Release 2025.6.1

TUN-9371: Add logging format as JSON
Closes TUN-9371
2026-06-08 13:33:07 +00:00 · 2025-06-17 10:42:18 +01:00 · 2025-06-16 21:25:13 +00:00 · 2025-06-16 14:51:22 +00:00 · 2025-06-16 14:50:28 +00:00 · 2025-06-12 10:46:10 +00:00
1026 changed files with 52721 additions and 36494 deletions
@@ -1,3 +1,20 @@
+variables:
+  # Define GOPATH within the project directory to allow GitLab CI to cache it.
+  # By default, Go places modules in GOMODCACHE, often outside the project.
+  # Explicitly setting GOMODCACHE ensures it's within the cached path.
+  GOPATH: "$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.go"
+  GOMODCACHE: "$GOPATH/pkg/mod"
+  GO_BIN_DIR: "$GOPATH/bin"
+
+cache:
+  # Cache Go modules and the binaries.
+  # The 'key' ensures a unique cache per branch, or you can use a fixed key
+  # for a shared cache across all branches if that fits your workflow.
+  key: "$CI_COMMIT_REF_SLUG"
+  paths:
+    - ${GOPATH}/pkg/mod/ # For Go modules
+    - ${GO_BIN_DIR}/
+
 stages: [build, release]

 default:
@@ -37,6 +54,23 @@ default:
      when: always
    - when: never

+
+# Template for Go setup, including caching and installation
+.go_setup:
+  image: docker-registry.cfdata.org/stash/devtools/ci-builders/golang-1.24/master:3090-3e32590@sha256:fc81df4f8322f022d93712ee40bb1e5752fdbe9868d1e5a23fd851ad6fbecb91
+  before_script:
+    - mkdir -p ${GOPATH} ${GOMODCACHE} ${GO_BIN_DIR}
+    - export PATH=$PATH:${GO_BIN_DIR}
+    - go env -w GOMODCACHE=${GOMODCACHE} # Ensure go uses the cached module path
+
+    # Check if govulncheck is already installed and install it if not
+    - if [ ! -f ${GO_BIN_DIR}/govulncheck ]; then
+      echo "govulncheck not found in cache, installing...";
+      go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest;
+      else
+      echo "govulncheck found in cache, skipping installation.";
+      fi
+
 # -----------------------------------------------
 # Stage 1: Build on every PR
 # -----------------------------------------------
@@ -57,14 +91,21 @@ build_cloudflared_macos: &build
    - '[ "${RUNNER_ARCH}" = "intel" ] && export TARGET_ARCH=amd64'
    - ARCH=$(uname -m)
    - echo ARCH=$ARCH - TARGET_ARCH=$TARGET_ARCH
-    - ./.teamcity/mac/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-    - export PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH"
+    - ./.teamcity/mac/install-go.sh
    - BUILD_SCRIPT=.teamcity/mac/build.sh
    - if [[ ! -x ${BUILD_SCRIPT} ]] ; then exit ; fi
    - set -euo pipefail
    - echo "Executing ${BUILD_SCRIPT}"
    - exec ${BUILD_SCRIPT}

+vulncheck:
+  stage: build
+  extends: .go_setup
+  rules:
+    - !reference [.default_rules, run_on_branch]
+  script:
+    - make vulncheck
+
 # -----------------------------------------------
 # Stage 1: Build and sign only on releases
 # -----------------------------------------------
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ linters:
    - sloglint         # Ensure consistent code style when using log/slog.
    - sqlclosecheck    # Checks that sql.Rows, sql.Stmt, sqlx.NamedStmt, pgx.Query are closed.
    - staticcheck      # It's a set of rules from staticcheck. It's not the same thing as the staticcheck binary.
-    - tenv             # Tenv is analyzer that detects using os.Setenv instead of t.Setenv since Go1.17.
+    - usetesting       # Reports uses of functions with replacement inside the testing package.
    - testableexamples # Linter checks if examples are testable (have an expected output).
    - testifylint      # Checks usage of github.com/stretchr/testify.
    - tparallel        # Tparallel detects inappropriate usage of t.Parallel() method in your Go test codes.
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# !/usr/bin/env bash
-
-cd /tmp
-git clone -q https://github.com/cloudflare/go
-cd go/src
-# https://github.com/cloudflare/go/tree/af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b is version go1.22.5-devel-cf
-git checkout -q af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b
-./make.bash
@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ rm -rf /tmp/go
 export GOCACHE=/tmp/gocache
 rm -rf $GOCACHE

-./.teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
+brew install go@1.24

-export PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH"
 go version
 which go
-go env
+go env
+
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ Write-Output "Running unit tests"

 # Not testing with race detector because of https://github.com/golang/go/issues/61058
 # We already test it on other platforms
-& go test -failfast -mod=vendor ./...
+go test -failfast -v -mod=vendor ./...
 if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { throw "Failed unit tests" }

 Write-Output "Running component tests"
@@ -44,4 +44,4 @@ if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
    python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
    throw "Failed component tests"
 }
-python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
+python component-tests/setup.py --type cleanup
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-Set-StrictMode -Version Latest
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
-
-Write-Output "Downloading cloudflare go..."
-
-Set-Location "$Env:Temp"
-
-git clone -q https://github.com/cloudflare/go
-Write-Output "Building go..."
-cd go/src
-# https://github.com/cloudflare/go/tree/af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b is version go1.22.5-devel-cf
-git checkout -q af19da5605ca11f85776ef7af3384a02a315a52b
-& ./make.bat
-
-Write-Output "Installed"
@@ -1,20 +0,0 @@
-$ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
-$ProgressPreference = "SilentlyContinue"
-$GoMsiVersion = "go1.22.5.windows-amd64.msi"
-
-Write-Output "Downloading go installer..."
-
-Set-Location "$Env:Temp"
-
-(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile(
-    "https://go.dev/dl/$GoMsiVersion",
-    "$Env:Temp\$GoMsiVersion"
-)
-
-Write-Output "Installing go..."
-Install-Package "$Env:Temp\$GoMsiVersion" -Force
-
-# Go installer updates global $PATH
-go env
-
-Write-Output "Installed"
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # use a builder image for building cloudflare
 ARG TARGET_GOOS
 ARG TARGET_GOARCH
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
+FROM golang:1.24.4 AS builder
 ENV GO111MODULE=on \
  CGO_ENABLED=0 \
  TARGET_GOOS=${TARGET_GOOS} \
@@ -16,10 +16,8 @@ WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
 # copy our sources into the builder image
 COPY . .

-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
 # compile cloudflared
-RUN PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
+RUN make cloudflared

 # use a distroless base image with glibc
 FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:nonroot
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # use a builder image for building cloudflare
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
+FROM golang:1.24.4 AS builder
 ENV GO111MODULE=on \
  CGO_ENABLED=0 \
  # the CONTAINER_BUILD envvar is used set github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics.Runtime=virtual
@@ -11,10 +11,8 @@ WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
 # copy our sources into the builder image
 COPY . .

-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
 # compile cloudflared
-RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
+RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=amd64 make cloudflared

 # use a distroless base image with glibc
 FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:nonroot
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # use a builder image for building cloudflare
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
+FROM golang:1.24.4 AS builder
 ENV GO111MODULE=on \
  CGO_ENABLED=0 \
  # the CONTAINER_BUILD envvar is used set github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/metrics.Runtime=virtual
@@ -11,10 +11,8 @@ WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
 # copy our sources into the builder image
 COPY . .

-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
 # compile cloudflared
-RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
+RUN GOOS=linux GOARCH=arm64 make cloudflared

 # use a distroless base image with glibc
 FROM gcr.io/distroless/base-debian12:nonroot-arm64
@@ -56,8 +56,6 @@ PACKAGE_DIR    := $(CURDIR)/packaging
 PREFIX         := /usr
 INSTALL_BINDIR := $(PREFIX)/bin/
 INSTALL_MANDIR := $(PREFIX)/share/man/man1/
-CF_GO_PATH     := /tmp/go
-PATH           := $(CF_GO_PATH)/bin:$(PATH)

 LOCAL_ARCH ?= $(shell uname -m)
 ifneq ($(GOARCH),)
@@ -129,6 +127,10 @@ all: cloudflared test
 clean:
 	go clean

+.PHONY: vulncheck
+vulncheck:
+	@govulncheck ./...
+
 .PHONY: cloudflared
 cloudflared:
 ifeq ($(FIPS), true)
@@ -179,19 +181,10 @@ fuzz:
 	@go test -fuzz=FuzzNewIdentity -fuzztime=600s ./tracing
 	@go test -fuzz=FuzzNewAccessValidator -fuzztime=600s ./validation

-.PHONY: install-go
-install-go:
-	rm -rf ${CF_GO_PATH}
-	./.teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-
-.PHONY: cleanup-go
-cleanup-go:
-	rm -rf ${CF_GO_PATH}
-
 cloudflared.1: cloudflared_man_template
 	sed -e 's/\$${VERSION}/$(VERSION)/; s/\$${DATE}/$(DATE)/' cloudflared_man_template > cloudflared.1

-install: install-go cloudflared cloudflared.1 cleanup-go
+install: cloudflared cloudflared.1
 	mkdir -p $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_BINDIR) $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_MANDIR)
 	install -m755 cloudflared $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_BINDIR)/cloudflared
 	install -m644 cloudflared.1 $(DESTDIR)$(INSTALL_MANDIR)/cloudflared.1
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ Downloads are available as standalone binaries, a Docker image, and Debian, RPM,
 * Binaries, Debian, and RPM packages for Linux [can be found here](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/install-and-setup/installation#linux)
 * A Docker image of `cloudflared` is [available on DockerHub](https://hub.docker.com/r/cloudflare/cloudflared)
 * You can install on Windows machines with the [steps here](https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps/install-and-setup/installation#windows)
-* To build from source, first you need to download the go toolchain by running `./.teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh` and follow the output. Then you can run `make cloudflared`
+* To build from source, install the required version of go, mentioned in the [Development](#development) section below. Then you can run `make cloudflared`.

 User documentation for Cloudflare Tunnel can be found at https://developers.cloudflare.com/cloudflare-one/connections/connect-apps

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ For example, as of January 2023 Cloudflare will support cloudflared version 2023
 ### Requirements
 - [GNU Make](https://www.gnu.org/software/make/)
 - [capnp](https://capnproto.org/install.html)
- [cloudflare go toolchain](https://github.com/cloudflare/go)
+- [go >= 1.24](https://go.dev/doc/install)
 - Optional tools:
  - [capnpc-go](https://pkg.go.dev/zombiezen.com/go/capnproto2/capnpc-go)
  - [goimports](https://pkg.go.dev/golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports)
@@ -1,3 +1,13 @@
+2025.6.1
+- 2025-06-16 TUN-9467: add vulncheck to cloudflared
+- 2025-06-16 TUN-9495: Remove references to cloudflare-go
+- 2025-06-16 TUN-9371: Add logging format as JSON
+- 2025-06-12 TUN-9467: bump coredns to solve CVE
+
+2025.6.0
+- 2025-06-06 TUN-9016: update go to 1.24
+- 2025-06-05 TUN-9171: Use `is_default_network` instead of `is_default` to create vnet's
+
 2025.5.0
 - 2025-05-14 TUN-9319: Add dynamic loading of features to connections via ConnectionOptionsSnapshot
 - 2025-05-13 TUN-9322: Add metric for unsupported RPC commands for datagram v3
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 type NewVirtualNetwork struct {
 	Name      string `json:"name"`
 	Comment   string `json:"comment"`
-	IsDefault bool   `json:"is_default"`
+	IsDefault bool   `json:"is_default_network"`
 }

 type VirtualNetwork struct {
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-pinned_go: &pinned_go go-boring=1.22.10-1
+pinned_go: &pinned_go go-boring=1.24.2-1

 build_dir: &build_dir /cfsetup_build
 default-flavor: bookworm
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ bullseye: &bullseye
      - rubygem-fpm
      - rpm
      - libffi-dev
-      - golangci-lint
+      - golangci-lint=1.64.8-2
    pre-cache: &build_pre_cache
      - export GOCACHE=/cfsetup_build/.cache/go-build
      - go install golang.org/x/tools/cmd/goimports@v0.30.0
@@ -4,25 +4,32 @@ import (
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2"
 	"github.com/urfave/cli/v2/altsrc"

-	cfdflags "github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/flags"
+	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cmd/cloudflared/flags"
 )

 var (
 	debugLevelWarning = "At debug level cloudflared will log request URL, method, protocol, content length, as well as, all request and response headers. " +
 		"This can expose sensitive information in your logs."
+
+	FlagLogOutput = &cli.StringFlag{
+		Name:    flags.LogFormatOutput,
+		Usage:   "Output format for the logs (default, json)",
+		Value:   flags.LogFormatOutputValueDefault,
+		EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_OUTPUT", "TUNNEL_LOG_OUTPUT"},
+	}
 )

 func ConfigureLoggingFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 	return []cli.Flag{
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.LogLevel,
+			Name:    flags.LogLevel,
 			Value:   "info",
 			Usage:   "Application logging level {debug, info, warn, error, fatal}. " + debugLevelWarning,
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_LOGLEVEL"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.TransportLogLevel,
+			Name:    flags.TransportLogLevel,
 			Aliases: []string{"proto-loglevel"}, // This flag used to be called proto-loglevel
 			Value:   "info",
 			Usage:   "Transport logging level(previously called protocol logging level) {debug, info, warn, error, fatal}",
@@ -30,22 +37,23 @@ func ConfigureLoggingFlags(shouldHide bool) []cli.Flag {
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.LogFile,
+			Name:    flags.LogFile,
 			Usage:   "Save application log to this file for reporting issues.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_LOGFILE"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.LogDirectory,
+			Name:    flags.LogDirectory,
 			Usage:   "Save application log to this directory for reporting issues.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_LOGDIRECTORY"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
 		altsrc.NewStringFlag(&cli.StringFlag{
-			Name:    cfdflags.TraceOutput,
+			Name:    flags.TraceOutput,
 			Usage:   "Name of trace output file, generated when cloudflared stops.",
 			EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_TRACE_OUTPUT"},
 			Hidden:  shouldHide,
 		}),
+		FlagLogOutput,
 	}
 }
@@ -138,6 +138,11 @@ const (
 	// LogDirectory is the command line flag to define the directory where application logs will be stored.
 	LogDirectory = "log-directory"

+	// LogFormatOutput allows the command line logs to be output as JSON.
+	LogFormatOutput             = "output"
+	LogFormatOutputValueDefault = "default"
+	LogFormatOutputValueJSON    = "json"
+
 	// TraceOutput is the command line flag to set the name of trace output file
 	TraceOutput = "trace-output"

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package main

 import (
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"os"

 	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/logger"
 )

-func runApp(app *cli.App, graceShutdownC chan struct{}) {
+func runApp(app *cli.App, _ chan struct{}) {
 	app.Commands = append(app.Commands, &cli.Command{
 		Name:  "service",
 		Usage: "Manages the cloudflared system service",
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@ func runApp(app *cli.App, graceShutdownC chan struct{}) {
 			},
 		},
 	})
-	app.Run(os.Args)
+	_ = app.Run(os.Args)
 }

 // The directory and files that are used by the service.
@@ -97,6 +98,7 @@ WantedBy=timers.target
 var sysvTemplate = ServiceTemplate{
 	Path:     "/etc/init.d/cloudflared",
 	FileMode: 0755,
+	// nolint: dupword
 	Content: `#!/bin/sh
 # For RedHat and cousins:
 # chkconfig: 2345 99 01
@@ -184,13 +186,11 @@ exit 0
 `,
 }

-var (
-	noUpdateServiceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
-		Name:  "no-update-service",
-		Usage: "Disable auto-update of the cloudflared linux service, which restarts the server to upgrade for new versions.",
-		Value: false,
-	}
-)
+var noUpdateServiceFlag = &cli.BoolFlag{
+	Name:  "no-update-service",
+	Usage: "Disable auto-update of the cloudflared linux service, which restarts the server to upgrade for new versions.",
+	Value: false,
+}

 func isSystemd() bool {
 	if _, err := os.Stat("/run/systemd/system"); err == nil {
@@ -430,3 +430,38 @@ func uninstallSysv(log *zerolog.Logger) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
+
+func ensureConfigDirExists(configDir string) error {
+	ok, err := config.FileExists(configDir)
+	if !ok && err == nil {
+		err = os.Mkdir(configDir, 0755)
+	}
+	return err
+}
+
+func copyFile(src, dest string) error {
+	srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	defer srcFile.Close()
+
+	destFile, err := os.Create(dest)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	ok := false
+	defer func() {
+		destFile.Close()
+		if !ok {
+			_ = os.Remove(dest)
+		}
+	}()
+
+	if _, err := io.Copy(destFile, srcFile); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	ok = true
+	return nil
+}
@@ -11,8 +11,6 @@ import (
 	"text/template"

 	homedir "github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir"
-
-	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/config"
 )

 type ServiceTemplate struct {
@@ -109,38 +107,3 @@ func runCommand(command string, args ...string) error {
 	}
 	return nil
 }
-
-func ensureConfigDirExists(configDir string) error {
-	ok, err := config.FileExists(configDir)
-	if !ok && err == nil {
-		err = os.Mkdir(configDir, 0755)
-	}
-	return err
-}
-
-func copyFile(src, dest string) error {
-	srcFile, err := os.Open(src)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	defer srcFile.Close()
-
-	destFile, err := os.Create(dest)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-	ok := false
-	defer func() {
-		destFile.Close()
-		if !ok {
-			_ = os.Remove(dest)
-		}
-	}()
-
-	if _, err := io.Copy(destFile, srcFile); err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	ok = true
-	return nil
-}
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"io"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
@@ -97,12 +98,6 @@ func buildTailCommand(subcommands []*cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 				Value:   "",
 				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_TOKEN"},
 			},
-			&cli.StringFlag{
-				Name:    "output",
-				Usage:   "Output format for the logs (default, json)",
-				Value:   "default",
-				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_MANAGEMENT_OUTPUT"},
-			},
 			&cli.StringFlag{
 				Name:    "management-hostname",
 				Usage:   "Management hostname to signify incoming management requests",
@@ -128,6 +123,7 @@ func buildTailCommand(subcommands []*cli.Command) *cli.Command {
 				EnvVars: []string{"TUNNEL_ORIGIN_CERT"},
 				Value:   credentials.FindDefaultOriginCertPath(),
 			},
+			cliutil.FlagLogOutput,
 		},
 		Subcommands: subcommands,
 	}
@@ -171,10 +167,21 @@ func createLogger(c *cli.Context) *zerolog.Logger {
 	if levelErr != nil {
 		level = zerolog.InfoLevel
 	}
-	log := zerolog.New(zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
-		Out:        colorable.NewColorable(os.Stderr),
-		TimeFormat: time.RFC3339,
-	}).With().Timestamp().Logger().Level(level)
+	var writer io.Writer
+	switch c.String(cfdflags.LogFormatOutput) {
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueJSON:
+		// zerolog by default outputs as JSON
+		writer = os.Stderr
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueDefault:
+		// "default" and unset use the same logger output format
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		writer = zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
+			Out:        colorable.NewColorable(os.Stderr),
+			TimeFormat: time.RFC3339,
+		}
+	}
+	log := zerolog.New(writer).With().Timestamp().Logger().Level(level)
 	return &log
 }

@@ -761,7 +761,7 @@ func runCommand(c *cli.Context) error {
 		if tokenFile := c.String(TunnelTokenFileFlag); tokenFile != "" {
 			data, err := os.ReadFile(tokenFile)
 			if err != nil {
-				return cliutil.UsageError("Failed to read token file: " + err.Error())
+				return cliutil.UsageError("Failed to read token file: %s", err.Error())
 			}
 			tokenStr = strings.TrimSpace(string(data))
 		}
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func installWindowsService(c *cli.Context) error {
 	log := zeroLogger.With().Str(LogFieldWindowsServiceName, windowsServiceName).Logger()
 	if err == nil {
 		s.Close()
-		return fmt.Errorf(serviceAlreadyExistsWarn(windowsServiceName))
+		return errors.New(serviceAlreadyExistsWarn(windowsServiceName))
 	}
 	extraArgs, err := getServiceExtraArgsFromCliArgs(c, &log)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func uninstallWindowsService(c *cli.Context) error {
 	defer m.Disconnect()
 	s, err := m.OpenService(windowsServiceName)
 	if err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("Agent service %s is not installed, so it could not be uninstalled", windowsServiceName)
+		return fmt.Errorf("agent service %s is not installed, so it could not be uninstalled", windowsServiceName)
 	}
 	defer s.Close()

@@ -27,13 +27,11 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/tunnelrpc/pogs"
 )

-var (
-	testTransport = http2.Transport{}
-)
+var testTransport = http2.Transport{}

 func newTestHTTP2Connection() (*HTTP2Connection, net.Conn) {
 	edgeConn, cfdConn := net.Pipe()
-	var connIndex = uint8(0)
+	connIndex := uint8(0)
 	log := zerolog.Nop()
 	obs := NewObserver(&log, &log)
 	controlStream := NewControlStream(
@@ -63,7 +61,7 @@ func newTestHTTP2Connection() (*HTTP2Connection, net.Conn) {
 func TestHTTP2ConfigurationSet(t *testing.T) {
 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -131,7 +129,7 @@ func TestServeHTTP(t *testing.T) {

 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -262,7 +260,7 @@ func (w *wsRespWriter) close() {
 func TestServeWS(t *testing.T) {
 	http2Conn, _ := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())

 	respWriter := newWSRespWriter()
 	readPipe, writePipe := io.Pipe()
@@ -302,7 +300,7 @@ func TestServeWS(t *testing.T) {
 func TestNoWriteAfterServeHTTPReturns(t *testing.T) {
 	cfdHTTP2Conn, edgeTCPConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup

 	serverDone := make(chan struct{})
@@ -380,7 +378,7 @@ func TestServeControlStream(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	http2Conn.controlStreamHandler = controlStream

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -434,7 +432,7 @@ func TestFailRegistration(t *testing.T) {
 	)
 	http2Conn.controlStreamHandler = controlStream

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -485,7 +483,7 @@ func TestGracefulShutdownHTTP2(t *testing.T) {

 	http2Conn.controlStreamHandler = controlStream

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -535,7 +533,7 @@ func TestGracefulShutdownHTTP2(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestServeTCP_RateLimited(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -567,7 +565,7 @@ func TestServeTCP_RateLimited(t *testing.T) {
 func benchmarkServeHTTP(b *testing.B, test testRequest) {
 	http2Conn, edgeConn := newTestHTTP2Connection()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(b.Context())
 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
 	wg.Add(1)
 	go func() {
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ func TestQUICServer(t *testing.T) {
 	err := wsutil.WriteClientBinary(wsBuf, []byte("Hello"))
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		desc             string
 		dest             string
 		connectionType   pogs.ConnectionType
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ func TestQUICServer(t *testing.T) {
 	for i, test := range tests {
 		test := test // capture range variable
 		t.Run(test.desc, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 			// Start a UDP Listener for QUIC.
 			udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "127.0.0.1:0")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@ func (fakeControlStream) ServeControlStream(ctx context.Context, rw io.ReadWrite
 	<-ctx.Done()
 	return nil
 }
+
 func (fakeControlStream) IsStopped() bool {
 	return true
 }
@@ -211,7 +212,7 @@ func quicServer(
 	session, err := listener.Accept(ctx)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

-	quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(context.Background())
+	quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(t.Context())
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	stream := cfdquic.NewSafeStreamCloser(quicStream, defaultQUICTimeout, &log)

@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@ func (moc *mockOriginProxyWithRequest) ProxyHTTP(w ResponseWriter, tr *tracing.T
 }

 func TestBuildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		name           string
 		connectRequest *pogs.ConnectRequest
 		body           io.ReadCloser
@@ -499,7 +500,7 @@ func TestBuildHTTPRequest(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		test := test // capture range variable
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			req, err := buildHTTPRequest(context.Background(), test.connectRequest, test.body, 0, &log)
+			req, err := buildHTTPRequest(t.Context(), test.connectRequest, test.body, 0, &log)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			test.req = test.req.WithContext(req.Context())
 			require.Equal(t, test.req, req.Request)
@@ -525,7 +526,7 @@ func TestServeUDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	defer udpListener.Close()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())

 	// Establish QUIC connection with edge
 	edgeQUICSessionChan := make(chan quic.Connection)
@@ -606,7 +607,7 @@ func TestCreateUDPConnReuseSourcePort(t *testing.T) {
 // TestTCPProxy_FlowRateLimited tests if the pogs.ConnectResponse returns the expected error and metadata, when a
 // new flow is rate limited.
 func TestTCPProxy_FlowRateLimited(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())

 	// Start a UDP Listener for QUIC.
 	udpAddr, err := net.ResolveUDPAddr("udp", "127.0.0.1:0")
@@ -627,7 +628,7 @@ func TestTCPProxy_FlowRateLimited(t *testing.T) {
 		session, err := quicListener.Accept(ctx)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)

-		quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(context.Background())
+		quicStream, err := session.OpenStreamSync(t.Context())
 		assert.NoError(t, err)
 		stream := cfdquic.NewSafeStreamCloser(quicStream, defaultQUICTimeout, &log)

@@ -688,9 +689,7 @@ func testCreateUDPConnReuseSourcePortForEdgeIP(t *testing.T, edgeIP netip.AddrPo
 }

 func serveSession(ctx context.Context, datagramConn *datagramV2Connection, edgeQUICSession quic.Connection, closeType closeReason, expectedReason string, t *testing.T) {
-	var (
-		payload = []byte(t.Name())
-	)
+	payload := []byte(t.Name())
 	sessionID := uuid.New()
 	cfdConn, originConn := net.Pipe()
 	// Registers and run a new session
@@ -803,7 +802,7 @@ func testTunnelConnection(t *testing.T, serverAddr netip.AddrPort, index uint8)
 	}
 	// Start a mock httpProxy
 	log := zerolog.New(io.Discard)
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()

 	// Dial the QUIC connection to the edge
@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/mocks"
 )

-type mockQuicConnection struct {
-}
+type mockQuicConnection struct{}

 func (m *mockQuicConnection) AcceptStream(_ context.Context) (quic.Stream, error) {
 	return nil, nil
@@ -71,6 +70,10 @@ func (m *mockQuicConnection) ReceiveDatagram(_ context.Context) ([]byte, error)
 	return nil, nil
 }

+func (m *mockQuicConnection) AddPath(*quic.Transport) (*quic.Path, error) {
+	return nil, nil
+}
+
 func TestRateLimitOnNewDatagramV2UDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	log := zerolog.Nop()
 	conn := &mockQuicConnection{}
@@ -78,7 +81,7 @@ func TestRateLimitOnNewDatagramV2UDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	flowLimiterMock := mocks.NewMockLimiter(ctrl)

 	datagramConn := NewDatagramV2Connection(
-		context.Background(),
+		t.Context(),
 		conn,
 		nil,
 		0,
@@ -91,6 +94,6 @@ func TestRateLimitOnNewDatagramV2UDPSession(t *testing.T) {
 	flowLimiterMock.EXPECT().Acquire("udp").Return(cfdflow.ErrTooManyActiveFlows)
 	flowLimiterMock.EXPECT().Release().Times(0)

-	_, err := datagramConn.RegisterUdpSession(context.Background(), uuid.New(), net.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0), 1000, 1*time.Second, "")
+	_, err := datagramConn.RegisterUdpSession(t.Context(), uuid.New(), net.IPv4(0, 0, 0, 0), 1000, 1*time.Second, "")
 	require.ErrorIs(t, err, cfdflow.ErrTooManyActiveFlows)
 }
@@ -35,12 +35,10 @@ func TestCloseIdle(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func testSessionReturns(t *testing.T, closeBy closeMethod, closeAfterIdle time.Duration) {
-	var (
-		localCloseReason = &errClosedSession{
-			message:  "connection closed by origin",
-			byRemote: false,
-		}
-	)
+	localCloseReason := &errClosedSession{
+		message:  "connection closed by origin",
+		byRemote: false,
+	}
 	sessionID := uuid.New()
 	cfdConn, originConn := net.Pipe()
 	payload := testPayload(sessionID)
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@ func testSessionReturns(t *testing.T, closeBy closeMethod, closeAfterIdle time.D
 	mg := NewManager(&log, nil, nil)
 	session := mg.newSession(sessionID, cfdConn)

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	sessionDone := make(chan struct{})
 	go func() {
 		closedByRemote, err := session.Serve(ctx, closeAfterIdle)
@@ -128,7 +126,7 @@ func testActiveSessionNotClosed(t *testing.T, readFromDst bool, writeToDst bool)

 	startTime := time.Now()
 	activeUntil := startTime.Add(activeTime)
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	errGroup, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
 		_, _ = session.Serve(ctx, closeAfterIdle)
@@ -211,7 +209,7 @@ func TestZeroBytePayload(t *testing.T) {
 	mg := NewManager(&nopLogger, sender.muxSession, nil)
 	session := mg.newSession(sessionID, cfdConn)

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	errGroup, ctx := errgroup.WithContext(ctx)
 	errGroup.Go(func() error {
 		// Read from underlying conn and send to transport
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-FROM golang:1.22.10 as builder
-ENV GO111MODULE=on \
-  CGO_ENABLED=0
-WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/
-RUN apt-get update
-COPY . .
-RUN .teamcity/install-cloudflare-go.sh
-# compile cloudflared
-RUN PATH="/tmp/go/bin:$PATH" make cloudflared
-RUN cp /go/src/github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared/cloudflared /usr/local/bin/
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func TestFeaturePrecedenceEvaluationPostQuantum(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			resolver := &staticResolver{record: featuresRecord{}}
-			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(context.Background(), test.name, &logger, resolver, []string{}, test.cli, time.Second)
+			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), test.name, &logger, resolver, []string{}, test.cli, time.Second)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
 			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, snapshot.FeaturesList)
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ func TestFeaturePrecedenceEvaluationDatagramVersion(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			resolver := &staticResolver{record: test.remote}
-			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(context.Background(), test.name, &logger, resolver, test.cli, false, time.Second)
+			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), test.name, &logger, resolver, test.cli, false, time.Second)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
 			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, snapshot.FeaturesList)
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ func TestDeprecatedFeaturesRemoved(t *testing.T) {
 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			resolver := &staticResolver{record: test.remote}
-			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(context.Background(), test.name, &logger, resolver, test.cli, false, time.Second)
+			selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), test.name, &logger, resolver, test.cli, false, time.Second)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			snapshot := selector.Snapshot()
 			require.ElementsMatch(t, test.expectedFeatures, snapshot.FeaturesList)
@@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ func TestRefreshFeaturesRecord(t *testing.T) {
 		}

 		// Manually progress the next refresh
-		_ = selector.refresh(context.Background())
+		_ = selector.refresh(t.Context())
 	}

 	// Make sure a resolver error doesn't override the last fetched features
@@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ func TestSnapshotIsolation(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, DatagramV2, snapshot.DatagramVersion)

 	// Manually progress the next refresh
-	_ = selector.refresh(context.Background())
+	_ = selector.refresh(t.Context())

 	snapshot2 := selector.Snapshot()
 	require.Equal(t, DatagramV3, snapshot2.DatagramVersion)
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ func newTestSelector(t *testing.T, percentages []uint32, pq bool, refreshFreq ti
 		percentages: percentages,
 	}

-	selector, err := newFeatureSelector(context.Background(), testAccountTag, &logger, resolver, []string{}, pq, refreshFreq)
+	selector, err := newFeatureSelector(t.Context(), testAccountTag, &logger, resolver, []string{}, pq, refreshFreq)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	return selector
@@ -1,47 +1,47 @@
 module github.com/cloudflare/cloudflared

-go 1.22
+go 1.24

 require (
-	github.com/coredns/coredns v1.11.3
+	github.com/coredns/coredns v1.12.2
 	github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0
 	github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0
 	github.com/facebookgo/grace v0.0.0-20180706040059-75cf19382434
 	github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0
 	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.9
 	github.com/getsentry/sentry-go v0.16.0
-	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.8
+	github.com/go-chi/chi/v5 v5.0.10
 	github.com/go-chi/cors v1.2.1
-	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.0.1
+	github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.0
 	github.com/gobwas/ws v1.2.1
 	github.com/google/gopacket v1.1.19
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0
-	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.4.2
+	github.com/gorilla/websocket v1.5.0
 	github.com/json-iterator/go v1.1.12
 	github.com/mattn/go-colorable v0.1.13
-	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.58
+	github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.66
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.19.1
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.0
-	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.45.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.22.0
+	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.6.2
+	github.com/quic-go/quic-go v0.52.0
 	github.com/rs/zerolog v1.20.0
-	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.9.0
+	github.com/stretchr/testify v1.10.0
 	github.com/urfave/cli/v2 v2.3.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/propagators v0.22.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.26.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.35.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/exporters/otlp/otlptrace v1.26.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.26.0
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.26.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.35.0
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.35.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/proto/otlp v1.2.0
-	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.4.0
-	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.0
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.31.0
-	golang.org/x/net v0.26.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.10.0
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.28.0
-	golang.org/x/term v0.27.0
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1
+	go.uber.org/automaxprocs v1.6.0
+	go.uber.org/mock v0.5.1
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.38.0
+	golang.org/x/net v0.40.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.14.0
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.33.0
+	golang.org/x/term v0.32.0
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6
 	gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1
 	nhooyr.io/websocket v1.8.7
@@ -52,8 +52,9 @@ require (
 	github.com/BurntSushi/toml v1.2.0 // indirect
 	github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.1 // indirect
+	github.com/bytedance/sonic v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/coredns/caddy v1.1.2-0.20241029205200-8de985351a98 // indirect
 	github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/ensure v0.0.0-20160127193407-b4ab57deab51 // indirect
@@ -61,38 +62,42 @@ require (
 	github.com/facebookgo/stack v0.0.0-20160209184415-751773369052 // indirect
 	github.com/facebookgo/subset v0.0.0-20150612182917-8dac2c3c4870 // indirect
 	github.com/flynn/go-shlex v0.0.0-20150515145356-3f9db97f8568 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/gin-gonic/gin v1.9.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig v0.0.0-20230315185526-52ccab3ef572 // indirect
+	github.com/go-playground/validator/v10 v10.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/go-task/slim-sprig/v3 v3.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/httphead v0.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
-	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20230817174616-7a8ec2ada47b // indirect
-	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.19.1 // indirect
+	github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20250418163039-24c5476c6587 // indirect
+	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway/v2 v2.26.3 // indirect
 	github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-opentracing v0.0.0-20180507213350-8e809c8a8645 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.15.11 // indirect
-	github.com/kr/text v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/kylelemons/godebug v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.16 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.0 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/cpuid/v2 v2.2.5 // indirect
+	github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.20 // indirect
 	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/concurrent v0.0.0-20180306012644-bacd9c7ef1dd // indirect
 	github.com/modern-go/reflect2 v1.0.2 // indirect
-	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.13.0 // indirect
+	github.com/munnerz/goautoneg v0.0.0-20191010083416-a7dc8b61c822 // indirect
+	github.com/onsi/ginkgo/v2 v2.23.4 // indirect
 	github.com/opentracing/opentracing-go v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.53.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.0.9 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/common v0.64.0 // indirect
+	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
 	github.com/russross/blackfriday/v2 v2.1.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.26.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240506185415-9bf2ced13842 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/mod v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.18.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/text v0.21.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/tools v0.22.0 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/appengine v1.6.8 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240311132316-a219d84964c2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240318140521-94a12d6c2237 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.1.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.35.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk/metric v1.35.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/arch v0.4.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/mod v0.24.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/text v0.25.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/tools v0.32.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250505200425-f936aa4a68b2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250512202823-5a2f75b736a9 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.2 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.4.0 // indirect
 )

@@ -104,4 +109,4 @@ replace github.com/prometheus/golang_client => github.com/prometheus/golang_clie
 replace gopkg.in/yaml.v3 => gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1

 // This fork is based on quic-go v0.45
-replace github.com/quic-go/quic-go => github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250128102735-2687bd175910
+replace github.com/quic-go/quic-go => github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250428085412-43229ad201fd
@@ -5,14 +5,22 @@ github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0 h1:2mAhrMoF+nhXqxTzSZMUzDHkLjmIHC+Zzn4t
 github.com/apparentlymart/go-cidr v1.1.0/go.mod h1:EBcsNrHc3zQeuaeCeCtQruQm+n9/YjEn/vI25Lg7Gwc=
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 github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1/go.mod h1:G2ZrVWU2WbWT9wwq4/hrbKbnv/1ERSJQ0ibhJ6rlkpw=
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-github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0/go.mod h1:VGX0DQ3Q6kWi7AoAeZDth3/j3BFtOZR5XLFGgcrjCOs=
-github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250128102735-2687bd175910 h1:/hTvBpxBDj/3NIzTodi1oEOyNBpirvgDSPKSV7VqAZU=
-github.com/chungthuang/quic-go v0.45.1-0.20250128102735-2687bd175910/go.mod h1:1dLehS7TIR64+vxGR70GDcatWTOtMX2PUtnKsjbTurI=
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+github.com/coredns/coredns v1.12.2/go.mod h1:GFz31oVOfCyMArFoypfu1SoaFoNkbdh6lDxtF1B6vfU=
 github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3 v3.10.0 h1:tDnXHnLyiTVyT/2zLDGj09pFPkhND8Gl8lnTRhoEaJU=
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@@ -21,7 +29,6 @@ github.com/coreos/go-systemd/v22 v22.5.0/go.mod h1:Y58oyj3AT4RCenI/lSvhwexgC+NSV
 github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.0-20190314233015-f79a8a8ca69d/go.mod h1:maD7wRr/U5Z6m/iR4s+kqSMx2CaBsrgA7czyZG/E6dU=
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@@ -42,38 +49,40 @@ github.com/fortytw2/leaktest v1.3.0 h1:u8491cBMTQ8ft8aeV+adlcytMZylmA5nnwwkRZjI8
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@@ -83,34 +92,31 @@ github.com/gobwas/pool v0.2.1/go.mod h1:q8bcK0KcYlCgd9e7WYLm9LpyS+YeLd8JVDW6Wezm
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-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1 h1:9ddQBjfCyZPOHPUiPxpYESBLc+T8P3E+Vo4IbKZgFWg=
-google.golang.org/protobuf v1.34.1/go.mod h1:c6P6GXX6sHbq/GpV6MGZEdwhWPcYBgnhAHhKbcUYpos=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250505200425-f936aa4a68b2 h1:vPV0tzlsK6EzEDHNNH5sa7Hs9bd7iXR7B1tSiPepkV0=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20250505200425-f936aa4a68b2/go.mod h1:pKLAc5OolXC3ViWGI62vvC0n10CpwAtRcTNCFwTKBEw=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250512202823-5a2f75b736a9 h1:IkAfh6J/yllPtpYFU0zZN1hUPYdT0ogkBT/9hMxHjvg=
+google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20250512202823-5a2f75b736a9/go.mod h1:qQ0YXyHHx3XkvlzUtpXDkS29lDSafHMZBAZDc03LQ3A=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.2 h1:TdbGzwb82ty4OusHWepvFWGLgIbNo1/SUynEN0ssqv8=
+google.golang.org/grpc v1.72.2/go.mod h1:wH5Aktxcg25y1I3w7H69nHfXdOG3UiadoBtjh3izSDM=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6 h1:z1NpPI8ku2WgiWnf+t9wTPsn6eP1L7ksHUlkfLvd9xY=
+google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.6/go.mod h1:jduwjTPXsFjZGTmRluh+L6NjiWu7pchiJ2/5YcXBHnY=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
-gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c h1:Hei/4ADfdWqJk1ZMxUNpqntNwaWcugrBjAiHlqqRiVk=
 gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20201130134442-10cb98267c6c/go.mod h1:JHkPIbrfpd72SG/EVd6muEfDQjcINNoR0C8j2r3qZ4Q=
 gopkg.in/natefinch/lumberjack.v2 v2.0.0 h1:1Lc07Kr7qY4U2YPouBjpCLxpiyxIVoxqXgkXLknAOE8=
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-//go:build windows
+//go:build windows && cgo

 package ingress

@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ func ParseIngressFromConfigAndCLI(conf *config.Configuration, c *cli.Context, lo
 		// If no token is provided, the probability of NOT being a remotely managed tunnel is higher.
 		// So, we should warn the user that no ingress rules were found, because remote configuration will most likely not exist.
 		if !c.IsSet("token") {
-			log.Warn().Msgf(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
+			log.Warn().Msg(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
 		}
 		return newDefaultOrigin(c, log), nil
 	}
@@ -378,17 +378,17 @@ func validateHostname(r config.UnvalidatedIngressRule, ruleIndex, totalRules int
 	}
 	// ONLY the last rule should catch all hostnames.
 	if !isLastRule && isCatchAllRule {
-		return errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll{index: ruleIndex, hostname: r.Hostname}
+		return ruleShouldNotBeCatchAllError{index: ruleIndex, hostname: r.Hostname}
 	}
 	return nil
 }

-type errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll struct {
+type ruleShouldNotBeCatchAllError struct {
 	index    int
 	hostname string
 }

-func (e errRuleShouldNotBeCatchAll) Error() string {
+func (e ruleShouldNotBeCatchAllError) Error() string {
 	return fmt.Sprintf("Rule #%d is matching the hostname '%s', but "+
 		"this will match every hostname, meaning the rules which follow it "+
 		"will never be triggered.", e.index+1, e.hostname)
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ func (o *httpService) SetOriginServerName(req *http.Request) {
 		}
 		return tls.Client(conn, &tls.Config{
 			RootCAs:            o.transport.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs,
-			InsecureSkipVerify: o.transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify,
+			InsecureSkipVerify: o.transport.TLSClientConfig.InsecureSkipVerify, // nolint: gosec
 			ServerName:         req.Host,
 		}), nil
 	}
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ func (o *httpService) SetOriginServerName(req *http.Request) {

 func (o *statusCode) RoundTrip(_ *http.Request) (*http.Response, error) {
 	if o.defaultResp {
-		o.log.Warn().Msgf(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
+		o.log.Warn().Msg(ErrNoIngressRulesCLI.Error())
 	}
 	resp := &http.Response{
 		StatusCode: o.code,
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ func (o *tcpOverWSService) EstablishConnection(ctx context.Context, dest string,
 		streamHandler: o.streamHandler,
 	}
 	return originConn, nil
-
 }

 func (o *socksProxyOverWSService) EstablishConnection(_ context.Context, _ string, _ *zerolog.Logger) (OriginConnection, error) {
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ type Config struct {

 type ConsoleConfig struct {
 	noColor bool
+	asJSON  bool
 }

 type FileConfig struct {
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ func createDefaultConfig() Config {
 	return Config{
 		ConsoleConfig: &ConsoleConfig{
 			noColor: false,
+			asJSON:  false,
 		},
 		FileConfig: &FileConfig{
 			Dirname:  "",
@@ -67,11 +69,12 @@ func createDefaultConfig() Config {
 func CreateConfig(
 	minLevel string,
 	disableTerminal bool,
+	formatJSON bool,
 	rollingLogPath, nonRollingLogFilePath string,
 ) *Config {
 	var console *ConsoleConfig
 	if !disableTerminal {
-		console = createConsoleConfig()
+		console = createConsoleConfig(formatJSON)
 	}

 	var file *FileConfig
@@ -95,9 +98,10 @@ func CreateConfig(
 	}
 }

-func createConsoleConfig() *ConsoleConfig {
+func createConsoleConfig(formatJSON bool) *ConsoleConfig {
 	return &ConsoleConfig{
 		noColor: false,
+		asJSON:  formatJSON,
 	}
 }

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+
+	jsoniter "github.com/json-iterator/go"
+)
+
+var json = jsoniter.ConfigCompatibleWithStandardLibrary
+
+// consoleWriter allows us the simplicity to prevent duplicate json keys in the logger events reported.
+//
+// By default zerolog constructs the json event in parts by appending each additional key after the first. It
+// doesn't have any internal state or struct of the json message representation so duplicate keys can be
+// inserted without notice and no pruning will occur before writing the log event out to the io.Writer.
+//
+// To help prevent these duplicate keys, we will decode the json log event and then immediately re-encode it
+// again as writing it to the output io.Writer. Since we encode it to a map[string]any, duplicate keys
+// are pruned. We pay the cost of decoding and encoding the log event for each time, but helps prevent
+// us from needing to worry about adding duplicate keys in the log event from different areas of code.
+type consoleWriter struct {
+	out io.Writer
+}
+
+func (c *consoleWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	var evt map[string]any
+	d := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewReader(p))
+	d.UseNumber()
+	err = d.Decode(&evt)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("cannot decode event: %s", err)
+	}
+	e := json.NewEncoder(c.out)
+	return len(p), e.Encode(evt)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package logger
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/rs/zerolog"
+)
+
+func TestConsoleLoggerDuplicateKeys(t *testing.T) {
+	r := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 500))
+	logger := zerolog.New(&consoleWriter{out: r}).With().Timestamp().Logger()
+	logger.Debug().Str("test", "1234").Int("number", 45).Str("test", "5678").Msg("log message")
+
+	event, err := r.ReadString('\n')
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Error(err)
+	}
+
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"test\":\"5678\"") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'test': %s", event)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"number\":45") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'number': %s", event)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"time\":") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'time': %s", event)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(event, "\"level\":\"debug\"") {
+		t.Errorf("log event missing key 'level': %s", event)
+	}
+}
@@ -149,10 +149,21 @@ func createFromContext(
 	logLevel := c.String(logLevelFlagName)
 	logFile := c.String(cfdflags.LogFile)
 	logDirectory := c.String(logDirectoryFlagName)
+	var logFormatJSON bool
+	switch c.String(cfdflags.LogFormatOutput) {
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueJSON:
+		logFormatJSON = true
+	case cfdflags.LogFormatOutputValueDefault:
+		// "default" and unset use the same logger output format
+		fallthrough
+	default:
+		logFormatJSON = false
+	}

 	loggerConfig := CreateConfig(
 		logLevel,
 		disableTerminal,
+		logFormatJSON,
 		logDirectory,
 		logFile,
 	)
@@ -177,6 +188,9 @@ func Create(loggerConfig *Config) *zerolog.Logger {
 }

 func createConsoleLogger(config ConsoleConfig) io.Writer {
+	if config.asJSON {
+		return &consoleWriter{out: os.Stderr}
+	}
 	consoleOut := os.Stderr
 	return zerolog.ConsoleWriter{
 		Out:        colorable.NewColorable(consoleOut),
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ func TestUpdateConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 	initConfig := &Config{
 		Ingress: &ingress.Ingress{},
 	}
-	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(context.Background(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{ingress.NewManagementRule(management.New("management.argotunnel.com", false, "1.1.1.1:80", uuid.Nil, "", &testLogger, nil))}, &testLogger)
+	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(t.Context(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{ingress.NewManagementRule(management.New("management.argotunnel.com", false, "1.1.1.1:80", uuid.Nil, "", &testLogger, nil))}, &testLogger)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	initOriginProxy, err := orchestrator.GetOriginProxy()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ func TestUpdateConfiguration_FromMigration(t *testing.T) {
 	initConfig := &Config{
 		Ingress: &ingress.Ingress{},
 	}
-	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(context.Background(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
+	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(t.Context(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	initOriginProxy, err := orchestrator.GetOriginProxy()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func TestUpdateConfiguration_WithoutIngressRule(t *testing.T) {
 	initConfig := &Config{
 		Ingress: &ingress.Ingress{},
 	}
-	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(context.Background(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
+	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(t.Context(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
 	initOriginProxy, err := orchestrator.GetOriginProxy()
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ func TestConcurrentUpdateAndRead(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	)

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()

 	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(ctx, initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
@@ -393,7 +393,7 @@ func TestConcurrentUpdateAndRead(t *testing.T) {
 // TestOverrideWarpRoutingConfigWithLocalValues tests that if a value is defined in the Config.ConfigurationFlags,
 // it will override the value that comes from the remote result.
 func TestOverrideWarpRoutingConfigWithLocalValues(t *testing.T) {
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()

 	assertMaxActiveFlows := func(orchestrator *Orchestrator, expectedValue uint64) {
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func TestClosePreviousProxies(t *testing.T) {
 		}
 	)

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(ctx, initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -641,7 +641,7 @@ func TestPersistentConnection(t *testing.T) {
 	initConfig := &Config{
 		Ingress: &ingress.Ingress{},
 	}
-	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(context.Background(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
+	orchestrator, err := NewOrchestrator(t.Context(), initConfig, testTags, []ingress.Rule{}, &testLogger)
 	require.NoError(t, err)

 	wsOrigin := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(wsEcho))
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ func TestPersistentConnection(t *testing.T) {
 	tcpReqReader, tcpReqWriter := io.Pipe()
 	tcpRespReadWriter := newRespReadWriteFlusher()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()

 	var wg sync.WaitGroup
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ func (w *mockSSERespWriter) ReadBytes() []byte {
 func TestProxySingleOrigin(t *testing.T) {
 	log := zerolog.Nop()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())

 	flagSet := flag.NewFlagSet(t.Name(), flag.PanicOnError)
 	flagSet.Bool("hello-world", true, "")
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ func testProxyWebsocket(proxy connection.OriginProxy) func(t *testing.T) {
 	return func(t *testing.T) {
 		// WSRoute is a websocket echo handler
 		const testTimeout = 5 * time.Second * 1000
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), testTimeout)
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), testTimeout)
 		defer cancel()
 		readPipe, writePipe := io.Pipe()
 		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:8080%s", hello.WSRoute), readPipe)
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@ func testProxySSE(proxy connection.OriginProxy) func(t *testing.T) {
 			pushFreq  = time.Millisecond * 10
 		)
 		responseWriter := newMockSSERespWriter()
-		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+		ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 		req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodGet, fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:8080%s?freq=%s", hello.SSERoute, pushFreq), nil)
 		require.NoError(t, err)

@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ func runIngressTestScenarios(t *testing.T, unvalidatedIngress []config.Unvalidat

 	log := zerolog.Nop()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	require.NoError(t, ingress.StartOrigins(&log, ctx.Done()))

 	proxy := NewOriginProxy(ingress, noWarpRouting, testTags, cfdflow.NewLimiter(0), time.Duration(0), &log)
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ func TestConnections(t *testing.T) {
 		err     bool
 	}

-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		name string
 		args args
 		want want
@@ -686,7 +686,7 @@ func TestConnections(t *testing.T) {

 	for _, test := range tests {
 		t.Run(test.name, func(t *testing.T) {
-			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 			ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			// Starts origin service
@@ -755,6 +755,7 @@ func newWSRequestBody(data []byte) *requestBody {
 		pw: pw,
 	}
 }
+
 func newTCPRequestBody(data []byte) *requestBody {
 	pr, pw := io.Pipe()
 	go func() {
@@ -973,12 +974,12 @@ func runEchoTCPService(t *testing.T, l net.Listener) {
 }

 func runEchoWSService(t *testing.T, l net.Listener) {
-	var upgrader = gorillaWS.Upgrader{
+	upgrader := gorillaWS.Upgrader{
 		ReadBufferSize:  10,
 		WriteBufferSize: 10,
 	}

-	var ws = func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	ws := func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		header := make(http.Header)
 		for k, vs := range r.Header {
 			if k == "Test-Cloudflared-Echo" {
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_ApplicationClosed(t *testing.T) {
 	quic := newMockQuicConn()
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, v3.NewSessionManager(&noopMetrics{}, &log, ingress.DialUDPAddrPort, cfdflow.NewLimiter(0)), &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 1*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	err := conn.Serve(ctx)
 	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
@@ -147,12 +147,12 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_ApplicationClosed(t *testing.T) {
 func TestDatagramConnServe_ConnectionClosed(t *testing.T) {
 	log := zerolog.Nop()
 	quic := newMockQuicConn()
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 1*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	quic.ctx = ctx
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, v3.NewSessionManager(&noopMetrics{}, &log, ingress.DialUDPAddrPort, cfdflow.NewLimiter(0)), &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

-	err := conn.Serve(context.Background())
+	err := conn.Serve(t.Context())
 	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_ReceiveDatagramError(t *testing.T) {
 	quic := &mockQuicConnReadError{err: net.ErrClosed}
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, v3.NewSessionManager(&noopMetrics{}, &log, ingress.DialUDPAddrPort, cfdflow.NewLimiter(0)), &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

-	err := conn.Serve(context.Background())
+	err := conn.Serve(t.Context())
 	if !errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_SessionRegistrationRateLimit(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, sessionManager, &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(t.Context())
 	defer cancel()
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_ErrorDatagramTypes(t *testing.T) {
 			quic.send <- test.input
 			conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &mockSessionManager{}, &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

-			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 1*time.Second)
+			ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 1*time.Second)
 			defer cancel()
 			err := conn.Serve(ctx)
 			// we cancel the Serve method to check to see if the log output was written since the unsupported datagram
@@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_RegisterSession_SessionManagerError(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &sessionManager, &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &sessionManager, &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -356,7 +356,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServeDecodeMultipleICMPInParallel(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &sessionManager, router, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_RegisterTwice(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &sessionManager, &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -499,14 +499,14 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_MigrateConnection(t *testing.T) {
 	conn2 := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic2, &sessionManager, &noopICMPRouter{}, 1, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
 		done <- conn.Serve(ctx)
 	}()

-	ctx2, cancel2 := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx2, cancel2 := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel2(errors.New("other error"))
 	done2 := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_Payload_GetSessionError(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &sessionManager, &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -608,7 +608,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_Payload(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &sessionManager, &noopICMPRouter{}, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_ICMPDatagram_TTLDecremented(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &mockSessionManager{}, router, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ func TestDatagramConnServe_ICMPDatagram_TTLExceeded(t *testing.T) {
 	conn := v3.NewDatagramConn(quic, &mockSessionManager{}, router, 0, &noopMetrics{}, &log)

 	// Setup the muxer
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(errors.New("other error"))
 	done := make(chan error, 1)
 	go func() {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ func testSessionServe_Origin(t *testing.T, payload []byte) {
 	session := v3.NewSession(testRequestID, 3*time.Second, origin, testOriginAddr, testLocalAddr, &eyeball, &noopMetrics{}, &log)
 	defer session.Close()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	defer cancel(context.Canceled)
 	done := make(chan error)
 	go func() {
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_OriginTooLarge(t *testing.T) {

 	done := make(chan error)
 	go func() {
-		done <- session.Serve(context.Background())
+		done <- session.Serve(t.Context())
 	}()

 	// Attempt to write a payload too large from the origin
@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_Migrate(t *testing.T) {
 	defer session.Close()

 	done := make(chan error)
-	eyeball1Ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	eyeball1Ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	go func() {
 		done <- session.Serve(eyeball1Ctx)
 	}()
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_Migrate(t *testing.T) {
 	// Migrate the session to a new connection before origin sends data
 	eyeball2 := newMockEyeball()
 	eyeball2.connID = 1
-	eyeball2Ctx := context.Background()
+	eyeball2Ctx := t.Context()
 	session.Migrate(&eyeball2, eyeball2Ctx, &log)

 	// Cancel the origin eyeball context; this should not cancel the session
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_Migrate_CloseContext2(t *testing.T) {
 	defer session.Close()

 	done := make(chan error)
-	eyeball1Ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	eyeball1Ctx, cancel := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	go func() {
 		done <- session.Serve(eyeball1Ctx)
 	}()
@@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_Migrate_CloseContext2(t *testing.T) {
 	// Migrate the session to a new connection before origin sends data
 	eyeball2 := newMockEyeball()
 	eyeball2.connID = 1
-	eyeball2Ctx, cancel2 := context.WithCancelCause(context.Background())
+	eyeball2Ctx, cancel2 := context.WithCancelCause(t.Context())
 	session.Migrate(&eyeball2, eyeball2Ctx, &log)

 	// Cancel the origin eyeball context; this should not cancel the session
@@ -316,7 +316,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_IdleTimeout(t *testing.T) {
 	defer server.Close()
 	closeAfterIdle := 2 * time.Second
 	session := v3.NewSession(testRequestID, closeAfterIdle, origin, testOriginAddr, testLocalAddr, &noopEyeball{}, &noopMetrics{}, &log)
-	err := session.Serve(context.Background())
+	err := session.Serve(t.Context())
 	if !errors.Is(err, v3.SessionIdleErr{}) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_ParentContextCanceled(t *testing.T) {
 	closeAfterIdle := 10 * time.Second

 	session := v3.NewSession(testRequestID, closeAfterIdle, origin, testOriginAddr, testLocalAddr, &noopEyeball{}, &noopMetrics{}, &log)
-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 2*time.Second)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), 2*time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	err := session.Serve(ctx)
 	if !errors.Is(err, context.DeadlineExceeded) {
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@ func TestSessionServe_ReadErrors(t *testing.T) {
 	log := zerolog.Nop()
 	origin := newTestErrOrigin(net.ErrClosed, nil)
 	session := v3.NewSession(testRequestID, 30*time.Second, &origin, testOriginAddr, testLocalAddr, &noopEyeball{}, &noopMetrics{}, &log)
-	err := session.Serve(context.Background())
+	err := session.Serve(t.Context())
 	if !errors.Is(err, net.ErrClosed) {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ func (p *UpdateConfigurationResponse) Unmarshal(s proto.UpdateConfigurationRespo
 		return err
 	}
 	if respErr != "" {
-		p.Err = fmt.Errorf(respErr)
+		p.Err = fmt.Errorf("%s", respErr)
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ func (p *RegisterUdpSessionResponse) Unmarshal(s proto.RegisterUdpSessionRespons
 		return err
 	}
 	if respErr != "" {
-		p.Err = fmt.Errorf(respErr)
+		p.Err = fmt.Errorf("%s", respErr)
 	}
 	p.Spans, err = s.Spans()
 	if err != nil {
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ func (c SessionManager_PogsClient) RegisterUdpSession(ctx context.Context, sessi
 		}
 		p.SetDstPort(dstPort)
 		p.SetCloseAfterIdleHint(int64(closeAfterIdleHint))
-		p.SetTraceContext(traceContext)
+		_ = p.SetTraceContext(traceContext)
 		return nil
 	})
 	result, err := promise.Result().Struct()
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ const (
 )

 func TestConnectRequestData(t *testing.T) {
-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		name           string
 		hostname       string
 		connectionType pogs.ConnectionType
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func TestConnectRequestData(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func TestConnectResponseMeta(t *testing.T) {
-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		name     string
 		err      error
 		metadata []pogs.Metadata
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ func TestConnectResponseMeta(t *testing.T) {
 func TestRegisterUdpSession(t *testing.T) {
 	unregisterMessage := "closed by eyeball"

-	var tests = []struct {
+	tests := []struct {
 		name             string
 		sessionRPCServer mockSessionRPCServer
 	}{
@@ -140,29 +140,29 @@ func TestRegisterUdpSession(t *testing.T) {
 			sessionRegisteredChan := make(chan struct{})
 			go func() {
 				ss := NewCloudflaredServer(nil, test.sessionRPCServer, nil, 10*time.Second)
-				err := ss.Serve(context.Background(), serverStream)
+				err := ss.Serve(t.Context(), serverStream)
 				assert.NoError(t, err)

 				serverStream.Close()
 				close(sessionRegisteredChan)
 			}()

-			rpcClientStream, err := NewCloudflaredClient(context.Background(), clientStream, 5*time.Second)
+			rpcClientStream, err := NewCloudflaredClient(t.Context(), clientStream, 5*time.Second)
 			require.NoError(t, err)

-			reg, err := rpcClientStream.RegisterUdpSession(context.Background(), test.sessionRPCServer.sessionID, test.sessionRPCServer.dstIP, test.sessionRPCServer.dstPort, testCloseIdleAfterHint, test.sessionRPCServer.traceContext)
+			reg, err := rpcClientStream.RegisterUdpSession(t.Context(), test.sessionRPCServer.sessionID, test.sessionRPCServer.dstIP, test.sessionRPCServer.dstPort, testCloseIdleAfterHint, test.sessionRPCServer.traceContext)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.NoError(t, reg.Err)

 			// Different sessionID, the RPC server should reject the registration
-			reg, err = rpcClientStream.RegisterUdpSession(context.Background(), uuid.New(), test.sessionRPCServer.dstIP, test.sessionRPCServer.dstPort, testCloseIdleAfterHint, test.sessionRPCServer.traceContext)
+			reg, err = rpcClientStream.RegisterUdpSession(t.Context(), uuid.New(), test.sessionRPCServer.dstIP, test.sessionRPCServer.dstPort, testCloseIdleAfterHint, test.sessionRPCServer.traceContext)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Error(t, reg.Err)

-			require.NoError(t, rpcClientStream.UnregisterUdpSession(context.Background(), test.sessionRPCServer.sessionID, unregisterMessage))
+			require.NoError(t, rpcClientStream.UnregisterUdpSession(t.Context(), test.sessionRPCServer.sessionID, unregisterMessage))

 			// Different sessionID, the RPC server should reject the unregistration
-			require.Error(t, rpcClientStream.UnregisterUdpSession(context.Background(), uuid.New(), unregisterMessage))
+			require.Error(t, rpcClientStream.UnregisterUdpSession(t.Context(), uuid.New(), unregisterMessage))

 			rpcClientStream.Close()
 			<-sessionRegisteredChan
@@ -185,14 +185,14 @@ func TestManageConfiguration(t *testing.T) {
 	updatedChan := make(chan struct{})
 	go func() {
 		server := NewCloudflaredServer(nil, nil, configRPCServer, 10*time.Second)
-		err := server.Serve(context.Background(), serverStream)
+		err := server.Serve(t.Context(), serverStream)
 		assert.NoError(t, err)

 		serverStream.Close()
 		close(updatedChan)
 	}()

-	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), time.Second)
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(t.Context(), time.Second)
 	defer cancel()
 	rpcClientStream, err := NewCloudflaredClient(ctx, clientStream, 5*time.Second)
 	require.NoError(t, err)
@@ -70,3 +70,5 @@ benchstat <(go test -benchtime 500ms -count 15 -bench 'Sum64$')
 - [VictoriaMetrics](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics)
 - [FreeCache](https://github.com/coocood/freecache)
 - [FastCache](https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/fastcache)
+- [Ristretto](https://github.com/dgraph-io/ristretto)
+- [Badger](https://github.com/dgraph-io/badger)
@@ -19,10 +19,13 @@ const (
 // Store the primes in an array as well.
 //
 // The consts are used when possible in Go code to avoid MOVs but we need a
-// contiguous array of the assembly code.
+// contiguous array for the assembly code.
 var primes = [...]uint64{prime1, prime2, prime3, prime4, prime5}

 // Digest implements hash.Hash64.
+//
+// Note that a zero-valued Digest is not ready to receive writes.
+// Call Reset or create a Digest using New before calling other methods.
 type Digest struct {
 	v1    uint64
 	v2    uint64
@@ -33,19 +36,31 @@ type Digest struct {
 	n     int // how much of mem is used
 }

-// New creates a new Digest that computes the 64-bit xxHash algorithm.
+// New creates a new Digest with a zero seed.
 func New() *Digest {
+	return NewWithSeed(0)
+}
+
+// NewWithSeed creates a new Digest with the given seed.
+func NewWithSeed(seed uint64) *Digest {
 	var d Digest
-	d.Reset()
+	d.ResetWithSeed(seed)
 	return &d
 }

 // Reset clears the Digest's state so that it can be reused.
+// It uses a seed value of zero.
 func (d *Digest) Reset() {
-	d.v1 = primes[0] + prime2
-	d.v2 = prime2
-	d.v3 = 0
-	d.v4 = -primes[0]
+	d.ResetWithSeed(0)
+}
+
+// ResetWithSeed clears the Digest's state so that it can be reused.
+// It uses the given seed to initialize the state.
+func (d *Digest) ResetWithSeed(seed uint64) {
+	d.v1 = seed + prime1 + prime2
+	d.v2 = seed + prime2
+	d.v3 = seed
+	d.v4 = seed - prime1
 	d.total = 0
 	d.n = 0
 }
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

 package xxhash

-// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b.
+// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b with a zero seed.
 //
 //go:noescape
 func Sum64(b []byte) uint64
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 package xxhash

-// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b.
+// Sum64 computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of b with a zero seed.
 func Sum64(b []byte) uint64 {
 	// A simpler version would be
 	//   d := New()
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@

 package xxhash

-// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s.
+// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s with a zero seed.
 func Sum64String(s string) uint64 {
 	return Sum64([]byte(s))
 }
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ import (
 //
 // See https://github.com/golang/go/issues/42739 for discussion.

-// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s.
+// Sum64String computes the 64-bit xxHash digest of s with a zero seed.
 // It may be faster than Sum64([]byte(s)) by avoiding a copy.
 func Sum64String(s string) uint64 {
 	b := *(*[]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&sliceHeader{s, len(s)}))
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 THIS IS A FORK OF CADDY v1 - EVERYTHING IS STRIPPED EXCEPT THE PIECES NEEDED IN COREDNS.

+Issues are not enabled in this repository. Please raise any issues in coredns/coredns.
+
+---
+

 Caddy is a **production-ready** open-source web server that is fast, easy to use, and makes you more productive.

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 // Copyright 2015 Light Code Labs, LLC
 //
+// Copyright 2024 MWS
+//
 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
@@ -218,22 +220,22 @@ func (i *Instance) Restart(newCaddyfile Input) (*Instance, error) {
 	}

 	// Add file descriptors of all the sockets that are capable of it
-	restartFds := make(map[string]restartTriple)
+	restartFds := make(map[string][]restartTriple)
 	for _, s := range i.servers {
 		gs, srvOk := s.server.(GracefulServer)
 		ln, lnOk := s.listener.(Listener)
 		pc, pcOk := s.packet.(PacketConn)
 		if srvOk {
 			if lnOk && pcOk {
-				restartFds[gs.Address()] = restartTriple{server: gs, listener: ln, packet: pc}
+				restartFds[gs.Address()] = append(restartFds[gs.Address()], restartTriple{server: gs, listener: ln, packet: pc})
 				continue
 			}
 			if lnOk {
-				restartFds[gs.Address()] = restartTriple{server: gs, listener: ln}
+				restartFds[gs.Address()] = append(restartFds[gs.Address()], restartTriple{server: gs, listener: ln})
 				continue
 			}
 			if pcOk {
-				restartFds[gs.Address()] = restartTriple{server: gs, packet: pc}
+				restartFds[gs.Address()] = append(restartFds[gs.Address()], restartTriple{server: gs, packet: pc})
 				continue
 			}
 		}
@@ -484,7 +486,7 @@ func Start(cdyfile Input) (*Instance, error) {
 	return inst, nil
 }

-func startWithListenerFds(cdyfile Input, inst *Instance, restartFds map[string]restartTriple) error {
+func startWithListenerFds(cdyfile Input, inst *Instance, restartFds map[string][]restartTriple) error {
 	// save this instance in the list now so that
 	// plugins can access it if need be, for example
 	// the caddytls package, so it can perform cert
@@ -684,7 +686,7 @@ func executeDirectives(inst *Instance, filename string,
 	return nil
 }

-func startServers(serverList []Server, inst *Instance, restartFds map[string]restartTriple) error {
+func startServers(serverList []Server, inst *Instance, restartFds map[string][]restartTriple) error {
 	errChan := make(chan error, len(serverList))

 	// used for signaling to error logging goroutine to terminate
@@ -734,7 +736,16 @@ func startServers(serverList []Server, inst *Instance, restartFds map[string]res
 		// reuse the listener for a graceful restart.
 		if gs, ok := s.(GracefulServer); ok && restartFds != nil {
 			addr := gs.Address()
-			if old, ok := restartFds[addr]; ok {
+			// Multiple servers may use the same addr (SO_REUSEPORT option set), so it's important to ensure
+			// that we don't reuse the same listener/packetconn.
+			// We'll create new listeners in case there are no more available triples for the same address.
+			if triples, ok := restartFds[addr]; ok && len(triples) > 0 {
+				// Take first available triple
+				old := triples[0]
+				// Remove reused triple from restartFds
+				triples[0] = triples[len(triples)-1]
+				restartFds[addr] = triples[:len(triples)-1]
+
 				// listener
 				if old.listener != nil {
 					file, err := old.listener.File()
@@ -56,33 +56,13 @@ var (
 func DescribePlugins() string {
 	pl := ListPlugins()

-	str := "Server types:\n"
-	for _, name := range pl["server_types"] {
-		str += "  " + name + "\n"
-	}
-
-	str += "\nCaddyfile loaders:\n"
-	for _, name := range pl["caddyfile_loaders"] {
-		str += "  " + name + "\n"
-	}
-
-	if len(pl["event_hooks"]) > 0 {
-		str += "\nEvent hook plugins:\n"
-		for _, name := range pl["event_hooks"] {
-			str += "  hook." + name + "\n"
-		}
-	}
-
-	if len(pl["clustering"]) > 0 {
-		str += "\nClustering plugins:\n"
-		for _, name := range pl["clustering"] {
-			str += "  " + name + "\n"
-		}
-	}
-
-	str += "\nOther plugins:\n"
+	str := ""
 	for _, name := range pl["others"] {
-		str += "  " + name + "\n"
+		if len(name) > 3 {
+			str += name[4:] + "\n" // drop dns. prefix caddy adds
+		} else {
+			str += name + "\n"
+		}
 	}

 	return str
@@ -24,6 +24,10 @@ type Config struct {
 	// The port to listen on.
 	Port string

+	// The number of servers that will listen on one port.
+	// By default, one server will be running.
+	NumSockets int
+
 	// Root points to a base directory we find user defined "things".
 	// First consumer is the file plugin to looks for zone files in this place.
 	Root string
@@ -54,6 +58,14 @@ type Config struct {
 	// TLSConfig when listening for encrypted connections (gRPC, DNS-over-TLS).
 	TLSConfig *tls.Config

+	// MaxQUICStreams defines the maximum number of concurrent QUIC streams for a QUIC server.
+	// This is nil if not specified, allowing for a default to be used.
+	MaxQUICStreams *int
+
+	// MaxQUICWorkerPoolSize defines the size of the worker pool for processing QUIC streams.
+	// This is nil if not specified, allowing for a default to be used.
+	MaxQUICWorkerPoolSize *int
+
 	// Timeouts for TCP, TLS and HTTPS servers.
 	ReadTimeout  time.Duration
 	WriteTimeout time.Duration
@@ -134,69 +134,23 @@ func (h *dnsContext) InspectServerBlocks(sourceFile string, serverBlocks []caddy

 // MakeServers uses the newly-created siteConfigs to create and return a list of server instances.
 func (h *dnsContext) MakeServers() ([]caddy.Server, error) {
-	// Copy the Plugin, ListenHosts and Debug from first config in the block
-	// to all other config in the same block . Doing this results in zones
-	// sharing the same plugin instances and settings as other zones in
-	// the same block.
-	for _, c := range h.configs {
-		c.Plugin = c.firstConfigInBlock.Plugin
-		c.ListenHosts = c.firstConfigInBlock.ListenHosts
-		c.Debug = c.firstConfigInBlock.Debug
-		c.Stacktrace = c.firstConfigInBlock.Stacktrace
-
-		// Fork TLSConfig for each encrypted connection
-		c.TLSConfig = c.firstConfigInBlock.TLSConfig.Clone()
-		c.ReadTimeout = c.firstConfigInBlock.ReadTimeout
-		c.WriteTimeout = c.firstConfigInBlock.WriteTimeout
-		c.IdleTimeout = c.firstConfigInBlock.IdleTimeout
-		c.TsigSecret = c.firstConfigInBlock.TsigSecret
-	}
+	// Copy parameters from first config in the block to all other config in the same block
+	propagateConfigParams(h.configs)

 	// we must map (group) each config to a bind address
 	groups, err := groupConfigsByListenAddr(h.configs)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
+
 	// then we create a server for each group
 	var servers []caddy.Server
 	for addr, group := range groups {
-		// switch on addr
-		switch tr, _ := parse.Transport(addr); tr {
-		case transport.DNS:
-			s, err := NewServer(addr, group)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			servers = append(servers, s)
-
-		case transport.TLS:
-			s, err := NewServerTLS(addr, group)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			servers = append(servers, s)
-
-		case transport.QUIC:
-			s, err := NewServerQUIC(addr, group)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			servers = append(servers, s)
-
-		case transport.GRPC:
-			s, err := NewServergRPC(addr, group)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			servers = append(servers, s)
-
-		case transport.HTTPS:
-			s, err := NewServerHTTPS(addr, group)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			servers = append(servers, s)
+		serversForGroup, err := makeServersForGroup(addr, group)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
 		}
+		servers = append(servers, serversForGroup...)
 	}

 	// For each server config, check for View Filter plugins
@@ -263,8 +217,11 @@ func (c *Config) Handlers() []plugin.Handler {
 		return nil
 	}
 	hs := make([]plugin.Handler, 0, len(c.registry))
-	for k := range c.registry {
-		hs = append(hs, c.registry[k])
+	for _, k := range Directives {
+		registry := c.Handler(k)
+		if registry != nil {
+			hs = append(hs, registry)
+		}
 	}
 	return hs
 }
@@ -296,6 +253,27 @@ func (h *dnsContext) validateZonesAndListeningAddresses() error {
 	return nil
 }

+// propagateConfigParams copies the necessary parameters from first config in the block
+// to all other config in the same block. Doing this results in zones
+// sharing the same plugin instances and settings as other zones in
+// the same block.
+func propagateConfigParams(configs []*Config) {
+	for _, c := range configs {
+		c.Plugin = c.firstConfigInBlock.Plugin
+		c.ListenHosts = c.firstConfigInBlock.ListenHosts
+		c.Debug = c.firstConfigInBlock.Debug
+		c.Stacktrace = c.firstConfigInBlock.Stacktrace
+		c.NumSockets = c.firstConfigInBlock.NumSockets
+
+		// Fork TLSConfig for each encrypted connection
+		c.TLSConfig = c.firstConfigInBlock.TLSConfig.Clone()
+		c.ReadTimeout = c.firstConfigInBlock.ReadTimeout
+		c.WriteTimeout = c.firstConfigInBlock.WriteTimeout
+		c.IdleTimeout = c.firstConfigInBlock.IdleTimeout
+		c.TsigSecret = c.firstConfigInBlock.TsigSecret
+	}
+}
+
 // groupConfigsByListenAddr groups site configs by their listen
 // (bind) address, so sites that use the same listener can be served
 // on the same server instance. The return value maps the listen
@@ -317,6 +295,63 @@ func groupConfigsByListenAddr(configs []*Config) (map[string][]*Config, error) {
 	return groups, nil
 }

+// makeServersForGroup creates servers for a specific transport and group.
+// It creates as many servers as specified in the NumSockets configuration.
+// If the NumSockets param is not specified, one server is created by default.
+func makeServersForGroup(addr string, group []*Config) ([]caddy.Server, error) {
+	// that is impossible, but better to check
+	if len(group) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("no configs for group defined")
+	}
+	// create one server by default if no NumSockets specified
+	numSockets := 1
+	if group[0].NumSockets > 0 {
+		numSockets = group[0].NumSockets
+	}
+
+	var servers []caddy.Server
+	for range numSockets {
+		// switch on addr
+		switch tr, _ := parse.Transport(addr); tr {
+		case transport.DNS:
+			s, err := NewServer(addr, group)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			servers = append(servers, s)
+
+		case transport.TLS:
+			s, err := NewServerTLS(addr, group)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			servers = append(servers, s)
+
+		case transport.QUIC:
+			s, err := NewServerQUIC(addr, group)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			servers = append(servers, s)
+
+		case transport.GRPC:
+			s, err := NewServergRPC(addr, group)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			servers = append(servers, s)
+
+		case transport.HTTPS:
+			s, err := NewServerHTTPS(addr, group)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			servers = append(servers, s)
+		}
+	}
+	return servers, nil
+}
+
 // DefaultPort is the default port.
 const DefaultPort = transport.Port

@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ func (s *ServergRPC) Stop() (err error) {
 // back to the client as a protobuf.
 func (s *ServergRPC) Query(ctx context.Context, in *pb.DnsPacket) (*pb.DnsPacket, error) {
 	msg := new(dns.Msg)
-	err := msg.Unpack(in.Msg)
+	err := msg.Unpack(in.GetMsg())
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
 	}
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ func (s *ServerHTTPS) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	age := dnsutil.MinimalTTL(dw.Msg, mt)

 	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", doh.MimeType)
-	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", fmt.Sprintf("max-age=%f", age.Seconds()))
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", fmt.Sprintf("max-age=%d", uint32(age.Seconds())))
 	w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(len(buf)))
 	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
 	s.countResponse(http.StatusOK)
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
-	"math"
 	"net"

 	"github.com/coredns/coredns/plugin/metrics/vars"
@@ -32,15 +31,26 @@ const (
 	// DoQCodeProtocolError signals that the DoQ implementation encountered
 	// a protocol error and is forcibly aborting the connection.
 	DoQCodeProtocolError quic.ApplicationErrorCode = 2
+
+	// DefaultMaxQUICStreams is the default maximum number of concurrent QUIC streams
+	// on a per-connection basis. RFC 9250 (DNS-over-QUIC) does not require a high
+	// concurrent-stream limit; normal stub or recursive resolvers open only a handful
+	// of streams in parallel. This default (256) is a safe upper bound.
+	DefaultMaxQUICStreams = 256
+
+	// DefaultQUICStreamWorkers is the default number of workers for processing QUIC streams.
+	DefaultQUICStreamWorkers = 1024
 )

 // ServerQUIC represents an instance of a DNS-over-QUIC server.
 type ServerQUIC struct {
 	*Server
-	listenAddr   net.Addr
-	tlsConfig    *tls.Config
-	quicConfig   *quic.Config
-	quicListener *quic.Listener
+	listenAddr        net.Addr
+	tlsConfig         *tls.Config
+	quicConfig        *quic.Config
+	quicListener      *quic.Listener
+	maxStreams        int
+	streamProcessPool chan struct{}
 }

 // NewServerQUIC returns a new CoreDNS QUIC server and compiles all plugin in to it.
@@ -63,16 +73,31 @@ func NewServerQUIC(addr string, group []*Config) (*ServerQUIC, error) {
 		tlsConfig.NextProtos = []string{"doq"}
 	}

-	var quicConfig *quic.Config
-	quicConfig = &quic.Config{
+	maxStreams := DefaultMaxQUICStreams
+	if len(group) > 0 && group[0] != nil && group[0].MaxQUICStreams != nil {
+		maxStreams = *group[0].MaxQUICStreams
+	}
+
+	streamProcessPoolSize := DefaultQUICStreamWorkers
+	if len(group) > 0 && group[0] != nil && group[0].MaxQUICWorkerPoolSize != nil {
+		streamProcessPoolSize = *group[0].MaxQUICWorkerPoolSize
+	}
+
+	var quicConfig = &quic.Config{
 		MaxIdleTimeout:        s.idleTimeout,
-		MaxIncomingStreams:    math.MaxUint16,
-		MaxIncomingUniStreams: math.MaxUint16,
+		MaxIncomingStreams:    int64(maxStreams),
+		MaxIncomingUniStreams: int64(maxStreams),
 		// Enable 0-RTT by default for all connections on the server-side.
 		Allow0RTT: true,
 	}

-	return &ServerQUIC{Server: s, tlsConfig: tlsConfig, quicConfig: quicConfig}, nil
+	return &ServerQUIC{
+		Server:            s,
+		tlsConfig:         tlsConfig,
+		quicConfig:        quicConfig,
+		maxStreams:        maxStreams,
+		streamProcessPool: make(chan struct{}, streamProcessPoolSize),
+	}, nil
 }

 // ServePacket implements caddy.UDPServer interface.
@@ -120,7 +145,12 @@ func (s *ServerQUIC) serveQUICConnection(conn quic.Connection) {
 			return
 		}

-		go s.serveQUICStream(stream, conn)
+		// Use a bounded worker pool
+		s.streamProcessPool <- struct{}{} // Acquire a worker slot, may block
+		go func(st quic.Stream, cn quic.Connection) {
+			defer func() { <-s.streamProcessPool }() // Release worker slot
+			s.serveQUICStream(st, cn)
+		}(stream, conn)
 	}
 }

@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ var Directives = []string{
 	"geoip",
 	"cancel",
 	"tls",
+	"quic",
 	"timeouts",
+	"multisocket",
 	"reload",
 	"nsid",
 	"bufsize",
@@ -12,6 +12,8 @@ import (

 	"github.com/coredns/caddy"
 	"github.com/coredns/coredns/core/dnsserver"
+
+	"go.uber.org/automaxprocs/maxprocs"
 )

 func init() {
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ func init() {
 	flag.StringVar(&dnsserver.Port, serverType+".port", dnsserver.DefaultPort, "Default port")
 	flag.StringVar(&dnsserver.Port, "p", dnsserver.DefaultPort, "Default port")

-	caddy.AppName = coreName
+	caddy.AppName = CoreName
 	caddy.AppVersion = CoreVersion
 }

@@ -56,6 +58,11 @@ func Run() {
 		os.Exit(0)
 	}

+	_, err := maxprocs.Set(maxprocs.Logger(log.Printf))
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Println("[WARNING] Failed to set GOMAXPROCS:", err)
+	}
+
 	// Get Corefile input
 	corefile, err := caddy.LoadCaddyfile(serverType)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -176,7 +183,6 @@ var (

 // Build information obtained with the help of -ldflags
 var (
-	// nolint
 	appVersion = "(untracked dev build)" // inferred at startup
 	devBuild   = true                    // inferred at startup

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ package coremain

 // Various CoreDNS constants.
 const (
-	CoreVersion = "1.11.3"
-	coreName    = "CoreDNS"
+	CoreVersion = "1.12.2"
+	CoreName    = "CoreDNS"
 	serverType  = "dns"
 )
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/miekg/dns"
 )

+const maxCnameChainLength = 10
+
 // A returns A records from Backend or an error.
 func A(ctx context.Context, b ServiceBackend, zone string, state request.Request, previousRecords []dns.RR, opt Options) (records []dns.RR, truncated bool, err error) {
 	services, err := checkForApex(ctx, b, zone, state, opt)
@@ -34,7 +36,7 @@ func A(ctx context.Context, b ServiceBackend, zone string, state request.Request
 			}

 			newRecord := serv.NewCNAME(state.QName(), serv.Host)
-			if len(previousRecords) > 7 {
+			if len(previousRecords) > maxCnameChainLength {
 				// don't add it, and just continue
 				continue
 			}
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ func AAAA(ctx context.Context, b ServiceBackend, zone string, state request.Requ
 			}

 			newRecord := serv.NewCNAME(state.QName(), serv.Host)
-			if len(previousRecords) > 7 {
+			if len(previousRecords) > maxCnameChainLength {
 				// don't add it, and just continue
 				continue
 			}
@@ -361,7 +363,7 @@ func TXT(ctx context.Context, b ServiceBackend, zone string, state request.Reque
 			}

 			newRecord := serv.NewCNAME(state.QName(), serv.Host)
-			if len(previousRecords) > 7 {
+			if len(previousRecords) > maxCnameChainLength {
 				// don't add it, and just continue
 				continue
 			}
@@ -427,20 +429,20 @@ func PTR(ctx context.Context, b ServiceBackend, zone string, state request.Reque
 	return records, nil
 }

-// NS returns NS records from  the backend
+// NS returns NS records from the backend
 func NS(ctx context.Context, b ServiceBackend, zone string, state request.Request, opt Options) (records, extra []dns.RR, err error) {
-	// NS record for this zone live in a special place, ns.dns.<zone>. Fake our lookup.
-	// only a tad bit fishy...
+	// NS record for this zone lives in a special place, ns.dns.<zone>. Fake our lookup.
+	// Only a tad bit fishy...
 	old := state.QName()

 	state.Clear()
 	state.Req.Question[0].Name = dnsutil.Join("ns.dns.", zone)
 	services, err := b.Services(ctx, state, false, opt)
+	// reset the query name to the original
+	state.Req.Question[0].Name = old
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, nil, err
 	}
-	// ... and reset
-	state.Req.Question[0].Name = old

 	seen := map[string]bool{}

@@ -189,11 +189,12 @@ func (w *ResponseWriter) WriteMsg(res *dns.Msg) error {

 	msgTTL := dnsutil.MinimalTTL(res, mt)
 	var duration time.Duration
-	if mt == response.NameError || mt == response.NoData {
+	switch mt {
+	case response.NameError, response.NoData:
 		duration = computeTTL(msgTTL, w.minnttl, w.nttl)
-	} else if mt == response.ServerError {
+	case response.ServerError:
 		duration = w.failttl
-	} else {
+	default:
 		duration = computeTTL(msgTTL, w.minpttl, w.pttl)
 	}

@@ -34,14 +34,13 @@ func (c *Cache) ServeDNS(ctx context.Context, w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg)
 	// in which upstream doesn't support DNSSEC, the two cache items will effectively be the same. Regardless, any
 	// DNSSEC RRs in the response are written to cache with the response.

-	ttl := 0
 	i := c.getIgnoreTTL(now, state, server)
 	if i == nil {
 		crr := &ResponseWriter{ResponseWriter: w, Cache: c, state: state, server: server, do: do, ad: ad, cd: cd,
 			nexcept: c.nexcept, pexcept: c.pexcept, wildcardFunc: wildcardFunc(ctx)}
 		return c.doRefresh(ctx, state, crr)
 	}
-	ttl = i.ttl(now)
+	ttl := i.ttl(now)
 	if ttl < 0 {
 		// serve stale behavior
 		if c.verifyStale {
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ func (c *Cache) doPrefetch(ctx context.Context, state request.Request, cw *Respo
 	// that we've gathered sofar. See we copy the frequencies info back
 	// into the new item that was stored in the cache.
 	if i1 := c.exists(state); i1 != nil {
-		i1.Freq.Reset(now, i.Freq.Hits())
+		i1.Reset(now, i.Hits())
 	}
 }

@@ -112,9 +111,9 @@ func (c *Cache) shouldPrefetch(i *item, now time.Time) bool {
 	if c.prefetch <= 0 {
 		return false
 	}
-	i.Freq.Update(c.duration, now)
+	i.Update(c.duration, now)
 	threshold := int(math.Ceil(float64(c.percentage) / 100 * float64(i.origTTL)))
-	return i.Freq.Hits() >= c.prefetch && i.ttl(now) <= threshold
+	return i.Hits() >= c.prefetch && i.ttl(now) <= threshold
 }

 // Name implements the Handler interface.
@@ -149,12 +149,11 @@ func split255(s string) []string {
 	sx := []string{}
 	p, i := 0, 255
 	for {
-		if i <= len(s) {
-			sx = append(sx, s[p:i])
-		} else {
+		if i > len(s) {
 			sx = append(sx, s[p:])
 			break
 		}
+		sx = append(sx, s[p:i])
 		p, i = p+255, i+255
 	}

@@ -164,7 +163,7 @@ func split255(s string) []string {
 // targetStrip strips "targetstrip" labels from the left side of the fully qualified name.
 func targetStrip(name string, targetStrip int) string {
 	offset, end := 0, false
-	for i := 0; i < targetStrip; i++ {
+	for range targetStrip {
 		offset, end = dns.NextLabel(name, offset)
 	}
 	if end {
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ the following metrics are exported:
 * `coredns_panics_total{}` - total number of panics.
 * `coredns_dns_requests_total{server, zone, view, proto, family, type}` - total query count.
 * `coredns_dns_request_duration_seconds{server, zone, view, type}` - duration to process each query.
-* `coredns_dns_request_size_bytes{server, zone, view, proto}` - size of the request in bytes.
+* `coredns_dns_request_size_bytes{server, zone, view, proto}` - size of the request in bytes. Uses the original size before any plugin rewrites.
 * `coredns_dns_do_requests_total{server, view, zone}` -  queries that have the DO bit set
 * `coredns_dns_response_size_bytes{server, zone, view, proto}` - response size in bytes.
 * `coredns_dns_responses_total{server, zone, view, rcode, plugin}` - response per zone, rcode and plugin.
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ import (
 func (m *Metrics) ServeDNS(ctx context.Context, w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) (int, error) {
 	state := request.Request{W: w, Req: r}

+	// Capture the original request size before any plugins modify it
+	originalSize := r.Len()
+
 	qname := state.QName()
 	zone := plugin.Zones(m.ZoneNames()).Matches(qname)
 	if zone == "" {
@@ -34,7 +37,9 @@ func (m *Metrics) ServeDNS(ctx context.Context, w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg
 		rc = status
 	}
 	plugin := m.authoritativePlugin(rw.Caller)
-	vars.Report(WithServer(ctx), state, zone, WithView(ctx), rcode.ToString(rc), plugin, rw.Len, rw.Start)
+	// Pass the original request size to vars.Report
+	vars.Report(WithServer(ctx), state, zone, WithView(ctx), rcode.ToString(rc), plugin,
+		rw.Len, rw.Start, vars.WithOriginalReqSize(originalSize))

 	return status, err
 }
@@ -6,10 +6,34 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coredns/coredns/request"
 )

+// ReportOptions is a struct that contains available options for the Report function.
+type ReportOptions struct {
+	OriginalReqSize int
+}
+
+// ReportOption defines a function that modifies ReportOptions
+type ReportOption func(*ReportOptions)
+
+// WithOriginalReqSize returns an option to set the original request size
+func WithOriginalReqSize(size int) ReportOption {
+	return func(opts *ReportOptions) {
+		opts.OriginalReqSize = size
+	}
+}
+
 // Report reports the metrics data associated with request. This function is exported because it is also
 // called from core/dnsserver to report requests hitting the server that should not be handled and are thus
 // not sent down the plugin chain.
-func Report(server string, req request.Request, zone, view, rcode, plugin string, size int, start time.Time) {
+func Report(server string, req request.Request, zone, view, rcode, plugin string,
+	size int, start time.Time, opts ...ReportOption) {
+	options := ReportOptions{
+		OriginalReqSize: 0,
+	}
+
+	for _, opt := range opts {
+		opt(&options)
+	}
+
 	// Proto and Family.
 	net := req.Proto()
 	fam := "1"
@@ -27,7 +51,13 @@ func Report(server string, req request.Request, zone, view, rcode, plugin string
 	RequestDuration.WithLabelValues(server, zone, view).Observe(time.Since(start).Seconds())

 	ResponseSize.WithLabelValues(server, zone, view, net).Observe(float64(size))
-	RequestSize.WithLabelValues(server, zone, view, net).Observe(float64(req.Len()))
+
+	reqSize := req.Len()
+	if options.OriginalReqSize > 0 {
+		reqSize = options.OriginalReqSize
+	}
+
+	RequestSize.WithLabelValues(server, zone, view, net).Observe(float64(reqSize))

 	ResponseRcode.WithLabelValues(server, zone, view, rcode, plugin).Inc()
 }
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ func New(size int) *Cache {
 	c := &Cache{}

 	// Initialize all the shards
-	for i := 0; i < shardSize; i++ {
+	for i := range shardSize {
 		c.shards[i] = newShard(ssize)
 	}
 	return c
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ func Reverse(nets []string) []string {
 		nearest := (bits - ones) + mod
 		offset := 0
 		var end bool
-		for i := 0; i < nearest/sizeDigit; i++ {
+		for range nearest / sizeDigit {
 			offset, end = dns.NextLabel(r, offset)
 			if end {
 				break
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ func NewServer(f dns.HandlerFunc) *Server {
 	s1 := &dns.Server{} // udp
 	s2 := &dns.Server{} // tcp

-	for i := 0; i < 5; i++ { // 5 attempts
+	for range 5 { // 5 attempts
 		s2.Listener, _ = reuseport.Listen("tcp", ":0")
 		if s2.Listener == nil {
 			continue
@@ -11,10 +11,8 @@ import (
 // 54.119.58.176.in-addr.arpa. becomes 176.58.119.54. If the conversion
 // fails the empty string is returned.
 func ExtractAddressFromReverse(reverseName string) string {
-	search := ""
-
 	f := reverse
-
+	var search string
 	switch {
 	case strings.HasSuffix(reverseName, IP4arpa):
 		search = strings.TrimSuffix(reverseName, IP4arpa)
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@ func IsReverse(name string) int {
 }

 func reverse(slice []string) string {
-	for i := 0; i < len(slice)/2; i++ {
+	for i := range len(slice) / 2 {
 		j := len(slice) - i - 1
 		slice[i], slice[j] = slice[j], slice[i]
 	}
@@ -58,12 +56,12 @@ func reverse(slice []string) string {
 // b.a.9.8.7.6.5.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2
 // is reversed to 2001:db8::567:89ab
 func reverse6(slice []string) string {
-	for i := 0; i < len(slice)/2; i++ {
+	for i := range len(slice) / 2 {
 		j := len(slice) - i - 1
 		slice[i], slice[j] = slice[j], slice[i]
 	}
 	slice6 := []string{}
-	for i := 0; i < len(slice)/4; i++ {
+	for i := range len(slice) / 4 {
 		slice6 = append(slice6, strings.Join(slice[i*4:i*4+4], ""))
 	}
 	ip := net.ParseIP(strings.Join(slice6, ":")).To16()
@@ -45,22 +45,22 @@ func NewRequest(method, url string, m *dns.Msg) (*http.Request, error) {
 			return req, err
 		}

-		req.Header.Set("content-type", MimeType)
-		req.Header.Set("accept", MimeType)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", MimeType)
+		req.Header.Set("Accept", MimeType)
 		return req, nil

 	case http.MethodPost:
 		req, err := http.NewRequest(
 			http.MethodPost,
-			fmt.Sprintf("%s%s?bla=foo:443", url, Path),
+			fmt.Sprintf("%s%s", url, Path),
 			bytes.NewReader(buf),
 		)
 		if err != nil {
 			return req, err
 		}

-		req.Header.Set("content-type", MimeType)
-		req.Header.Set("accept", MimeType)
+		req.Header.Set("Content-Type", MimeType)
+		req.Header.Set("Accept", MimeType)
 		return req, nil

 	default:
@@ -23,15 +23,14 @@ func TransferIn(c *caddy.Controller) (froms []string, err error) {
 			return nil, c.ArgErr()
 		}
 		for i := range froms {
-			if froms[i] != "*" {
-				normalized, err := HostPort(froms[i], transport.Port)
-				if err != nil {
-					return nil, err
-				}
-				froms[i] = normalized
-			} else {
+			if froms[i] == "*" {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("can't use '*' in transfer from")
 			}
+			normalized, err := HostPort(froms[i], transport.Port)
+			if err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+			froms[i] = normalized
 		}
 	}
 	return froms, nil
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ func (f HandlerFunc) Name() string { return "handlerfunc" }
 func Error(name string, err error) error { return fmt.Errorf("%s/%s: %s", "plugin", name, err) }

 // NextOrFailure calls next.ServeDNS when next is not nil, otherwise it will return, a ServerFailure and a `no next plugin found` error.
-func NextOrFailure(name string, next Handler, ctx context.Context, w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) (int, error) { // nolint: golint
+func NextOrFailure(name string, next Handler, ctx context.Context, w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) (int, error) {
 	if next != nil {
 		if span := ot.SpanFromContext(ctx); span != nil {
 			child := span.Tracer().StartSpan(next.Name(), ot.ChildOf(span.Context()))
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ func TempFile(dir, content string) (string, func(), error) {

 // WritePEMFiles creates a tmp dir with ca.pem, cert.pem, and key.pem
 func WritePEMFiles(t *testing.T) (string, error) {
+	t.Helper()
 	tempDir := t.TempDir()

 	data := `-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@ func newMetricFamily(dtoMF *dto.MetricFamily) *MetricFamily {
 		Name:    dtoMF.GetName(),
 		Help:    dtoMF.GetHelp(),
 		Type:    dtoMF.GetType().String(),
-		Metrics: make([]interface{}, len(dtoMF.Metric)),
+		Metrics: make([]interface{}, len(dtoMF.GetMetric())),
 	}
-	for i, m := range dtoMF.Metric {
+	for i, m := range dtoMF.GetMetric() {
 		if dtoMF.GetType() == dto.MetricType_SUMMARY {
 			mf.Metrics[i] = summary{
 				Labels:    makeLabels(m),
@@ -178,13 +178,13 @@ func newMetricFamily(dtoMF *dto.MetricFamily) *MetricFamily {
 }

 func value(m *dto.Metric) float64 {
-	if m.Gauge != nil {
+	if m.GetGauge() != nil {
 		return m.GetGauge().GetValue()
 	}
-	if m.Counter != nil {
+	if m.GetCounter() != nil {
 		return m.GetCounter().GetValue()
 	}
-	if m.Untyped != nil {
+	if m.GetUntyped() != nil {
 		return m.GetUntyped().GetValue()
 	}
 	return 0.
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func value(m *dto.Metric) float64 {

 func makeLabels(m *dto.Metric) map[string]string {
 	result := map[string]string{}
-	for _, lp := range m.Label {
+	for _, lp := range m.GetLabel() {
 		result[lp.GetName()] = lp.GetValue()
 	}
 	return result
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ func makeLabels(m *dto.Metric) map[string]string {

 func makeQuantiles(m *dto.Metric) map[string]string {
 	result := map[string]string{}
-	for _, q := range m.GetSummary().Quantile {
+	for _, q := range m.GetSummary().GetQuantile() {
 		result[fmt.Sprint(q.GetQuantile())] = fmt.Sprint(q.GetValue())
 	}
 	return result
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ func makeQuantiles(m *dto.Metric) map[string]string {

 func makeBuckets(m *dto.Metric) map[string]string {
 	result := map[string]string{}
-	for _, b := range m.GetHistogram().Bucket {
+	for _, b := range m.GetHistogram().GetBucket() {
 		result[fmt.Sprint(b.GetUpperBound())] = fmt.Sprint(b.GetCumulativeCount())
 	}
 	return result
@@ -1,5 +1,16 @@
 # Changelog

+## v5.0.10 (2023-07-13)
+
+- Fixed small edge case in tests of v5.0.9 for older Go versions
+- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v5.0.8...v5.0.10
+
+
+## v5.0.9 (2023-07-13)
+
+- History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v5.0.8...v5.0.9
+
+
 ## v5.0.8 (2022-12-07)

 - History of changes: see https://github.com/go-chi/chi/compare/v5.0.7...v5.0.8
@@ -90,14 +101,14 @@ incremental, with the architecture and api being the same today as it was origin
 makes chi a pretty easy project to maintain, as well thanks to the many amazing community contributions over the years
 to who all help make chi better (total of 86 contributors to date -- thanks all!).

-Chi has been an labour of love, art and engineering, with the goals to offer beautiful ergonomics, flexibility, performance
+Chi has been a labour of love, art and engineering, with the goals to offer beautiful ergonomics, flexibility, performance
 and simplicity when building HTTP services with Go. I've strived to keep the router very minimal in surface area / code size,
 and always improving the code wherever possible -- and as of today the `chi` package is just 1082 lines of code (not counting
 middlewares, which are all optional). As well, I don't have the exact metrics, but from my analysis and email exchanges from
 companies and developers, chi is used by thousands of projects around the world -- thank you all as there is no better form of
 joy for me than to have art I had started be helpful and enjoyed by others. And of course I use chi in all of my own projects too :)

-For me, the asthetics of chi's code and usage are very important. With the introduction of Go's module support 
+For me, the aesthetics of chi's code and usage are very important. With the introduction of Go's module support
 (which I'm a big fan of), chi's past versioning scheme choice to v2, v3 and v4 would mean I'd require the import path
 of "github.com/go-chi/chi/v4", leading to the lengthy discussion at https://github.com/go-chi/chi/issues/462.
 Haha, to some, you may be scratching your head why I've spent > 1 year stalling to adopt "/vXX" convention in the import
@@ -289,7 +300,7 @@ Cheers all, happy coding!

 ## v2.0.0-rc1 (2016-07-26)

- Huge update! chi v2 is a large refactor targetting Go 1.7+. As of Go 1.7, the popular
+- Huge update! chi v2 is a large refactor targeting Go 1.7+. As of Go 1.7, the popular
  community `"net/context"` package has been included in the standard library as `"context"` and
  utilized by `"net/http"` and `http.Request` to managing deadlines, cancelation signals and other
  request-scoped values. We're very excited about the new context addition and are proud to
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 # <img alt="chi" src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/go-chi/chi/master/_examples/chi.svg" width="220" />


-[![GoDoc Widget]][GoDoc] [![Travis Widget]][Travis]
+[![GoDoc Widget]][GoDoc]

 `chi` is a lightweight, idiomatic and composable router for building Go HTTP services. It's
 especially good at helping you write large REST API services that are kept maintainable as your
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ type Context struct {

 	// methodNotAllowed hint
 	methodNotAllowed bool
+	methodsAllowed   []methodTyp // allowed methods in case of a 405
 }

 // Reset a routing context to its initial state.
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ func (mx *Mux) Head(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) {
 	mx.handle(mHEAD, pattern, handlerFn)
 }

-// Options adds the route `pattern` that matches a OPTIONS http method to
+// Options adds the route `pattern` that matches an OPTIONS http method to
 // execute the `handlerFn` http.HandlerFunc.
 func (mx *Mux) Options(pattern string, handlerFn http.HandlerFunc) {
 	mx.handle(mOPTIONS, pattern, handlerFn)
@@ -378,11 +378,11 @@ func (mx *Mux) NotFoundHandler() http.HandlerFunc {

 // MethodNotAllowedHandler returns the default Mux 405 responder whenever
 // a method cannot be resolved for a route.
-func (mx *Mux) MethodNotAllowedHandler() http.HandlerFunc {
+func (mx *Mux) MethodNotAllowedHandler(methodsAllowed ...methodTyp) http.HandlerFunc {
 	if mx.methodNotAllowedHandler != nil {
 		return mx.methodNotAllowedHandler
 	}
-	return methodNotAllowedHandler
+	return methodNotAllowedHandler(methodsAllowed...)
 }

 // handle registers a http.Handler in the routing tree for a particular http method
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ func (mx *Mux) routeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 		return
 	}
 	if rctx.methodNotAllowed {
-		mx.MethodNotAllowedHandler().ServeHTTP(w, r)
+		mx.MethodNotAllowedHandler(rctx.methodsAllowed...).ServeHTTP(w, r)
 	} else {
 		mx.NotFoundHandler().ServeHTTP(w, r)
 	}
@@ -480,8 +480,14 @@ func (mx *Mux) updateRouteHandler() {
 }

 // methodNotAllowedHandler is a helper function to respond with a 405,
-// method not allowed.
-func methodNotAllowedHandler(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
-	w.WriteHeader(405)
-	w.Write(nil)
+// method not allowed. It sets the Allow header with the list of allowed
+// methods for the route.
+func methodNotAllowedHandler(methodsAllowed ...methodTyp) func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		for _, m := range methodsAllowed {
+			w.Header().Add("Allow", reverseMethodMap[m])
+		}
+		w.WriteHeader(405)
+		w.Write(nil)
+	}
 }
@@ -43,6 +43,18 @@ var methodMap = map[string]methodTyp{
 	http.MethodTrace:   mTRACE,
 }

+var reverseMethodMap = map[methodTyp]string{
+	mCONNECT: http.MethodConnect,
+	mDELETE:  http.MethodDelete,
+	mGET:     http.MethodGet,
+	mHEAD:    http.MethodHead,
+	mOPTIONS: http.MethodOptions,
+	mPATCH:   http.MethodPatch,
+	mPOST:    http.MethodPost,
+	mPUT:     http.MethodPut,
+	mTRACE:   http.MethodTrace,
+}
+
 // RegisterMethod adds support for custom HTTP method handlers, available
 // via Router#Method and Router#MethodFunc
 func RegisterMethod(method string) {
@@ -454,6 +466,13 @@ func (n *node) findRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) *node {
 							return xn
 						}

+						for endpoints := range xn.endpoints {
+							if endpoints == mALL || endpoints == mSTUB {
+								continue
+							}
+							rctx.methodsAllowed = append(rctx.methodsAllowed, endpoints)
+						}
+
 						// flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding
 						// supported method
 						rctx.methodNotAllowed = true
@@ -493,6 +512,13 @@ func (n *node) findRoute(rctx *Context, method methodTyp, path string) *node {
 					return xn
 				}

+				for endpoints := range xn.endpoints {
+					if endpoints == mALL || endpoints == mSTUB {
+						continue
+					}
+					rctx.methodsAllowed = append(rctx.methodsAllowed, endpoints)
+				}
+
 				// flag that the routing context found a route, but not a corresponding
 				// supported method
 				rctx.methodNotAllowed = true
@@ -1,3 +1,32 @@
+## Changed
+
+  - Defined a custom error, ErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm, returned when a JWS
+    header contains an unsupported signature algorithm.
+
+# v4.0.4
+
+## Fixed
+
+ - Reverted "Allow unmarshalling JSONWebKeySets with unsupported key types" as a
+   breaking change. See #136 / #137.
+
+# v4.0.3
+
+## Changed
+
+ - Allow unmarshalling JSONWebKeySets with unsupported key types (#130)
+ - Document that OpaqueKeyEncrypter can't be implemented (for now) (#129)
+ - Dependency updates
+
+# v4.0.2
+
+## Changed
+
+ - Improved documentation of Verify() to note that JSONWebKeySet is a supported
+   argument type (#104)
+ - Defined exported error values for missing x5c header and unsupported elliptic
+   curves error cases (#117)
+
 # v4.0.1

 ## Fixed
@@ -7,9 +7,3 @@ When submitting code, please make every effort to follow existing conventions
 and style in order to keep the code as readable as possible. Please also make
 sure all tests pass by running `go test`, and format your code with `go fmt`.
 We also recommend using `golint` and `errcheck`.
-
-Before your code can be accepted into the project you must also sign the
-Individual Contributor License Agreement.  We use [cla-assistant.io][1] and you
-will be prompted to sign once a pull request is opened.
-
-[1]: https://cla-assistant.io/
@@ -9,14 +9,6 @@ Package jose aims to provide an implementation of the Javascript Object Signing
 and Encryption set of standards. This includes support for JSON Web Encryption,
 JSON Web Signature, and JSON Web Token standards.

-**Disclaimer**: This library contains encryption software that is subject to
-the U.S. Export Administration Regulations. You may not export, re-export,
-transfer or download this code or any part of it in violation of any United
-States law, directive or regulation. In particular this software may not be
-exported or re-exported in any form or on any media to Iran, North Sudan,
-Syria, Cuba, or North Korea, or to denied persons or entities mentioned on any
-US maintained blocked list.
-
 ## Overview

 The implementation follows the
@@ -109,6 +101,6 @@ allows attaching a key id.

 Examples can be found in the Godoc
 reference for this package. The
-[`jose-util`](https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/tree/v4/jose-util)
+[`jose-util`](https://github.com/go-jose/go-jose/tree/main/jose-util)
 subdirectory also contains a small command-line utility which might be useful
 as an example as well.
@@ -459,7 +459,10 @@ func (obj JSONWebEncryption) Decrypt(decryptionKey interface{}) ([]byte, error)
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unsupported crit header")
 	}

-	key := tryJWKS(decryptionKey, obj.Header)
+	key, err := tryJWKS(decryptionKey, obj.Header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
 	decrypter, err := newDecrypter(key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -529,7 +532,10 @@ func (obj JSONWebEncryption) DecryptMulti(decryptionKey interface{}) (int, Heade
 		return -1, Header{}, nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unsupported crit header")
 	}

-	key := tryJWKS(decryptionKey, obj.Header)
+	key, err := tryJWKS(decryptionKey, obj.Header)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, Header{}, nil, err
+	}
 	decrypter, err := newDecrypter(key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return -1, Header{}, nil, err
@@ -288,10 +288,11 @@ func ParseEncryptedCompact(
 	keyAlgorithms []KeyAlgorithm,
 	contentEncryption []ContentEncryption,
 ) (*JSONWebEncryption, error) {
-	parts := strings.Split(input, ".")
-	if len(parts) != 5 {
+	// Five parts is four separators
+	if strings.Count(input, ".") != 4 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: compact JWE format must have five parts")
 	}
+	parts := strings.SplitN(input, ".", 5)

 	rawProtected, err := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(parts[0])
 	if err != nil {
@@ -239,10 +239,10 @@ func (k *JSONWebKey) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) (err error) {
 				keyPub = key
 			}
 		} else {
-			err = fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unknown curve %s'", raw.Crv)
+			return fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unknown curve %s'", raw.Crv)
 		}
 	default:
-		err = fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unknown json web key type '%s'", raw.Kty)
+		return fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unknown json web key type '%s'", raw.Kty)
 	}

 	if err != nil {
@@ -779,7 +779,13 @@ func (key rawJSONWebKey) symmetricKey() ([]byte, error) {
 	return key.K.bytes(), nil
 }

-func tryJWKS(key interface{}, headers ...Header) interface{} {
+var (
+	// ErrJWKSKidNotFound is returned when a JWKS does not contain a JWK with a
+	// key ID which matches one in the provided tokens headers.
+	ErrJWKSKidNotFound = errors.New("go-jose/go-jose: JWK with matching kid not found in JWK Set")
+)
+
+func tryJWKS(key interface{}, headers ...Header) (interface{}, error) {
 	var jwks JSONWebKeySet

 	switch jwksType := key.(type) {
@@ -788,9 +794,11 @@ func tryJWKS(key interface{}, headers ...Header) interface{} {
 	case JSONWebKeySet:
 		jwks = jwksType
 	default:
-		return key
+		// If the specified key is not a JWKS, return as is.
+		return key, nil
 	}

+	// Determine the KID to search for from the headers.
 	var kid string
 	for _, header := range headers {
 		if header.KeyID != "" {
@@ -799,14 +807,17 @@ func tryJWKS(key interface{}, headers ...Header) interface{} {
 		}
 	}

+	// If no KID is specified in the headers, reject.
 	if kid == "" {
-		return key
+		return nil, ErrJWKSKidNotFound
 	}

+	// Find the JWK with the matching KID. If no JWK with the specified KID is
+	// found, reject.
 	keys := jwks.Key(kid)
 	if len(keys) == 0 {
-		return key
+		return nil, ErrJWKSKidNotFound
 	}

-	return keys[0].Key
+	return keys[0].Key, nil
 }
@@ -75,7 +75,14 @@ type Signature struct {
 	original  *rawSignatureInfo
 }

-// ParseSigned parses a signed message in JWS Compact or JWS JSON Serialization.
+// ParseSigned parses a signed message in JWS Compact or JWS JSON Serialization. Validation fails if
+// the JWS is signed with an algorithm that isn't in the provided list of signature algorithms.
+// Applications should decide for themselves which signature algorithms are acceptable. If you're
+// not sure which signature algorithms your application might receive, consult the documentation of
+// the program which provides them or the protocol that you are implementing. You can also try
+// getting an example JWS and decoding it with a tool like https://jwt.io to see what its "alg"
+// header parameter indicates. The signature on the JWS does not get validated during parsing. Call
+// Verify() after parsing to validate the signature and obtain the payload.
 //
 // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-7
 func ParseSigned(
@@ -90,7 +97,14 @@ func ParseSigned(
 	return parseSignedCompact(signature, nil, signatureAlgorithms)
 }

-// ParseSignedCompact parses a message in JWS Compact Serialization.
+// ParseSignedCompact parses a message in JWS Compact Serialization. Validation fails if the JWS is
+// signed with an algorithm that isn't in the provided list of signature algorithms. Applications
+// should decide for themselves which signature algorithms are acceptable.If you're not sure which
+// signature algorithms your application might receive, consult the documentation of the program
+// which provides them or the protocol that you are implementing. You can also try getting an
+// example JWS and decoding it with a tool like https://jwt.io to see what its "alg" header
+// parameter indicates. The signature on the JWS does not get validated during parsing. Call
+// Verify() after parsing to validate the signature and obtain the payload.
 //
 // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#section-7.1
 func ParseSignedCompact(
@@ -101,6 +115,15 @@ func ParseSignedCompact(
 }

 // ParseDetached parses a signed message in compact serialization format with detached payload.
+// Validation fails if the JWS is signed with an algorithm that isn't in the provided list of
+// signature algorithms. Applications should decide for themselves which signature algorithms are
+// acceptable. If you're not sure which signature algorithms your application might receive, consult
+// the documentation of the program which provides them or the protocol that you are implementing.
+// You can also try getting an example JWS and decoding it with a tool like https://jwt.io to see
+// what its "alg" header parameter indicates. The signature on the JWS does not get validated during
+// parsing. Call Verify() after parsing to validate the signature and obtain the payload.
+//
+// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7515#appendix-F
 func ParseDetached(
 	signature string,
 	payload []byte,
@@ -181,6 +204,25 @@ func containsSignatureAlgorithm(haystack []SignatureAlgorithm, needle SignatureA
 	return false
 }

+// ErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm is returned when the signature algorithm in
+// the JWS header does not match one of the expected algorithms.
+type ErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm struct {
+	// Got is the signature algorithm found in the JWS header.
+	Got      SignatureAlgorithm
+	expected []SignatureAlgorithm
+}
+
+func (e *ErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm) Error() string {
+	return fmt.Sprintf("unexpected signature algorithm %q; expected %q", e.Got, e.expected)
+}
+
+func newErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm(got SignatureAlgorithm, expected []SignatureAlgorithm) error {
+	return &ErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm{
+		Got:      got,
+		expected: expected,
+	}
+}
+
 // sanitized produces a cleaned-up JWS object from the raw JSON.
 func (parsed *rawJSONWebSignature) sanitized(signatureAlgorithms []SignatureAlgorithm) (*JSONWebSignature, error) {
 	if len(signatureAlgorithms) == 0 {
@@ -236,8 +278,7 @@ func (parsed *rawJSONWebSignature) sanitized(signatureAlgorithms []SignatureAlgo

 		alg := SignatureAlgorithm(signature.Header.Algorithm)
 		if !containsSignatureAlgorithm(signatureAlgorithms, alg) {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unexpected signature algorithm %q; expected %q",
-				alg, signatureAlgorithms)
+			return nil, newErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm(alg, signatureAlgorithms)
 		}

 		if signature.header != nil {
@@ -285,8 +326,7 @@ func (parsed *rawJSONWebSignature) sanitized(signatureAlgorithms []SignatureAlgo

 		alg := SignatureAlgorithm(obj.Signatures[i].Header.Algorithm)
 		if !containsSignatureAlgorithm(signatureAlgorithms, alg) {
-			return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unexpected signature algorithm %q; expected %q",
-				alg, signatureAlgorithms)
+			return nil, newErrUnexpectedSignatureAlgorithm(alg, signatureAlgorithms)
 		}

 		if obj.Signatures[i].header != nil {
@@ -327,10 +367,11 @@ func parseSignedCompact(
 	payload []byte,
 	signatureAlgorithms []SignatureAlgorithm,
 ) (*JSONWebSignature, error) {
-	parts := strings.Split(input, ".")
-	if len(parts) != 3 {
+	// Three parts is two separators
+	if strings.Count(input, ".") != 2 {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: compact JWS format must have three parts")
 	}
+	parts := strings.SplitN(input, ".", 3)

 	if parts[1] != "" && payload != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: payload is not detached")
@@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ func (o *opaqueVerifier) verifyPayload(payload []byte, signature []byte, alg Sig
 }

 // OpaqueKeyEncrypter is an interface that supports encrypting keys with an opaque key.
+//
+// Note: this cannot currently be implemented outside this package because of its
+// unexported method.
 type OpaqueKeyEncrypter interface {
 	// KeyID returns the kid
 	KeyID() string
@@ -71,6 +71,12 @@ var (
 	// ErrUnprotectedNonce indicates that while parsing a JWS or JWE object, a
 	// nonce header parameter was included in an unprotected header object.
 	ErrUnprotectedNonce = errors.New("go-jose/go-jose: Nonce parameter included in unprotected header")
+
+	// ErrMissingX5cHeader indicates that the JWT header is missing x5c headers.
+	ErrMissingX5cHeader = errors.New("go-jose/go-jose: no x5c header present in message")
+
+	// ErrUnsupportedEllipticCurve indicates unsupported or unknown elliptic curve has been found.
+	ErrUnsupportedEllipticCurve = errors.New("go-jose/go-jose: unsupported/unknown elliptic curve")
 )

 // Key management algorithms
@@ -199,7 +205,7 @@ type Header struct {
 // not be validated with the given verify options.
 func (h Header) Certificates(opts x509.VerifyOptions) ([][]*x509.Certificate, error) {
 	if len(h.certificates) == 0 {
-		return nil, errors.New("go-jose/go-jose: no x5c header present in message")
+		return nil, ErrMissingX5cHeader
 	}

 	leaf := h.certificates[0]
@@ -501,7 +507,7 @@ func curveName(crv elliptic.Curve) (string, error) {
 	case elliptic.P521():
 		return "P-521", nil
 	default:
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("go-jose/go-jose: unsupported/unknown elliptic curve")
+		return "", ErrUnsupportedEllipticCurve
 	}
 }

@@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ func (ctx *genericSigner) Options() SignerOptions {
 //   - *rsa.PublicKey
 //   - *JSONWebKey
 //   - JSONWebKey
+//   - *JSONWebKeySet
+//   - JSONWebKeySet
 //   - []byte (an HMAC key)
 //   - Any type that implements the OpaqueVerifier interface.
 //
@@ -388,7 +390,10 @@ func (obj JSONWebSignature) UnsafePayloadWithoutVerification() []byte {
 // The verificationKey argument must have one of the types allowed for the
 // verificationKey argument of JSONWebSignature.Verify().
 func (obj JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerify(payload []byte, verificationKey interface{}) error {
-	key := tryJWKS(verificationKey, obj.headers()...)
+	key, err := tryJWKS(verificationKey, obj.headers()...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 	verifier, err := newVerifier(key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -453,7 +458,10 @@ func (obj JSONWebSignature) VerifyMulti(verificationKey interface{}) (int, Signa
 // The verificationKey argument must have one of the types allowed for the
 // verificationKey argument of JSONWebSignature.Verify().
 func (obj JSONWebSignature) DetachedVerifyMulti(payload []byte, verificationKey interface{}) (int, Signature, error) {
-	key := tryJWKS(verificationKey, obj.headers()...)
+	key, err := tryJWKS(verificationKey, obj.headers()...)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, Signature{}, err
+	}
 	verifier, err := newVerifier(key)
 	if err != nil {
 		return -1, Signature{}, err
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"crypto/aes"
 	"crypto/cipher"
 	"crypto/hmac"
+	"crypto/pbkdf2"
 	"crypto/rand"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"crypto/sha512"
@@ -30,8 +31,6 @@ import (
 	"hash"
 	"io"

-	"golang.org/x/crypto/pbkdf2"
-
 	josecipher "github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4/cipher"
 )

@@ -330,7 +329,10 @@ func (ctx *symmetricKeyCipher) encryptKey(cek []byte, alg KeyAlgorithm) (recipie

 		// derive key
 		keyLen, h := getPbkdf2Params(alg)
-		key := pbkdf2.Key(ctx.key, salt, ctx.p2c, keyLen, h)
+		key, err := pbkdf2.Key(h, string(ctx.key), salt, ctx.p2c, keyLen)
+		if err != nil {
+			return recipientInfo{}, nil
+		}

 		// use AES cipher with derived key
 		block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
@@ -432,7 +434,10 @@ func (ctx *symmetricKeyCipher) decryptKey(headers rawHeader, recipient *recipien

 		// derive key
 		keyLen, h := getPbkdf2Params(alg)
-		key := pbkdf2.Key(ctx.key, salt, p2c, keyLen, h)
+		key, err := pbkdf2.Key(h, string(ctx.key), salt, p2c, keyLen)
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}

 		// use AES cipher with derived key
 		block, err := aes.NewCipher(key)
@@ -1,26 +1,28 @@
+version: "2"
+
 run:
  timeout: 1m
  tests: true

 linters:
-  disable-all: true
-  enable:
+  default: none
+  enable: # please keep this alphabetized
+    - asasalint
    - asciicheck
+    - copyloopvar
+    - dupl
    - errcheck
    - forcetypeassert
+    - goconst
    - gocritic
-    - gofmt
-    - goimports
-    - gosimple
    - govet
    - ineffassign
    - misspell
+    - musttag
    - revive
    - staticcheck
-    - typecheck
    - unused

 issues:
-  exclude-use-default: false
  max-issues-per-linter: 0
  max-same-issues: 10
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 # A minimal logging API for Go

 [![Go Reference](https://pkg.go.dev/badge/github.com/go-logr/logr.svg)](https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/go-logr/logr)
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/go-logr/logr)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/go-logr/logr)
 [![OpenSSF Scorecard](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/go-logr/logr/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?platform=github.com&org=go-logr&repo=logr)

 logr offers an(other) opinion on how Go programs and libraries can do logging
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ func newSink(fn func(prefix, args string), formatter Formatter) logr.LogSink {
 		write:     fn,
 	}
 	// For skipping fnlogger.Info and fnlogger.Error.
-	l.Formatter.AddCallDepth(1)
+	l.AddCallDepth(1) // via Formatter
 	return l
 }

@@ -164,17 +164,17 @@ type fnlogger struct {
 }

 func (l fnlogger) WithName(name string) logr.LogSink {
-	l.Formatter.AddName(name)
+	l.AddName(name) // via Formatter
 	return &l
 }

 func (l fnlogger) WithValues(kvList ...any) logr.LogSink {
-	l.Formatter.AddValues(kvList)
+	l.AddValues(kvList) // via Formatter
 	return &l
 }

 func (l fnlogger) WithCallDepth(depth int) logr.LogSink {
-	l.Formatter.AddCallDepth(depth)
+	l.AddCallDepth(depth) // via Formatter
 	return &l
 }

@@ -236,15 +236,14 @@ func newFormatter(opts Options, outfmt outputFormat) Formatter {
 // implementation. It should be constructed with NewFormatter. Some of
 // its methods directly implement logr.LogSink.
 type Formatter struct {
-	outputFormat    outputFormat
-	prefix          string
-	values          []any
-	valuesStr       string
-	parentValuesStr string
-	depth           int
-	opts            *Options
-	group           string // for slog groups
-	groupDepth      int
+	outputFormat outputFormat
+	prefix       string
+	values       []any
+	valuesStr    string
+	depth        int
+	opts         *Options
+	groupName    string // for slog groups
+	groups       []groupDef
 }

 // outputFormat indicates which outputFormat to use.
@@ -257,6 +256,13 @@ const (
 	outputJSON
 )

+// groupDef represents a saved group.  The values may be empty, but we don't
+// know if we need to render the group until the final record is rendered.
+type groupDef struct {
+	name   string
+	values string
+}
+
 // PseudoStruct is a list of key-value pairs that gets logged as a struct.
 type PseudoStruct []any

@@ -264,76 +270,102 @@ type PseudoStruct []any
 func (f Formatter) render(builtins, args []any) string {
 	// Empirically bytes.Buffer is faster than strings.Builder for this.
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
+
 	if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
-		buf.WriteByte('{') // for the whole line
+		buf.WriteByte('{') // for the whole record
 	}

+	// Render builtins
 	vals := builtins
 	if hook := f.opts.RenderBuiltinsHook; hook != nil {
 		vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
 	}
-	f.flatten(buf, vals, false, false) // keys are ours, no need to escape
+	f.flatten(buf, vals, false) // keys are ours, no need to escape
 	continuing := len(builtins) > 0

-	if f.parentValuesStr != "" {
+	// Turn the inner-most group into a string
+	argsStr := func() string {
+		buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
+
+		vals = args
+		if hook := f.opts.RenderArgsHook; hook != nil {
+			vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
+		}
+		f.flatten(buf, vals, true) // escape user-provided keys
+
+		return buf.String()
+	}()
+
+	// Render the stack of groups from the inside out.
+	bodyStr := f.renderGroup(f.groupName, f.valuesStr, argsStr)
+	for i := len(f.groups) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		grp := &f.groups[i]
+		if grp.values == "" && bodyStr == "" {
+			// no contents, so we must elide the whole group
+			continue
+		}
+		bodyStr = f.renderGroup(grp.name, grp.values, bodyStr)
+	}
+
+	if bodyStr != "" {
 		if continuing {
 			buf.WriteByte(f.comma())
 		}
-		buf.WriteString(f.parentValuesStr)
-		continuing = true
-	}
-
-	groupDepth := f.groupDepth
-	if f.group != "" {
-		if f.valuesStr != "" || len(args) != 0 {
-			if continuing {
-				buf.WriteByte(f.comma())
-			}
-			buf.WriteString(f.quoted(f.group, true)) // escape user-provided keys
-			buf.WriteByte(f.colon())
-			buf.WriteByte('{') // for the group
-			continuing = false
-		} else {
-			// The group was empty
-			groupDepth--
-		}
-	}
-
-	if f.valuesStr != "" {
-		if continuing {
-			buf.WriteByte(f.comma())
-		}
-		buf.WriteString(f.valuesStr)
-		continuing = true
-	}
-
-	vals = args
-	if hook := f.opts.RenderArgsHook; hook != nil {
-		vals = hook(f.sanitize(vals))
-	}
-	f.flatten(buf, vals, continuing, true) // escape user-provided keys
-
-	for i := 0; i < groupDepth; i++ {
-		buf.WriteByte('}') // for the groups
+		buf.WriteString(bodyStr)
 	}

 	if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
-		buf.WriteByte('}') // for the whole line
+		buf.WriteByte('}') // for the whole record
 	}

 	return buf.String()
 }

-// flatten renders a list of key-value pairs into a buffer.  If continuing is
-// true, it assumes that the buffer has previous values and will emit a
-// separator (which depends on the output format) before the first pair it
-// writes.  If escapeKeys is true, the keys are assumed to have
-// non-JSON-compatible characters in them and must be evaluated for escapes.
+// renderGroup returns a string representation of the named group with rendered
+// values and args.  If the name is empty, this will return the values and args,
+// joined.  If the name is not empty, this will return a single key-value pair,
+// where the value is a grouping of the values and args.  If the values and
+// args are both empty, this will return an empty string, even if the name was
+// specified.
+func (f Formatter) renderGroup(name string, values string, args string) string {
+	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
+
+	needClosingBrace := false
+	if name != "" && (values != "" || args != "") {
+		buf.WriteString(f.quoted(name, true)) // escape user-provided keys
+		buf.WriteByte(f.colon())
+		buf.WriteByte('{')
+		needClosingBrace = true
+	}
+
+	continuing := false
+	if values != "" {
+		buf.WriteString(values)
+		continuing = true
+	}
+
+	if args != "" {
+		if continuing {
+			buf.WriteByte(f.comma())
+		}
+		buf.WriteString(args)
+	}
+
+	if needClosingBrace {
+		buf.WriteByte('}')
+	}
+
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// flatten renders a list of key-value pairs into a buffer.  If escapeKeys is
+// true, the keys are assumed to have non-JSON-compatible characters in them
+// and must be evaluated for escapes.
 //
 // This function returns a potentially modified version of kvList, which
 // ensures that there is a value for every key (adding a value if needed) and
 // that each key is a string (substituting a key if needed).
-func (f Formatter) flatten(buf *bytes.Buffer, kvList []any, continuing bool, escapeKeys bool) []any {
+func (f Formatter) flatten(buf *bytes.Buffer, kvList []any, escapeKeys bool) []any {
 	// This logic overlaps with sanitize() but saves one type-cast per key,
 	// which can be measurable.
 	if len(kvList)%2 != 0 {
@@ -354,7 +386,7 @@ func (f Formatter) flatten(buf *bytes.Buffer, kvList []any, continuing bool, esc
 		}
 		v := kvList[i+1]

-		if i > 0 || continuing {
+		if i > 0 {
 			if f.outputFormat == outputJSON {
 				buf.WriteByte(f.comma())
 			} else {
@@ -766,46 +798,17 @@ func (f Formatter) sanitize(kvList []any) []any {
 // startGroup opens a new group scope (basically a sub-struct), which locks all
 // the current saved values and starts them anew.  This is needed to satisfy
 // slog.
-func (f *Formatter) startGroup(group string) {
+func (f *Formatter) startGroup(name string) {
 	// Unnamed groups are just inlined.
-	if group == "" {
+	if name == "" {
 		return
 	}

-	// Any saved values can no longer be changed.
-	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
-	continuing := false
-
-	if f.parentValuesStr != "" {
-		buf.WriteString(f.parentValuesStr)
-		continuing = true
-	}
-
-	if f.group != "" && f.valuesStr != "" {
-		if continuing {
-			buf.WriteByte(f.comma())
-		}
-		buf.WriteString(f.quoted(f.group, true)) // escape user-provided keys
-		buf.WriteByte(f.colon())
-		buf.WriteByte('{') // for the group
-		continuing = false
-	}
-
-	if f.valuesStr != "" {
-		if continuing {
-			buf.WriteByte(f.comma())
-		}
-		buf.WriteString(f.valuesStr)
-	}
-
-	// NOTE: We don't close the scope here - that's done later, when a log line
-	// is actually rendered (because we have N scopes to close).
-
-	f.parentValuesStr = buf.String()
+	n := len(f.groups)
+	f.groups = append(f.groups[:n:n], groupDef{f.groupName, f.valuesStr})

 	// Start collecting new values.
-	f.group = group
-	f.groupDepth++
+	f.groupName = name
 	f.valuesStr = ""
 	f.values = nil
 }
@@ -900,7 +903,7 @@ func (f *Formatter) AddValues(kvList []any) {

 	// Pre-render values, so we don't have to do it on each Info/Error call.
 	buf := bytes.NewBuffer(make([]byte, 0, 1024))
-	f.flatten(buf, vals, false, true) // escape user-provided keys
+	f.flatten(buf, vals, true) // escape user-provided keys
 	f.valuesStr = buf.String()
 }

@@ -1,5 +1,24 @@
 # Changelog

+## Release 3.2.3 (2022-11-29)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Updated docs (thanks @book987 @aJetHorn @neelayu @pellizzetti @apricote @SaigyoujiYuyuko233 @AlekSi)
+- #348: Updated huandu/xstrings which fixed a snake case bug (thanks @yxxhero)
+- #353: Updated masterminds/semver which included bug fixes
+- #354: Updated golang.org/x/crypto which included bug fixes
+
+## Release 3.2.2 (2021-02-04)
+
+This is a re-release of 3.2.1 to satisfy something with the Go module system.
+
+## Release 3.2.1 (2021-02-04)
+
+### Changed
+
+- Upgraded `Masterminds/goutils` to `v1.1.1`. see the [Security Advisory](https://github.com/Masterminds/goutils/security/advisories/GHSA-xg2h-wx96-xgxr)
+
 ## Release 3.2.0 (2020-12-14)

 ### Added
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
João "Pisco" Fernandes	64fdc52855	Release 2025.6.1	2025-06-17 10:42:18 +01:00
Devin Carr	a65da54933	TUN-9371: Add logging format as JSON Closes TUN-9371	2025-06-16 21:25:13 +00:00
João "Pisco" Fernandes	43a3ba347b	TUN-9495: Remove references to cloudflare-go ## Summary When bumping cloudflared to use go1.24, we no longer need cloudflare-go, since most of the PQ and FIPS compliant curves are already available in go 1.24. Therefore, we can remove everything related with installing our go toolchain.	2025-06-16 14:51:22 +00:00
João Oliveirinha	47085ee0c9	TUN-9467: add vulncheck to cloudflared * TUN-9467: add vulncheck to cloudflared	2025-06-16 14:50:28 +00:00
João Oliveirinha	a408612f26	TUN-9467: bump coredns to solve CVE * TUN-9467: bump coredns to solve CVE	2025-06-12 10:46:10 +00:00
João "Pisco" Fernandes	f8d12c9d39	Release 2025.6.0	2025-06-11 10:51:37 +01:00
Luis Neto	96ce66bd30	TUN-9016: update go to 1.24 ## Summary Update several moving parts of cloudflared build system: * use goboring 1.24.2 in cfsetup * update linter and fix lint issues * update packages namely quic-go and net * install script for macos * update docker files to use go 1.24.1 * remove usage of cloudflare-go * pin golang linter Closes TUN-9016	2025-06-06 09:05:49 +00:00
João "Pisco" Fernandes	e144eac2af	TUN-9171: Use `is_default_network` instead of `is_default` to create vnet's ## Summary The is_default field in the request body of the POST /virtual_networks endpoint has been deprecated and should no longer be used. Clients should use the `is_default_network` field instead for setting the default virtual network. Closes TUN-9171	2025-06-05 15:02:21 +00:00