Release 2.13

Signed-off-by: Michał Trojnara <Michal.Trojnara@stunnel.org>

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ on:
 env:
   # Customize the CMake build type here (Release, Debug, RelWithDebInfo, etc.)
   BUILD_TYPE: Release
-  version: osslsigncode-2.12
+  version: osslsigncode-2.13
 
 jobs:
   build:

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ set(BUILTIN_SOCKET ON CACHE BOOL "") # for static Python
 
 # configure basic project information
 project(osslsigncode
-    VERSION 2.12
+    VERSION 2.13
     DESCRIPTION "OpenSSL based Authenticode signing for PE, CAB, CAT, MSI, APPX and script files"
     HOMEPAGE_URL "https://github.com/mtrojnar/osslsigncode"
     LANGUAGES C)

NEWS.md

@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
 # osslsigncode change log
 
+### 2.13 (2026.02.10)
+
+**MULTIPLE SECURITY VULNERABILITIES**
+
+This release includes important security fixes. Users are strongly encouraged
+to upgrade, as the issues below may be exploitable when processing untrusted
+files.
+
+- fixed integer overflows when processing APPX compressed data streams
+  (by Małgorzata Olszówka)
+- fixed double-free vulnerabilities in APPX file processing
+  (by Małgorzata Olszówka)
+- fixed multiple memory corruption issues in PE page hash computation
+  (by Antoni Klajn (Opera) and Małgorzata Olszówka)
+
 ### 2.12 (2026.02.02)
 
 **CRITICAL SECURITY VULNERABILITY**

appx.c

@@ -1503,6 +1503,7 @@ static int zipAppendSignatureFile(BIO *bio, ZIP_FILE *zip, uint8_t *data, uint64
     if (!get_current_position(bio, &offset)) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Unable to get offset\n");
         OPENSSL_free(header.fileName);
+        header.fileName = NULL;
         OPENSSL_free(dataToWrite);
         return 0; /* FAILED */
     }
@@ -1513,6 +1514,7 @@ static int zipAppendSignatureFile(BIO *bio, ZIP_FILE *zip, uint8_t *data, uint64
         if (!BIO_write_ex(bio, dataToWrite + written, toWrite, &check)
             || check != toWrite) {
             OPENSSL_free(header.fileName);
+            header.fileName = NULL;
             OPENSSL_free(dataToWrite);
             return 0; /* FAILED */
         }
@@ -1685,6 +1687,8 @@ static int zipRewriteData(ZIP_FILE *zip, ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *entry, BIO
 out:
     OPENSSL_free(header.fileName);
     OPENSSL_free(header.extraField);
+    header.fileName = NULL;
+    header.extraField = NULL;
     return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1852,6 +1856,11 @@ static size_t zipReadFileData(ZIP_FILE *zip, uint8_t **pData, ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECT
     }
     if (entry->overrideData) {
         compressedSize = entry->overrideData->compressedSize;
+        /* Validate sizes for safe allocation */
+        if (compressedSize > (uint64_t)(SIZE_MAX - 1)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted compressedSize : %" PRIu64"\n", compressedSize);
+            return 0; /* FAILED */
+        }
         uncompressedSize = entry->overrideData->uncompressedSize;
         compressedData = OPENSSL_zalloc(compressedSize + 1);
         memcpy(compressedData, entry->overrideData->data, compressedSize);
@@ -1863,6 +1872,8 @@ static size_t zipReadFileData(ZIP_FILE *zip, uint8_t **pData, ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECT
         if (!zipReadLocalHeader(&header, zip, compressedSize)) {
             OPENSSL_free(header.fileName);
             OPENSSL_free(header.extraField);
+            header.fileName = NULL;
+            header.extraField = NULL;
             return 0; /* FAILED */
         }
         if (header.fileNameLen != entry->fileNameLen
@@ -1873,14 +1884,20 @@ static size_t zipReadFileData(ZIP_FILE *zip, uint8_t **pData, ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECT
             fprintf(stderr, "Local header does not match central directory entry\n");
             OPENSSL_free(header.fileName);
             OPENSSL_free(header.extraField);
+            header.fileName = NULL;
+            header.extraField = NULL;
             return 0; /* FAILED */
         }
         /* we don't really need those */
         OPENSSL_free(header.fileName);
         OPENSSL_free(header.extraField);
+        header.fileName = NULL;
+        header.extraField = NULL;
 
-        if (compressedSize > (uint64_t)zip->fileSize - entry->offsetOfLocalHeader) {
+        /* Validate sizes for safe allocation */
-            fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted compressedSize : 0x%08" PRIX64 "\n", entry->compressedSize);
+        if (compressedSize > (uint64_t)(SIZE_MAX - 1)
+            || compressedSize > (uint64_t)zip->fileSize - entry->offsetOfLocalHeader) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted compressedSize : %" PRIu64"\n", compressedSize);
             return 0; /* FAILED */
         }
         compressedData = OPENSSL_zalloc(compressedSize + 1);
@@ -1899,11 +1916,24 @@ static size_t zipReadFileData(ZIP_FILE *zip, uint8_t **pData, ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECT
         *pData = compressedData;
         dataSize = compressedSize;
     } else if (entry->compression == COMPRESSION_DEFLATE) {
-        uint8_t *uncompressedData = OPENSSL_zalloc(uncompressedSize + 1);
+        uint8_t *uncompressedData;
-        uint64_t destLen = uncompressedSize;
+        uint64_t destLen, sourceLen;
-        uint64_t sourceLen = compressedSize;
         int ret;
 
+        /* Validate sizes for safe allocation */
+        if (uncompressedSize > (uint64_t)(SIZE_MAX - 1)) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted uncompressedSize : %" PRIu64"\n", uncompressedSize);
+            return 0; /* FAILED */
+        }
+        /* Detect suspicious compression ratio (zip bomb protection) */
+        if (uncompressedSize > 1024 * 1024 && uncompressedSize / 100 >= compressedSize) {
+              fprintf(stderr, "Error: suspicious compression ratio\n");
+              return 0; /* FAILED */
+        }
+        uncompressedData = OPENSSL_zalloc(uncompressedSize + 1);
+        destLen = uncompressedSize;
+        sourceLen = compressedSize;
+
         ret = zipInflate(uncompressedData, &destLen, compressedData, (uLong *)&sourceLen);
         OPENSSL_free(compressedData);
 
@@ -1970,6 +2000,8 @@ static int zipReadLocalHeader(ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER *header, ZIP_FILE *zip, uint64_t
     header->extraFieldLen = fileGetU16(file);
     /* file name (variable size) */
     if (header->fileNameLen > 0) {
+        /* fileNameLen is uint16_t (ZIP spec, 2-byte field),
+         * so fileNameLen + 1 cannot overflow size_t */
         header->fileName = OPENSSL_zalloc(header->fileNameLen + 1);
         size = fread(header->fileName, 1, header->fileNameLen, file);
         if (size != header->fileNameLen) {
@@ -1981,6 +2013,8 @@ static int zipReadLocalHeader(ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER *header, ZIP_FILE *zip, uint64_t
     }
     /* extra field (variable size) */
     if (header->extraFieldLen > 0) {
+        /* extraFieldLen is uint16_t (ZIP spec, 2-byte field),
+         * so extraFieldLen + 1 cannot overflow size_t */
         header->extraField = OPENSSL_zalloc(header->extraFieldLen + 1);
         size = fread(header->extraField, 1, header->extraFieldLen, file);
         if (size != header->extraFieldLen) {
@@ -2011,6 +2045,8 @@ static int zipReadLocalHeader(ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER *header, ZIP_FILE *zip, uint64_t
             fprintf(stderr, "The input file is not a valid zip file - flags indicate data descriptor, but data descriptor signature does not match\n");
             OPENSSL_free(header->fileName);
             OPENSSL_free(header->extraField);
+            header->fileName = NULL;
+            header->extraField = NULL;
             return 0; /* FAILED */
         }
         header->crc32 = fileGetU32(file);
@@ -2477,6 +2513,8 @@ static ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *zipReadNextCentralDirectoryEntry(FILE *file)
     entry->offsetOfLocalHeader = fileGetU32(file);
     /* file name (variable size) */
     if (entry->fileNameLen > 0) {
+        /* fileNameLen is uint16_t (ZIP spec, 2-byte field),
+         * so fileNameLen + 1 cannot overflow size_t */
         entry->fileName = OPENSSL_zalloc(entry->fileNameLen + 1);
         size = fread(entry->fileName, 1, entry->fileNameLen, file);
         if (size != entry->fileNameLen) {
@@ -2487,6 +2525,8 @@ static ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *zipReadNextCentralDirectoryEntry(FILE *file)
     }
     /* extra field (variable size) */
     if (entry->extraFieldLen > 0) {
+        /* extraFieldLen is uint16_t (ZIP spec, 2-byte field),
+         * so extraFieldLen + 1 cannot overflow size_t */
         entry->extraField = OPENSSL_zalloc(entry->extraFieldLen + 1);
         size = fread(entry->extraField, 1, entry->extraFieldLen, file);
         if (size != entry->extraFieldLen) {
@@ -2497,6 +2537,8 @@ static ZIP_CENTRAL_DIRECTORY_ENTRY *zipReadNextCentralDirectoryEntry(FILE *file)
     }
     /* file comment (variable size) */
     if (entry->fileCommentLen > 0) {
+        /* fileCommentLen is uint16_t (ZIP spec, 2-byte field),
+         * so fileCommentLen + 1 cannot overflow size_t */
         entry->fileComment = OPENSSL_zalloc(entry->fileCommentLen + 1);
         size = fread(entry->fileComment, 1, entry->fileCommentLen, file);
         if (size != entry->fileCommentLen) {
@@ -2635,6 +2677,8 @@ static int readZipEOCDR(ZIP_EOCDR *eocdr, FILE *file)
     }
 #endif
     if (eocdr->commentLen > 0) {
+        /* ZIP_EOCDR commentLen is uint16_t (ZIP spec, 2-byte field),
+         * so fileCommentLen + 1 cannot overflow size_t */
         eocdr->comment = OPENSSL_zalloc(eocdr->commentLen + 1);
         size = fread(eocdr->comment, 1, eocdr->commentLen, file);
         if (size != eocdr->commentLen) {

cab.c

@@ -342,7 +342,8 @@ static int cab_verify_digests(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, PKCS7 *p7)
         const u_char *p = content_val->data;
         SpcIndirectDataContent *idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
         if (idc) {
-            if (spc_extract_digest_safe(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+            if (spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract message digest from signature\n\n");
                 SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
                 return 0; /* FAILED */
             }

cat.c

@@ -390,15 +390,12 @@ static int cat_print_content_member_digest(ASN1_TYPE *content)
     idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &data, ASN1_STRING_length(value));
     if (!idc)
         return 0; /* FAILED */
-    if (spc_extract_digest_safe(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+    if (spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract message digest from signature\n\n");
         SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
         return 0; /* FAILED */
     }
     SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
-    if (mdtype == -1) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract current message digest\n\n");
-        return 0; /* FAILED */
-    }
     printf("\tHash algorithm: %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(mdtype));
     print_hash("\tMessage digest", "", mdbuf, EVP_MD_size(EVP_get_digestbynid(mdtype)));
     return 1; /* OK */

helpers.c

@@ -548,33 +548,6 @@ SpcLink *spc_link_obsolete_get(void)
     return link;
 }
 
-/*
- * Safely extract digest from SpcIndirectDataContent
- * [in] idc: parsed SpcIndirectDataContent
- * [out] mdbuf: output buffer (must be EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE bytes)
- * [out] mdtype: digest algorithm's NID
- * [returns] -1 on error or digest length on success
- */
-int spc_extract_digest_safe(SpcIndirectDataContent *idc,
-    u_char *mdbuf, int *mdtype)
-{
-    int digest_len;
-
-    if (!idc || !idc->messageDigest || !idc->messageDigest->digest ||
-            !idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Missing digest data\n");
-        return -1;
-    }
-    digest_len = idc->messageDigest->digest->length;
-    if (digest_len <= 0 || digest_len > EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid digest length: %d\n", digest_len);
-        return -1;
-    }
-    memcpy(mdbuf, idc->messageDigest->digest->data, (size_t)digest_len);
-    *mdtype = OBJ_obj2nid(idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm);
-    return digest_len;
-}
-
 /*
  * [in] mdbuf, cmdbuf: message digests
  * [in] mdtype: message digest algorithm type
@@ -590,6 +563,37 @@ int compare_digests(u_char *mdbuf, u_char *cmdbuf, int mdtype)
     return mdok;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Safely extract digest from SpcIndirectDataContent with bounds checking.
+ * This function validates that the digest length from the ASN.1 structure
+ * does not exceed the destination buffer size, preventing buffer overflows
+ * from maliciously crafted signatures.
+ * [in] idc: parsed SpcIndirectDataContent structure
+ * [out] mdbuf: output buffer (must be at least EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE bytes)
+ * [out] mdtype: digest algorithm NID
+ * [returns] digest length on success, -1 on error
+ */
+int spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(SpcIndirectDataContent *idc, u_char *mdbuf, int *mdtype)
+{
+    int digest_len;
+
+    if (!idc || !idc->messageDigest || !idc->messageDigest->digest ||
+        !idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm) {
+        return -1; /* FAILED */
+    }
+    digest_len = idc->messageDigest->digest->length;
+
+    /* Validate digest length to prevent buffer overflow */
+    if (digest_len <= 0 || digest_len > EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid digest length in signature: %d (expected 1-%d)\n",
+                digest_len, EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE);
+        return -1; /* FAILED */
+    }
+    *mdtype = OBJ_obj2nid(idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm);
+    memcpy(mdbuf, idc->messageDigest->digest->data, (size_t)digest_len);
+    return digest_len; /* OK */
+}
+
 /*
  * Helper functions
  */
@@ -645,6 +649,10 @@ static int spc_indirect_data_content_create(u_char **blob, int *len, FILE_FORMAT
     idc->data->value->type = V_ASN1_SEQUENCE;
     idc->data->value->value.sequence = ASN1_STRING_new();
     idc->data->type = ctx->format->data_blob_get(&p, &l, ctx);
+    if (!idc->data->type) {
+        SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
+        return 0; /* FAILED */
+    }
     idc->data->value->value.sequence->data = p;
     idc->data->value->value.sequence->length = l;
     idc->messageDigest->digestAlgorithm->algorithm = OBJ_nid2obj(mdtype);

helpers.h

@@ -24,9 +24,8 @@ int is_content_type(PKCS7 *p7, const char *objid);
 MsCtlContent *ms_ctl_content_get(PKCS7 *p7);
 ASN1_TYPE *catalog_content_get(CatalogAuthAttr *attribute);
 SpcLink *spc_link_obsolete_get(void);
-int spc_extract_digest_safe(SpcIndirectDataContent *idc,
-    u_char *mdbuf, int *mdtype);
 int compare_digests(u_char *mdbuf, u_char *cmdbuf, int mdtype);
+int spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(SpcIndirectDataContent *idc, u_char *mdbuf, int *mdtype);
 
 /*
 Local Variables:

msi.c

@@ -419,7 +419,8 @@ static int msi_verify_digests(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, PKCS7 *p7)
         const u_char *p = content_val->data;
         SpcIndirectDataContent *idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
         if (idc) {
-            if (spc_extract_digest_safe(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+            if (spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract message digest from signature\n\n");
                 SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
                 return 0; /* FAILED */
             }

osslsigncode.c

@@ -3082,12 +3082,8 @@ static int verify_content_member_digest(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, ASN1_TYPE *content
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract SpcIndirectDataContent data\n");
         return 1; /* FAILED */
     }
-    if (spc_extract_digest_safe(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+    if (spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
-        SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
+        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract message digest from signature\n\n");
-        return 1; /* FAILED */
-    }
-    if (mdtype == -1) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract current message digest\n\n");
         SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
         return 1; /* FAILED */
     }
@@ -5082,7 +5078,7 @@ static void engine_control_set(GLOBAL_OPTIONS *options, const char *arg)
 }
 #endif /* OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE */
 
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
+static int main_execute(int argc, char **argv)
 {
     FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx = NULL;
     GLOBAL_OPTIONS options;
@@ -5094,24 +5090,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     /* reset options */
     memset(&options, 0, sizeof(GLOBAL_OPTIONS));
 
-    /* Set up OpenSSL */
-    if (!OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
-        | OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
-        | OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
-        | OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL))
-        DO_EXIT_0("Failed to init crypto\n");
-
-    /* create some MS Authenticode OIDS we need later on */
-    if (!OBJ_create(SPC_STATEMENT_TYPE_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
-        /* PKCS9_COUNTER_SIGNATURE exists as OpenSSL OBJ_pkcs9_countersignature */
-        || !OBJ_create(MS_JAVA_SOMETHING, NULL, NULL)
-        || !OBJ_create(SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
-        || !OBJ_create(SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
-        || !OBJ_create(SPC_UNAUTHENTICATED_DATA_BLOB_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
-        || !OBJ_create(SPC_RFC3161_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
-        || !OBJ_create(PKCS9_SEQUENCE_NUMBER, NULL, NULL))
-        DO_EXIT_0("Failed to create objects\n");
-
     /* commands and options initialization */
     if (!main_configure(argc, argv, &options))
         goto err_cleanup;
@@ -5359,6 +5337,35 @@ err_cleanup:
     return ret;
 }
 
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int ret = -1;
+
+    /* one-time OpenSSL initialization */
+    if (!OPENSSL_init_crypto(OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CRYPTO_STRINGS
+        | OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_CIPHERS
+        | OPENSSL_INIT_ADD_ALL_DIGESTS
+        | OPENSSL_INIT_LOAD_CONFIG, NULL))
+        DO_EXIT_0("Failed to init crypto\n");
+
+    /* create some MS Authenticode OIDS we need later on */
+    if (!OBJ_create(SPC_STATEMENT_TYPE_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
+        /* PKCS9_COUNTER_SIGNATURE exists as OpenSSL OBJ_pkcs9_countersignature */
+        || !OBJ_create(MS_JAVA_SOMETHING, NULL, NULL)
+        || !OBJ_create(SPC_SP_OPUS_INFO_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
+        || !OBJ_create(SPC_NESTED_SIGNATURE_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
+        || !OBJ_create(SPC_UNAUTHENTICATED_DATA_BLOB_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
+        || !OBJ_create(SPC_RFC3161_OBJID, NULL, NULL)
+        || !OBJ_create(PKCS9_SEQUENCE_NUMBER, NULL, NULL))
+        DO_EXIT_0("Failed to create objects\n");
+
+    /* perform the requested operation */
+    ret = main_execute(argc, argv);
+
+err_cleanup:
+    return ret;
+}
+
 /*
 Local Variables:
    c-basic-offset: 4

pe.c

@@ -163,8 +163,10 @@ static ASN1_OBJECT *pe_spc_image_data_get(u_char **p, int *plen, FILE_FORMAT_CTX
         if (EVP_MD_size(ctx->options->md) > EVP_MD_size(EVP_sha1()))
             phtype = NID_sha256;
         link = pe_page_hash_link_get(ctx, phtype);
-        if (!link)
+        if (!link) {
+            SpcPeImageData_free(pid);
             return NULL; /* FAILED */
+        }
         pid->file = link;
     } else {
         pid->file = spc_link_obsolete_get();
@@ -255,7 +257,9 @@ static int pe_verify_digests(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, PKCS7 *p7)
                 SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
                 return 0; /* FAILED */
             }
-            if (spc_extract_digest_safe(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+            if (spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract message digest from signature\n\n");
+                OPENSSL_free(ph);
                 SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
                 return 0; /* FAILED */
             }
@@ -402,6 +406,7 @@ static PKCS7 *pe_pkcs7_signature_new(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, BIO *hash)
     content = spc_indirect_data_content_get(hash, ctx);
     if (!content) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Failed to get spcIndirectDataContent\n");
+        PKCS7_free(p7);
         return NULL; /* FAILED */
     }
     if (!sign_spc_indirect_data_content(p7, content)) {
@@ -914,12 +919,25 @@ static u_char *pe_page_hash_calc(int *rphlen, FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, int phtype)
     uint16_t nsections, opthdr_size;
     uint32_t alignment, pagesize, hdrsize;
     uint32_t rs, ro, l, lastpos = 0;
-    int pphlen, phlen, i, pi = 1;
+    int mdlen, pphlen, phlen, i, pi = 1;
-    size_t written;
+    size_t written, off, sect_off, sect_tbl, need;
-    u_char *res, *zeroes;
+    u_char *res = NULL, *zeroes = NULL;
     char *sections;
     const EVP_MD *md = EVP_get_digestbynid(phtype);
-    BIO *bhash;
+    BIO *bhash = NULL;
+    uint32_t filebound;
+    size_t pphlen_sz, sections_factor;
+
+    if (rphlen == NULL || ctx == NULL || ctx->options == NULL || ctx->pe_ctx == NULL
+        || ctx->options->indata == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    if (md == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
+    mdlen = EVP_MD_size(md);
+    if (mdlen <= 0)
+        return NULL;
 
     /* NumberOfSections indicates the size of the section table,
      * which immediately follows the headers, can be up to 65535 under Vista and later */
@@ -961,10 +979,46 @@ static u_char *pe_page_hash_calc(int *rphlen, FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, int phtype)
         fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted optional header size: 0x%08X\n", opthdr_size);
         return NULL; /* FAILED */
     }
-    pphlen = 4 + EVP_MD_size(md);
+    /* Validate that pagesize >= hdrsize to prevent integer underflow */
-    phlen = pphlen * (3 + (int)nsections + (int)(ctx->pe_ctx->fileend / pagesize));
+    if (pagesize < hdrsize) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Page size (0x%08X) is smaller than header size (0x%08X)\n",
+                pagesize, hdrsize);
+        return NULL; /* FAILED */
+    }
+    pphlen = 4 + mdlen;
+
+    /* Compute an upper bound for result size and guard overflow */
+    pphlen_sz = (size_t)pphlen;
+    sections_factor = 3 + (size_t)nsections + ((size_t)ctx->pe_ctx->fileend / pagesize);
+    if (sections_factor > SIZE_MAX / pphlen_sz) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Page hash allocation size would overflow\n");
+        return NULL; /* FAILED */
+    }
+    phlen = (int)(pphlen_sz * sections_factor);
+    /* Sanity limit - page hash shouldn't exceed reasonable size (16 MB) */
+    if (phlen < 0 || (size_t)phlen > SIZE_16M) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Page hash size exceeds limit: %d\n", phlen);
+        return NULL; /* FAILED */
+    }
+
+    /* Determine the file boundary for section data validation */
+    filebound = ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos ? ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos : ctx->pe_ctx->fileend;
+
+    /* Validate section table bounds before reading section headers */
+    sect_off = (size_t)ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 24u + (size_t)opthdr_size;
+    sect_tbl = (size_t)nsections * 40u;
+
+    if (sect_off > (size_t)filebound || sect_tbl > (size_t)filebound - sect_off) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Section table out of bounds: off=%zu size=%zu filebound=%u\n",
+            sect_off, sect_tbl, filebound);
+        return NULL; /* FAILED */
+    }
+    sections = (char *)ctx->options->indata + sect_off;
 
     bhash = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
+    if (bhash == NULL)
+        return NULL;
+
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
@@ -977,7 +1031,10 @@ static u_char *pe_page_hash_calc(int *rphlen, FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, int phtype)
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #endif
-    BIO_push(bhash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null()));
+    if (BIO_push(bhash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null())) == NULL) {
+        BIO_free_all(bhash);
+        return NULL;
+    }
     if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, ctx->options->indata, ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 88, &written)
         || written != ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 88) {
         BIO_free_all(bhash);
@@ -989,36 +1046,84 @@ static u_char *pe_page_hash_calc(int *rphlen, FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, int phtype)
         BIO_free_all(bhash);
         return NULL;  /* FAILED */
     }
-    if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash,
+    off = ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 160 + (size_t)ctx->pe_ctx->pe32plus * 16;
-        ctx->options->indata + ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 160 + ctx->pe_ctx->pe32plus*16,
+    if (hdrsize < off || hdrsize > filebound) {
-        hdrsize - (ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 160 + ctx->pe_ctx->pe32plus*16), &written)
+        BIO_free_all(bhash);
-        || written != hdrsize - (ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 160 + ctx->pe_ctx->pe32plus*16)) {
+        return NULL;  /* FAILED: header too small */
+    }
+    if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, ctx->options->indata + off, (size_t)hdrsize - off, &written)
+        || written != hdrsize - off) {
         BIO_free_all(bhash);
         return NULL;  /* FAILED */
     }
+    if (pagesize < hdrsize) {
+        BIO_free_all(bhash);
+        return NULL;  /* FAILED: header larger than page */
+    }
     zeroes = OPENSSL_zalloc((size_t)pagesize);
-    if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, zeroes, pagesize - hdrsize, &written)
+    if (zeroes == NULL) {
-        || written != pagesize - hdrsize) {
+        BIO_free_all(bhash);
+        return NULL;  /* FAILED */
+    }
+    if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, zeroes, (size_t)pagesize - (size_t)hdrsize, &written)
+        || written != (size_t)pagesize - (size_t)hdrsize) {
         BIO_free_all(bhash);
         OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
         return NULL;  /* FAILED */
     }
     res = OPENSSL_malloc((size_t)phlen);
+    if (res == NULL) {
+        BIO_free_all(bhash);
+        OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
+        return NULL;  /* FAILED */
+    }
     memset(res, 0, 4);
-    BIO_gets(bhash, (char*)res + 4, EVP_MD_size(md));
+    if (BIO_gets(bhash, (char *)res + 4, mdlen) != mdlen) {
+        BIO_free_all(bhash);
+        OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
+        OPENSSL_free(res);
+        return NULL;  /* FAILED */
+    }
     BIO_free_all(bhash);
-    sections = ctx->options->indata + ctx->pe_ctx->header_size + 24 + opthdr_size;
+    bhash = NULL;
-    for (i=0; i<nsections; i++) {
+
-        /* Resource Table address and size */
+    for (i = 0; i < (int)nsections; i++) {
+        /* SizeOfRawData and PointerToRawData from section header */
         rs = GET_UINT32_LE(sections + 16);
         ro = GET_UINT32_LE(sections + 20);
-        if (rs == 0 || rs >= UINT32_MAX) {
+        if (rs == 0) {
             sections += 40;
             continue;
         }
-        for (l=0; l<rs; l+=pagesize, pi++) {
+        /* Validate section bounds against file size to prevent OOB read */
-            PUT_UINT32_LE(ro + l, res + pi*pphlen);
+        if (ro >= filebound || rs > filebound - ro) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Section %d has invalid bounds: offset=0x%08X, size=0x%08X, fileend=0x%08X\n",
+                    i, ro, rs, filebound);
+            OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
+            OPENSSL_free(res);
+            return NULL; /* FAILED */
+        }
+        for (l = 0; l < rs; l += pagesize, pi++) {
+            need = (size_t)(pi + 1) * (size_t)pphlen;
+
+            /* Prevent OOB write into res if pi grows beyond allocated factor */
+            if (need > (size_t)phlen) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Page hash buffer overflow prevented: pi=%d need=%zu phlen=%d\n",
+                    pi, need, phlen);
+                OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
+                OPENSSL_free(res);
+                return NULL; /* FAILED */
+            }
+
+            PUT_UINT32_LE(ro + l, res + (size_t)pi * (size_t)pphlen);
+
             bhash = BIO_new(BIO_f_md());
+            if (bhash == NULL) {
+                OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
+                OPENSSL_free(res);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic push
 #pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wcast-qual"
@@ -1033,17 +1138,24 @@ static u_char *pe_page_hash_calc(int *rphlen, FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, int phtype)
 #if defined(__GNUC__)
 #pragma GCC diagnostic pop
 #endif
-            BIO_push(bhash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null()));
+            if (BIO_push(bhash, BIO_new(BIO_s_null())) == NULL) {
-            if (rs - l < pagesize) {
+                BIO_free_all(bhash);
-                if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, ctx->options->indata + ro + l, rs - l, &written)
+                OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
-                    || written != rs - l) {
+                OPENSSL_free(res);
+                return NULL;
+            }
+            if (l < rs && rs - l < pagesize) {
+                size_t tail = (size_t)(rs - l);
+
+                if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, ctx->options->indata + ro + l, tail, &written)
+                    || written != tail) {
                     BIO_free_all(bhash);
                     OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
                     OPENSSL_free(res);
                     return NULL;  /* FAILED */
                 }
-                if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, zeroes, pagesize - (rs - l), &written)
+                if (!BIO_write_ex(bhash, zeroes, pagesize - tail, &written)
-                    || written != pagesize - (rs - l)) {
+                    || written != pagesize - tail) {
                     BIO_free_all(bhash);
                     OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
                     OPENSSL_free(res);
@@ -1058,17 +1170,35 @@ static u_char *pe_page_hash_calc(int *rphlen, FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, int phtype)
                     return NULL;  /* FAILED */
                 }
             }
-            BIO_gets(bhash, (char*)res + pi*pphlen + 4, EVP_MD_size(md));
+            if (BIO_gets(bhash, (char *)res + (size_t)pi * (size_t)pphlen + 4, mdlen) != mdlen) {
+                BIO_free_all(bhash);
+                OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
+                OPENSSL_free(res);
+                return NULL;  /* FAILED */
+            }
             BIO_free_all(bhash);
+            bhash = NULL;
         }
         lastpos = ro + rs;
         sections += 40;
     }
-    PUT_UINT32_LE(lastpos, res + pi*pphlen);
+    /* Final entry */
-    memset(res + pi*pphlen + 4, 0, (size_t)EVP_MD_size(md));
+    need = (size_t)(pi + 1) * (size_t)pphlen;
+
+    if (need > (size_t)phlen) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Page hash buffer overflow prevented at final entry: pi=%d need=%zu phlen=%d\n",
+            pi, need, phlen);
+        OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
+        OPENSSL_free(res);
+        return NULL; /* FAILED */
+    }
+
+    PUT_UINT32_LE(lastpos, res + (size_t)pi * (size_t)pphlen);
+    memset(res + (size_t)pi * (size_t)pphlen + 4, 0, (size_t)mdlen);
     pi++;
+
     OPENSSL_free(zeroes);
-    *rphlen = pi*pphlen;
+    *rphlen = pi * pphlen;
     return res;
 }
 
@@ -1088,6 +1218,10 @@ static int pe_verify_page_hash(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, u_char *ph, int phlen, int
     if (!ph)
         return 1; /* OK */
     cph = pe_page_hash_calc(&cphlen, ctx, phtype);
+    if (!cph) {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Page hash verification failed: could not calculate page hash\n");
+        return 0; /* FAILED */
+    }
     mdok = (phlen == cphlen) && !memcmp(ph, cph, (size_t)phlen);
     printf("Page hash algorithm  : %s\n", OBJ_nid2sn(phtype));
     if (ctx->options->verbose) {
@@ -1190,7 +1324,8 @@ static int pe_check_file(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx)
 {
     uint32_t real_pe_checksum, sum = 0;
 
-    if (!ctx) {
+    if (ctx == NULL || ctx->pe_ctx == NULL || ctx->options == NULL
+        || ctx->options->indata == NULL) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Init error\n");
         return 0; /* FAILED */
     }
@@ -1202,25 +1337,52 @@ static int pe_check_file(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx)
         printf("Calculated PE checksum: %08X\n", real_pe_checksum);
         printf("Warning: invalid PE checksum\n");
     }
+    /* Signature directory bounds */
     if (ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos == 0 || ctx->pe_ctx->siglen == 0
-        || ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos > ctx->pe_ctx->fileend) {
+        || ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos > ctx->pe_ctx->fileend
+        || ctx->pe_ctx->siglen > ctx->pe_ctx->fileend - ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos) {
         fprintf(stderr, "No signature found\n");
         return 0; /* FAILED */
     }
     /*
+     * Validate WIN_CERTIFICATE chain.
      * If the sum of the rounded dwLength values does not equal the Size value,
      * then either the attribute certificate table or the Size field is corrupted.
      */
     while (sum < ctx->pe_ctx->siglen) {
-        uint32_t len = GET_UINT32_LE(ctx->options->indata + ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos + sum);
+        uint32_t len, off;
-        if (ctx->pe_ctx->siglen - len > 8) {
+
+        /* Prevent overflow in sigpos + sum */
+        if (sum > UINT32_MAX - ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos) {
             fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted attribute certificate table\n");
-            fprintf(stderr, "Attribute certificate table size  : %08X\n", ctx->pe_ctx->siglen);
-            fprintf(stderr, "Attribute certificate entry length: %08X\n\n", len);
             return 0; /* FAILED */
         }
-        /* quadword align data */
+        off = ctx->pe_ctx->sigpos + sum;
-        len += len % 8 ? 8 - len % 8 : 0;
+
+        /* Need at least 4 bytes to read dwLength */
+        if (off > ctx->pe_ctx->fileend || ctx->pe_ctx->fileend - off < 4) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted attribute certificate table\n");
+            return 0; /* FAILED */
+        }
+        len = GET_UINT32_LE(ctx->options->indata + off);
+
+        /* dwLength must include the 8-byte WIN_CERTIFICATE header */
+        if (len < 8 || len > ctx->pe_ctx->siglen - sum || len > ctx->pe_ctx->fileend - off) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted attribute certificate table\n");
+            return 0; /* FAILED */
+        }
+
+        /* Quadword align data */
+        if (len % 8) {
+            uint32_t pad = 8 - (len % 8);
+
+            /* Ensure quadword alignment does not overflow or exceed remaining table size */
+            if (pad > ctx->pe_ctx->siglen - sum - len) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Corrupted attribute certificate table\n");
+                return 0; /* FAILED */
+            }
+            len += pad;
+        }
         sum += len;
     }
     if (sum != ctx->pe_ctx->siglen) {

script.c

@@ -294,7 +294,8 @@ static int script_verify_digests(FILE_FORMAT_CTX *ctx, PKCS7 *p7)
         const u_char *p = content_val->data;
         SpcIndirectDataContent *idc = d2i_SpcIndirectDataContent(NULL, &p, content_val->length);
         if (idc) {
-            if (spc_extract_digest_safe(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+            if (spc_indirect_data_content_get_digest(idc, mdbuf, &mdtype) < 0) {
+                fprintf(stderr, "Failed to extract message digest from signature\n\n");
                 SpcIndirectDataContent_free(idc);
                 return 0; /* FAILED */
             }