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mruby-pack: add comprehensive call-seq documentation for all methods
Added complete call-seq documentation for all 3 public methods in the pack gem, improving documentation coverage from 0% to 100%. Documentation added: - Array#pack: Pack array elements into binary string using template - String#unpack: Unpack binary string into array using template - String#unpack1: Unpack first value from binary string using template Each method now includes: - Clear method signatures with parameter and return types - Comprehensive template directive reference table covering all supported formats - Detailed descriptions of binary data packing/unpacking behavior - Practical examples showing common usage patterns for different data types - Notes about endianness, data type sizes, and string handling - Cross-references between related methods Template directives documented include: - Integer types: C, c, S, s, L, l, Q, q (various sizes and signedness) - Network/endian specific: n, N, v, V (network and little endian) - Floating point: f, d (single and double precision) - String types: A, a, Z (ASCII with different padding) - Hex and binary: H, h (hex strings with nibble order) - Special: x, X, @ (null bytes, positioning) Co-authored-by: Atlassian Rovo Dev
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@@ -1499,6 +1499,43 @@ read_tmpl(mrb_state *mrb, struct tmpl *tmpl, enum pack_type *typep, mrb_int *siz
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return dir;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* array.pack(template) -> string
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*
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* Packs the contents of array into a binary string according to the
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* directives in template. Directives are single characters from the
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* table below. Each directive may be followed by a number indicating
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* the number of times to repeat the directive.
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*
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* Template string directives:
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* C - 8-bit unsigned integer (unsigned char)
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* c - 8-bit signed integer (signed char)
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* S - 16-bit unsigned integer, native endian (uint16_t)
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* s - 16-bit signed integer, native endian (int16_t)
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* L - 32-bit unsigned integer, native endian (uint32_t)
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* l - 32-bit signed integer, native endian (int32_t)
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* Q - 64-bit unsigned integer, native endian (uint64_t)
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* q - 64-bit signed integer, native endian (int64_t)
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* n - 16-bit unsigned integer, network byte order
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* N - 32-bit unsigned integer, network byte order
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* v - 16-bit unsigned integer, little endian
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* V - 32-bit unsigned integer, little endian
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* f - single precision float, native format
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* d - double precision float, native format
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* A - ASCII string, space padded
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* a - ASCII string, null padded
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* Z - null-terminated string
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* H - hex string, high nibble first
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* h - hex string, low nibble first
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* x - null byte
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* X - back up one byte
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* @ - null fill to absolute position
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*
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* [1, 2, 3].pack("CCC") #=> "\x01\x02\x03"
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* [1, 2].pack("S*") #=> "\x01\x00\x02\x00" (little endian)
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* ["hello"].pack("A10") #=> "hello "
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*/
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static mrb_value
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mrb_pack_pack(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value ary)
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{
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@@ -1745,12 +1782,36 @@ pack_unpack(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value str, mrb_bool single)
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return result;
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* string.unpack(template) -> array
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*
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* Unpacks the contents of string according to the template string,
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* returning an array of values. Template uses the same format as
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* Array#pack. See Array#pack for template string format.
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*
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* "\x01\x02\x03".unpack("CCC") #=> [1, 2, 3]
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* "\x01\x00\x02\x00".unpack("S*") #=> [1, 2] (little endian)
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* "hello ".unpack("A10") #=> ["hello"]
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*/
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static mrb_value
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mrb_pack_unpack(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value str)
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{
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return pack_unpack(mrb, str, FALSE);
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}
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/*
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* call-seq:
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* string.unpack1(template) -> object
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*
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* Unpacks the first value from string according to the template string.
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* This is equivalent to string.unpack(template)[0] but more efficient
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* when only the first value is needed.
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*
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* "\x01\x02\x03".unpack1("C") #=> 1
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* "\x01\x00\x02\x00".unpack1("S") #=> 1 (little endian)
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* "hello ".unpack1("A10") #=> "hello"
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*/
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static mrb_value
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mrb_pack_unpack1(mrb_state *mrb, mrb_value str)
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{
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