *ingress.PacketRouter
+	// originDialer is the origin dialer for UDP requests
+	originDialer ingress.OriginUDPDialer
+	// packetRouter acts as the origin router for ICMP requests
+	packetRouter *ingress.PacketRouter

 	rpcTimeout         time.Duration
 	streamWriteTimeout time.Duration
@@ -61,6 +70,7 @@ type datagramV2Connection struct {

 func NewDatagramV2Connection(ctx context.Context,
 	conn quic.Connection,
+	originDialer ingress.OriginUDPDialer,
 	icmpRouter ingress.ICMPRouter,
 	index uint8,
 	rpcTimeout time.Duration,
@@ -79,6 +89,7 @@ func NewDatagramV2Connection(ctx context.Context,
 		sessionManager:     sessionManager,
 		flowLimiter:        flowLimiter,
 		datagramMuxer:      datagramMuxer,
+		originDialer:       originDialer,
 		packetRouter:       packetRouter,
 		rpcTimeout:         rpcTimeout,
 		streamWriteTimeout: streamWriteTimeout,
@@ -87,24 +98,17 @@ func NewDatagramV2Connection(ctx context.Context,
 }

 func (d *datagramV2Connection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
-	// If either goroutine returns nil error, we rely on this cancellation to make sure the other goroutine exits
-	// as fast as possible as well. Nil error means we want to exit for good (caller code won't retry serving this
-	// connection).
-	// If either goroutine returns a non nil error, then the error group cancels the context, thus also canceling the
-	// other goroutine as fast as possible.
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(ctx)
+	// If either goroutine from the errgroup returns at all (error or nil), we rely on its cancellation to make sure
+	// the other goroutines as well.
 	errGroup, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)

 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		defer cancel()
 		return d.sessionManager.Serve(ctx)
 	})
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		defer cancel()
 		return d.datagramMuxer.ServeReceive(ctx)
 	})
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		defer cancel()
 		return d.packetRouter.Serve(ctx)
 	})

@@ -128,12 +132,29 @@ func (q *datagramV2Connection) RegisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID
 		tracing.EndWithErrorStatus(registerSpan, err)
 		return nil, err
 	}
+	// We need to force the net.IP to IPv4 (if it's an IPv4 address) otherwise the net.IP conversion from capnp
+	// will be a IPv4-mapped-IPv6 address.
+	// In the case that the address is IPv6 we leave it untouched and parse it as normal.
+	ip := dstIP.To4()
+	if ip == nil {
+		ip = dstIP
+	}
+	// Parse the dstIP and dstPort into a netip.AddrPort
+	// This should never fail because the IP was already parsed as a valid net.IP
+	destAddr, ok := netip.AddrFromSlice(ip)
+	if !ok {
+		log.Err(errInvalidDestinationIP).Msgf("Failed to parse destination proxy IP: %s", ip)
+		tracing.EndWithErrorStatus(registerSpan, errInvalidDestinationIP)
+		q.flowLimiter.Release()
+		return nil, errInvalidDestinationIP
+	}
+	dstAddrPort := netip.AddrPortFrom(destAddr, dstPort)

 	// Each session is a series of datagram from an eyeball to a dstIP:dstPort.
 	// (src port, dst IP, dst port) uniquely identifies a session, so it needs a dedicated connected socket.
-	originProxy, err := ingress.DialUDP(dstIP, dstPort)
+	originProxy, err := q.originDialer.DialUDP(dstAddrPort)
 	if err != nil {
-		log.Err(err).Msgf("Failed to create udp proxy to %s:%d", dstIP, dstPort)
+		log.Err(err).Msgf("Failed to create udp proxy to %s", dstAddrPort)
 		tracing.EndWithErrorStatus(registerSpan, err)
 		q.flowLimiter.Release()
 		return nil, err
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/mocks"
 )

-type mockQuicConnection struct {
-}
+type mockQuicConnection struct{}

 func (m *mockQuicConnection) AcceptStream(_ context.Context) (quic.Stream, error) {
 	return nil, nil
@@ -71,6 +70,10 @@ func (m *mockQuicConnection) ReceiveDatagram(_ context.Context) ([]byte, error)
 	return nil, nil
 }

+func (m *mockQuicConnection) AddPath(*quic.Transport) (*quic.Path, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 func TestRateLimitOnNewDatagramV2UDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	log := zerolog.Nop()
 	conn := &mockQuicConnection{}
@@ -78,9 +81,10 @@ func TestRateLimitOnNewDatagramV2UDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	flowLimiterMock := mocks.NewMockLimiter(ctrl)

 	datagramConn := NewDatagramV2Connection(
-		context.Background(),
+		t.Context(),
 		conn,
 		nil,
+		nil,
 		0,
 		0*time.Second,
 		0*time.Second,
@@ -91,6 +95,6 @@ func TestRateLimitOnNewDatagramV2UDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	flowLimiterMock.EXPECT().Acquire("udp").Return(cfdflow.ErrTooManyActiveFlows)
 	flowLimiterMock.EXPECT().Release().Times(0)

-	_, err := datagramConn.RegisterUdpSession(context.Background(), uuid.New(), net.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0), 1000, 1*time.Second, "")
+	_, err := datagramConn.RegisterUdpSession(t.Context(), uuid.New(), net.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0), 1000, 1*time.Second, "")
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, cfdflow.ErrTooManyActiveFlows)
 }
@@ -2,11 +2,11 @@ package connection

 import (
 	"context"
-	"fmt"
 	"net"
 	"time"

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
+	"github.com/pkg/errors"
 	"github.com/quic-go/quic-go"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"

@@ -16,10 +16,17 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )

+var (
+	ErrUnsupportedRPCUDPRegistration   = errors.New("datagram v3 does not support RegisterUdpSession RPC")
+	ErrUnsupportedRPCUDPUnregistration = errors.New("datagram v3 does not support UnregisterUdpSession RPC")
+)
+
 type datagramV3Connection struct {
-	conn quic.Connection
+	conn  quic.Connection
+	index uint8
 	// datagramMuxer mux/demux datagrams from quic connection
 	datagramMuxer cfdquic.DatagramConn
+	metrics       cfdquic.Metrics
 	logger        *zerolog.Logger
 }

@@ -40,7 +47,9 @@ func NewDatagramV3Connection(ctx context.Context,

 	return &datagramV3Connection{
 		conn,
+		index,
 		datagramMuxer,
+		metrics,
 		logger,
 	}
 }
@@ -50,9 +59,11 @@ func (d *datagramV3Connection) Serve(ctx context.Context) error {
 }

 func (d *datagramV3Connection) RegisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID uuid.UUID, dstIP net.IP, dstPort uint16, closeAfterIdleHint time.Duration, traceContext string) (*pogs.RegisterUdpSessionResponse, error) {
-	return nil, fmt.Errorf("datagram v3 does not support RegisterUdpSession RPC")
+	d.metrics.UnsupportedRemoteCommand(d.index, "register_udp_session")
+	return nil, ErrUnsupportedRPCUDPRegistration
 }

 func (d *datagramV3Connection) UnregisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessionID uuid.UUID, message string) error {
-	return fmt.Errorf("datagram v3 does not support UnregisterUdpSession RPC")
+	d.metrics.UnsupportedRemoteCommand(d.index, "unregister_udp_session")
+	return ErrUnsupportedRPCUDPUnregistration
 }
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 const (
 	logFieldOriginCertPath = "originCertPath"
 	FedEndpoint            = "fed"
+	FedRampBaseApiURL      = "https://api.fed.cloudflare.com/client/v4"
+	FedRampHostname        = "management.fed.argotunnel.com"
 )

 type User struct {
@@ -21,6 +23,10 @@ func (c User) AccountID() string {
 	return c.cert.AccountID
 }

+func (c User) Endpoint() string {
+	return c.cert.Endpoint
+}
+
 func (c User) ZoneID() string {
 	return c.cert.ZoneID
 }
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ package credentials
 import (
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@ func TestCredentialsRead(t *testing.T) {
 	file, err := os.ReadFile("test-cloudflare-tunnel-cert-json.pem")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
-	certPath := path.Join(dir, originCertFile)
-	os.WriteFile(certPath, file, fs.ModePerm)
+	certPath := filepath.Join(dir, originCertFile)
+	_ = os.WriteFile(certPath, file, fs.ModePerm)
 	user, err := Read(certPath, &nopLog)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	require.Equal(t, certPath, user.CertPath())
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io/fs"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"testing"

 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ func TestFindOriginCert_Valid(t *testing.T) {
 	file, err := os.ReadFile("test-cloudflare-tunnel-cert-json.pem")
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	dir := t.TempDir()
-	certPath := path.Join(dir, originCertFile)
+	certPath := filepath.Join(dir, originCertFile)
 	_ = os.WriteFile(certPath, file, fs.ModePerm)
 	path, err := FindOriginCert(certPath, &nopLog)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ func TestFindOriginCert_Valid(t *testing.T) {

 func TestFindOriginCert_Missing(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
-	certPath := path.Join(dir, originCertFile)
+	certPath := filepath.Join(dir, originCertFile)
 	_, err := FindOriginCert(certPath, &nopLog)
 	require.Error(t, err)
 }
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ func (s *Session) waitForCloseCondition(ctx context.Context, closeAfterIdle time
 	// Closing dstConn cancels read so dstToTransport routine in Serve() can return
 	defer s.dstConn.Close()
 	if closeAfterIdle == 0 {
-		// provide deafult is caller doesn't specify one
+		// provide default is caller doesn't specify one
 		closeAfterIdle = defaultCloseIdleAfter
 	}

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import (

 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"

@@ -34,12 +35,10 @@ func TestCloseIdle(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func testSessionReturns(t *testing.T, closeBy closeMethod, closeAfterIdle time.Duration) {
-	var (
-		localCloseReason = &errClosedSession{
-			message:  "connection closed by origin",
-			byRemote: false,
-		}
-	)
+	localCloseReason := &errClosedSession{
+		message:  "connection closed by origin",
+		byRemote: false,
+	}
 	sessionID := uuid.New()
 	cfdConn, originConn := net.Pipe()
 	payload := testPayload(sessionID)
@@ -48,28 +47,28 @@ func testSessionReturns(t *testing.T, closeBy closeMethod, closeAfterIdle time.D
 	mg := NewManager(&log, nil, nil)
 	session := mg.newSession(sessionID, cfdConn)

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	sessionDone := make(chan struct{})
 	go func() {
 		closedByRemote, err := session.Serve(ctx, closeAfterIdle)
 		switch closeBy {
 		case closeByContext:
-			require.Equal(t, context.Canceled, err)
-			require.False(t, closedByRemote)
+			assert.Equal(t, context.Canceled, err)
+			assert.False(t, closedByRemote)
 		case closeByCallingClose:
-			require.Equal(t, localCloseReason, err)
-			require.Equal(t, localCloseReason.byRemote, closedByRemote)
+			assert.Equal(t, localCloseReason, err)
+			assert.Equal(t, localCloseReason.byRemote, closedByRemote)
 		case closeByTimeout:
-			require.Equal(t, SessionIdleErr(closeAfterIdle), err)
-			require.False(t, closedByRemote)
+			assert.Equal(t, SessionIdleErr(closeAfterIdle), err)
+			assert.False(t, closedByRemote)
 		}
 		close(sessionDone)
 	}()

 	go func() {
 		n, err := session.transportToDst(payload)
-		require.NoError(t, err)
-		require.Equal(t, len(payload), n)
+		assert.NoError(t, err)
+		assert.Equal(t, len(payload), n)
 	}()

 	readBuffer := make([]byte, len(payload)+1)
@@ -84,6 +83,8 @@ func testSessionReturns(t *testing.T, closeBy closeMethod, closeAfterIdle time.D
 		cancel()
 	case closeByCallingClose:
 		session.close(localCloseReason)
+	default:
+		// ignore
 	}

 	<-sessionDone
@@ -125,10 +126,10 @@ func testActiveSessionNotClosed(t *testing.T, readFromDst bool, writeToDst bool)

 	startTime := time.Now()
 	activeUntil := startTime.Add(activeTime)
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	errGroup, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
-		session.Serve(ctx, closeAfterIdle)
+		_, _ = session.Serve(ctx, closeAfterIdle)
 		if time.Now().Before(startTime.Add(activeTime)) {
 			return fmt.Errorf("session closed while it's still active")
 		}
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ func TestZeroBytePayload(t *testing.T) {
 	mg := NewManager(&nopLogger, sender.muxSession, nil)
 	session := mg.newSession(sessionID, cfdConn)

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	errGroup, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
 		// Read from underlying conn and send to transport
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
-ENV GO111MODULE=on \
-  CGO_ENABLED=0
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
-RUN apt-get update
-COPY . .
-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-# compile cloudflared
-RUN PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
-RUN cp /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cloudflared /usr/local/bin/
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 package features

+import "slices"
+
 const (
 	FeatureSerializedHeaders = "serialized_headers"
 	FeatureQuickReconnects   = "quick_reconnects"
@@ -8,7 +10,9 @@ const (
 	FeaturePostQuantum       = "postquantum"
 	FeatureQUICSupportEOF    = "support_quic_eof"
 	FeatureManagementLogs    = "management_logs"
-	FeatureDatagramV3        = "support_datagram_v3"
+	FeatureDatagramV3_1      = "support_datagram_v3_1"
+
+	DeprecatedFeatureDatagramV3 = "support_datagram_v3" // Deprecated: TUN-9291
 )

 var defaultFeatures = []string{
@@ -19,11 +23,25 @@ var defaultFeatures = []string{
 	FeatureManagementLogs,
 }

+// List of features that are no longer in-use.
+var deprecatedFeatures = []string{
+	DeprecatedFeatureDatagramV3,
+}
+
 // Features set by user provided flags
 type staticFeatures struct {
 	PostQuantumMode *PostQuantumMode
 }

+type FeatureSnapshot struct {
+	PostQuantum     PostQuantumMode
+	DatagramVersion DatagramVersion
+
+	// We provide the list of features since we need it to send in the ConnectionOptions during connection
+	// registrations.
+	FeaturesList []string
+}
+
 type PostQuantumMode uint8

 const (
@@ -40,15 +58,19 @@ const (
 	// DatagramV2 is the currently supported datagram protocol for UDP and ICMP packets
 	DatagramV2 DatagramVersion = FeatureDatagramV2
 	// DatagramV3 is a new datagram protocol for UDP and ICMP packets. It is not backwards compatible with datagram v2.
-	DatagramV3 DatagramVersion = FeatureDatagramV3
+	DatagramV3 DatagramVersion = FeatureDatagramV3_1
 )

-// Remove any duplicates from the slice
-func Dedup(slice []string) []string {
+// Remove any duplicate features from the list and remove deprecated features
+func dedupAndRemoveFeatures(features []string) []string {
 	// Convert the slice into a set
-	set := make(map[string]bool, 0)
-	for _, str := range slice {
-		set[str] = true
+	set := map[string]bool{}
+	for _, feature := range features {
+		// Remove deprecated features from the provided list
+		if slices.Contains(deprecatedFeatures, feature) {
+			continue
+		}
+		set[feature] = true
 	}

 	// Convert the set back into a slice
@@ -15,28 +15,31 @@ import (

 const (
 	featureSelectorHostname = "cfd-features.argotunnel.com"
-	defaultRefreshFreq      = time.Hour * 6
 	lookupTimeout           = time.Second * 10
+	defaultLookupFreq       = time.Hour
 )

 // If the TXT record adds other fields, the umarshal logic will ignore those keys
 // If the TXT record is missing a key, the field will unmarshal to the default Go value

 type featuresRecord struct {
-	// support_datagram_v3
-	DatagramV3Percentage int32 `json:"dv3"`
+	DatagramV3Percentage uint32 `json:"dv3_1"`

+	// DatagramV3Percentage int32 `json:"dv3"` // Removed in TUN-9291
 	// PostQuantumPercentage int32 `json:"pq"` // Removed in TUN-7970
 }

-func NewFeatureSelector(ctx context.Context, accountTag string, cliFeatures []string, pq bool, logger *zerolog.Logger) (*FeatureSelector, error) {
-	return newFeatureSelector(ctx, accountTag, logger, newDNSResolver(), cliFeatures, pq, defaultRefreshFreq)
+func NewFeatureSelector(ctx context.Context, accountTag string, cliFeatures []string, pq bool, logger *zerolog.Logger) (FeatureSelector, error) {
+	return newFeatureSelector(ctx, accountTag, logger, newDNSResolver(), cliFeatures, pq, defaultLookupFreq)
 }

-// FeatureSelector determines if this account will try new features. It periodically queries a DNS TXT record
-// to see which features are turned on.
-type FeatureSelector struct {
-	accountHash int32
+type FeatureSelector interface {
+	Snapshot() FeatureSnapshot
+}
+
+// FeatureSelector determines if this account will try new features; loaded once during startup.
+type featureSelector struct {
+	accountHash uint32
 	logger      *zerolog.Logger
 	resolver    resolver

@@ -44,11 +47,11 @@ type FeatureSelector struct {
 	cliFeatures    []string

 	// lock protects concurrent access to dynamic features
-	lock     sync.RWMutex
-	features featuresRecord
+	lock           sync.RWMutex
+	remoteFeatures featuresRecord
 }

-func newFeatureSelector(ctx context.Context, accountTag string, logger *zerolog.Logger, resolver resolver, cliFeatures []string, pq bool, refreshFreq time.Duration) (*FeatureSelector, error) {
+func newFeatureSelector(ctx context.Context, accountTag string, logger *zerolog.Logger, resolver resolver, cliFeatures []string, pq bool, refreshFreq time.Duration) (*featureSelector, error) {
 	// Combine default features and user-provided features
 	var pqMode *PostQuantumMode
 	if pq {
@@ -59,28 +62,40 @@ func newFeatureSelector(ctx context.Context, accountTag string, logger *zerolog.
 	staticFeatures := staticFeatures{
 		PostQuantumMode: pqMode,
 	}
-	selector := &FeatureSelector{
+	selector := &featureSelector{
 		accountHash:    switchThreshold(accountTag),
 		logger:         logger,
 		resolver:       resolver,
 		staticFeatures: staticFeatures,
-		cliFeatures:    Dedup(cliFeatures),
+		cliFeatures:    dedupAndRemoveFeatures(cliFeatures),
 	}

+	// Load the remote features
 	if err := selector.refresh(ctx); err != nil {
 		logger.Err(err).Msg("Failed to fetch features, default to disable")
 	}

+	// Spin off reloading routine
 	go selector.refreshLoop(ctx, refreshFreq)

 	return selector, nil
 }

-func (fs *FeatureSelector) accountEnabled(percentage int32) bool {
+func (fs *featureSelector) Snapshot() FeatureSnapshot {
+	fs.lock.RLock()
+	defer fs.lock.RUnlock()
+	return FeatureSnapshot{
+		PostQuantum:     fs.postQuantumMode(),
+		DatagramVersion: fs.datagramVersion(),
+		FeaturesList:    fs.clientFeatures(),
+	}
+}
+
+func (fs *featureSelector) accountEnabled(percentage uint32) bool {
 	return percentage > fs.accountHash
 }

-func (fs *FeatureSelector) PostQuantumMode() PostQuantumMode {
+func (fs *featureSelector) postQuantumMode() PostQuantumMode {
 	if fs.staticFeatures.PostQuantumMode != nil {
 		return *fs.staticFeatures.PostQuantumMode
 	}
@@ -88,12 +103,9 @@ func (fs *FeatureSelector) PostQuantumMode() PostQuantumMode {
 	return PostQuantumPrefer
 }

-func (fs *FeatureSelector) DatagramVersion() DatagramVersion {
-	fs.lock.RLock()
-	defer fs.lock.RUnlock()
-
+func (fs *featureSelector) datagramVersion() DatagramVersion {
 	// If user provides the feature via the cli, we take it as priority over remote feature evaluation
-	if slices.Contains(fs.cliFeatures, FeatureDatagramV3) {
+	if slices.Contains(fs.cliFeatures, FeatureDatagramV3_1) {
 		return DatagramV3
 	}
 	// If the user specifies DatagramV2, we also take that over remote
@@ -101,36 +113,20 @@ func (fs *FeatureSelector) DatagramVersion() DatagramVersion {
 		return DatagramV2
 	}

-	if fs.accountEnabled(fs.features.DatagramV3Percentage) {
+	if fs.accountEnabled(fs.remoteFeatures.DatagramV3Percentage) {
 		return DatagramV3
 	}
+
 	return DatagramV2
 }

-// ClientFeatures will return the list of currently available features that cloudflared should provide to the edge.
-//
-// This list is dynamic and can change in-between returns.
-func (fs *FeatureSelector) ClientFeatures() []string {
+// clientFeatures will return the list of currently available features that cloudflared should provide to the edge.
+func (fs *featureSelector) clientFeatures() []string {
 	// Evaluate any remote features along with static feature list to construct the list of features
-	return Dedup(slices.Concat(defaultFeatures, fs.cliFeatures, []string{string(fs.DatagramVersion())}))
+	return dedupAndRemoveFeatures(slices.Concat(defaultFeatures, fs.cliFeatures, []string{string(fs.datagramVersion())}))
 }

-func (fs *FeatureSelector) refreshLoop(ctx context.Context, refreshFreq time.Duration) {
-	ticker := time.NewTicker(refreshFreq)
-	for {
-		select {
-		case <-ctx.Done():
-			return
-		case <-ticker.C:
-			err := fs.refresh(ctx)
-			if err != nil {
-				fs.logger.Err(err).Msg("Failed to refresh feature selector")
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func (fs *FeatureSelector) refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
+func (fs *featureSelector) refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
 	record, err := fs.resolver.lookupRecord(ctx)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -144,11 +140,26 @@ func (fs *FeatureSelector) refresh(ctx context.Context) error {
 	fs.lock.Lock()
 	defer fs.lock.Unlock()

-	fs.features = features
+	fs.remoteFeatures = features

 	return nil
 }

+func (fs *featureSelector) refreshLoop(ctx context.Context, refreshFreq time.Duration) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(refreshFreq)
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			err := fs.refresh(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				fs.logger.Err(err).Msg("Failed to refresh feature selector")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // resolver represents an object that can look up featuresRecord
 type resolver interface {
 	lookupRecord(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error)
@@ -180,8 +191,8 @@ func (dr *dnsResolver) lookupRecord(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
 	return []byte(records[0]), nil
 }

-func switchThreshold(accountTag string) int32 {
+func switchThreshold(accountTag string) uint32 {
 	h := fnv.New32a()
 	_, _ = h.Write([]byte(accountTag))
-	return int32(h.Sum32() % 100)
+	return h.Sum32() % 100
 }
@@ -11,21 +11,26 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )

+const (
+	testAccountTag  = "123456"
+	testAccountHash = 74 // switchThreshold of `accountTag`
+)
+
 func TestUnmarshalFeaturesRecord(t *testing.T) {
 	tests := []struct {
 		record             []byte
-		expectedPercentage int32
+		expectedPercentage uint32
 	}{
 		{
-			record:             []byte(`{"dv3":0}`),
+			record:             []byte(`{"dv3_1":0}`),
 			expectedPercentage: 0,
 		},
 		{
-			record:             []byte(`{"dv3":39}`),
+			record:             []byte(`{"dv3_1":39}`),
 			expectedPercentage: 39,
 		},
 		{
-			record:             []byte(`{"dv3":100}`),
+			record:             []byte(`{"dv3_1":100}`),
 			expectedPercentage: 100,
 		},
 		{
@@ -34,6 +39,9 @@ func TestUnmarshalFeaturesRecord(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			record: []byte(`{"kyber":768}`), // Unmarshal to default struct if key is not present
 		},
+		{
+			record: []byte(`{"pq": 101,"dv3":100}`), // Expired keys don't unmarshal to anything
+		},
 	}

 	for _, test := range tests {
@@ -61,7 +69,7 @@ func TestFeaturePrecedenceEvaluationPostQuantum(t *testing.T) {
 		{
 			name:             "user_specified",
 			cli:              true,
-			expectedFeatures: Dedup(append(defaultFeatures, FeaturePostQuantum)),
+			expectedFeatures: dedupAndRemoveFeatures(append(defaultFeatures, FeaturePostQuantum)),
 			expectedVersion:  PostQuantumStrict,
 		},
 	}
@@ -69,10 +77,11 @@ func TestFeaturePrecedenceEvaluationPostQuantum(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			resolver := &staticResolver{record: featuresRecord{}}
-			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(context.Background(), test.name, &logger, resolver, []string{}, test.cli, time.Second)
+			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), test.name, &logger, resolver, []string{}, test.cli, time.Second)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, selector.ClientFeatures())
-			require.Equal(t, test.expectedVersion, selector.PostQuantumMode())
+			snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
+			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, snapshot.FeaturesList)
+			require.Equal(t, test.expectedVersion, snapshot.PostQuantum)
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -102,97 +111,120 @@ func TestFeaturePrecedenceEvaluationDatagramVersion(t *testing.T) {
 		},
 		{
 			name:             "user_specified_v3",
-			cli:              []string{FeatureDatagramV3},
+			cli:              []string{FeatureDatagramV3_1},
 			remote:           featuresRecord{},
-			expectedFeatures: Dedup(append(defaultFeatures, FeatureDatagramV3)),
-			expectedVersion:  FeatureDatagramV3,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "remote_specified_v3",
-			cli:  []string{},
-			remote: featuresRecord{
-				DatagramV3Percentage: 100,
-			},
-			expectedFeatures: Dedup(append(defaultFeatures, FeatureDatagramV3)),
-			expectedVersion:  FeatureDatagramV3,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "remote_and_user_specified_v3",
-			cli:  []string{FeatureDatagramV3},
-			remote: featuresRecord{
-				DatagramV3Percentage: 100,
-			},
-			expectedFeatures: Dedup(append(defaultFeatures, FeatureDatagramV3)),
-			expectedVersion:  FeatureDatagramV3,
-		},
-		{
-			name: "remote_v3_and_user_specified_v2",
-			cli:  []string{FeatureDatagramV2},
-			remote: featuresRecord{
-				DatagramV3Percentage: 100,
-			},
-			expectedFeatures: defaultFeatures,
-			expectedVersion:  DatagramV2,
+			expectedFeatures: dedupAndRemoveFeatures(append(defaultFeatures, FeatureDatagramV3_1)),
+			expectedVersion:  FeatureDatagramV3_1,
 		},
 	}

 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			resolver := &staticResolver{record: test.remote}
-			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(context.Background(), test.name, &logger, resolver, test.cli, false, time.Second)
+			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), test.name, &logger, resolver, test.cli, false, time.Second)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, selector.ClientFeatures())
-			require.Equal(t, test.expectedVersion, selector.DatagramVersion())
+			snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
+			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, snapshot.FeaturesList)
+			require.Equal(t, test.expectedVersion, snapshot.DatagramVersion)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDeprecatedFeaturesRemoved(t *testing.T) {
+	logger := zerolog.Nop()
+	tests := []struct {
+		name             string
+		cli              []string
+		remote           featuresRecord
+		expectedFeatures []string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:             "no_removals",
+			cli:              []string{},
+			remote:           featuresRecord{},
+			expectedFeatures: defaultFeatures,
+		},
+		{
+			name:             "support_datagram_v3",
+			cli:              []string{DeprecatedFeatureDatagramV3},
+			remote:           featuresRecord{},
+			expectedFeatures: defaultFeatures,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resolver := &staticResolver{record: test.remote}
+			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), test.name, &logger, resolver, test.cli, false, time.Second)
+			require.NoError(t, err)
+			snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
+			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, snapshot.FeaturesList)
 		})
 	}
 }

 func TestRefreshFeaturesRecord(t *testing.T) {
-	// The hash of the accountTag is 82
-	accountTag := t.Name()
-	threshold := switchThreshold(accountTag)
-
-	percentages := []int32{0, 10, 81, 82, 83, 100, 101, 1000}
-	refreshFreq := time.Millisecond * 10
-	selector := newTestSelector(t, percentages, false, refreshFreq)
+	percentages := []uint32{0, 10, testAccountHash - 1, testAccountHash, testAccountHash + 1, 100, 101, 1000}
+	selector := newTestSelector(t, percentages, false, time.Minute)

 	// Starting out should default to DatagramV2
-	require.Equal(t, DatagramV2, selector.DatagramVersion())
+	snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
+	require.Equal(t, DatagramV2, snapshot.DatagramVersion)

 	for _, percentage := range percentages {
-		if percentage > threshold {
-			require.Equal(t, DatagramV3, selector.DatagramVersion())
+		snapshot = selector.Snapshot()
+		if percentage > testAccountHash {
+			require.Equal(t, DatagramV3, snapshot.DatagramVersion)
 		} else {
-			require.Equal(t, DatagramV2, selector.DatagramVersion())
+			require.Equal(t, DatagramV2, snapshot.DatagramVersion)
 		}

-		time.Sleep(refreshFreq + time.Millisecond)
+		// Manually progress the next refresh
+		_ = selector.refresh(t.Context())
 	}

-	// Make sure error doesn't override the last fetched features
-	require.Equal(t, DatagramV3, selector.DatagramVersion())
+	// Make sure a resolver error doesn't override the last fetched features
+	snapshot = selector.Snapshot()
+	require.Equal(t, DatagramV3, snapshot.DatagramVersion)
+}
+
+func TestSnapshotIsolation(t *testing.T) {
+	percentages := []uint32{testAccountHash, testAccountHash + 1}
+	selector := newTestSelector(t, percentages, false, time.Minute)
+
+	// Starting out should default to DatagramV2
+	snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
+	require.Equal(t, DatagramV2, snapshot.DatagramVersion)
+
+	// Manually progress the next refresh
+	_ = selector.refresh(t.Context())
+
+	snapshot2 := selector.Snapshot()
+	require.Equal(t, DatagramV3, snapshot2.DatagramVersion)
+	require.NotEqual(t, snapshot.DatagramVersion, snapshot2.DatagramVersion)
 }

 func TestStaticFeatures(t *testing.T) {
-	percentages := []int32{0}
+	percentages := []uint32{0}
 	// PostQuantum Enabled from user flag
-	selector := newTestSelector(t, percentages, true, time.Millisecond*10)
-	require.Equal(t, PostQuantumStrict, selector.PostQuantumMode())
+	selector := newTestSelector(t, percentages, true, time.Second)
+	snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
+	require.Equal(t, PostQuantumStrict, snapshot.PostQuantum)

 	// PostQuantum Disabled (or not set)
-	selector = newTestSelector(t, percentages, false, time.Millisecond*10)
-	require.Equal(t, PostQuantumPrefer, selector.PostQuantumMode())
+	selector = newTestSelector(t, percentages, false, time.Second)
+	snapshot = selector.Snapshot()
+	require.Equal(t, PostQuantumPrefer, snapshot.PostQuantum)
 }

-func newTestSelector(t *testing.T, percentages []int32, pq bool, refreshFreq time.Duration) *FeatureSelector {
-	accountTag := t.Name()
+func newTestSelector(t *testing.T, percentages []uint32, pq bool, refreshFreq time.Duration) *featureSelector {
 	logger := zerolog.Nop()

 	resolver := &mockResolver{
 		percentages: percentages,
 	}

-	selector, err := newFeatureSelector(context.Background(), accountTag, &logger, resolver, []string{}, pq, refreshFreq)
+	selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), testAccountTag, &logger, resolver, []string{}, pq, refreshFreq)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	return selector
@@ -200,7 +232,7 @@ func newTestSelector(t *testing.T, percentages []int32, pq bool, refreshFreq tim

 type mockResolver struct {
 	nextIndex   int
-	percentages []int32
+	percentages []uint32
 }

 func (mr *mockResolver) lookupRecord(ctx context.Context) ([]byte, error) {
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ def assert_tag_exists(repo, version):
        raise Exception("Tag {} not found".format(version))


-def get_or_create_release(repo, version, dry_run=False):
+def get_or_create_release(repo, version, dry_run=False, is_draft=False):
    """
    Get a Github Release matching the version tag or create a new one.
    If a conflict occurs on creation, attempt to fetch the Release on last time
@@ -81,8 +81,11 @@ def get_or_create_release(repo, version, dry_run=False):
        return

    try:
-        logging.info("Creating release %s", version)
-        return repo.create_git_release(version, version, "")
+        if is_draft:
+            logging.info("Drafting release %s", version)
+        else:
+            logging.info("Creating release %s", version)
+        return repo.create_git_release(version, version, "", is_draft)
    except GithubException as e:
        errors = e.data.get("errors", [])
        if e.status == 422 and any(
@@ -129,6 +132,10 @@ def parse_args():
        "--dry-run", action="store_true", help="Do not create release or upload asset"
    )

+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--draft", action="store_true", help="Create a draft release"
+    )
+
    args = parser.parse_args()
    is_valid = True
    if not args.release_version:
@@ -292,7 +299,7 @@ def main():
                for filename in onlyfiles:
                    binary_path = os.path.join(args.path, filename)
                    assert_asset_version(binary_path, args.release_version)
-                release = get_or_create_release(repo, args.release_version, args.dry_run)
+                release = get_or_create_release(repo, args.release_version, args.dry_run, args.draft)
                for filename in onlyfiles:
                    binary_path = os.path.join(args.path, filename)
                    upload_asset(release, binary_path, filename, args.release_version, args.kv_account_id, args.namespace_id,
@@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
 module github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared

-go 1.22
+go 1.24

 require (
-	github.com/coredns/coredns v1.11.3
+	github.com/coredns/coredns v1.12.2
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0
 	github.com/facebookgo/grace v0.0.0-20180706040059-75cf19382434
 	github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9
 	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.16.0
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.8
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.2.2
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.1
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.0
 	github.com/gobwas/ws v1.2.1
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.58
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.0
-	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.45.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.52.0
 	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.20.0
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators v0.22.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.26.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.26.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.26.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.26.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.35.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.2.0
-	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.4.0
-	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0
+	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.1
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.7
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.2-0.20241029205200-8de985351a98 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51 // indirect
@@ -61,38 +62,42 @@ require (
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/subset v0.0.0-20150612182917-8dac2c3c4870 // indirect
 	github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230817174616-7a8ec2ada47b // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250418163039-24c5476c6587 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.26.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-opentracing v0.0.0-20180507213350-8e809c8a8645 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.11 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.23.4 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.53.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.9 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.64.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.22.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311132316-a219d84964c2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/arch v0.4.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250505200425-f936aa4a68b2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250512202823-5a2f75b736a9 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )

@@ -104,4 +109,4 @@ replace github.com/prometheus/golang_client => github.com/prometheus/golang_clie
 replace gopkg.in/yaml.v3 => gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1

 // This fork is based on quic-go v0.45
-replace github.com/quic-go/quic-go => github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250128102735-2687bd175910
+replace github.com/quic-go/quic-go => github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250428085412-43229ad201fd
@@ -5,14 +5,22 @@ github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0 h1:2mAhrMoF+nhXqxTzSZMUzDHkLjmIHC+Zzn4t
 github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EBcsNrHc3zQeuaeCeCtQruQm+n9/YjEn/vI25Lg7Gwc=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 h1:VlbKKnNfV8bJzeqoa4cOKqO6bYr3WgKZxO8Z16+hsOM=
 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 h1:DC2CZ1Ep5Y4k3ZQ899DldepgrayRUGE6BBZ/cd9Cj44=
-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250128102735-2687bd175910 h1:/hTvBpxBDj/3NIzTodi1oEOyNBpirvgDSPKSV7VqAZU=
-github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250128102735-2687bd175910/go.mod h1:1dLehS7TIR64+vxGR70GDcatWTOtMX2PUtnKsjbTurI=
-github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.1 h1:2eYKZT7i6yxIfGP3qLJoJ7HAsDJqYB+X68g4NYjSrE0=
-github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.1/go.mod h1:A6ntJQlAWuQfFlsd9hvigKbo2WS0VUs2l1e2F+BawD4=
-github.com/coredns/coredns v1.11.3 h1:8RjnpZc42db5th84/QJKH2i137ecJdzZK1HJwhetSPk=
-github.com/coredns/coredns v1.11.3/go.mod h1:lqFkDsHjEUdY7LJ75Nib3lwqJGip6ewWOqNIf8OavIQ=
+github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.12.0 h1:YGPgxF9xzaCNvd/ZKdQ28yRovhfMFZQjuk6fKBzZ3ls=
+github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.12.0/go.mod h1:B8Gt/XvtZ3Fqj+iSKMypzymZxw/FVwgIGKzMzT9r/rk=
+github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.2.0 h1:zNprn+lsIP06C/IqCHs3gPQIvnvpKbbxyXQP1iU4kWM=
+github.com/bytedance/sonic/loader v0.2.0/go.mod h1:ncP89zfokxS5LZrJxl5z0UJcsk4M4yY2JpfqGeCtNLU=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 h1:UL815xU9SqsFlibzuggzjXhog7bL6oX9BbNZnL2UFvs=
+github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
+github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250428085412-43229ad201fd h1:VdYI5zFQ2h1/qzoC6rhyPx479bkF8i177Qpg4Q2n1vk=
+github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250428085412-43229ad201fd/go.mod h1:MFlGGpcpJqRAfmYi6NC2cptDPSxRWTOGNuP4wqrWmzQ=
+github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.4 h1:jwCgWpFanWmN8xoIUHa2rtzmkd5J2plF/dnLS6Xd/0Y=
+github.com/cloudwego/base64x v0.1.4/go.mod h1:0zlkT4Wn5C6NdauXdJRhSKRlJvmclQ1hhJgA0rcu/8w=
+github.com/cloudwego/iasm v0.2.0 h1:1KNIy1I1H9hNNFEEH3DVnI4UujN+1zjpuk6gwHLTssg=
+github.com/cloudwego/iasm v0.2.0/go.mod h1:8rXZaNYT2n95jn+zTI1sDr+IgcD2GVs0nlbbQPiEFhY=
+github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.2-0.20241029205200-8de985351a98 h1:c+Epklw9xk6BZ1OFBPWLA2PcL8QalKvl3if8CP9x8uw=
+github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.2-0.20241029205200-8de985351a98/go.mod h1:A6ntJQlAWuQfFlsd9hvigKbo2WS0VUs2l1e2F+BawD4=
+github.com/coredns/coredns v1.12.2 h1:G4oDfi340zlVsriZ8nYiUemiQIew7nqOO+QPvPxIA4Y=
+github.com/coredns/coredns v1.12.2/go.mod h1:GFz31oVOfCyMArFoypfu1SoaFoNkbdh6lDxtF1B6vfU=
 github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0 h1:tDnXHnLyiTVyT/2zLDGj09pFPkhND8Gl8lnTRhoEaJU=
 github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0/go.mod h1:5j11xcw0D3+SGxn6Z/WFADsgcWVMyNAlSQupk0KK3ac=
 github.com/coreos/go-systemd v0.0.0-20190321100706-95778dfbb74e/go.mod h1:F5haX7vjVVG0kc13fIWeqUViNPyEJxv/OmvnBo0Yme4=
@@ -21,7 +29,6 @@ github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSV
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 h1:EoUDS0afbrsXAZ9YQ9jdu/mZ2sXgT1/2yyNng4PGlyM=
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
-github.com/creack/pty v1.1.9/go.mod h1:oKZEueFk5CKHvIhNR5MUki03XCEU+Q6VDXinZuGJ33E=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
 github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc h1:U9qPSI2PIWSS1VwoXQT9A3Wy9MM3WgvqSxFWenqJduM=
@@ -42,38 +49,40 @@ github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0 h1:u8491cBMTQ8ft8aeV+adlcytMZylmA5nnwwkRZjI8
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 golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20220811171246-fbc7d0a398ab/go.mod h1:oPkhp1MJrh7nUepCBck5+mAzfO9JrbApNNgaTdGDITg=
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-golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0 h1:Fksou7UEQUWlKvIdsqzJmUmCX3cZuD2+P3XyyzwMhlA=
-golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0/go.mod h1:/VUhepiaJMQUp4+oa/7Zr1D23ma6VTLIYjOOTFZPUcA=
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-golang.org/x/term v0.27.0 h1:WP60Sv1nlK1T6SupCHbXzSaN0b9wUmsPoRS9b61A23Q=
-golang.org/x/term v0.27.0/go.mod h1:iMsnZpn0cago0GOrHO2+Y7u7JPn5AylBrcoWkElMTSM=
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-golang.org/x/text v0.3.3/go.mod h1:5Zoc/QRtKVWzQhOtBMvqHzDpF6irO9z98xDceosuGiQ=
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-golang.org/x/text v0.21.0/go.mod h1:4IBbMaMmOPCJ8SecivzSH54+73PCFmPWxNTLm+vZkEQ=
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-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0 h1:o7cqy6amK/52YcAKIPlM3a+Fpj35zvRj2TP+e1xFSfk=
-golang.org/x/time v0.5.0/go.mod h1:3BpzKBy/shNhVucY/MWOyx10tF3SFh9QdLuxbVysPQM=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20180917221912-90fa682c2a6e/go.mod h1:n7NCudcB/nEzxVGmLbDWY5pfWTLqBcC2KZ6jyYvM4mQ=
 golang.org/x/tools v0.0.0-20190828213141-aed303cbaa74/go.mod h1:b+2E5dAYhXwXZwtnZ6UAqBI28+e2cm9otk0dWdXHAEo=
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 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20190717185122-a985d3407aa7/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
 golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191204190536-9bdfabe68543/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 h1:IhEN5q69dyKagZPYMSdIjS2HqprW324FRQZJcGqPAsM=
-google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8/go.mod h1:1jJ3jBArFh5pcgW8gCtRJnepW8FzD1V44FJffLiz/Ds=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311132316-a219d84964c2 h1:rIo7ocm2roD9DcFIX67Ym8icoGCKSARAiPljFhh5suQ=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311132316-a219d84964c2/go.mod h1:O1cOfN1Cy6QEYr7VxtjOyP5AdAuR0aJ/MYZaaof623Y=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 h1:NnYq6UN9ReLM9/Y01KWNOWyI5xQ9kbIms5GGJVwS/Yc=
-google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237/go.mod h1:WtryC6hu0hhx87FDGxWCDptyssuo68sk10vYjF+T9fY=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 h1:MUeiw1B2maTVZthpU5xvASfTh3LDbxHd6IJ6QQVU+xM=
-google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2/go.mod h1:WAX/8DgncnokcFUldAxq7GeB5DXHDbMF+lLvDomNkRA=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0-rc.1/go.mod h1:jlhhOSvTdKEhbULTjvd4ARK9grFBp09yW+WbY/TyQbw=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.26.0/go.mod h1:9q0QmTI4eRPtz6boOQmLYwt+qCgq0jsYwAQnmE0givc=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
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+google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.2 h1:TdbGzwb82ty4OusHWepvFWGLgIbNo1/SUynEN0ssqv8=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.2/go.mod h1:wH5Aktxcg25y1I3w7H69nHfXdOG3UiadoBtjh3izSDM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 h1:1Lc07Kr7qY4U2YPouBjpCLxpiyxIVoxqXgkXLknAOE8=
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build windows
+//go:build windows && cgo

 package ingress

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func ParseIngressFromConfigAndCLI(conf *config.Configuration, c *cli.Context, lo
 		// If no token is provided, the probability of NOT being a remotely managed tunnel is higher.
 		// So, we should warn the user that no ingress rules were found, because remote configuration will most likely not exist.
 		if !c.IsSet("token") {
-			log.Warn().Msgf(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
+			log.Warn().Msg(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
 		}
 		return newDefaultOrigin(c, log), nil
 	}
@@ -317,7 +317,7 @@ func validateIngress(ingress []config.UnvalidatedIngressRule, defaults OriginReq
 				return Ingress{}, err
 			}
 			if access.Required {
-				verifier := middleware.NewJWTValidator(access.TeamName, "", access.AudTag)
+				verifier := middleware.NewJWTValidator(access.TeamName, access.Environment, access.AudTag)
 				handlers = append(handlers, verifier)
 			}
 		}
@@ -378,17 +378,17 @@ func validateHostname(r config.UnvalidatedIngressRule, ruleIndex, totalRules int
 	}
 	// ONLY the last rule should catch all hostnames.
 	if !isLastRule && isCatchAllRule {
-		return errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll{index: ruleIndex, hostname: r.Hostname}
+		return ruleShouldNotBeCatchAllError{index: ruleIndex, hostname: r.Hostname}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-type errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll struct {
+type ruleShouldNotBeCatchAllError struct {
 	index    int
 	hostname string
 }

-func (e errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll) Error() string {
+func (e ruleShouldNotBeCatchAllError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Rule #%d is matching the hostname '%s', but "+
 		"this will match every hostname, meaning the rules which follow it "+
 		"will never be triggered.", e.index+1, e.hostname)
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
 	"net/http"

 	"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/credentials"
 )

 const (
@@ -13,7 +15,8 @@ const (
 )

 var (
-	cloudflareAccessCertsURL = "https://%s.cloudflareaccess.com"
+	cloudflareAccessCertsURL    = "https://%s.cloudflareaccess.com"
+	cloudflareAccessFedCertsURL = "https://%s.fed.cloudflareaccess.com"
 )

 // JWTValidator is an implementation of Verifier that validates access based JWT tokens.
@@ -22,10 +25,14 @@ type JWTValidator struct {
 	audTags []string
 }

-func NewJWTValidator(teamName string, certsURL string, audTags []string) *JWTValidator {
-	if certsURL == "" {
+func NewJWTValidator(teamName string, environment string, audTags []string) *JWTValidator {
+	var certsURL string
+	if environment == credentials.FedEndpoint {
+		certsURL = fmt.Sprintf(cloudflareAccessFedCertsURL, teamName)
+	} else {
 		certsURL = fmt.Sprintf(cloudflareAccessCertsURL, teamName)
 	}
+
 	certsEndpoint := fmt.Sprintf("%s/cdn-cgi/access/certs", certsURL)

 	config := &oidc.Config{
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ import (
 type OriginConnection interface {
 	// Stream should generally be implemented as a bidirectional io.Copy.
 	Stream(ctx context.Context, tunnelConn io.ReadWriter, log *zerolog.Logger)
-	Close()
+	Close() error
 }

 type streamHandlerFunc func(originConn io.ReadWriter, remoteConn net.Conn, log *zerolog.Logger)
@@ -48,16 +48,7 @@ func (tc *tcpConnection) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
 		}
 	}

-	nBytes, err := tc.Conn.Write(b)
-	if err != nil {
-		tc.logger.Err(err).Msg("Error writing to the TCP connection")
-	}
-
-	return nBytes, err
-}
-
-func (tc *tcpConnection) Close() {
-	tc.Conn.Close()
+	return tc.Conn.Write(b)
 }

 // tcpOverWSConnection is an OriginConnection that streams to TCP over WS.
@@ -75,8 +66,8 @@ func (wc *tcpOverWSConnection) Stream(ctx context.Context, tunnelConn io.ReadWri
 	wsConn.Close()
 }

-func (wc *tcpOverWSConnection) Close() {
-	wc.conn.Close()
+func (wc *tcpOverWSConnection) Close() error {
+	return wc.conn.Close()
 }

 // socksProxyOverWSConnection is an OriginConnection that streams SOCKS connections over WS.
@@ -95,5 +86,6 @@ func (sp *socksProxyOverWSConnection) Stream(ctx context.Context, tunnelConn io.
 	wsConn.Close()
 }

-func (sp *socksProxyOverWSConnection) Close() {
+func (sp *socksProxyOverWSConnection) Close() error {
+	return nil
 }
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package ingress
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+)
+
+// OriginTCPDialer provides a TCP dial operation to a requested address.
+type OriginTCPDialer interface {
+	DialTCP(ctx context.Context, addr netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error)
+}
+
+// OriginUDPDialer provides a UDP dial operation to a requested address.
+type OriginUDPDialer interface {
+	DialUDP(addr netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error)
+}
+
+// OriginDialer provides both TCP and UDP dial operations to an address.
+type OriginDialer interface {
+	OriginTCPDialer
+	OriginUDPDialer
+}
+
+type OriginConfig struct {
+	// The default Dialer used if no reserved services are found for an origin request.
+	DefaultDialer OriginDialer
+	// Timeout on write operations for TCP connections to the origin.
+	TCPWriteTimeout time.Duration
+}
+
+// OriginDialerService provides a proxy TCP and UDP dialer to origin services while allowing reserved
+// services to be provided. These reserved services are assigned to specific [netip.AddrPort]s
+// and provide their own [OriginDialer]'s to handle origin dialing per protocol.
+type OriginDialerService struct {
+	// Reserved TCP services for reserved AddrPort values
+	reservedTCPServices map[netip.AddrPort]OriginTCPDialer
+	// Reserved UDP services for reserved AddrPort values
+	reservedUDPServices map[netip.AddrPort]OriginUDPDialer
+	// The default Dialer used if no reserved services are found for an origin request
+	defaultDialer  OriginDialer
+	defaultDialerM sync.RWMutex
+	// Write timeout for TCP connections
+	writeTimeout time.Duration
+
+	logger *zerolog.Logger
+}
+
+func NewOriginDialer(config OriginConfig, logger *zerolog.Logger) *OriginDialerService {
+	return &OriginDialerService{
+		reservedTCPServices: map[netip.AddrPort]OriginTCPDialer{},
+		reservedUDPServices: map[netip.AddrPort]OriginUDPDialer{},
+		defaultDialer:       config.DefaultDialer,
+		writeTimeout:        config.TCPWriteTimeout,
+		logger:              logger,
+	}
+}
+
+// AddReservedService adds a reserved virtual service to dial to.
+// Not locked and expected to be initialized before calling first dial and not afterwards.
+func (d *OriginDialerService) AddReservedService(service OriginDialer, addrs []netip.AddrPort) {
+	for _, addr := range addrs {
+		d.reservedTCPServices[addr] = service
+		d.reservedUDPServices[addr] = service
+	}
+}
+
+// UpdateDefaultDialer updates the default dialer.
+func (d *OriginDialerService) UpdateDefaultDialer(dialer *Dialer) {
+	d.defaultDialerM.Lock()
+	defer d.defaultDialerM.Unlock()
+	d.defaultDialer = dialer
+}
+
+// DialTCP will perform a dial TCP to the requested addr.
+func (d *OriginDialerService) DialTCP(ctx context.Context, addr netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := d.dialTCP(ctx, addr)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	// Assign the write timeout for the TCP operations
+	return &tcpConnection{
+		Conn:         conn,
+		writeTimeout: d.writeTimeout,
+		logger:       d.logger,
+	}, nil
+}
+
+func (d *OriginDialerService) dialTCP(ctx context.Context, addr netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	// Check to see if any reserved services are available for this addr and call their dialer instead.
+	if dialer, ok := d.reservedTCPServices[addr]; ok {
+		return dialer.DialTCP(ctx, addr)
+	}
+	d.defaultDialerM.RLock()
+	dialer := d.defaultDialer
+	d.defaultDialerM.RUnlock()
+	return dialer.DialTCP(ctx, addr)
+}
+
+// DialUDP will perform a dial UDP to the requested addr.
+func (d *OriginDialerService) DialUDP(addr netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	// Check to see if any reserved services are available for this addr and call their dialer instead.
+	if dialer, ok := d.reservedUDPServices[addr]; ok {
+		return dialer.DialUDP(addr)
+	}
+	d.defaultDialerM.RLock()
+	dialer := d.defaultDialer
+	d.defaultDialerM.RUnlock()
+	return dialer.DialUDP(addr)
+}
+
+type Dialer struct {
+	Dialer net.Dialer
+}
+
+func NewDialer(config WarpRoutingConfig) *Dialer {
+	return &Dialer{
+		Dialer: net.Dialer{
+			Timeout:   config.ConnectTimeout.Duration,
+			KeepAlive: config.TCPKeepAlive.Duration,
+		},
+	}
+}
+
+func (d *Dialer) DialTCP(ctx context.Context, dest netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := d.Dialer.DialContext(ctx, "tcp", dest.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to dial tcp to origin %s: %w", dest, err)
+	}
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
+
+func (d *Dialer) DialUDP(dest netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	conn, err := d.Dialer.Dial("udp", dest.String())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to dial udp to origin %s: %w", dest, err)
+	}
+
+	return conn, nil
+}
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (o *httpService) SetOriginServerName(req *http.Request) {
 		}
 		return tls.Client(conn, &tls.Config{
 			RootCAs:            o.transport.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs,
-			InsecureSkipVerify: o.transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: o.transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify, // nolint: gosec
 			ServerName:         req.Host,
 		}), nil
 	}
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (o *httpService) SetOriginServerName(req *http.Request) {

 func (o *statusCode) RoundTrip(_ *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 	if o.defaultResp {
-		o.log.Warn().Msgf(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
+		o.log.Warn().Msg(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
 	}
 	resp := &http.Response{
 		StatusCode: o.code,
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ func (o *tcpOverWSService) EstablishConnection(ctx context.Context, dest string,
 		streamHandler: o.streamHandler,
 	}
 	return originConn, nil
-
 }

 func (o *socksProxyOverWSService) EstablishConnection(_ context.Context, _ string, _ *zerolog.Logger) (OriginConnection, error) {
@@ -1,46 +0,0 @@
-package ingress
-
-import (
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"net"
-	"net/netip"
-)
-
-type UDPProxy interface {
-	io.ReadWriteCloser
-	LocalAddr() net.Addr
-}
-
-type udpProxy struct {
-	*net.UDPConn
-}
-
-func DialUDP(dstIP net.IP, dstPort uint16) (UDPProxy, error) {
-	dstAddr := &net.UDPAddr{
-		IP:   dstIP,
-		Port: int(dstPort),
-	}
-
-	// We use nil as local addr to force runtime to find the best suitable local address IP given the destination
-	// address as context.
-	udpConn, err := net.DialUDP("udp", nil, dstAddr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to create UDP proxy to origin (%v:%v): %w", dstIP, dstPort, err)
-	}
-
-	return &udpProxy{udpConn}, nil
-}
-
-func DialUDPAddrPort(dest netip.AddrPort) (*net.UDPConn, error) {
-	addr := net.UDPAddrFromAddrPort(dest)
-
-	// We use nil as local addr to force runtime to find the best suitable local address IP given the destination
-	// address as context.
-	udpConn, err := net.DialUDP("udp", nil, addr)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unable to dial udp to origin %s: %w", dest, err)
-	}
-
-	return udpConn, nil
-}
@@ -0,0 +1,219 @@
+package origins
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"math/big"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/ingress"
+)
+
+const (
+	// We need a DNS record:
+	// 1. That will be around for as long as cloudflared is
+	// 2. That Cloudflare controls: to allow us to make changes if needed
+	// 3. That is an external record to a typical customer's network: enforcing that the DNS request go to the
+	//    local DNS resolver over any local /etc/host configurations setup.
+	// 4. That cloudflared would normally query: ensuring that users with a positive security model for DNS queries
+	//    don't need to adjust anything.
+	//
+	// This hostname is one that used during the edge discovery process and as such satisfies the above constraints.
+	defaultLookupHost          = "region1.v2.argotunnel.com"
+	defaultResolverPort uint16 = 53
+
+	// We want the refresh time to be short to accommodate DNS resolver changes locally, but not too frequent as to
+	// shuffle the resolver if multiple are configured.
+	refreshFreq    = 5 * time.Minute
+	refreshTimeout = 5 * time.Second
+)
+
+var (
+	// Virtual DNS service address
+	VirtualDNSServiceAddr = netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.MustParseAddr("2606:4700:0cf1:2000:0000:0000:0000:0001"), 53)
+
+	defaultResolverAddr = netip.AddrPortFrom(netip.MustParseAddr("127.0.0.1"), defaultResolverPort)
+)
+
+type netDial func(network string, address string) (net.Conn, error)
+
+// DNSResolverService will make DNS requests to the local DNS resolver via the Dial method.
+type DNSResolverService struct {
+	addresses  []netip.AddrPort
+	addressesM sync.RWMutex
+	static     bool
+	dialer     ingress.OriginDialer
+	resolver   peekResolver
+	logger     *zerolog.Logger
+	metrics    Metrics
+}
+
+func NewDNSResolverService(dialer ingress.OriginDialer, logger *zerolog.Logger, metrics Metrics) *DNSResolverService {
+	return &DNSResolverService{
+		addresses: []netip.AddrPort{defaultResolverAddr},
+		dialer:    dialer,
+		resolver:  &resolver{dialFunc: net.Dial},
+		logger:    logger,
+		metrics:   metrics,
+	}
+}
+
+func NewStaticDNSResolverService(resolverAddrs []netip.AddrPort, dialer ingress.OriginDialer, logger *zerolog.Logger, metrics Metrics) *DNSResolverService {
+	s := NewDNSResolverService(dialer, logger, metrics)
+	s.addresses = resolverAddrs
+	s.static = true
+	return s
+}
+
+func (s *DNSResolverService) DialTCP(ctx context.Context, _ netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	s.metrics.IncrementDNSTCPRequests()
+	dest := s.getAddress()
+	// The dialer ignores the provided address because the request will instead go to the local DNS resolver.
+	return s.dialer.DialTCP(ctx, dest)
+}
+
+func (s *DNSResolverService) DialUDP(_ netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	s.metrics.IncrementDNSUDPRequests()
+	dest := s.getAddress()
+	// The dialer ignores the provided address because the request will instead go to the local DNS resolver.
+	return s.dialer.DialUDP(dest)
+}
+
+// StartRefreshLoop is a routine that is expected to run in the background to update the DNS local resolver if
+// adjusted while the cloudflared process is running.
+// Does not run when the resolver was provided with external resolver addresses via CLI.
+func (s *DNSResolverService) StartRefreshLoop(ctx context.Context) {
+	if s.static {
+		s.logger.Debug().Msgf("Canceled DNS local resolver refresh loop because static resolver addresses were provided: %s", s.addresses)
+		return
+	}
+	// Call update first to load an address before handling traffic
+	err := s.update(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Err(err).Msg("Failed to initialize DNS local resolver")
+	}
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-time.Tick(refreshFreq):
+			err := s.update(ctx)
+			if err != nil {
+				s.logger.Err(err).Msg("Failed to refresh DNS local resolver")
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *DNSResolverService) update(ctx context.Context) error {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, refreshTimeout)
+	defer cancel()
+	// Make a standard DNS request to a well-known DNS record that will last a long time
+	_, err := s.resolver.lookupNetIP(ctx, defaultLookupHost)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Validate the address before updating internal reference
+	_, address := s.resolver.addr()
+	peekAddrPort, err := netip.ParseAddrPort(address)
+	if err == nil {
+		s.setAddress(peekAddrPort)
+		return nil
+	}
+	// It's possible that the address didn't have an attached port, attempt to parse just the address and use
+	// the default port 53
+	peekAddr, err := netip.ParseAddr(address)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	s.setAddress(netip.AddrPortFrom(peekAddr, defaultResolverPort))
+	return nil
+}
+
+// returns the address from the peekResolver or from the static addresses if provided.
+// If multiple addresses are provided in the static addresses pick one randomly.
+func (s *DNSResolverService) getAddress() netip.AddrPort {
+	s.addressesM.RLock()
+	defer s.addressesM.RUnlock()
+	l := len(s.addresses)
+	if l <= 0 {
+		return defaultResolverAddr
+	}
+	if l == 1 {
+		return s.addresses[0]
+	}
+	// Only initialize the random selection if there is more than one element in the list.
+	var i int64 = 0
+	r, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(int64(l)))
+	// We ignore errors from crypto rand and use index 0; this should be extremely unlikely and the
+	// list index doesn't need to be cryptographically secure, but linters insist.
+	if err == nil {
+		i = r.Int64()
+	}
+	return s.addresses[i]
+}
+
+// lock and update the address used for the local DNS resolver
+func (s *DNSResolverService) setAddress(addr netip.AddrPort) {
+	s.addressesM.Lock()
+	defer s.addressesM.Unlock()
+	if !slices.Contains(s.addresses, addr) {
+		s.logger.Debug().Msgf("Updating DNS local resolver: %s", addr)
+	}
+	// We only store one address when reading the peekResolver, so we just replace the whole list.
+	s.addresses = []netip.AddrPort{addr}
+}
+
+type peekResolver interface {
+	addr() (network string, address string)
+	lookupNetIP(ctx context.Context, host string) ([]netip.Addr, error)
+}
+
+// resolver is a shim that inspects the go runtime's DNS resolution process to capture the DNS resolver
+// address used to complete a DNS request.
+type resolver struct {
+	network  string
+	address  string
+	dialFunc netDial
+}
+
+func (r *resolver) addr() (network string, address string) {
+	return r.network, r.address
+}
+
+func (r *resolver) lookupNetIP(ctx context.Context, host string) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	resolver := &net.Resolver{
+		PreferGo: true,
+		// Use the peekDial to inspect the results of the DNS resolver used during the LookupIPAddr call.
+		Dial: r.peekDial,
+	}
+	return resolver.LookupNetIP(ctx, "ip", host)
+}
+
+func (r *resolver) peekDial(ctx context.Context, network, address string) (net.Conn, error) {
+	r.network = network
+	r.address = address
+	return r.dialFunc(network, address)
+}
+
+// NewDNSDialer creates a custom dialer for the DNS resolver service to utilize.
+func NewDNSDialer() *ingress.Dialer {
+	return &ingress.Dialer{
+		Dialer: net.Dialer{
+			// We want short timeouts for the DNS requests
+			Timeout: 5 * time.Second,
+			// We do not want keep alive since the edge will not reuse TCP connections per request
+			KeepAlive: -1,
+			KeepAliveConfig: net.KeepAliveConfig{
+				Enable: false,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+package origins
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"errors"
+	"net"
+	"net/netip"
+	"slices"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+)
+
+func TestDNSResolver_DefaultResolver(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	service := NewDNSResolverService(NewDNSDialer(), &log, &noopMetrics{})
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{
+		address: "127.0.0.2:53",
+	}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+	validateAddrs(t, []netip.AddrPort{defaultResolverAddr}, service.addresses)
+}
+
+func TestStaticDNSResolver_DefaultResolver(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	addresses := []netip.AddrPort{netip.MustParseAddrPort("1.1.1.1:53"), netip.MustParseAddrPort("1.0.0.1:53")}
+	service := NewStaticDNSResolverService(addresses, NewDNSDialer(), &log, &noopMetrics{})
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{
+		address: "127.0.0.2:53",
+	}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+	validateAddrs(t, addresses, service.addresses)
+}
+
+func TestDNSResolver_UpdateResolverAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	service := NewDNSResolverService(NewDNSDialer(), &log, &noopMetrics{})
+
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		addr     string
+		expected netip.AddrPort
+	}{
+		{"127.0.0.2:53", netip.MustParseAddrPort("127.0.0.2:53")},
+		// missing port should be added (even though this is unlikely to happen)
+		{"127.0.0.3", netip.MustParseAddrPort("127.0.0.3:53")},
+	}
+
+	for _, test := range tests {
+		mockResolver.address = test.addr
+		// Update the resolver address
+		err := service.update(t.Context())
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Error(err)
+		}
+		// Validate expected
+		validateAddrs(t, []netip.AddrPort{test.expected}, service.addresses)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestStaticDNSResolver_RefreshLoopExits(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	addresses := []netip.AddrPort{netip.MustParseAddrPort("1.1.1.1:53"), netip.MustParseAddrPort("1.0.0.1:53")}
+	service := NewStaticDNSResolverService(addresses, NewDNSDialer(), &log, &noopMetrics{})
+
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{
+		address: "127.0.0.2:53",
+	}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
+	defer cancel()
+
+	go service.StartRefreshLoop(ctx)
+
+	// Wait for the refresh loop to end _and_ not update the addresses
+	time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
+
+	// Validate expected
+	validateAddrs(t, addresses, service.addresses)
+}
+
+func TestDNSResolver_UpdateResolverAddressInvalid(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	service := NewDNSResolverService(NewDNSDialer(), &log, &noopMetrics{})
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+
+	invalidAddresses := []string{
+		"999.999.999.999",
+		"localhost",
+		"255.255.255",
+	}
+
+	for _, addr := range invalidAddresses {
+		mockResolver.address = addr
+		// Update the resolver address should not update for these invalid addresses
+		err := service.update(t.Context())
+		if err == nil {
+			t.Error("service update should throw an error")
+		}
+		// Validate expected
+		validateAddrs(t, []netip.AddrPort{defaultResolverAddr}, service.addresses)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDNSResolver_UpdateResolverErrorIgnored(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	service := NewDNSResolverService(NewDNSDialer(), &log, &noopMetrics{})
+	resolverErr := errors.New("test resolver error")
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{err: resolverErr}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+
+	// Update the resolver address should not update when the resolver cannot complete the lookup
+	err := service.update(t.Context())
+	if err != resolverErr {
+		t.Error("service update should throw an error")
+	}
+	// Validate expected
+	validateAddrs(t, []netip.AddrPort{defaultResolverAddr}, service.addresses)
+}
+
+func TestDNSResolver_DialUDPUsesResolvedAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	mockDialer := &mockDialer{expected: defaultResolverAddr}
+	service := NewDNSResolverService(mockDialer, &log, &noopMetrics{})
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+
+	// Attempt a dial to 127.0.0.2:53 which should be ignored and instead resolve to 127.0.0.1:53
+	_, err := service.DialUDP(netip.MustParseAddrPort("127.0.0.2:53"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestDNSResolver_DialTCPUsesResolvedAddress(t *testing.T) {
+	log := zerolog.Nop()
+	mockDialer := &mockDialer{expected: defaultResolverAddr}
+	service := NewDNSResolverService(mockDialer, &log, &noopMetrics{})
+	mockResolver := &mockPeekResolver{}
+	service.resolver = mockResolver
+
+	// Attempt a dial to 127.0.0.2:53 which should be ignored and instead resolve to 127.0.0.1:53
+	_, err := service.DialTCP(t.Context(), netip.MustParseAddrPort("127.0.0.2:53"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+}
+
+type mockPeekResolver struct {
+	err     error
+	address string
+}
+
+func (r *mockPeekResolver) addr() (network, address string) {
+	return "udp", r.address
+}
+
+func (r *mockPeekResolver) lookupNetIP(ctx context.Context, host string) ([]netip.Addr, error) {
+	// We can return an empty result as it doesn't matter as long as the lookup doesn't fail
+	return []netip.Addr{}, r.err
+}
+
+type mockDialer struct {
+	expected netip.AddrPort
+}
+
+func (d *mockDialer) DialTCP(ctx context.Context, addr netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if d.expected != addr {
+		return nil, errors.New("unexpected address dialed")
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func (d *mockDialer) DialUDP(addr netip.AddrPort) (net.Conn, error) {
+	if d.expected != addr {
+		return nil, errors.New("unexpected address dialed")
+	}
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
+func validateAddrs(t *testing.T, expected []netip.AddrPort, actual []netip.AddrPort) {
+	if len(actual) != len(expected) {
+		t.Errorf("addresses should only contain one element: %s", actual)
+	}
+	for _, e := range expected {
+		if !slices.Contains(actual, e) {
+			t.Errorf("missing address: %s in %s", e, actual)
+		}
+	}
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+package origins
+
+import (
+	"github.com/prometheus/client_golang/prometheus"
+)
+
+const (
+	namespace = "cloudflared"
+	subsystem = "virtual_origins"
+)
+
+type Metrics interface {
+	IncrementDNSUDPRequests()
+	IncrementDNSTCPRequests()
+}
+
+type metrics struct {
+	dnsResolverRequests *prometheus.CounterVec
+}
+
+func (m *metrics) IncrementDNSUDPRequests() {
+	m.dnsResolverRequests.WithLabelValues("udp").Inc()
+}
+
+func (m *metrics) IncrementDNSTCPRequests() {
+	m.dnsResolverRequests.WithLabelValues("tcp").Inc()
+}
+
+func NewMetrics(registerer prometheus.Registerer) Metrics {
+	m := &metrics{
+		dnsResolverRequests: prometheus.NewCounterVec(prometheus.CounterOpts{
+			Namespace: namespace,
+			Subsystem: subsystem,
+			Name:      "dns_requests_total",
+			Help:      "Total count of DNS requests that have been proxied to the virtual DNS resolver origin",
+		}, []string{"protocol"}),
+	}
+	registerer.MustRegister(m.dnsResolverRequests)
+	return m
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package origins
+
+type noopMetrics struct{}
+
+func (noopMetrics) IncrementDNSUDPRequests() {}
+func (noopMetrics) IncrementDNSTCPRequests() {}
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ type Config struct {

 type ConsoleConfig struct {
 	noColor bool
+	asJSON  bool
 }

 type FileConfig struct {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ func createDefaultConfig() Config {
 	return Config{
 		ConsoleConfig: &ConsoleConfig{
 			noColor: false,
+			asJSON:  false,
 		},
 		FileConfig: &FileConfig{
 			Dirname:  "",
@@ -67,11 +69,12 @@ func createDefaultConfig() Config {
 func CreateConfig(
 	minLevel string,
 	disableTerminal bool,
+	formatJSON bool,
 	rollingLogPath, nonRollingLogFilePath string,
 ) *Config {
 	var console *ConsoleConfig
 	if !disableTerminal {
-		console = createConsoleConfig()
+		console = createConsoleConfig(formatJSON)
 	}

 	var file *FileConfig
@@ -95,9 +98,10 @@ func CreateConfig(
 	}
 }

-func createConsoleConfig() *ConsoleConfig {
+func createConsoleConfig(formatJSON bool) *ConsoleConfig {
 	return &ConsoleConfig{
 		noColor: false,
+		asJSON:  formatJSON,
 	}
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
+)
+
+var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
+
+// consoleWriter allows us the simplicity to prevent duplicate json keys in the logger events reported.
+//
+// By default zerolog constructs the json event in parts by appending each additional key after the first. It
+// doesn't have any internal state or struct of the json message representation so duplicate keys can be
+// inserted without notice and no pruning will occur before writing the log event out to the io.Writer.
+//
+// To help prevent these duplicate keys, we will decode the json log event and then immediately re-encode it
+// again as writing it to the output io.Writer. Since we encode it to a map[string]any, duplicate keys
+// are pruned. We pay the cost of decoding and encoding the log event for each time, but helps prevent
+// us from needing to worry about adding duplicate keys in the log event from different areas of code.
+type consoleWriter struct {
+	out io.Writer
+}
+
+func (c *consoleWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	var evt map[string]any
+	d := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(p))
+	d.UseNumber()
+	err = d.Decode(&evt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("cannot decode event: %s", err)
+	}
+	e := json.NewEncoder(c.out)
+	return len(p), e.Encode(evt)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+)
+
+func TestConsoleLoggerDuplicateKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	r := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 500))
+	logger := zerolog.New(&consoleWriter{out: r}).With().Timestamp().Logger()
+	logger.Debug().Str("test", "1234").Int("number", 45).Str("test", "5678").Msg("log message")
+
+	event, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"test\":\"5678\"") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'test': %s", event)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"number\":45") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'number': %s", event)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"time\":") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'time': %s", event)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"level\":\"debug\"") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'level': %s", event)
+	}
+}
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"os"
-	"path"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
@@ -150,10 +149,21 @@ func createFromContext(
 	logLevel := c.String(logLevelFlagName)
 	logFile := c.String(cfdflags.LogFile)
 	logDirectory := c.String(logDirectoryFlagName)
+	var logFormatJSON bool
+	switch c.String(cfdflags.LogFormatOutput) {
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueJSON:
+		logFormatJSON = true
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueDefault:
+		// "default" and unset use the same logger output format
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		logFormatJSON = false
+	}

 	loggerConfig := CreateConfig(
 		logLevel,
 		disableTerminal,
+		logFormatJSON,
 		logDirectory,
 		logFile,
 	)
@@ -178,6 +188,9 @@ func Create(loggerConfig *Config) *zerolog.Logger {
 }

 func createConsoleLogger(config ConsoleConfig) io.Writer {
+	if config.asJSON {
+		return &consoleWriter{out: os.Stderr}
+	}
 	consoleOut := os.Stderr
 	return zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
 		Out:        colorable.NewColorable(consoleOut),
@@ -249,7 +262,7 @@ func createRollingLogger(config RollingConfig) (io.Writer, error) {
 		}

 		rotatingFileInit.writer = &lumberjack.Logger{
-			Filename:   path.Join(config.Dirname, config.Filename),
+			Filename:   filepath.Join(config.Dirname, config.Filename),
 			MaxBackups: config.maxBackups,
 			MaxSize:    config.maxSize,
 			MaxAge:     config.maxAge,
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More