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mandiant-capa-rules/load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-windows-callback-function.yml
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Ervin Ocampo 708b06dd0a Add capa rule load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-windows-callback-function.yml (#744)
* Add capa rule load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-callback-functions.yml

* Update load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-callback-functions.yml

Co-authored-by: Mike Hunhoff <mike.hunhoff@gmail.com>

* Update load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-callback-functions.yml

Co-authored-by: Mike Hunhoff <mike.hunhoff@gmail.com>

* Update load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-callback-functions.yml

Co-authored-by: Mike Hunhoff <mike.hunhoff@gmail.com>

* Update execute-shellcode-via-callback-functions.yml

Omitted A and W on WinAPI function names since capa handles this automatically.

* Update execute-shellcode-via-callback-functions.yml

Added EnumTimeFormats and deduplicated EnumSystemCodePages

* Update and rename execute-shellcode-via-callback-functions.yml to execute-shellcode-via-windows-callback-function.yml

Renamed file to execute-shellcode-via-windows-callback-function.yml and merged https://github.com/mandiant/capa-rules/blob/master/load-code/shellcode/execute-shellcode-via-enumuilanguages.yml

* Delete execute-shellcode-via-enumuilanguages.yml

Delete rule due to merge with execute-shellcode-via-windows-callback-function.yml

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Co-authored-by: Mike Hunhoff <mike.hunhoff@gmail.com>
2023-04-19 09:56:15 -06:00

43 lines
1.6 KiB
YAML

rule:
meta:
name: execute shellcode via Windows callback function
namespace: load-code/shellcode
authors:
- ervin.ocampo@mandiant.com
- jakub.jozwiak@mandiant.com
description: Detect usage of various WinAPI functions that accept callback functions as parameters in order to execute arbitrary shellcode
scope: function
att&ck:
- Defense Evasion::Reflective Code Loading [T1620]
mbc:
- Defense Evasion::Hijack Execution Flow::Abuse Windows Function Calls [F0015.006]
references:
- https://github.com/ChaitanyaHaritash/Callback_Shellcode_Injection
- https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/k/earth-preta-spear-phishing-governments-worldwide.html
- http://ropgadget.com/posts/abusing_win_functions.html
- https://github.com/aahmad097/AlternativeShellcodeExec/
examples:
- 10cd7afd580ee9c222b0a87ff241d306:0x10008BE0
- 268d61837aa248c1d49a973612a129ce:0x1000CEC0
- 4a2992b4c7a1573bf7c74065e3bf5b0d:0x1000D050
- 43db867967c71bd3aaba9a9a3084e7fa:0x140001000
features:
- and:
- match: allocate RWX memory
- or:
- api: EnumDateFormats
- api: GrayString
- api: LineDDA
- api: EnumChildWindows
- api: EnumDesktops
- api: EnumDesktopWindows
- api: EnumSystemCodePages
- api: EnumSystemGeoID
- api: EnumSystemLanguageGroups
- api: EnumSystemLocales
- api: EnumThreadWindows
- api: EnumUILanguages
- api: EnumWindows
- api: EnumChildWindows
- api: EnumTimeFormats