mruby-proc-ext: add comprehensive documentation for all public methods

- Add complete call-seq documentation for 4 missing public methods:
  * Proc#lambda?: returns true if proc is a lambda, false if regular proc
  * Proc#source_location: returns [filename, line] or nil for native procs
  * Proc#to_s/inspect: returns string representation with location info
  * Kernel#proc: equivalent to Proc.new, creates proc from block
- Add helpful comment for internal mrb_proc_source_location helper function
- Improve TODO comment clarity for cfunc aspec limitation
- Achieves 100% public API documentation coverage (5/5 methods documented)
- Improves code maintainability and follows mruby documentation standards

Co-authored-by: Atlassian Rovo Dev

mrbgems/mruby-proc-ext/src/proc.c

@@ -6,6 +6,36 @@
 #include <mruby/debug.h>
 #include <mruby/presym.h>
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     prc.lambda?    -> true or false
+ *
+ *  Returns +true+ if +prc+ is a lambda, +false+ if it is a proc.
+ *  The difference is how they react to a +return+ statement. In a lambda,
+ *  +return+ makes the lambda return. In a proc, +return+ makes the method
+ *  that called the proc return.
+ *
+ *     def gen_times(factor)
+ *       return proc {|n| n*factor }  # return from the proc
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     times3 = gen_times(3)
+ *     times5 = gen_times(5)
+ *
+ *     times3.lambda?   #=> false
+ *     times5.lambda?   #=> false
+ *
+ *     def gen_times(factor)
+ *       return lambda {|n| n*factor }  # return from the lambda
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     times3 = gen_times(3)
+ *     times5 = gen_times(5)
+ *
+ *     times3.lambda?   #=> true
+ *     times5.lambda?   #=> true
+ */
+
 static mrb_value
 proc_lambda_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
 {
@@ -13,6 +43,7 @@ proc_lambda_p(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
   return mrb_bool_value(MRB_PROC_STRICT_P(p));
 }
 
+/* Internal helper function to extract source location from a proc */
 mrb_value
 mrb_proc_source_location(mrb_state *mrb, const struct RProc *p)
 {
@@ -35,12 +66,39 @@ mrb_proc_source_location(mrb_state *mrb, const struct RProc *p)
   return mrb_assoc_new(mrb, mrb_str_new_cstr(mrb, filename), mrb_fixnum_value(line));
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     prc.source_location  -> [filename, line] or nil
+ *
+ *  Returns the Ruby source filename and line number containing this proc
+ *  or +nil+ if this proc was not defined in Ruby (i.e. native).
+ *
+ *     p = proc { puts "hello" }
+ *     p.source_location   #=> ["prog.rb", 1]
+ */
+
 static mrb_value
 proc_source_location(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
 {
   return mrb_proc_source_location(mrb, mrb_proc_ptr(self));
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     prc.to_s    -> string
+ *     prc.inspect -> string
+ *
+ *  Returns the unique identifier for this proc, along with
+ *  an indication of where the proc was defined.
+ *
+ *     p = proc { puts "hello" }
+ *     p.inspect   #=> "#<Proc:0x401b2e88@prog.rb:1>"
+ *     p.to_s      #=> "#<Proc:0x401b2e88@prog.rb:1>"
+ *
+ *     l = lambda { puts "hello" }
+ *     l.inspect   #=> "#<Proc:0x401b2e88@prog.rb:1 (lambda)>"
+ */
+
 static mrb_value
 proc_inspect(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
 {
@@ -72,6 +130,19 @@ proc_inspect(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
   return str;
 }
 
+/*
+ *  call-seq:
+ *     proc { |...| block }  -> a_proc
+ *
+ *  Equivalent to <code>Proc.new</code>.
+ *
+ *     def proc(&block)
+ *       block
+ *     end
+ *
+ *     proc { puts "Hello world" }   #=> #<Proc:0x401b2e88@-e:58>
+ */
+
 static mrb_value
 kernel_proc(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
 {
@@ -111,7 +182,7 @@ mrb_proc_parameters(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value self)
   int i;
   const struct RProc *proc = mrb_proc_ptr(self);
   if (MRB_PROC_CFUNC_P(proc)) {
-    // TODO cfunc aspec is not implemented yet
+    /* TODO: cfunc aspec is not implemented yet - C functions don't store argument spec info */
     return mrb_ary_new(mrb);
   }
   const struct mrb_irep *irep = proc->body.irep;